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词条 T-Mobile
释义

  1. History

  2. Operations

     Austria  Croatia  Czech Republic  Germany  Hungary  North Macedonia  Montenegro  Netherlands  Poland  Slovakia  United Kingdom  United States   Sprint Merger  

  3. {{Anchor|Advertising campaigns}}Marketing

     {{Anchor|Sponsorship}}Sponsorships 

  4. References

{{Infobox company
| name = T-Mobile International A.G.
| logo = T-Mobile logo.svg
| area_served = Europe, United States, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Serbia
| industry = Telecommunications
| products = Wireless PDAs, Cellular Telephones, Tablet-PCs
| services = Mobile communications, DSL
| revenue = US $40.6 Billion (2017)
| num_employees = 44,000
| parent = Deutsche Telekom
| subsid = {{unbulleted list
| Hrvatski Telekom
| Magyar Telekom
| Makedonski Telekom
| OTE
| Slovak Telekom
| T-Mobile Austria
| T-Mobile Czech Republic
| T-Mobile Netherlands
| T-Mobile Polska
| T-Mobile US
| Telekom Albania
| Telekom Romania
}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1990|9|18}}{{Citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=September 2018}}
| location_city = Bonn
| location_country = Germany
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.telekom.com/}}
}}T-Mobile (stylised as ·T···Mobile·) is the brand name used by the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG. The brand is active in Austria (under the subsidiary T-Mobile Austria), the Czech Republic (T-Mobile Czech Republic),the Slovak Republic (Slovak Telekom), the Netherlands (T-Mobile Netherlands), Poland (T-Mobile Polska), and the United States (T-Mobile US), Serbia (T-Mobile SRB). The name was previously used by subsidiaries in other countries, including Albania (now Telekom Albania), Croatia (now Hrvatski Telekom), Germany (now Deutsche Telekom), Hungary (now Magyar Telekom), North Macedonia (now Makedonski Telekom), Montenegro (now Crnogorski Telekom), the United Kingdom (now EE Limited), Romania (now Telekom Romania), and Slovakia (now Slovak Telekom).[1]

Since 1999, Deutsche Telekom owned the holding company T-Mobile International AG for its mobile communications subsidiaries.[1] From 2003 to 2007, T-Mobile International was one of Deutsche Telekom's segments beside the segments of 'Broadband/Fixnet', 'Business Customers' and 'Group HQ and Shared Services'. In 2009, Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure to adopt a regional setup (Germany, Europe, USA) by combining its previously separated fixed and mobile subsidiaries to form integrated local businesses, T-Mobile International itself was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG.[2]

When T-Mobile International AG existed, the holding company was based in Bonn, Germany and its subsidiaries operated GSM, UMTS and LTE-based cellular networks in Europe, the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The company had financial stakes in mobile operators in both Central and Eastern Europe. Globally, T-Mobile International's subsidiaries had a combined total of approximately 230 million subscribers. T-Mobile International was the world's thirteenth-largest mobile-phone service provider by subscribers and the fourth-largest multinational after the UK's Vodafone, India's Airtel, and Spain's Telefónica.[3]

History

Germany's first mobile-communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly, Deutsche Bundespost. {{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}It launched the analog first-generation C-Netz ("C Network", marketed as C-Tel), Germany's first true mobile phone network in 1985.[4]

On July 1, 1989, West Germany reorganized Deutsche Bundespost[5] and consolidated telecommunications into a new unit, Deutsche Bundespost Telekom.[6][7] On July 1, 1992, it began to operate Germany's first GSM network, along with the C-Netz, as its DeTeMobil subsidiary. The GSM 900 MHz frequency band was referred to as the "D-Netz", and Telekom named its service D1; the private consortium awarded the second license (now Vodafone Germany) chose the name D2.[8] Deutsche Bundespost Telekom was renamed Deutsche Telekom AG on January 1, 1995 as part of phase two of the German communications reform.[6] This process of deregulation continued in November 1996, when DT was privatized and had the largest European IPO at the time, with the stock abbreviation 'DT 1'.[6][8][9]

In 1999, T-Mobile International AG & Co. KG holding company was founded (later renamed to T-Mobile International AG). In 2002, as DT consolidated its international operations, it anglicized the T-Mobil name to T-Mobile. {{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

On July 5, 2005 Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure and adopted a regional setup (Germany, Europe, USA). Where available, the local mobile businesses were combined with the respective local wireline businesses to follow the integrated business approach. In 2009 T-Mobile International AG was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG.[2]

Operations

{{Refimprove section|date=November 2018}}
CountryOperatorShare ownershipNumber of customers
(in millions)
Market shareRanking
T-mobile Srbija [11] 100% 6.2 51% 1st
Austria}} T-Mobile Austria Gmbh 100% 4.11
(including tele.ring)
31.1% 2nd
Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Hrvatski Telekom 90%
Croatia}} Hrvatski Telekom 100% 2.5 51% 1st
Czech Republic}} T-Mobile Czech Republic 100.00% 6.2 1st
European Union}} European Aviation Network
Germany}} Telekom Deutschland GmbH
(Formerly D1 DeTeMobil, T-Mobil, T-Mobile)
100% 42.730
(1Q 2018)
36.15%2nd
Greece}} OTE (Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.) 40.00%
Greece}} Cosmote (Cosmote Mobile Telecommunications S.A.) 100.00% (shares held by OTE[1])
Hungary}} Magyar Telekom Nyrt. 59.20% 5.4 1st
North Macedonia}} Makedonski Telekom AD 51.00% (shares held by Magyar Telekom[12]) 1.1 2nd
Montenegro}} Crnogorski Telekom A.D. 76.53% (shares held by Magyar Telekom[12])
Netherlands}} T-Mobile Netherlands BV 100.00% 3.7[13] 24,5
Poland}} T-Mobile Polska 100.00%
Romania}} Combridge S.R.L. 100.00% (shares held by Magyar Telekom[12])
Romania}} Telekom Romania Communications Mobile S.A. 70.00% (shares held by Cosmote[12])
Romania}} Telekom Romania Communications S.A. 54.01%
Slovakia}} Slovak Telekom (formerly Slovak Telecom) 100.00%
United Kingdom}} Deutsche Telekom (UK) Limited 100.00%
United States}} T-Mobile US (including Metro by T-Mobile) 67% 72.3 17.2% 3rd

Austria

{{Main article|T-Mobile Austria}}

Until 2000, T-Mobile was a shareholder of the former max.mobil. network. In April 2001, it acquired one hundred percent and subsequently introduced the T-Mobile brand in Austria by rebranding max.mobil. in April 2002 as T-Mobile Austria.

In 2005, it acquired former competitor tele.ring from Western Wireless International. It is now used as a discount brand. tele.ring is an Austrian mobile network operator. Since it was bought by T-Mobile in 2006, it is no longer a legally independent company. Tele.ring is administratively independent and now acts primarily as a discount-offer, similar to Yesss and BoB of A1. In the past, tele.ring was known for their aggressive price-politics.

Croatia

{{Main article|Hrvatski Telekom}}

T-Mobile entered the Croatian market in October 1999 when DT initially acquired a thirty-five percent interest in Hrvatski telekom, including its cell phone service provider Cronet. Two years later, DT signed an agreement with the Croatian government to acquire the additional 16 percent needed for a majority holding. In January 2003, Hrvatski Telekom assembled all of its mobile activities under a single brand HTmobile. Finally, in October 2004, HTmobile became T-Mobile Hrvatska, or T-Mobile Croatia, thus joining the global T-Mobile family also by name. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Since January 1, 2010, Hrvatski Telekom and T-Mobile Croatia merged into one company on the Croatian market under the name Hrvatski Telekom (in English: Croatian Telecom); the T-Mobile brand remained active in the mobile-business area and T-Com in the fixed-business area until 2013 when they were replaced by unified brand "Hrvatski Telekom".

Czech Republic

{{Main article|T-Mobile Czech Republic}}

T-Mobile was previously known as Paegas in the Czech Republic. T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. has been operating in the Czech market since 1996.[14]

As of December 31, 2014, 6 million customers were using T-Mobile services.[15]

T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. operates a public mobile communications network on the GSM standard in the 900 and 1800 MHz bands and is also authorized to operate a UMTS network. On October 19, 2005, T-Mobile was the first operator in the Czech Republic to launch this third-generation technology under the name Internet 4G.[16]

Germany

Germany's initial mobile communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly, Deutsche Bundespost. These early mobile communications networks were referred to as the "A" and "B" networks.

Deutsche Bundespost Telekom built Germany's first cellular mobile network, an analog, first-generation system referred to as the "C" network or C-Netz. The network became operational in 1985 and services were marketed under the C-Tel brand. Following German reunification in 1990, the "C" network was extended to the former East Germany.

On July 1, 1992, Deutsche Bundespost Telekom's DeTeMobil subsidiary began operating Germany's first GSM 900 MHz frequency cellular network, which the organization referred to as D-Netz. Digital GSM services were marketed under the "D1" brand and DeTeMobil continued to sell analog cellular services concurrently under the existing C-Tel brand. In 1994, DeTeMobil introduced short message service (SMS) services.

In 1996, DT began to brand its subsidiaries with the T- prefix, renaming the DeTeMobil subsidiary T-Mobil and rebranding the GSM cellular network T-D1. C-Netz was renamed to T-C-Tel. The T-C-Tel / C-Netz services were fully discontinued in 2000.

D1 introduced prepaid service called Xtra in 1997.[17]

Despite the numerous changes in subsidiary names and brands, Germans sometimes continue to use the T-D1 name within Germany and refer to T-Mobile as D1.

On 1 April 2010, after the T-Home and T-Mobile German operations merged to form Telekom Deutschland GmbH, a wholly owned DT subsidiary; the T-Mobile brand was discontinued in Germany and replaced with the Telekom brand.[18]

Hungary

{{Main article|Magyar Telekom}}

On May 1, 2004, the same day as Hungary joined the European Union, the former company, named Westel (which was owned entirely by the former Matáv) changed its name, and the entire marketing. Westel was the most popular cellphone network in Hungary at the time. The company was called T-Mobile Hungary, but after some financial decisions, as with the other T- companies, it formed to Magyar Telekom Nyrt. Mobil Szolgáltatások Üzletág (Hungarian Telekom, Mobile Services Business Unit), and its branding started to use Telekom instead of T-Mobile. T-Mobile also provides high-speed services, like EDGE, 3G, and HSDPA in Hungary's major cities.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

North Macedonia

{{Main article|Makedonski Telekom}}

In Republic of North Macedonia, T-Mobile was previously known as Mobimak. The company has been operating in the Macedonian market since 1996. On 7 September 2006, Mobimak accepted the international T-Mobile branding. By June 2007, T-Mobile reached one million subscribers, out of which 85 percent were active and using their services. T-Mobile MK covers 98 percent of the population. It has a GSM 900 licence, offers GPRS, MMS and mobile internet services using T-Mobile HotSpots and has implemented the EDGE fast mobile internet specification. T-Mobile Macedonia applied for a UMTS licence on 1 August 2007. From 1 July T-Mobile ceased to exist as a legal entity and was replaced by the Telekom brand. The carrier name is now Telekom.mk.

The codes are 070/071/072.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

Montenegro

{{Main article|Crnogorski Telekom}}

The T-Mobile brand entered the Montenegrin market in 2006 through the acquisition of MoNet GSM mobile provider. T-Mobile Montenegro (T-Mobile Crna Gora) is fully owned by T-Crnogorski Telekom, which is itself owned by Magyar Telekom, a DT subsidiary. Although the acquisition by Magyar Telekom was done in 2005, it was not until 26 September 2006, that the MoNet GSM operator was re-branded as T-Mobile Montenegro.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

MoNet GSM launched on July 1, 2000, as part of Telecom Montenegro. It became an independent incorporated limited-liability company a month later, on 1 August 2000. The company currently{{when|date=July 2011|reason="currently" is meaningless}} holds around 34 percent of the Montenegrin market and uses GSM 900, GPRS, and EDGE technologies. Since 21 June 2007, 3G/UMTS services have been available in larger cities as well as on the coast.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}

Netherlands

{{Main article|T-Mobile Netherlands}}

Deutsche Telekom entered the Dutch market by the acquisition of Ben on 20 September 2002. In 2007, T-Mobile Netherlands, a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile International, acquired Orange Netherlands from France Télécom for EUR 1.33 billion. This makes it the third largest mobile telephone operator in the country behind KPN and Vodafone.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

Poland

{{main article|T-Mobile Polska}}

T-Mobile Polska serves over thirteen million customers,[19] and owns licenses for 900, 1800, 2100 MHz bands which are used for GSM, WCDMA and LTE.[20] Formerly Era, rebranding took place[21] on 5 June 2011. T-Mobile Poland with Orange Polska have consolidated their infrastructure and used this opportunity to roll out 3G coverage using 900 MHz band.[22]

Slovakia

{{Main article|Slovak Telekom}}

The T-Mobile brand entered the Slovak market in May 2005, after rebranding the EuroTel network from Eurotel Bratislava to T-Mobile Slovensko nowadays Telekom. The company Eurotel Bratislava was partially owned by Slovak Telekom, an incumbent fixed-line operator, which later acquired a one hundred percent stake in Eurotel Bratislava. T-Mobile International and DT never owned T-Mobile Slovensko directly; DT is partially owner of Slovak Telekom and thus T-Mobile International has procurement managing function within T-Mobile Slovensko. On 1 July 2010, Slovak Telekom and T-Mobile Slovensko merged into one company on the Slovak market under the name Telekom; T-Mobile brand no more remains active in the mobile-business area, as well as the T-Com in the fixed-business area.

The Telekom network provides services on three networks GSM (900/1800 MHz), UMTS (2100 MHz), Flash OFDM (450 MHz). Mobile data services are provided on 4G, 3G, GSM network with EDGE extension and on UMTS with DC-HSPA+ 42 Mbit/s[23] and HSUPA 5,8 Mbit/s. Flash OFDM is one of two commercially successfully launched solely data networks in the world. It supports upload speed up to 5.8 Mbit/s.

United Kingdom

{{Main article|T-Mobile UK}}T-Mobile UK started life as Mercury One2One, the world's first GSM 1800 mobile network.[24] It was originally operated by the now-defunct Mercury Communications.[25] Later known simply as One 2 One, it was purchased by DT in 1999[26] and rebranded as T-Mobile in 2002.[27]

T-Mobile offered both pay-as-you-go and pay-monthly contract phones. T-Mobile launched their 3G UMTS services in the Autumn of 2003. T-Mobile UK's network was also used as the backbone network behind the Virgin Mobile virtual network.

In late 2007, it was confirmed that the merger of the high-speed 3G and HSDPA networks operated by T-Mobile UK and 3 (UK) was to take place starting January 2008. This left T-Mobile and 3 with the largest HSDPA mobile phone network in the country.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} In 2009, France Télécom's Orange and DT, T-Mobile's parent, announced they were in advanced talks to merge their UK operations to create the UK's largest mobile operator.[28] In March 2010, the European Commission approved this merger on the condition that the combined company sell 25% of the spectrum it owns on the 1800 MHz radio band and amend a network sharing agreement with smaller rival 3.[29] The merger was completed the following month, the new company's name later being announced as EE. Orange and T-Mobile continued as separate brands in the market until 2015,[30] both run by the new parent company.[31]

T-Mobile UK and Orange UK announced on 15th February 2015 the sale of EE Limited to BT Group for £12.5B and to take shares of 12% within the BT Group as part of the deal.

United States

{{Main article|T-Mobile US}}

T-Mobile US provides wireless voice, messaging, and data services in the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile, Metro by T-Mobile brands. The company operates the third largest wireless network in the U.S.[32][33] market with over 65.5 million customers[34] and annual revenues of $32 billion.[35] Its nationwide network reaches 98 percent of Americans,[36][37] through its EDGE 2G/HSPA 3G/HSPA+ 4G/4G LTE networks, as well as through roaming agreements (see section: Radio frequency spectrum chart). {{As of|2018

}}, J. D. Power and Associates, a global marketing-information-services firm, ranked the company highest among major wireless carriers for retail-store satisfaction four years consecutively and highest for wireless customer care two years consecutively.[38][39][40][41]

The company owns licences to operate a 1900 MHz GSM PCS digital cellular network and AWS UMTS digital cellular networks using 600MHz, 700MHz, 850MHz, 1700 MHz and 2100 MHz covering areas of the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

[42]. It provides coverage in areas where it does not own radio frequency spectrum licenses via roaming agreements with other operators of compatible networks. In addition to its cellular mobile network, T-Mobile US operates a nationwide Wi-Fi Internet-access network under the T-Mobile HotSpots brand. The T-Mobile HotSpot service offers access to a nationwide network of approximately 8,350 access points, installed in venues such as Starbucks coffeehouses, FedEx Office Office and Print Centers, Hyatt hotels and resorts, Red Roof Inns, Sofitel hotels, Novotel hotels, the airline clubs of American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and US Airways, and airports.[43]

T-Mobile US, Inc. traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on 3 May 1999, VoiceStream Wireless Corporation was purchased by Deutsche Telekom on 31 May 2001, for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July 2002.[44][45][46] This legacy is reflected in some mismatch between US and German T-Mobile service, notably the frequency mismatch making phones inoperative in the other country, and picture messaging issues (non-delivery of pictures in text messages) between those networks.

After a failed attempt by AT&T in 2011 to purchase the company in a $39 billion stock and cash offer (which was withdrawn after being faced with significant regulatory and legal hurdles, along with heavy resistance from the U.S. government),[47] T-Mobile USA announced its intent to merge with MetroPCS Communications, Inc., the sixth largest carrier in the U.S., to improve its competitiveness with other national carriers; the deal was approved by the Department of Justice and Federal Communications Commission in March 2013.[48][49][50] The merger agreement gave Deutsche Telekom the option to sell its 72% stake in the merged company, valued at around $14.2 billion, to a third-party before the end of the 18-month lock-up period.[51] On 1 May 2013, the combined company, now known as T-Mobile US, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange as a public company.[52]

Sprint Merger

{{main|Sprint Corporation#Additional_acquisitions}}

On April 29, 2018, T-Mobile and Sprint announced in a $26 billion deal that they would merge to form a new company under the name T-Mobile.[53]

{{Anchor|Advertising campaigns}}Marketing

The five-note T-Mobile audio logo was composed by Lance Massey[54] in 1999, and was originally part of the song ("Hello Ola" by Clan Chi) used to promote DT's Tour de France bicycle team.

{{Anchor|Sponsorship}}Sponsorships

T-Mobile, specifically the T-Mobile US subsidiary in the United States, renames Safeco field in Seattle to T-Mobile Park starting Jan 1, 2019,[55] for 25 years.

T-Mobile, specifically the T-Mobile US subsidiary in the United States, holds the naming rights to T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip near Las Vegas.

T-Mobile's parent company, Deutsche Telekom, currently serves as the kit sponsor for German Bundesliga club FC Bayern Munich. T-Mobile was also the official sponsor of English Football League Championship side West Bromwich Albion and previously sponsored Rotherham United as well as Scottish Premier League clubs Rangers and Celtic.

T-Mobile co-sponsored Everton with the One2One brand and they also sponsored the 2002 FA Youth Cup Final. T-Mobile was also a kit sponsor for English club Birmingham City. The phone company is also involved in sponsoring leagues such as the Austrian Football Bundesliga, which is named the T-Mobile Bundesliga. It was also the official global mobile phone carrier for the 2006 FIFA World Cup football tournament in Germany and sponsored its own cycling team, the T-Mobile Team (later Team HTC-High Road).

T-Mobile also has banner ads at some matches of Mexico's top association football league, Liga MX, despite not having a presence in that country.[56]

Since 2016, the wireless company sponsors the Home Run Derby.[57]

{{clear}}

==See also==

{{Commons category}}{{colbegin}}
  • Electronic Beats
  • Microsoft data loss 2009
  • Open Handset Alliance
  • T-Mobile Ekstraklasa
  • T-Mobile Team
  • T-Online
{{colend}}{{Portal bar|Companies|Germany|Telecommunication}}

References

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27. ^"One 2 One To Rebrand as T-Mobile". brandrepublic.com.
28. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722195449/http://www.chooseisp.co.uk/broadband-guide/articles/tmobile-orange-merger-how-will-it-affect-you.html The T-Mobile, Orange Merger: How Will It Affect You? | CHOOSE BROADBAND]
29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8243226.stm|title=Orange and T-Mobile Cleared for Mobile Merger by EU|date=March 1, 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=March 1, 2010}}
30. ^{{cite press release|title=Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom Announce Completion of UK Merger|date=2010-04-01|publisher=Newsroom.orange.co.uk|url=http://newsroom.orange.co.uk/2010/04/01/deutsche-telekom-and-france-telecom-announce-completion-of-uk-merger/|accessdate=2012-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404081614/http://newsroom.orange.co.uk/2010/04/01/deutsche-telekom-and-france-telecom-announce-completion-of-uk-merger/|archive-date=2012-04-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}
31. ^{{cite press release|title=Orange and T-Mobile Unveil Joint Venture Name, Team, Vision and Plans|date=2011-05-10|publisher=Newsroom.orange.co.uk|url=http://newsroom.orange.co.uk/2010/05/11/orange-and-t-mobile-unveil-joint-venture-name-team-vision-and-plans/|accessdate=2012-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318113336/http://newsroom.orange.co.uk/2010/05/11/orange-and-t-mobile-unveil-joint-venture-name-team-vision-and-plans/|archive-date=2012-03-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eweek.com/networking/t-mobile-rises-to-3rd-place-beats-sprint-in-carrier-ranking.html|title=T-Mobile Rises to 3rd Place, Beats Sprint in Carrier Ranking|work=eweek.com}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tmonews.com/2015/05/sprint-announces-q1-2015-earnings-its-still-ahead-of-t-mobile-but-only-just/ |title=Sprint announces Q1 2015 earnings – It’s still ahead of T-Mobile, but only just |publisher=TmoNews |date=May 5, 2015 |accessdate=May 5, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile Delivers Unparalleled Financial Results - Tops Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Estimates|url=http://investor.t-mobile.com/file/Index?KeyFile=34010432|access-date=2016-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925071627/http://investor.t-mobile.com/file/Index?KeyFile=34010432|archive-date=2018-09-25|dead-url=yes|df=}}
35. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150219163704/http://investor.t-mobile.com/Cache/27799478.pdf?IID=4091145&FID=27799478&O=3&OSID=9]
36. ^{{cite web|title=4G LTE Network w/ Fast Data | Test Drive Our 4G LTE Network | T-Mobile|url=http://explore.t-mobile.com/4g-lte-network?icid=WMD_TM_NTWRKEXTND_XVPJQOOWNEB2994|publisher=T-Mobile|accessdate=22 October 2015}}
37. ^International Prepaid Phone Plans {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511104659/http://prepaid-phones.t-mobile.com/prepaid-additional-services |date=May 11, 2015 }}
38. ^{{cite web|title=J.D. Power Awards T-Mobile For Best Customer Service|url=http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/JD-Power-Awards-TMobile-For-Best-Customer-Service-112564|publisher=DSL Reports|accessdate=19 May 2013}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile USA receives J.D. Power award|url=http://www.wirelessindustrynews.org/news-feb-2011/2376-020511-win-news.html|publisher=Wireless Industry News|accessdate=19 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818035030/http://www.wirelessindustrynews.org/news-feb-2011/2376-020511-win-news.html|archive-date=2013-08-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile Ranks Highest in J.D. Power Customer Care Survey|url=http://www.brighthand.com/default.asp?newsID=16841&news=Wireless+Carrier+Customer+Support+J.D.+Power+T-Mobile+ATT+Verizon+Sprint|publisher=BrightHand.com|accessdate=19 May 2013}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile wins J.D. Power award for customer satisfaction, again|url=http://www.phonedog.com/2010/08/12/t-mobile-wins-j-d-power-award-for-customer-satisfaction-again/|publisher=PhoneDog|accessdate=19 May 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile network bands & technologies|url=https://support.t-mobile.com/docs/DOC-4988#frequencies|publisher=T-Mobile|accessdate=4 Oct 2018}}
43. ^[https://selfcare.hotspot.t-mobile.com/locations/viewLocationMap.do "T-Mobile HotSpot Location"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312063201/https://selfcare.hotspot.t-mobile.com/locations/viewLocationMap.do |date=2013-03-12 }}. t-mobile.com.
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/VoiceStream-will-now-be-called-T-Mobile-1091686.php |title=VoiceStream Will Now Be Called T-Mobile |date=2002-07-18 |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yGriTnb2?url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/VoiceStream-will-now-be-called-T-Mobile-1091686.php |archivedate=2011-04-28 |accessdate=2011-04-27 |quote=T-Mobile, formerly VoiceStream, made its debut yesterday with television, radio and newspaper advertisements in California and Nevada. Over the next few months, the VoiceStream brand will be completely phased out in other cities in favor of T-Mobile. |deadurl=no |df= }}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704433904576212810008230654 |title=AT&T To Buy Rival in $39 Billion Deal |first1=Shayndi |last1=Race |first2=Anupreeta |last2=Das |date=2011-03-21 |work=The Wall Street Journal |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yHoyJyxF?url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704433904576212810008230654.html |archivedate=2011-04-28 |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=AT&T Inc. said it was buying T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom AG for $39 billion in cash and stock, a move that would create the nation's largest wireless carrier... |deadurl=no |df= }}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990504&slug=2958742 |title=Profit-Taking Pulls Dow Under 11,000 |last=Heberlein |first=Greg |date=1999-05-04 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yHA57cWs?url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990504&slug=2958742 |archivedate=2011-04-28 |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The Western Wireless-VoiceStream Cellular split, effective yesterday... |deadurl=yes |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Timothy B. |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/12/att-admits-defeat-on-t-mobile-takeover-will-pay-4-billion-breakup-fee/ |title=AT&T admits defeat on T-Mobile takeover, will pay $4 billion breakup fee |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2011-12-19 |accessdate=2013-07-09}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=T-Mobile USA, MetroPCS to combine|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-metropcs-board-oks-merger-with-tmobile-usa-20121003,0,1683996.story|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=3 October 2012}}
49. ^{{cite web|last=Lloyd|first=Craig|title=T-Mobile, MetroPCS merger gets approval from Department of Justice|url=http://www.slashgear.com/t-mobile-metropcs-merger-gets-approval-from-department-of-justice-06272828/|publisher=Slashgear|accessdate=13 March 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web|last=Volpe|first=Joseph|title=FCC approves T-Mobile - MetroPCS deal, deems the merger will 'serve the public interest'|url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/03/12/fcc-approves-t-mobile-metropcs-merger/|publisher=Engadget|accessdate=13 March 2013}}
51. ^{{cite web|last=Rahn|first=Cornelius|title=Deutsche Telekom Can Sell T-Mobile Before Share Lock-Up Ends|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-16/deutsche-telekom-can-sell-t-mobile-us-before-lock-up-period-ends.html|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=19 May 2013}}
52. ^{{cite web|last=Rodriguez |first=Salvador |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-tmobile-metropcs-acquisition-complete-20130501,0,5210257.story |title=Combined T-Mobile-MetroPCS debuts on N.Y. Stock Exchange as 'TMUS' |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=2013-05-01 |accessdate=2013-07-09}}
53. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43943848|title=T-Mobile to buy Sprint in $26bn merger|date=2018-04-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en-GB}}
54. ^Maxim Magazine, 100th issue, April 2006, p160
55. ^https://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/mlb/seattle-mariners/article223311265.html
56. ^ {{dead link|date=March 2012}}
57. ^ Alex Wagner , TmoNews. "T-Mobile sponsoring 2016 Home Run Derby, offering VR experience and more to celebrate." July 7, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
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