| 词条 | The Teng Chun |
| 释义 |
| name = The Teng Chun | image = The Teng Chun filming Noesa Penida.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = The (center), {{circa}} 1940 | birth_date = 18 June 1902 | birth_place = Batavia, Dutch East Indies | death_date ={{Death date and age|df=yes|1977|02|25|1902|06|18}} | death_place = Djakarta, Indonesia | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Filmmaker | years_active = 1930–1955 | notable_works = {{plainlist|
}} | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = }}{{Chinese name|The}} The Teng Chun ({{zh|t=鄭丁春|p=Zhèng Dīngchūn|poj=Tēⁿ Teng-chhun}}; 18 June 1902 – 25 February 1977), also known by his Indonesian name Tahyar Idris, was a Chinese Indonesian film producer. Born to a rich businessman, The became interested in film while still a youth. After a period as an exporter, in 1930 he established Cino Motion Picture to produce films in the Dutch East Indies. In a little over a decade he and his company had released at least 31 films, including some of the country's first talkies. Although he experienced a brief resurgence during the 1950s, after Indonesia became independent, he spent the last years of his life as an English teacher. BiographyHe was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (modern day Jakarta, Indonesia) on 18 June 1902 to a rich businessman name The Kim Ie. As a child he studied at a Tiong Hoa Hwe Koan school.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}}{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=48–49}} The studied economics in the United States beginning in 1920. However, instead of following his father's footsteps The studied filmmaking at the Palmer Play Theater;{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=43}} one of his fellow film students was Fred Young, another peranakan Chinese from the Indies, who would collaborate with The.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} While in the US The worked towards convincing his father to become a film importer; the elder The initially refused, but eventually agreed to his son's proposal.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=48–49}} After five years of studies he went to Shanghai and became involved in the country's cinema industry, working on exporting films from China to the Indies and trying his hand at filmmaking. He returned to the Indies in 1930,{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=43}}{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} after Shanghai-produced films became less popular.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=94}} In the Indies, The – despite his father insisting that importing films was more profitable – established Cino Motion Pictures.{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=43}} The nation's cinema was still in its infancy; the first locally produced feature film, Loetoeng Kasaroeng, had been released in 1926,{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=68}} and there were only three other film production companies in the country.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=137}} The studio's first release, Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang, was among the first talkies produced in the country,{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=43}} but a critical failure.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=96}} The followed this with several further releases,{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} including the commercial success Sam Pek Eng Tay.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=147}} From 1933 until early 1935, all feature films from the Dutch East Indies were produced by The, partly because of the Great Depression and partly because of the difficulties and financial burdens caused by transitioning from silent films to talkies. These stories were based on Chinese mythology or martial arts, and targeted at low-class audiences, generally ethnic Chinese.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=144–145, 380–381}} In 1935 the company's name changed to Java Industrial Film (JIF) and The brought his siblings into the business, which became increasingly active.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} Teng Gan became general assistant, Teng Liong was put in charge of sound, and Teng Hwi was tasked as a cameraman.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=150}} By 1938 JIF had begun focusing on stories dealing with modern issues,{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} possibly in response to Albert Balink's 1938 film Pareh.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=163}} Java Industrial Film closed during the Japanese occupation, starting in 1942.{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=44}} During the occupation The worked for a period in a theatrical group, but he found it unfulfilling and left soon afterwards.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} After Indonesia's independence and the cease of the National Revolution, he and Fred Young established the Bintang Soerabaja film company, which continued production until 1962. After the studio closed, The became an English teacher and, in 1967, changed his name to Tahyar Idris.{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=44}} The died on 25 February 1977 in Jakarta.{{sfn|Suryadinata|1995|p=44}} He received an award from the capital's governor shortly before his death.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} FilmographyDuring his career The released at least 34 films, as follows:{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Filmografi The Teng Chun}}
See also
ReferencesFootnotesBibliography{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
|title=Bikin Film di Jawa |trans-title=History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java |language=Indonesian |last=Biran |first=Misbach Yusa |author-link=Misbach Yusa Biran |publisher=Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council |year=2009 |isbn=978-979-3731-58-2 |ref=harv }}
|title = Filmografi The Teng Chun |trans-title = Filmography of The Teng Chun |language = Indonesian |url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b8501c11b793_the-teng-chun/filmography#.UBFMA6DE_Mw |work = filmindonesia.or.id |publisher = Konfidan Foundation |location = Jakarta |accessdate = 26 July 2012 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69RkVarGB?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b8501c11b793_the-teng-chun/filmography#.UBFMA6DE_Mw |archivedate = 26 July 2012 |ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Filmografi The Teng Chun}} |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all }}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ch7pIrYoF3kC |title=Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches |isbn=978-981-3055-03-2 |last1=Suryadinata |first1=Leo |author1-link=Leo Suryadinata |year=1995 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |location=Singapore |ref=harv }}
|title = The Teng Chun |language = Indonesian |url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b8501c11b793_the-teng-chun |work = filmindonesia.or.id |publisher = Konfidan Foundation |location = Jakarta |accessdate = 26 July 2012 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/69RiLVFMh?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b8501c11b793_the-teng-chun |archivedate = 26 July 2012 |ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}} |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all }}{{refend}} External links
12 : 1902 births|1977 deaths|Cinematographers of the Dutch East Indies|Film directors of the Dutch East Indies|Film producers of the Dutch East Indies|Indonesian film directors|Indonesian film producers|Indonesian people of Chinese descent|Indonesian Hokkien people|People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies|People from Jakarta|Screenwriters of the Dutch East Indies |
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