| 词条 | Timequake |
| 释义 |
| name = Timequake | image = Timequake(Vonnegut).jpg | caption = Cover of first edition (hardcover) | author = Kurt Vonnegut | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = English | genre = Semi-autobiographical novel; Fiction | publisher = Putnam Publishing Group | release_date = {{Start date|1997|9|22}} | english_release_date = | media_type = Print (Hardcover & Paperback) | pages = 219 | isbn = 0-399-13737-8 | dewey= 813/.54 21 | congress= PS3572.O5 T56 1997 | oclc= 36824733 }}Timequake is a semi-autobiographical work by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. published in 1997. Marketed as a novel, the book was described as a "stew" by Vonnegut, in which he summarizes a novel he had been struggling with for a number of years.[1] Plot summaryVonnegut uses the premise of a timequake (or repetition of actions) in which there is no free will. The idea of determinism is explored—as it is in many of his previous works—to assert that people really have no free will. Kilgore Trout serves again as the main character, who the author declares as having died in 2001, at the fictitious Xanadu retreat in Rhode Island. Vonnegut explains in the beginning of the book that he was not satisfied with the original version of Timequake he wrote (or Timequake One). Taking parts of Timequake One and combining it with personal thoughts and anecdotes produced the finished product, so-called Timequake Two. Many of the anecdotes deal with Vonnegut's family, the death of loved ones, and people's last words. The plot, while centered on Trout, is also a sort of ramble in which Vonnegut relays tangents to the plot and comes back dozens of pages later: the timequake has thrust citizens of the year 2001 back in time to 1991 to repeat every action they undertook during that time. Most of the small stories in the book expound on the depression and sadness wrought by watching oneself make bad choices: people watch their parents die again, drive drunk or cause accidents that severely injure others. At the end of the timequake, when people resume control, they are depressed and gripped by ennui. Kilgore Trout is the only one not affected by the apathy, and thus helps revive others by telling them, "You were sick, but now you're well, and there's work to do." In the conclusion of this book, Vonnegut (who has inserted himself into the text, something he also did in Breakfast of Champions and, to a lesser degree, in Slaughterhouse-Five) meets other authors for a celebration of Trout. The celebration, described as a "clambake," is heavily foreshadowed throughout the novel's previous chapters. StyleThe novel is divided into 63 chapters, seemingly arbitrarily. A new chapter rarely offers any sort of "break" with a previous one; in most cases a thought which was being discussed at the conclusion of the previous chapter continues uninterrupted in the next; chapter breaks are thus used no differently from paragraph breaks. Timequake, like many Vonnegut works, features a large number of double-spaced paragraph breaks and triple asterisks within each chapter, creating a constant sense of the author pausing between paragraphs. Though his tone is largely cynical throughout Timequake, Vonnegut frequently makes use of various light-hearted sayings, such as "Hold on to your hats!" or "Get a load of this!" when segueing between ideas. Several phrases are likewise continually repeated, such as "ting-a-ling" and "he's up in heaven now." Allusions in other works/similarity to other worksThe Art Brut song "Late Sunday Evening" uses Trout's mantra "You were sick, now you're better, there's work to be done" as its refrain. The band I Would Set Myself on Fire for You uses a passage from Timequake at the beginning of their song, "The First Word That Comes To Mind"". Philip K. Dick's short story "Breakfast at Twilight" (which appears in the second volume reprint of Philip K. Dick's short stories Second Variety) refers to a "time quake" having occurred, which has propelled a family seven years into the future. {{wikiquote}}References1. ^{{cite web| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E2D71E38F93BA1575AC0A961958260| title = Vonnegut Stew| accessdate = 2007-05-07| publisher = New York Times| date = 1997-09-28| first=Valerie| last=Sayers}} External links{{Vonnegut}} 5 : 1997 novels|Novels by Kurt Vonnegut|Novels about time travel|Postmodern novels|American autobiographical novels |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。