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词条 Thomas Bush Hardy
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Works

  3. Notes and references

  4. External links

  5. Further reading

Thomas Bush Hardy (1842, Sheffield – 1897, Maida Vale, London) was a British marine painter and watercolourist.

Biography

Hardy was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire on 3 May 1842.[1] As a young man he travelled in the Netherlands and Italy.[1]

In 1884 Hardy was elected a Member of the Royal Society of British Artists. He exhibited with the Society[1] and also at the Royal Academy.[2]

His paintings feature coastal scenes[1] in England and the Netherlands,[3] the French Channel ports and the Venetian Lagoon.[4]

He died on 15 December 1897 in Maida Vale, London.[5]

Hardy had nine children.[2] His son Dudley Hardy was a painter, illustrator and poster designer. His daughter Dorothy received an MBE after working as a nurse in the First World War.[2]

Works

  • Schevening, the Netherlands (1873) is at Lamport Hall.[6]
  • Towing Boats out of Calais (1878) is held at Laing Art Gallery.[7]
  • Seascape (circa 1880) is held at Rotherham Museum and Galleries.[8]
  • Landscape (1882) is held at The National Library of Wales.[9]
  • Museums Sheffield holds Seascape (1887).[10] It also holds two paintings, each called Sea Piece. One is dated 1880[11] and the other is undated.[12]
  • Portsmouth Harbour (1891) is in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.[13]
  • Off the Dutch Coast (1896) is in the collection of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council.[14]
  • A French Paddle Tug Bringing a Barque into Boulogne Harbour in Heavy Weather is in the National Maritime Museum.[15]
  • View on the Grand Canal, Venice (1871),[16]Calais (1886),[17]Boulogne Harbour,[18] and Fishing Boats at Sea[19] are in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection.

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.martinsthepublishers.co.uk/martins-the-gallery/artists/thomas-bush-hardy/ | title=Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=Martins, Cheltenham | accessdate=8 March 2014}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite news | title=Keeping the memory of a family of artists alive | work=Richmond and Twickenham Times | date=7 March 2014 | author=Dyduch, Amy}}
3. ^He belongs to the Katwijk School which was part of the Hague School — the latter belongs to the international movement of the Impressionism.
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thomasbushhardy.com/ | title=Thomas Bush Hardy RBA (1842–1897) | publisher=www.thomasbushhardy.com | accessdate=8 March 2014}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence/people/biog/?bid=Hard_TB&initial=H | title=Thomas Bush Hardy, 1842–1897 | publisher=University of Glasgow | work=The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler | accessdate=8 March 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/schevening-the-netherlands-49229 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005945/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/schevening-the-netherlands-49229 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Schevening, the Netherlands by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/towing-boats-out-of-calais-37181 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005703/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/towing-boats-out-of-calais-37181 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Towing Boats out of Calais | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/seascape-69538 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005626/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/seascape-69538 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Seascape by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/landscape-120902 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005657/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/landscape-120902 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Landscape by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/seascape-71642 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005628/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/seascape-71642 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Seascape by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sea-piece-71643 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005658/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sea-piece-71643 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Sea Piece by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sea-piece-71641 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005644/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sea-piece-71641 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Sea Piece by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/6147/ | title=Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=Art Gallery of New South Wales | work=Collection | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/off-the-dutch-coast-21157 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140309005644/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/off-the-dutch-coast-21157 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=9 March 2014 | title=Off the Dutch Coast by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=BBC | work=Your Paintings | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/a-french-paddle-tug-bringing-a-barque-into-boulogne-harbour-in-heavy-weather-174711| title=A French Paddle Tug Bringing a Barque into Boulogne Harbour in Heavy Weather by Thomas Bush Hardy | publisher=Art UK | accessdate=5 January 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1190292/view-on-the-grand-canal-watercolour-thomas-bush-hardy/ | title=View on the Grand Canal, Venice | publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum | work=Collections | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1181570/boulogne-harbour-watercolour-thomas-bush-hardy/ | title=Calais | publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum | work=Collections | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1181570/boulogne-harbour-watercolour-thomas-bush-hardy/ | title=Boulogne Harbour | publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum | work=Collections | accessdate=9 March 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1225629/fishing-boats-at-sea-watercolour-thomas-bush-hardy/ | title=Fishing Boats at Sea | publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum | work=Collections | accessdate=9 March 2014}}

External links

{{commons category|Thomas Bush Hardy}}
  • {{Art UK bio}}

Further reading

  • Kirby-Welch, David H and Morton Lee, Commander John. Thomas Bush Hardy RBA (1842–1897): A master painter of marine and coastal watercolours, Antique Collectors' Club, 2009, 245 pages
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6 : 1842 births|1897 deaths|19th-century English painters|English male painters|British marine artists|People from Sheffield
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