| 词条 | Tjeldsund | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tjeldsund |native_name = Dielddanuorri |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Fjelldal bovan.JPG |image_caption = View of Fjelldal in the summer |idnumber = 1852 |county = Nordland |district = Ofoten |capital = Hol i Tjeldsund |established = 1909 |demonym = Tjeldsunding |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Tjeldsund komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = tjeldsund.kommune.no |mayor = Liv Kristin Johnsen |mayor_party = H |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 267 |area_total_km2 = 319.33 |area_land_km2 = 310.15 |area_water_km2 = 9.18 |area_water_percent = 2.9 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 373 |population_total = 1,259 |population_density_km2 = 4.1 |population_increase = -5.9 |coordinates = {{coord|68|29|04|N|16|17|33|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7597456 |utm_easting = 0552898 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Tjeldsund ({{lang-sme|Dielddanuorri}}) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Ofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hol i Tjeldsund. Other important villages include Fjelldal, Myklebostad, and Ramsund. Norges Brannskole (Norway's education and training center for firemen) is situated in Fjelldal in the northeastern part of the municipality. Marinejegerkommandoen is based south of Ramsund. The {{convert|319|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 267th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Tjeldsund is the 373rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,259. The municipality's population density is {{convert|4.1|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 5.9% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Tjeldsund was established on 1 January 1909 when it was separated from the large Lødingen Municipality. Tjeldsund encompassed the eastern part of Lødingen prior to the division. Initially, Tjeldsund had a population of 1,404. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the western part of the island of Tjeldøya (population: 297) was transferred to Tjeldsund Municipality from Lødingen Municipality, uniting the whole island within the same municipality. On the same date, the unpopulated Ramnes area of Evenes Municipality was also transferred to Tjeldsund Municipality.[3] The municipality is scheduled to merge with the neighboring Skånland Municipality (in Troms county) on 1 January 2020. The new municipality will be named Tjeldsund and it will be part of Troms county.[4] NameThe municipality is named after the Tjeldsundet strait between the islands of Tjeldøya and Hinnøya. The first element is the (uncompounded) Old Norse name of Tjeldøya (Tjöld or Tjalda) and the last element is sund which means "strait" or "sound". The name of the island is probably derived from the word tjald which means "tent" or the similar word tjaldr which means "oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)".[5] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 29 June 1990. The arms show a blue-colored Anthony's cross on a silver or white background. The Anthony's cross is a canting of the letter T, the first letter of the name Tjeldsund.[6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Tjeldsund. It is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
GeographyTjeldsund is located in Nordland county on the border with Troms county. Tjeldsund is mostly located on the island of Tjeldøya which is surrounded by the Ofotfjorden on the south, the Tjeldsundet strait to the west and north, and the Ramsundet strait to the east. The island is connected to the mainland by the Ramsund Bridge. The rest of the municipality is a small area on the mainland to the east of Tjeldøya and a small area on the island of Hinnøya to the north of Tjeldøya. The municipalities of Evenes (in Nordland) and Skånland (in Troms) lies to the east of Tjeldsund, Harstad and Kvæfjord (in Troms) lie to the north, Lødingen to the west, and Ballangen to the south. {{clear}}Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Hol i Tjeldsund |Jan mean C=-3.8 |Feb mean C=-3.5 |Mar mean C=-1.8 |Apr mean C=1.5 |May mean C=6.3 |Jun mean C=9.9 |Jul mean C=12.3 |Aug mean C=11.8 |Sep mean C=7.9 |Oct mean C=3.9 |Nov mean C=-0.2 |Dec mean C=-2.7 |year mean C=3.5 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=101 |Feb precipitation mm=91 |Mar precipitation mm=74 |Apr precipitation mm=61 |May precipitation mm=49 |Jun precipitation mm=54 |Jul precipitation mm=76 |Aug precipitation mm=81 |Sep precipitation mm=100 |Oct precipitation mm=141 |Nov precipitation mm=102 |Dec precipitation mm=115 |year precipitation mm=1045 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Tjeldsund, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[8] The municipality falls under the Ofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Tjeldsund is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[9] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Tjeldsund |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 17 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 5 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 3 |}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-01-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-01-03}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://tjeldsund2020.no/den-nye-kommunen/|title=Den nye kommunen|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2019-01-03|website=Tjeldsund2020.no}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Tjeldsund|title=Tjeldsund|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2012-06-11}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Tjeldsund |accessdate=2019-01-03}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Tjeldsund}}
4 : Tjeldsund|Municipalities of Nordland|Populated places of Arctic Norway|1909 establishments in Norway |
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