请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 The West Wing (season 3)
释义

  1. Production

  2. Cast

      Main cast  

  3. Plot

  4. Episodes

  5. Specials

     "Isaac and Ishmael"  "Documentary Special" 

  6. Reception

  7. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Infobox television season
|show_name = The West Wing
|season_number = 3
|bgcolour = #1A3E3A
|image =
|caption = DVD box cover. Cast from top to bottom and left to right: Charlie, Sam, C. J., President Bartlet, Toby, Donna, Josh, Abbey and Leo
|country = United States
|num_episodes = 21 + 2 specials
|network = NBC
|first_aired = {{Start date|2001|10|3}}
|last_aired = {{End date|2002|5|22}}
|episode_list = List of The West Wing episodes
}}

The third season of the American political drama television series The West Wing aired in the United States on NBC from October 3, 2001 to May 22, 2002 and consisted of 21 episodes and 2 special episodes.

Production

The season premiere was delayed by the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States. When the season did return, the first episode was a special episode titled "Isaac and Ishmael," in which the main cast paid tribute to those affected by the attacks and informed viewers about what to expect from the delayed premiere.

Series creator Aaron Sorkin acknowledged in October 2002 that the terrorism-related plots designed to keep the series relevant after the real-life attacks were awkward at times, saying "from week to week, you felt like you were writing the show handcuffed, a little bit. I didn't know how to write it anymore. It was a constant search for what I wasn't doing that used to make the show work. Maybe there was a way to make it work. There probably was. I wasn't able to find it in twenty-two episodes."[1]

Cast

The third season had star billing for nine major roles. Eight of these were filled by returning main cast members from the second season. Rob Lowe received star billing, while Martin Sheen received the final credit for his role as President Josiah Bartlet. The rest of the ensemble, now including previously recurring Stockard Channing, were credited alphabetically. Channing was only credited for the episodes in which she appears.

Main cast

  • Rob Lowe as Sam Seaborn, the Deputy Communications Director
  • Stockard Channing as Abbey Bartlet, the First Lady
  • Dulé Hill as Charlie Young, the Personal Aide to the President
  • Allison Janney as C. J. Cregg, the White House Press Secretary
  • Janel Moloney as Donna Moss, the Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff
  • Richard Schiff as Toby Ziegler, the Communications Director
  • John Spencer as Leo McGarry, the White House Chief of Staff
  • Bradley Whitford as Josh Lyman, the Deputy Chief of Staff
  • Martin Sheen as Josiah Bartlet, the President of the United States

Plot

The third season, covering the administration's third and fourth years in office, begins with Bartlet announcing his intention to run for re-election and is dominated by the subsequent campaign. Other prominent story lines include a Congressional investigation into allegations Bartlet committed electoral fraud by concealing his MS, a death threat against C.J. and the ensuing relationship she develops with the Secret Service agent assigned to protect her, and Qumari defense minister Abdul Shareef's planning of terrorist attacks against the US. The season finale resolves several of these story lines when Bartlet meets his electoral opponent and reaffirms his commitment to defeat him, finally decides to order Shareef's assassination, and, just minutes after the man who threatened her is arrested, C.J.'s Secret Service agent interrupts a convenience store robbery and is killed.

Episodes

{{Episode table |background=#1A3E3A |overall= |season= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |prodcode= |episodes=

{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 45
|EpisodeNumber2 = 1
|Title = Manchester (Part I)
|DirectedBy = Thomas Schlamme
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|10}}
|ShortSummary = Surprising everyone, President Bartlet announces his intentions to run for re-election, angering Abbey. Meanwhile, Haiti's obstreperous dictator is giving National Security Advisor Nancy McNally fits. The staff scrambles to work the news cycle in their favor in the wake of the President's announcement. C.J. makes a critical error in a statement to the press.
|ProdCode = 227201
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 46
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2
|Title = Manchester (Part II)
|DirectedBy = Thomas Schlamme
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|17}}
|ShortSummary = Senior staffers clash with newly hired political operative Bruno Gianelli and his aides Connie and Doug. Josh is upset because Leo won't let him "wave off the FDA" on RU-486. C.J. contemplates her future at the White House. President Bartlet makes it clear he values both Bruno's team and his senior staff and gets them focused on running a successful re-election campaign as allies rather than adversaries.
|ProdCode = 227202
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 47
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3
|Title = Ways and Means
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Eli Attie & Gene Sperling|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|24}}
|ShortSummary = The special prosecutor begins his probe and the White House feels his objective, unbiased approach may hurt them politically. C.J. begins maneuvering within the press to persuade Congress to start their own investigation, believing it will be easier to win a battle with bloodthirsty Republicans. Meanwhile, Sam and Bruno are concerned about a powerful California labor leader and Toby and Josh are preoccupied with a congressional battle over the estate tax. Donna meets a young Republican lawyer.
|ProdCode = 227203
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 48
|EpisodeNumber2 = 4
|Title = On the Day Before
|DirectedBy = Christopher Misiano
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Paul Redford & Nanda Chitre|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|31}}
|ShortSummary = The President vetoes his first bill—the repeal of the estate tax—and staffers scramble to counter the GOP's override threat, first having to deal with an opportunistic Democratic Congressman before Sam has an idea that leads them to a surprising ally. An international crisis erupts when Palestinian terrorists kill two Americans in Israel. Meanwhile, Charlie has been offered legal immunity and everyone urges him to take it, and an incompetent reporter mocks C.J. and finds out that was a stupid thing to do.
|ProdCode = 227204
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 49
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5
|Title = War Crimes
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Allison Abner|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|7}}
|ShortSummary = The President asks a reluctant Vice President (Tim Matheson) to speak at an anti-gun rally in Texas after a church shooting, while Donna goes before a Congressional committee investigating Bartlet's lack of disclosure and lies under oath when her new boyfriend asks her a personal question. Toby deals with a leaked quote that is embarrassing to the President, while C.J. meets up with a gutsy reporter and Sam ponders a plan to eliminate the penny.
|ProdCode = 227205
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 50
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6
|Title = Gone Quiet
|DirectedBy = Jon Hutman
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Julia Dahl & Laura Glasser|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|14}}
|ShortSummary = An American spy submarine suddenly goes silent in hostile waters outside North Korea, and Bartlet must decide whether he should notify the enemy or attempt a risky, secret rescue. Meanwhile, a top Republican contender can't articulate why he wants to be President, but C.J. is disappointed with President Bartlet's own answer to that question. Toby clashes with a Congresswoman over funding the National Endowment for the Arts. This episode guest stars Hal Holbrook as Deputy Secretary of State Albie Duncan, marking the first of several appearances for his character.
|ProdCode = 227207
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 51
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7
|Title = The Indians in the Lobby
|DirectedBy = Paris Barclay
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Allison Abner|t=Allison Abner & Kevin Falls and Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|21}}
|ShortSummary = On the day before Thanksgiving, the President is talking turkey to whoever will listen (and everyone must). Meanwhile, C.J. deals with two Native Americans who have encamped in the lobby. Toby annoys the President when he finds out polls involving the First Family increase his popularity. Sam is dismayed by a new formula for poverty and Josh goes diplomatic on a case involving a Georgia teen who killed his teacher and fled to Italy.
|ProdCode = 227208
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 52
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8
|Title = The Women of Qumar
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Felicia Wilson & Laura Glasser & Julia Dahl|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|28}}
|ShortSummary = C.J. argues with senior staff over whether to make public the possibility of an outbreak of mad cow disease, as well as the renewal of a lease on a Qumari military base despite her horror with that nation's treatment of women. Toby meets with veterans upset about the content of a Smithsonian Pearl Harbor exhibition, and Josh finds some sparks when he meets with a woman's group director named Amy Gardner.
|ProdCode = 227209
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 53
|EpisodeNumber2 = 9
|Title = Bartlet for America
|DirectedBy = Thomas Schlamme
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|12|12}}
|ShortSummary = It's Christmas, and the most pressing matter is a threat to firebomb black churches in Tennessee on Christmas Eve. Leo testifies before a Congressional committee on the MS matter, recalling several critical moments from the Bartlet campaign and a personal slip-up that could end his career and badly damage the President.
|ProdCode = 227210
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 54
|EpisodeNumber2 = 10
|Title = H. Con-172
|DirectedBy = Vincent Misiano
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Eli Attie|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|9}}
|ShortSummary = Leo defiantly rejects the Congressional committee's offer of a public censure of Bartlet that would end the investigation into Bartlet's concealment of his illness and spare Leo of any possible personal repercussions, while the President continues to weigh his options. In other stories, Josh puts his foot in his mouth over his courtship of Amy, Sam is angry over a White House tell-all book, and Charlie's heartfelt purchase of an old Middle East map for the President leads to some political problems.
|ProdCode = 227211
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 55
|EpisodeNumber2 = 11
|Title = 100,000 Airplanes
|DirectedBy = David Nutter
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|16}}
|ShortSummary = While the White House staff works intensely on the President's State of the Union speech, Bartlet and the First Lady have dinner with a group of her scientist friends who speculate that sphingosine kinase could lead to a cure for cancer. As a result, Bartlet demands that a passage ambitiously promising a crusade to cure cancer within 10 years be included. Sam is the point man for this speech, which is billed as the most important of the President's career and one whose failure will end his hopes for re-election. As Sam is very reluctantly interviewed for a Vanity Fair profile by Lisa Sherborne, who was once his fiancée, he lays out the process by which a State of the Union address comes about. Sam knows that the pledge to cure cancer is noble and the kind of over-reaching government should do, but also that for political reasons it can't be included in the final speech and removes it, taking out most of his frustrations on Lisa, who finally tells Sam she's taking herself off the story, and then reminds him that it was he and not her who ended their engagement. Attracted to Amy Gardner, a prominent women's rights leader, Josh tries to persuade her that her burgeoning romance with a Congressman is solely a result of political machinations.
|ProdCode = 227212
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 56
|EpisodeNumber2 = 12
|Title = The Two Bartlets
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Gene Sperling|t=Kevin Falls and Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|30}}
|ShortSummary = The staff debates whether to counter a fast-rising Republican presidential candidate's verbal assault on affirmative action at the Iowa caucuses and Josh postpones his tropical vacation with women's rights advocate Amy Gardner to defuse a risky situation in Vieques, Puerto Rico. C.J. surprises Toby with her lack of enthusiasm for affirmative action, while Sam has to meet with a UFO crackpot per Leo's orders. Toby and President Bartlet clash over the President's mental state and relationship with his father.
|ProdCode = 227213
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 57
|EpisodeNumber2 = 13
|Title = Night Five
|DirectedBy = Christopher Misiano
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|6}}
|ShortSummary = Bartlet consults a psychiatrist, Dr. Stanley Keyworth, for a troubling sleep disorder and receives a sobering personal assessment. C.J. lobbies vigorously to help secure the release of a White House reporter who has been taken hostage while on assignment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Toby clashes again with his ex-wife over a speech for the UN that takes radical Islam to task. Sam is accused of sexism by a young intern but Ainsley comes to his defense.
|ProdCode = 227214
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 58
|EpisodeNumber2 = 14
|Title = Hartsfield's Landing
|DirectedBy = Vincent Misiano
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|27}}
|ShortSummary = Bartlet engages both Sam and Toby in intricate chess matches that mirror the wily game of brinksmanship that Bartlet is playing with the Chinese, who are conducting war games in the Taiwan Strait. The small New England town of Hartsfield's Landing kicks off voting in the New Hampshire primary, and Josh is lobbying for every vote he can get. A prank war between C.J. and Charlie turns somewhat destructive.
|ProdCode = 227215
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 59
|EpisodeNumber2 = 15
|Title = Dead Irish Writers
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Paul Redford|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|6}}
|ShortSummary = As Abbey contemplates the possible loss of her medical license, she grudgingly attends a big White House party for her birthday. Toby discusses the inclusion of a Sinn Féin member in the guest list of a White House event with British Ambassador Lord John Marbury. Sam gets another visit from someone who wants to give him orders on what to do, this time from a respected former teacher of his who wants the U.S. to fund a major scientific research effort. Donna's US citizenship is called into question.
|ProdCode = 227216
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 60
|EpisodeNumber2 = 16
|Title = The U.S. Poet Laureate
|DirectedBy = Christopher Misiano
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Laura Glasser|t=Aaron Sorkin}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|27}}
|ShortSummary = Bartlet makes a disparaging comment about a potential Republican nominee after a television interview, apparently not realizing that he is still being recorded. Meanwhile, Toby tries to dissuade the newly named U.S. poet laureate, Tabatha Fortis (played by Laura Dern), from publicly objecting to the government's lack of support for a treaty on land mines. Sam offers Ainsley Hayes a big promotion and Josh discovers he has an Internet message board following that turns into a fictionalized version of Aaron Sorkin's real-life flame wars at Television Without Pity.
|ProdCode = 227217
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 61
|EpisodeNumber2 = 17
|Title = Stirred
|DirectedBy = Jeremy Kagan
|WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|s=Dee Dee Myers|t=Aaron Sorkin & Eli Attie}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|3}}
|ShortSummary = When a truck carrying uranium fuel rods crashes in a remote Idaho tunnel, Bartlet's staff prepares for a potential environmental or terrorist crisis. Donna seeks a presidential proclamation honoring the retirement of her favorite teacher. The staff considers eliminating Vice President John Hoynes from the election ticket but for different reasons, Sam and the President are not going to let that happen.
|ProdCode = 227218
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 62
|EpisodeNumber2 = 18
|Title = Enemies Foreign and Domestic
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = Paul Redford and Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|1}}
|ShortSummary = As Sam is finalizing the details of Bartlet's upcoming summit with the Russian president, satellite photographs reveal an Iranian nuclear bomb facility being built using Russian technology. During a press briefing, C.J. voices her personal indignation that a group of schoolgirls in Saudi Arabia were prevented from escaping a burning building by religious police because they were not dressed properly according to Sharia law. After receiving death threats, C.J. is assigned Secret Service Special Agent Simon Donovan (Mark Harmon) for personal protection, and he tells her that the individual who is targeting her has no connection to jihadists. Toby tries to help a Russian journalist he thinks is being suppressed by her government, and Charlie unravels a mystery involving a long-lost letter to FDR.
|ProdCode = 227219
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 63
|EpisodeNumber2 = 19
|Title = The Black Vera Wang
|DirectedBy = Christopher Misiano
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|8}}
|ShortSummary = While C.J. gets used to being tailed by Special Agent Donovan, the President must deal with a terrorist threat on a military installation that gets closer and closer to home and leads to a frightening revelation. Meanwhile, Toby plays hardball with network TV executives who want to cut national convention coverage, and Sam's plan to keep dirty tricks out of the Presidential campaign blows up in his face.
|ProdCode = 227220
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 64
|EpisodeNumber2 = 20
|Title = We Killed Yamamoto
|DirectedBy = Thomas Schlamme
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|15}}
|ShortSummary = Bartlet agonizes over whether to disregard the principle of diplomatic immunity for an important Middle Eastern official who is known to be plotting terrorist acts. Bartlet is advised not to attend a fundraiser for a politically sensitive cause because his Republican opponent will also be attending. Josh and Amy clash over a welfare renewal bill, while Sam is gun-shy after the tape disclosure from earlier.
|ProdCode = 227221
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}{{Episode list/sublist|The West Wing (season 3)
|EpisodeNumber = 65
|EpisodeNumber2 = 21
|Title = Posse Comitatus
|DirectedBy = Alex Graves
|WrittenBy = Aaron Sorkin
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|22}}
|ShortSummary = Bartlet makes a life-or-death decision regarding the defense minister of Qumar who is a known terrorist. The flirtation between C.J. and her Secret Service bodyguard, Simon Donovan, is limited by their professional relationship and then cut short by tragedy. Josh defeats Amy in the welfare bill battle and their relationship is left with an uncertain future. Bartlet encounters his opponent, Governor Ritchie, at a performance of War of the Roses.
|ProdCode = 227222
|LineColor = 1A3E3A
}}

}}

Specials

Two special episodes, not part of the official continuity, were produced to complement the series and were broadcast on NBC. Both episodes ran within the third season and were included on the season's DVD.[2]

"Isaac and Ishmael"

Written by series creator Aaron Sorkin and directed by Christopher Misiano, this episode was a terrorism-themed episode produced in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The episode pushed the scheduled season premiere back a week and encouraged viewers to donate to charity—profits from the episode and cast members' weekly pay were also donated.[3] The episode "was written and produced in record time"—less than three weeks[3][4]—and aired on October 3, 2001. Although timely and well-intentioned, the episode was criticized by James Poniewozik for being condescending and preachy.[4]

"Documentary Special"

The second special interspersed the characters' fictional lives with interviews of real West Wing personnel, including Presidents Ford, Carter, and Clinton; press secretaries Marlin Fitzwater and Dee Dee Myers; presidential advisors David Gergen, Paul Begala, and incumbent Karl Rove; Secretary of State Henry Kissinger; Chief of Staff Leon Panetta; presidential personal secretary Betty Currie; and speechwriter Peggy Noonan.[5] The documentary won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2002 for "Outstanding Special Class Program".[6]

Reception

The third season received 21 Emmy Award nominations for the 54th Primetime Emmy Awards, the most-nominated season, winning a total of 4 awards. The series won its third consecutive award for Outstanding Drama Series and Allison Janney also won her third consecutive award, this time in the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series category. John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, respectively, after being nominated twice before. The season received several acting nominations, which included Martin Sheen for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series; Dulé Hill, Richard Schiff, and Bradley Whitford for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series; Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series; Mark Harmon, Tim Matheson, and Ron Silver for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series. Paris Barclay (for "The Indians in the Lobby") and Alex Graves (for "Posse Comitatus") were each nominated for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, and Aaron Sorkin was nominated for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series (for "Posse Comitatus").[7]

Thomas Del Ruth won an award from the American Society of Cinematographers for the episode "Bartlet for America".[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002Z7BV0E|title=Charlie Rose October 2002, Ep. 2|publisher=Amazon.com|date=October 2, 2002|accessdate=September 4, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.warnerbros.com/westwingtv/dvd_season3.html|title=The West Wing: The Complete Third Season|publisher=Warner Bros|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1579439.stm|title=West Wing airs attacks show|date=October 4, 2001|work=BBC News|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,178042,00.html|title='West Wing': Terrorism 101|last=Poniewozik|first=James|date=October 4, 2001|work=Time|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2002-04-22/news/0204210425_1_west-wing-creator-aaron-sorkin-president-george-w|title='West Wing' Episode Acts As Documentary With Real-life Politicos In The Mix|author=Cox News Service|date=April 22, 2002|work=Orlando Sentinel|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theasc.com/magazine/mar03/westwing/index.html|title=The West Wing documentary special.|last=Zarchy|first=Bill|date=March 2003|work=American Cinematographer|accessdate=September 18, 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/west-wing |title=The West Wing |publisher=Emmys.com |accessdate=September 4, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/awards/awards_history.php |title=The ASC Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography |publisher=American Society of Cinematographers |accessdate=October 26, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112231205/http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/awards/awards_history.php |archivedate=November 12, 2010 |df= }}
{{refbegin}}
General references
  • {{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-west-wing/episodes/100534|title=The West Wing Episodes on NBC|publisher=TV Guide|accessdate=January 7, 2012}}
  • {{Cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/west-wing/listings|title=Shows A-Z - west wing, the on nbc|publisher=the Futon Critic|accessdate=January 7, 2012}}
  • {{Cite web|url=http://tv.msn.com/tv/series-episodes/the-west-wing|title=The West Wing - Episode Guide|publisher=MSN TV|accessdate=January 7, 2012}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/the-west-wing/episode-guide/EP00316991|title=The West Wing: Episode Guide|publisher=Zap2it|accessdate=January 7, 2012}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/The_West_Wing/episode_guide|title=The West Wing Episode Guides|publisher=NBC|accessdate=January 7, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060803215426/http://www.nbc.com/The_West_Wing/episode_guide/|archivedate=August 3, 2006}}
{{refend}}{{The West Wing}}{{EmmyAward DramaSeries 2001–2025}}{{ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama 2000–2009}}{{DEFAULTSORT:West Wing (season 3)}}

3 : The West Wing (season 3) episodes|2001 American television seasons|2002 American television seasons
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/28 3:24:04