词条 | The Wolfpack | ||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = The Wolfpack | image = Wolfpack film poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Crystal Moselle[1] | producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | writer = | starring = | music = {{Plainlist|
}} | cinematography = | editing = Enat Sidi[1] | production companies = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributor = Magnolia Pictures | released = {{Film date|2015|01|25|Sundance|2015|06|12}} | runtime = 90 minutes[2][1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $1.2 million[3] }} The Wolfpack is a 2015 American documentary film about a family who homeschooled and raised their seven children in the confinement of their apartment in the Lower East Side of New York City. The film, directed by Crystal Moselle, premiered on January 25, 2015 at the Sundance Film Festival, where it won the U.S. Documentary Grand Jury Prize.[4][5][6][7][8] The film went on to be the Closing Night film of Maryland Film Festival 2015. SynopsisLocked away in an apartment in the Lower East Side of Manhattan for fourteen years, the Angulo family's seven children — six brothers: Bhagavan (b. 1991/1992), twins Narayana (who now goes by Josef)[9] and Govinda (b. 1993/1994),[10] Mukunda (b. 1995/1996), Krisna (who now goes by Glenn, b. 1997/1998), and Jagadesh (who now goes by Eddie, b. 1998/1999); along with their sister Visnu (b. 1990/1991) — learned about the world through watching films. They also re-enact scenes from their favorite movies. They were homeschooled by their mother and confined to their sixteenth story four-bedroom apartment in the Seward Park Extension housing project.[11] Their father, Oscar, had the only door key and prohibited the kids and their mother Susanne from leaving the apartment except for a few strictly monitored trips on the "nefarious" streets.[16][11] Everything changed for them when 15-year-old Mukunda decided to walk around the neighborhood in January 2010, against their father's instruction to remain inside. All the brothers then decided to begin exploring Manhattan and the world outside.[12] ProductionIn 2010, Crystal Moselle, then a graduate of New York's School of Visual Arts, chanced upon a striking group of six siblings while walking down First Avenue in Manhattan.[4][5] The six male siblings, who were then between 11 and 18 years old, wore black Ray-Ban sunglasses reminiscent of Reservoir Dogs and had waist-long hair.[4] Crystal became friends with them and later found out that along with their sister, the six boys had been confined to their Manhattan apartment for 14 years; that they had learned about the world by watching movies; and that most, if not all, social situations were new to them.[4] They bonded quickly with Crystal because of their shared love of films.[12] The Tribeca Film Institute provided financial support and assistance to the film director.[4] Magnolia Pictures bought worldwide rights to the documentary.[13] The film had its London premiere on August 21, 2015.[10] Reception{{As of|2016|3|1}}, review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 85% of 125 film critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.1 out of 10. The site's summary states: "Offering a unique look at modern fears and our fascination with film, The Wolfpack is a fascinating—and ultimately haunting—urban fable."[14] {{As of|2015|6|30}}, on Metacritic the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[15]Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian gave the film a five-star review and compared it to Grey Gardens, saying, "Not since Grey Gardens has a film invited us into such a strange, barely-functioning home and allowed us to gawk without reservation."[16] Scott Foundas of Variety also gave the film a positive review: "There is much to enjoy in director Crystal Moselle's debut documentary feature, which if nothing else begs a where-are-they-now sequel a few years down the road."[17] Jordan Raup of The Film Stage in his review said that "The Wolfpack is an endlessly fascinating documentary, but it’s not quite a great one."[18] Eric Kohn in his review for Indiewire graded the film B+ and said that "Crystal Moselle's portrait of teens trapped in an apartment for most of their lives is filled with compelling mysteries."[19] However, John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter criticized the film, saying, "This debut doc doesn't quite make the most of fascinating and likeable subjects."[20] Kate Erbland of The Playlist said that {{"-}}'The Wolfpack' is a film about access, and though we are admitted into the world of the eponymous Wolfpack, not understanding how we got there robs the film of compelling commentary."[21] Paul Byrne, while conceding that Wolfpack is 'a confronting and confounding true story', writes; "Some of the boys were barely teenagers when Moselle started to film, too young to give consent. The sister is mentally handicapped, so incapable of consent. The father might be mentally ill – another problem of consent...The question then becomes how much [Moselle's] presence changes what we see."[22] Steve Thomas of The Conversation points to "ethical questions surrounding The Wolfpack", saying; "truth is that whilst filmmakers can cite signed release forms to justify their actions, these are just pieces of paper. Consent in longitudinal documentary projects (which follow people over a long period of time) is an ongoing process."[23] The story was covered in the June 19, 2015 episode of ABC 20/20.[12] Accolades
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=The Wolfpack|url=http://www.sundance.org/projects/the-wolfpack|website=Sundance Institute|accessdate=January 25, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/sicario-film | title=THE WOLFPACK (15) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=July 28, 2015 | accessdate=July 28, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolfpack.htm | title=The Wolfpack (2015) | work=Box Office Mojo | publisher=Internet Movie Database | accessdate=July 28, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Barnes|first1=Brooks|title=‘The Wolfpack’ Tells of One New York Apartment With Seven Children Locked Inside|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/24/movies/the-wolfpack-tells-of-one-new-york-apartment-with-seven-children-locked-inside.html?_r=0|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=New York Times|date=January 23, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Zeitchik|first1=Steven|title='Wolfpack' follows 7 kids locked in an apartment, raised on films|url=http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82598454/|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 24, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Patterson|first1=Adam|title=Sundance 2015: Intriguing Documentary THE WOLFPACK Gets a Poster|url=http://filmpulse.net/sundance-2015-intriguing-documentary-wolfpack-gets-poster/|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Film Pulse|date=January 23, 2015|ref=FP}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Bernstein|first1=Paula|title=How I Shot That: First-Time Director and DP Crystal Moselle on the Vérité Style of 'The Wolfpack'|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/how-i-shot-that-first-time-director-and-dp-crystal-moselle-on-the-verite-style-of-the-wolfpack-20150122|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=Indiewire|date=January 22, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Yuan|first1=Jada|title=Me & Earl & the Dying Girl Dazzles at Sundance|url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/02/me-earl-the-dying-girl-dazzles-at-sundance.html|accessdate=February 1, 2015|date=February 1, 2015}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wolfpack-brothers-mom-spent-years-locked-nyc-apartment/story?id=52474590|title='Wolfpack' family who spent years locked in apartment react to 13 captive siblings|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=2018-01-21|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2018-03-23}} 10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/aug/16/the-wolfpack-angulo-brothers-documentary-london|title=The Wolfpack do London: the brothers imprisoned for 14 years hit the big city|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|date=August 16, 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 7, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 11. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://bedfordandbowery.com/2015/04/the-wolfpack-documents-a-band-of-brothers-cloistered-on-the-les/ |title=The Wolfpack Documents a Band of Brothers Cloistered On the LES |author=Daniel Maurer |work=Bedford + Bowery |publisher=New York Media, LLC |date=April 17, 2015 |accessdate=August 21, 2015}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/moment-wolfpack-brother-decided-escape/story?id=31836082 | title=The Moment When 'Wolfpack' Brother Decided to Escape | publisher=ABC News | work=20/20 | date=June 20, 2015 | accessdate=June 20, 2015 | author=Gail Deutsch | author2=Alexa Valiente}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Siegal|first1=Tatiana|title=Sundance: 'The Wolfpack' Sells to Magnolia (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-wolfpack-sells-magnolia-762011|accessdate=January 29, 2015|date=January 29, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_wolfpack/|title=The Wolfpack |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=March 1, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-wolfpack |title=The Wolfpack |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=June 30, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Hoffman |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance 2015 review: The Wolfpack – five stars for study of six siblings who spent 17 years in one Manhattan flat |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/26/sundance-2015-review-the-wolfpack-documentary-brothers |work=The Guardian |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Foundas |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Film Review: 'The Wolfpack' |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-the-wolfpack-1201415649/ |work=Variety |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |first=Jordan |last=Raup |date=January 30, 2015 |title=The Wolfpack Sundance Film Festival 2015 Review |url=http://thefilmstage.com/reviews/sundance-review-the-wolfpack/ |publisher=The Film Stage |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Kohn |date=January 26, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Sheltered Kids Find the World Through Movies in Fascinating Doc 'The Wolfpack' |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/sundance-review-sheltered-kids-find-the-world-through-movies-in-fascinating-doc-the-wolfpack-20150126 |publisher=Indiewire |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite news |first=John |last=DeFore |date=January 25, 2015 |title='The Wolfpack': Sundance Review |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wolfpack-sundance-review-767014 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news |first=Kate |last=Erbland |date=January 25, 2015 |title=Sundance Review: Potentially Compelling Documentary 'The Wolfpack' Plagued By Unanswered Questions |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/sundance-review-potentially-compelling-documentary-the-wolfpack-plagued-by-unanswered-questions-20150127 |publisher=Indiewire |agency=The Playlist (blog) |accessdate=February 19, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Byrne|title=The Wolfpack review: a confronting and confounding true story|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=August 28, 2015|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-wolfpack-review-a-confronting-and-confounding-true-story-20150826-gj7tys.html#ixzz3lemifBH8}} 23. ^{{cite web|first=Steve|last=Thomas|title=Wolfpack and the ethics of documentary filmmaking|work=The Conversation|date=September 14, 2015|url=http://theconversation.com/wolfpack-and-the-ethics-of-documentary-filmmaking-47086}} 24. ^{{cite news|author=Marine, Joe|title=Here Are Your 2015 Sundance Film Festival Winners|website=Nofilmschool.com|date=January 31, 2015|url=http://nofilmschool.com/2015/01/2015-sundance-film-festival-award-winners|accessdate=February 2, 2015}} External links
| title=Sundance Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Documentary | years=2015 | before=Rich Hill | after=Weiner}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolfpack, The}} 12 : 2015 films|2010s documentary films|American documentary films|American films|Documentary films about education in the United States|Documentary films about New York City|English-language films|Films about siblings|Films set in Manhattan|Homeschooling in the United States|Lower East Side|Sundance Film Festival award winners |
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