| 词条 | 1983–84 NHL season | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title =1983–84 NHL season | league =National Hockey League | sport =Ice hockey | duration =October 4, 1983 – May 19, 1984 | draft =Draft | draft_link =1983 NHL Draft | top_pick_link =List of first overall NHL draft picks | top_pick =Brian Lawton | picked_by =Minnesota North Stars | season =Regular season | season_champs =Edmonton Oilers | MVP =Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) | MVP_link =Hart Memorial Trophy | top_scorer =Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) | top_scorer_link =Art Ross Trophy | playoffs =Playoffs | playoffs_link =1984 Stanley Cup playoffs | finals =Stanley Cup | finals_link =1984 Stanley Cup Final | finals_champ =Edmonton Oilers | finals_runner-up =New York Islanders | playoffs_MVP = Mark Messier (Oilers) | playoffs_MVP_link=Conn Smythe Trophy |nextseason_year = 1984–85 |prevseason_year = 1982–83 | seasonslistnames =NHL |no_of_games=80 |no_of_teams=21 }} The 1983–84 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers de-throned the four-time defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders four games to one in the Cup finals. {{TOC left|limit=2}}League businessNot since World War II travel restrictions caused the NHL to drop regular season overtime games in 1942–43 had the NHL used overtime to decide regular season games. Starting this season, the NHL introduced a five-minute extra period of overtime following the third period in the event of a tied game. A team losing in overtime would get no points. This rule remained in effect until the 1999–2000 season, where a team losing in overtime was awarded 1 point. If the game remained tied after the five-minute extra period, it remained a tie, until the NHL shootout arrived in the 2005–06 season. Overtime in the Stanley Cup playoffs remained unchanged. In the entry draft, Brian Lawton became the first American to be chosen first overall by the Minnesota North Stars. Three Americans were chosen in the top five: Lawton, Pat Lafontaine (third) and Tom Barrasso (fifth). Sylvain Turgeon was chosen second and Steve Yzerman was chosen fourth overall. The St. Louis Blues did not participate in the draft, having been 'orphaned' by Ralston Purina. The NHL took control of the franchise after the draft. On July 27, 1983, Harry Ornest purchased the Blues for US$3 million.{{sfn|McFarlane|1989|p=232}} Arthur M. Wirtz, long-time chairman and part-owner of the Chicago Black Hawks died at the age of 82 on July 21, 1983.{{sfn|McFarlane|1989|p=233}} His son, Bill, took over ownership of the team upon his death. Regular seasonThe Edmonton Oilers ran away with the best record in the league, and for the third straight year set a new record for most goals in a season, 446. The Oilers' new captain Wayne Gretzky was once again breaking records and rewriting his name into the record book. This season saw Gretzky score at least one point in the first 51 games of the season, a mark that is often compared to Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak in baseball. During those 51 games, Gretzky had 61 goals and 92 assists for 153 points, which is equivalent to exactly three points per game. He also won his fifth straight Hart Trophy and his fourth straight Art Ross Trophy. The season's second leading scorer was Gretzky's teammate Paul Coffey, who, with 126 points, became the third defenceman to score 100 points in a season. The Calgary Flames played their inaugural season at the Olympic Saddledome. Prior to the season, the St. Louis Blues were purchased by Harry Ornest, keeping the team from moving to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and remaining in the Missouri city, where it remains to this date. Final standingsNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutesPrince of Wales Conference{{1983–84 NHL Adams Division standings}}{{1983–84 NHL Patrick Division standings}}Clarence Campbell Conference{{1983–84 NHL Norris Division standings}}{{1983–84 NHL Smythe Division standings}}Playoffs{{main article|1984 Stanley Cup playoffs}}Playoff bracket{{16TeamBracket-NHL Divisional|group1=Prince of Wales Conference |group2=Clarence Campbell Conference |RD1=Division Semifinals |RD2=Division Finals |RD1-seed01=A1 |RD1-team01=Boston |RD1-score01=0 |RD1-seed02=A4 |RD1-team02=Montreal |RD1-score02=3 |RD1-seed03=A2 |RD1-team03=Buffalo |RD1-score03=0 |RD1-seed04=A3 |RD1-team04=Quebec |RD1-score04=3 |RD1-seed05=P1 |RD1-team05=NY Islanders |RD1-score05=3 |RD1-seed06=P4 |RD1-team06=NY Rangers |RD1-score06=2 |RD1-seed07=P2 |RD1-team07=Washington |RD1-score07=3 |RD1-seed08=P3 |RD1-team08=Philadelphia |RD1-score08=0 |RD1-seed09=N1 |RD1-team09=Minnesota |RD1-score09=3 |RD1-seed10=N4 |RD1-team10=Chicago |RD1-score10=2 |RD1-seed11=N2 |RD1-team11=St. Louis |RD1-score11=3 |RD1-seed12=N3 |RD1-team12=Detroit |RD1-score12=1 |RD1-seed13=S1 |RD1-team13=Edmonton |RD1-score13=3 |RD1-seed14=S4 |RD1-team14=Winnipeg |RD1-score14=0 |RD1-seed15=S2 |RD1-team15=Calgary |RD1-score15=3 |RD1-seed16=S3 |RD1-team16=Vancouver |RD1-score16=1 |RD2-seed01=A4 |RD2-team01=Montreal |RD2-score01=4 |RD2-seed02=A3 |RD2-team02=Quebec |RD2-score02=2 |RD2-seed03=P1 |RD2-team03=NY Islanders |RD2-score03=4 |RD2-seed04=P2 |RD2-team04=Washington |RD2-score04=1 |RD2-seed05=N1 |RD2-team05=Minnesota |RD2-score05=4 |RD2-seed06=N2 |RD2-team06=St. Louis |RD2-score06=3 |RD2-seed07=S1 |RD2-team07=Edmonton |RD2-score07=4 |RD2-seed08=S2 |RD2-team08=Calgary |RD2-score08=3 |RD3-seed01=A4 |RD3-team01=Montreal |RD3-score01=2 |RD3-seed02=P1 |RD3-team02=NY Islanders |RD3-score02=4 |RD3-seed03=N1 |RD3-team03=Minnesota |RD3-score03=0 |RD3-seed04=S1 |RD3-team04=Edmonton |RD3-score04=4 |RD4-seed01=P1 |RD4-team01=NY Islanders |RD4-score01=1 |RD4-seed02=S1 |RD4-team02=Edmonton |RD4-score02=4 }} Stanley Cup Finals{{main article|1984 Stanley Cup Finals}}It was a rematch of the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup champions, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first-ever championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton. {{NHLPlayoffs|team1=Edmonton Oilers |team2=New York Islanders |stadium2=Northlands Coliseum |stadium1=Nassau Coliseum |date1 =May 10 |score1 =1–0 |won1 =1 |recap1 = |1-1-1 = |1-1-2 = |1-2-1 = |1-2-2 = |1-3-1 = |1-3-2 = |goalie1-1 = |goalie1-2 = |date2 =May 12 |score2 =1–6 |ot2 = |won2 =2 |recap2 = |2-1-1 = |2-1-2 = |2-2-1 = |2-2-2 = |2-3-1 = |2-3-2 = |2-4-1 = |2-4-2 = |goalie2-1 = |goalie2-2 = |date3 =May 15 |score3 =2–7 |won3 =1 |recap3 = |3-1-1 = |3-1-2 = |3-2-1 = |3-2-2 = |3-3-1 = |3-3-2 = |goalie3-1 = |goalie3-2 = |date4 =May 17 |score4 =2–7 |won4 =1 |recap4 = |4-1-1 = |4-1-2 = |4-2-1 = |4-2-2 = |4-3-1 = |4-3-2 = |goalie4-1 = |goalie4-2 = |date5 =May 19 |score5 =2–5 |home5 =2 |won5 =1 |recap5 = |5-1-1 = |5-1-2 = |5-2-1 = |5-2-2 = |5-3-1 = |5-3-2 = |goalie5-1 = |goalie5-2 = |series = Edmonton won series 4–1 }} Awards
All-Star teams
Source: NHL.{{sfn|Dinger|2011|p=229}} Player statisticsScoring leadersNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Source: NHL.{{sfn|Dinger|2011|p=152}} Leading goaltendersNote: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
CoachesPatrick Division
Adams Division
Norris Division
Smythe Division
MilestonesDebutsThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1983–84 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
Last gamesThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1983–84 (listed with their last team):
1984 Trading Deadline
See also
References
|last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James |year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |location=Lincolnwood, Illinois |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}
1. ^https://www.hockey-reference.com/leagues/NHL_1984_leaders.html 2. ^NHL trade deadline: Deals since 1980 | Habs Inside/Out {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216033716/http://habsinsideout.com/main/3969 |date=2009-02-16 }} External links{{Commonscat-inline|1983-1984 National Hockey League season}}{{1983–84 NHL season by team}}{{NHL seasons|1983}}
3 : 1983–84 NHL season|1983–84 in Canadian ice hockey by league|1983–84 in American ice hockey by league |
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