| 词条 | Timothy Winter |
| 释义 |
|religion=Islam | image = Tjwinter.jpg | caption = Winter in July 2006 | birth_name = Timothy John Winter | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1960}} | birth_place = London, England | other_names = Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad | occupation = Islamic scholar, author, professor | denomination = Sunni[1] | movement = Sufism[1] | alma_mater = Pembroke College Cambridge[2] SOAS, University of London Al-Azhar University[3] }}Timothy John Winter (born 1960), also known as Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, is an English Sunni Muslim scholar, researcher, writer and academic. He is the Dean of the Cambridge Muslim College,[4] Aziz Foundation Professor of Islamic Studies at both Cambridge Muslim College[5] and [https://ebrahimcollege.org.uk/dr-abdal-hakim-murad/ Ebrahim College,][6] Director of Studies (Theology and Religious Studies) at Wolfson College[7] and the Shaykh Zayed Lecturer in Islamic Studies at Cambridge University.[8][9][10] His work includes publications on Islamic theology and Muslim-Christian relations.[11] In 2003 he was awarded the Pilkington Teaching Prize by Cambridge University and in 2007 he was awarded the King Abdullah I Prize for Islamic Thought for his short booklet Bombing Without Moonlight.[8][11] He has consistently been included in the "500 Most Influential Muslims" list published annually by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre and was ranked in 2012 as the 50th most influential.[12] Background and educationWinter is the son of an architect and artist.[16][13] Winter was educated at Westminster School and graduated with a double-first in Arabic from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1983.[14] He then went on to study at Al Azhar University in Cairo [3][14][15] and further private study with individual scholars in Saudi Arabia and Yemen.[3][12] After returning to England, he studied Turkish and Persian at the University of London.[15] Major work and projectsIn 2009 Winter helped to open the Cambridge Muslim College, an institute designed to train British imams.[16][17][18] Winter also directs the Anglo-Muslim Fellowship for Eastern Europe, and the Sunna Project which has published the foremost scholarly Arabic editions of the major Sunni Hadith collections.[14][12] He serves as the secretary of the Muslim Academic Trust.[14] Winter is active in translating key Islamic texts into English[2] including a translation of two volumes of the Islamic scholar al-Ghazali's Ihya Ulum al-Din.[3] His academic publications include many articles on Islamic theology and Muslim-Christian relations as well as two books in Turkish on political theology. His book reviews sometimes appear in the Times Literary Supplement. He is also the editor of the Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (2008) and author of Bombing without Moonlight, which in 2007 was awarded the King Abdullah I Prize for Islamic Thought.[19] Winter is also a contributor to BBC Radio 4's Thought for the Day.[20][35] Additionally, Winter is one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding.[21] Cambridge Mosque ProjectWinter is the founder and leader of the Cambridge Mosque project[22]{{dead link|date=March 2019}} which is working to develop a new purpose built mosque in Cambridge to cater for up to 1,000 worshipers.[23][24] The mosque is planned to be entirely reliant on green energy with an almost-zero carbon footprint.[22] Regarding the project Winter stated that, "This will be a very substantial world class landmark building in what is considered by some to be a down-at-heel part of Cambridge."[24] Views on extremismWinter is a traditionalist and considers the views of extremists like al-Qaeda as religiously illegitimate and inauthentic. He decries the failure of extremists to adhere to the classical canons of Islamic law and theology and denounces their fatwas.[25] He unequivocally rejects suicide bombing and considers the killing of noncombatants as always forbidden, noting that some sources consider it worse than murder. According to Winter, Bin Laden and his right-hand man Ayman al-Zawahiri are un-Islamic, unqualified vigilantes who violate basic Islamic teachings.[25] Winter is critical of Western foreign policy for fueling anger and resentment in the Muslim world.[26] He is equally critical of Saudi Arabia's Wahhabi ideology, which he believes gives extremists a theological pretext for their extremism and violence.[26] Personal lifeWinter's younger brother is football writer Henry Winter.[13] His wife Nabila is the Women's Officer at the Cambridge Muslim College.[27] Winter’s younger sister is artist Martha Winter.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} Awards and nominationsIn January 2015, Winter was nominated for the Services to Education award at the British Muslim Awards.[28] PublicationsBooks written
Books edited
Translations
Articles
References1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Geaves|first1=Ron|last2=Theodore|first2=Gabriel|title=Sufism in Britain|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AbuOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&dq=Muhammad+Al-Ninowy#v=onepage&q=Abdul%20Hakim%20Murad&f=false|year=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury 3PL|page=172|isbn=978-1441112613}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Ridgeon |first1=Lloyd |title=Islamic Interpretations of Christianity | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=2001 |isbn=0312238541 |page=225}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Geaves |first1=Ron |title=Sufism in Britain | publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |location=London, United Kingdom |date=2013 |isbn=1441112618 |page=182}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org/about/people/|title=People {{!}} Cambridge Muslim College|website=www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-16}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org/about/people/|title=People {{!}} Cambridge Muslim College|website=www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-03-15}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ebrahimcollege.org.uk/dr-abdal-hakim-murad/|title=Dr Abdal Hakim Murad - Ebrahim College|last=College|first=Ebrahim|date=2015-01-28|work=Ebrahim College|access-date=2018-03-15|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.divinity.cam.ac.uk/directory/timothy-winter|title=Dr Timothy Winter — Faculty of Divinity|last=|first=|date=|website=www.divinity.cam.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-04-16}} 8. ^1 Dr Timothy Winter, Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge: People. 9. ^Wolfson College. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/spain_1.shtml|title=BBC - Religions - Islam: Muslim Spain (711-1492)|publisher=}} 11. ^1 . 12. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Schleifer |first1=Abdallah |title=The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012 | publisher= The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre |location=Amman, Jordan |date=2011 |isbn=978-9957-428-37-2 |page=98}} 13. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2015/03/mehdi-hasan-how-islamic-islamic-state|title=How Islamic is Islamic State?|accessdate=26 May 2015|work=New Statesman|first=Mehdi|last=Hasan|date=10 March 2015}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britains-most-influential-muslim--and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html|title=Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim - and it was all down to a peach|accessdate=20 August 2010|location= |work=The Independent|first=Tom|last=Peck|date=20 August 2010}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gatewaytodivinemercy.com/shaykh-abdal-hakim-murad-t-j-winter.html|title=Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad|publisher=}} 16. ^Muslim Integration College. 17. ^{{cite book |last1=H. Jones |first1=Stephen |title=New Labour and the Re-making of British Islam: The Case of the Radical Middle Way and the “Reclamation” of the Classical Islamic Tradition, 2013 | publisher=Centre for the Study of Ethnicity and Citizenship|location=Bristol, United Kingdom|date=2013 |page=560}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/world/europe/nation-appeals-to-anti-extremist-imams-in-effort-to-uproot-seeds-of-radicalization.html |title=Britain Appeals to Anti-Extremist Imams in Effort to Uproot Seeds of Radicalization |last=De Freytas-Tamura |first=Kimiko |date=24 August 2014 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=6 December 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/mr-timothy-winter|title=Mr Tim Winter MA - Wolfson College Cambridge|publisher=}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/search/schedule/?q=abdal%20hakim%20murad|title=Search results for abdal hakim murad|publisher=BBC}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=In Open Letter, Muslims Seek Cooperation With Christians as a Step Toward Peace|last=MacFARQUHAR|first=NEIL|date=12 October 2007|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=7 January 2015|location=New York|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/us/12muslims.html?_r=0}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2014/09/article55337068/europes-first-eco-mosque-to-open-in-cambridge|title=Europe’s first "Eco-Mosque" to open in Cambridge|website=Asharq Al-Awsat|last=Habriri|first=Najlaa|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=26 May 2015}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/03/cambridge-mosque-support-non-muslims|title=Cambridge mosque wins support from local non-Muslims|date=3 October 2011|accessdate=26 May 2015|work=The Guardian|last=Butt|first=Riazat}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-19341685|title=Cambridge £15m mosque plans approved for Mill Road site|date=22 August 2012|accessdate=26 May 2015|website=BBC}} 25. ^1 {{cite book |last1=L. Esposito |first1=John |title=The Future of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |date=2010 |isbn=019974596X |page=99}} 26. ^1 {{cite book |last1=L. Esposito |first1=John |title=The Future of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |date=2010 |isbn=019974596X |page=101}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org/about/people/|title=People - Cambridge Muslim College|publisher=}} 28. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |url=http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/business/11745550.British_Muslim_Awards_2015_finalists_unveiled/|title=British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled|work= |location= |publisher=Asian Image|date=23 January 2015|accessdate=1 November 2015}} External links
16 : 1960 births|Living people|Date of birth missing (living people)|English Sufis|Scholars of Sufism|Converts to Islam|English Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam|21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Sunni Muslim scholars|British scholars of Islam|People educated at Westminster School, London|Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge|Al-Azhar University alumni|Alumni of SOAS, University of London|Alumni of the University of London|Fellows of Wolfson College, Cambridge |
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