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词条 Theta Piscis Austrini
释义

  1. Naming

  2. References

{{Starbox begin
| name = Theta Piscis Austrini
}}{{Starbox image
| image =

| caption=Location of θ Piscis Austrini (circled)
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| constell = Piscis Austrinus
| ra = {{RA|21|47|44.14993}}
| dec = {{DEC|−30|53|53.9027}}
| appmag_v = +5.01[3]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = {{nowrap|A1 V + A1 V}}[4]
| b-v = +0.04[3]
| u-b =
| r-i =
| variable =
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v =
| prop_mo_ra = −34.40
| prop_mo_dec = −0.08
| parallax = 10.16
| p_error = 0.40
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = +0.06[9]
}}{{Starbox orbit
| reference = [4]
| period = {{Val|19.957|0.050}}
| axis = {{Val|0.137|0.004}}
| eccentricity = {{Val|0.256|0.030}}
| inclination = {{Val|103|2}}
| node = {{Val|29.1|2.0}}
| periastron = {{nowrap|2006.00 ± 0.07}}
| periarg = {{Val|199|6}}
}}{{Starbox detail
| source =
| component1 = θ PsA A
| mass = {{Val|2.32|0.33}}[4]
| radius =
| luminosity = 86[9]
| temperature = {{Val|9716|330|fmt=commas}}[13]
| gravity = 4.05[13]
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 150[13]
| age_myr = 281[13]
| component2 = θ PsA B
| mass2 = {{Val|2.32|0.33}}[4]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = θ PsA, 10 Piscis Austrini, CPD−31° 6596, HD 207155, HIP 107608, HR 8326, SAO 213292, WDS J21477-3054AB[18]
}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = tet+PsA
}}{{Starbox end}}

Theta Piscis Austrini (θ Piscis Austrini) is a binary star[19] system in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.01.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.16 mas as seen from the Earth, the system is located around 320 light years from the Sun.

The binary nature of this system was discovered in 1951 by South African astronomer W. S. Finsen. Both components A and B have the same apparent magnitude. They orbit each other with a period of 20 years and an eccentricity of 0.256. The pair are A-type main sequence stars with stellar classifications of A1 V.[4] A magnitude 11.3 star, labelled component C, is located at an angular separation of 33.2 arc seconds along a position angle of 342°, as of 1999.[23]

Theta Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 21.3 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 22,600 and 38,300 light years from the center of the Galaxy. Theta Piscis Austrini came closest to the Sun 2.7 million years ago when it had brightened to magnitude 4.54 from a distance of 256 light years.[1]{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2017}}

Naming

In Chinese, {{lang|zh|天錢}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Tiān Qián}}), meaning Celestial Money, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of θ Piscis Austrini, 13 Piscis Austrini, ι Piscis Austrini, μ Piscis Austrini and τ Piscis Austrini. Consequently, θ Piscis Austrini itself is known as {{lang|zh|天錢二}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Tiān Qián èr}}, {{lang-en|the Second Star of Celestial Money}}.)[2]

References

1. ^Theta Piscis Austrini (HIP 107608) {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130414074831/http://www.astrostudio.org/xhip.php?hip=107608 |date=2013-04-14 }}
2. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 5 日
3. ^{{citation | title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation | last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch. | journal=Astronomy Letters | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 | bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | arxiv=1108.4971 | postscript=. }}
4. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D. | last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I. | last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E. | title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog | year=2014 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M | url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds | accessdate=2015-07-22 | doi = 10.1086/323920 }}
5. ^{{citation | last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A. | title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015 | bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 | arxiv=1501.03154 | postscript=. }}
6. ^{{citation | last1=Nicolet | first1=B. | title=Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=34 | pages=1–49 | year=1978 | bibcode=1978A&AS...34....1N | postscript=. }}
7. ^{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878 | postscript=. }}
8. ^{{citation | title=Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen | last1=Docobo | first1=J. A. | last2=Andrade | first2=M. | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=428 | issue=1 | pages=321–339 | year=2013 | postscript=. | bibcode=2013MNRAS.428..321D | doi=10.1093/mnras/sts045 }}
9. ^{{citation | title=tet PsA -- Double or multiple star | work=SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=tet+PsA | accessdate=2017-05-18 | postscript=. }}
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
}}{{Stars of Piscis Austrinus|state=collapsed}}

9 : A-type main-sequence stars|Bayer objects|Double stars|Piscis Austrinus|Durchmusterung objects|Flamsteed objects|Hipparcos objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|HR objects

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