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词条 Tobol River
释义

  1. History

  2. Cities and towns on the Tobol

  3. Main tributaries

  4. References

{{Infobox river
|name = Tobol River
|image = Gorskii_04668u.jpg
|image_caption = Confluence of Irtych and Tobol in Tobolsk in 1912
|source1_location = Turgai Plateau
|mouth_location = Irtysh River
|subdivision_type1 = Country
|subdivision_name1 = Russia
|length = {{convert|1591|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|source1_elevation =
|discharge1_avg = {{convert|805|m3/s|cuft/s}}
|basin_size = {{convert|426000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
|map =Tobol river 2 layers en.svg
|map_caption = Map of the Tobol watershed
}}

Tobol ({{lang-ru|Тобол}}, {{lang-kk|Тобыл}} Tobyl) is a river and the main tributary of the Irtysh. Its length is {{cvt|1660|km}}, and the area of its drainage basin is {{cvt|395,000|km²}}.

History

The Tobol River was one of the four important rivers of the Siberia Khanate. In 1428 the khan was killed in a battle with the forces of Abu'l-Khayr Khan at the Battle of Tobol.[1]

In the 16th century, the Tobol was the eastern terminus of the portage route leading westward to the Vishera and Kama Rivers.

Cities and towns on the Tobol

  • Lisakovsk in Kazakhstan
  • Rudni in Kazakhstan
  • Kostanay (formerly Nikolaevsk) in Kazakhstan
  • Kurgan in the Russian Federation
  • Yalutorovsk in the Russian Federation
  • Tobolsk in the Russian Federation, where the Tobol joins the Irtysh

Main tributaries

  • Uy
  • Ubagan
  • Iset
  • Tura
  • Tavda

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0521477719&id=nzhq85nPrdsC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Shiban+-Microwave&num=50&sig=Yu-r5r_uobiUasdiLFQtICvC-D|author= Forsyth, James |year=1992|title=A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony, 1581-1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=25|ISBN=0-521-47771-9}}
{{Rivers of Kazakhstan}}{{coord|58.1539|N|68.2153|E|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{TyumenOblast-geo-stub}}{{KurganOblast-geo-stub}}{{Kazakhstan-river-stub}}{{Russia-river-stub}}

4 : Rivers of Kazakhstan|Rivers of Kurgan Oblast|Rivers of Tyumen Oblast|Ob basin

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