| 词条 | Thomas Horne (politician) |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Thomas Horne |honorific-suffix = |image = Thomas Horne.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council |term_start = 2 December 1856 |term_end = September 1859[1] |alongside = |predecessor = |successor = William Nairn |birth_date = 8 June 1800 |birth_place = |death_date = 23 September 1870 (aged 70) |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = |party = Independent |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = }} Thomas Horne (8 June 1800 – 23 September 1870)[2] was an Australian judge and politician. Early lifeHorne was born in Chiswick, Middlesex and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford.[2] He entered Lincoln's Inn and was called to the Bar in February 1827. He married Maria Hyriott in 1826.[2] Arrival in the colonyHorne travelled to Van Diemen's Land with his wife and two daughters, arriving in Hobart Town on 31 January 1830. He was soon engaged in local politics, opposing the governor, Sir George Arthur and editing the Colonist newspaper.[2] Horne's life was marked by frequent descent into debt. At one point he admitted to losses of £22,000.[2] Legal careerHe became Solicitor-General in January 1841, and acted as Attorney-General from July to November of that year. He became Attorney-General in March 1844, and in January 1848 was appointed as puisne judge to the Supreme Court of Tasmania.[2] This appointment attracted criticism from the press due to Horne's financial history, and was unsuccessfully challenged in the Supreme Court. When Sir John Pedder retired as Chief Justice, the Lieutenant Governor, Sir William Denison, recommended Valentine Fleming over Horne, arguing that the instability in Horne's finances made him an unsuitable candidate for the position.[2] Political careerHorne was elected to the Legislative Council as member for Hobart, along with William Carter and James Milne Wilson.[3] In January 1857 a special Act was passed to enable Horne to act as both a judge and an unsalaried President of the Legislative Council.[2] In 1861 Horne was elected to the House of Assembly as a representative of Hobart Town.[2] He served in the House of Assembly until 1866. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=The Parliament of Tasmania from 1856|url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/history/tasparl/hornetA.htm|publisher=Parliament of Tasmania|accessdate=23 February 2012}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|au-tas-lc}}{{s-new|position}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council|years=1856–1859}}{{s-aft|after=William Nairn}}{{s-new|seat}}{{s-ttl|title=Member for Hobart|years=1856–1860|alongside=Bedford/Carter, Walker/Wilson}}{{s-aft|after=John Wedge}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Horne, Thomas}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|last=Nicholls|first=Mary|title=Horne, Thomas (1800–1870)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/horne-thomas-3798|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=The Late Mr William Carter|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8965219?searchTerm=%22Mr%20William%20Carter%22&searchLimits=|accessdate=23 February 2012|newspaper=The Mercury|location=Hobart|date=10 July 1878}} 21 : 1800 births|1870 deaths|People from Chiswick|People educated at Westminster School, London|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Presidents of the Tasmanian Legislative Council|Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly|Judges of the Supreme Court of Tasmania|Attorneys-General of Tasmania|Solicitors-General of Tasmania|Australian newspaper editors|People from Hobart|Members of Lincoln's Inn|19th-century British journalists|British male journalists|19th-century British male writers|Van Diemen's Land judges|Colony of Tasmania judges|19th-century Australian politicians|19th-century Australian judges|English emigrants to colonial Australia |
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