| 词条 | Thomas Nulty |
| 释义 |
The Most Reverend Dr. Thomas Nulty or Thomas McNulty (1818-1898) was born to a farming family in Fennor, Oldcastle, Co. Meath,[1][2] on July 7, 1818, and died in office as the Irish Roman Catholic Bishop of Meath[3] on Christmas Eve, 1898. BiographyNulty was educated at Gilson School, Oldcastle, County Meath, St. Finians, Navan Seminary and Maynooth College. He was ordained in 1846. Nulty was a cleric during the Irish Potato Famine. During the course of his first pastoral appointment, he officiated at an average 11 funerals of famine victims (most children or the aged) a day, and in 1848 he described a large-scale eviction of 700 tenants in the diocese.[4] Nulty rose to become the Most Reverend Bishop of Meath and was known as a fierce defender of the tenant rights of Irish tenant farmers throughout the 34 years that he served in that office, from 1864 to 1898.[5][6] Nulty was in agreement with the economic ideas of the progressive reformer Henry George. Nulty read George's book Progress and Poverty multiple times and agreed with every word.[7] Henry George even said that 'Georgism' could just as well be known as 'Nultyism'.[8] Thomas Nulty is famed for his 1881 tract Back to the Land, wherein he makes the case for land reform of the Irish land tenure system.[9] Nulty was a friend and supporter of the Irish nationalist Charles Stewart Parnell until Parnell's divorce crisis in 1889.[10][11] Dr. Thomas Nulty, who had attended the First Vatican Council in 1870, said his last mass on December 21, 1898. {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box| title = Bishop of Meath | before = John Cantwell | after = Mathew Gaffney | years = 1866–1898 }}{{s-end}} References1. ^{{cite web|last1=The Tablet|title=Obituary. The Most Rev.Dr.Nulty, Bishop of Meath|url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/31st-december-1898/27/obituary|accessdate=8 June 2014|date=December 31, 1898}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Navan & District Historical Society|title=Nulty, Bishop Thomas|url=http://www.navanhistory.ie/index.php?page=thomas-nulty|accessdate=8 June 2014}} 3. ^Conrad Eubel Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recentioris Aevi, Volume 8, Page 195, and Page 382 Published: Monasterii Sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae (1913, in Latin) digitized, University of Toronto 4. ^{{cite web|last1=The Tablet|title=Ireland (From our Correspondent)|url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/8th-april-1871/20/ireland|accessdate=8 June 2014}} 5. ^D. Bank & A. Esposito, British Biographical Index, London, K.G. Saur, 1990, Vol. 3 J-O ({{ISBN|0-86291-393-4}}), p. 1380 (referencing article on corresponding microfiche 824, 206, and which article cites the London Times for December 26, 1898 at page 4 and Brady's 1877 The Episcopal Succession, ii 361, as its sources) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navanhistory.ie/index.php?page=thomas-nulty |title=Navan Historical Society - Nulty, Bishop Thomas |publisher=Navanhistory.ie |date= |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 7. ^Louis F. Post and Fred C. Leubusher, Henry George’s 1886 Campaign: An Account of the George-Hewitt Campaign in the New York Municipal Election of 1886 (New York: John W. Lovell Company, 1887). 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=George|first1=Henry|title=Bishop, Archbishop and Guest|journal=The Standard|date=June 18, 1887|volume=1|page=1|url=http://henrygeorgethestandard.org/volume-1-june-18-1887/|accessdate=1 February 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://lxoa.wordpress.com/2011/05/29/back-to-the-land-by-dr-thomas-nulty-bishop-of-meath/ |title=‘Back to the Land’ (1881) by Dr. Thomas Nulty, Bishop of Meath | Lux Occulta |publisher=Lxoa.wordpress.com |date=2011-05-29 |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Lawlor|first1=David|title=Political priests: the Parnell split in Meath|url=http://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/political-priests-the-parnell-split-in-meath/|website=historyireland.com/|accessdate=8 June 2014|year=2010}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=O'Beirne Ranelagh|first1=John|title=A Short History of Ireland|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=1139789260|pages=300|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAEgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=bishop+nulty+and+parnell&source=bl&ots=9qxieEShqE&sig=H4yeJNgxbxy6NIld-JSY01cPv2U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lDCUU7_OA4L18QXNs4D4Cg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bishop%20nulty%20and%20parnell&f=false|accessdate=8 June 2014}} External links
7 : 1818 births|1898 deaths|Irish Roman Catholic priests|Roman Catholic bishops of Meath|Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth|Irish land reform activists|People from County Meath |
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