| 词条 | Toby Young |
| 释义 |
| office = Non-Executive Member of the Board of the Office for Students | 1blankname = Universities Minister | 1namedata = Jo Johnson Sam Gyimah[1] | term_start = 2 January 2018 | term_end = 9 January 2018 | predecessor = | successor = TBD | name = Toby Young | image = Toby Young in 2011 (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Young in 2011 | birth_name = Toby Daniel Moorsom Young | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1963|10|17}} | birth_place = Buckinghamshire, England | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = {{marriage|Caroline Bondy|July 2001}} | children = 4 | relations = Michael Young (father) | nationality = British | party = Conservative[2] | occupation = Journalist | alma_mater = Brasenose College, Oxford Trinity College, Cambridge | movement = | influences = | influenced = | period = }}Toby Daniel Moorsom Young (born 17 October 1963) is a British journalist and formerly Director of the New Schools Network, a free schools charity.[3] He is currently the London associate editor at Quillette[4][5] and has written for them since 2017.[6] Young is the author of How to Lose Friends and Alienate People, an account of his 'stint' in New York as a contributing editor at Vanity Fair magazine, and a columnist at The Spectator. He served as a judge in seasons five and six of the television show Top Chef[7] and co-founded the West London Free School. In early January 2018, he was announced as a non-executive director on the board of the Office for Students.[8] A controversial appointment, he resigned over a week later after misogynistic and homophobic Twitter posts were uncovered.[9] Early lifeBorn in Buckinghamshire, Young was brought up in Highgate, North London, and in South Devon. His mother Sasha (1931–1993), daughter of Raisley Stewart Moorsom, a descendant of Admiral Sir Robert Moorsom, who fought at the Battle of Trafalgar, through his son, Vice-Admiral Constantine Richard Moorsom, chairman of the London and North-Western Railway,[10][11] was a BBC Radio producer, artist and writer,[12] and his father was Michael Young (later Baron Young of Dartington), a Labour life peer and pioneering sociologist who coined the word 'meritocracy'.[13] Although entitled to use the style The Hon. Toby Young,[14] he does not.[15] EducationYoung was educated at Creighton School (now Fortismere School), Muswell Hill and King Edward VI Community College, Totnes. He left school at 16 having failed all but one of his O Levels, a C in English Literature, and worked under a Government Youth Training Scheme.[16] He then retook his O Levels and went to the Sixth Form of William Ellis School, Highgate, leaving with two Bs and a C at A Level. Despite thus failing to achieve the College's BBB offer, he was given a place at Brasenose College, Oxford. Young claims he was sent an acceptance letter by mistake, as well as a letter of rejection from the admissions tutor Harry Judge: in an article he wrote for The Spectator, he stated that his father phoned Judge to clarify the situation – Judge was in a meeting with the PPE tutors at the time, and after some discussion, they decided to offer Young a place.[17] He had been given a conditional offer of three Bs plus an O Level pass in a foreign language under a scheme to give access to comprehensive pupils.[17][18][19] In interviews Young has stated he was awarded a First in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, and then worked for The Times for a six-month period as a news trainee until he was fired.[20][21] The reason he was sacked, according to Young in The Sound of No Hands Clapping (2006), was for hacking the computer system and circulating senior executives' salaries to others around the building, and impersonating the editor Charles Wilson.[22][23][24] This was followed by a two-year period at Trinity College, Cambridge where he carried out research for a doctorate that he did not complete.[24] Journalism, writingIn 1991, Young co-founded and co-edited the Modern Review with Julie Burchill and her then husband Cosmo Landesman. Its motto was "Low culture for highbrows".[25] "The whole enterprise was driven by one fairly simple idea," Young told John Harris writing for The Observer in 2005. "And that was that critics had a responsibility to take the best popular culture as seriously as the best high culture".[25] Four years later the magazine was close to financial collapse and Young closed it down, angering his principal financial backer Peter York, as well as Burchill and staff writer Charlotte Raven.[23] Burchill had tried to replace Young as editor with Raven. "Ultimately the reason we fell out is because our relationship began as a kind of mentor-apprentice, and that was a kind of relationship which Julie was comfortable with. It was only when I succeeded in getting out from under her shadow that our relationship deteriorated", Young said in 2005.[26] Young moved to New York City shortly afterwards to work for Vanity Fair accepting an invitation from its editor, Graydon Carter.{{cn|date=September 2018}} In the time he wrote for the magazine he contributed 3,000 words, but was paid $85,000.[27] After being sacked by Vanity Fair in 1998, he stayed in New York for two more years, working as a columnist for the New York Press, before returning to the UK in 2000. A memoir of these years, How to Lose Friends and Alienate People, was published in 2001.[28] Following Jack Davenport, Young performed in the West End one-man stage adaptation of How to Lose Friends and Alienate People in 2004 in which, according to The Guardian{{'}}s Lyn Gardner, he managed to "make a spectacle of himself".[29] In 2005, he co-wrote (with fellow Spectator journalist Lloyd Evans) a sex farce about the David Blunkett/Kimberley Quinn intrigue and the "Sextator" affairs of Boris Johnson and Rod Liddle called Who's the Daddy?[30] It was named as the Best New Comedy at the 2006 Theatregoers' Choice Awards.[31] From 2002 to 2007, Young wrote a restaurant column for the Evening Standard and later a restaurant column for The Independent on Sunday. In addition to serving as a judge on Top Chef, Young has competed in the Channel 4 TV series Come Dine with Me, appeared as one of the panel of food critics in the 2008 BBC Two series Eating with the Enemy and served as a judge on Hell's Kitchen.[32] He is an associate editor of The Spectator, where he writes a weekly column, the editor of Spectator Life[33] and a regular contributor to the Daily Mail and The Daily Telegraph.[34] His Telegraph blog was long-listed for the 2012 George Orwell Prize for blogging.[35] He was a political columnist for The Sun on Sunday for its first 11 months.[36] At the time of the paper's launch in late February 2012, in a Twitter exchange with comedy writer Graham Linehan, he was asked about working for Rupert Murdoch and the events before Milly Dowler's murder became known: "That murdered girl thing? Check the Guardian story. Turned out to be balls. Get off your high horse". The story itself was not in error, but the paper did falsely claim the News of the World{{'}}s journalist Glenn Mulcaire had deleted her voicemail.[37][38] During the 2015 Labour leadership election, he encouraged readers of the politically conservative Daily Telegraph to join the Labour party and support Jeremy Corbyn, who Young thought was the weakest candidate.[39] In addition to the book How to Lose Friends and Alienate People, Young is the author of The Sound of No Hands Clapping (2006), How to Set Up a Free School (2011) and What Every Parent Needs to Know: How to Help Your Child Get the Most Out of Primary School (2014), which he co-wrote with Miranda Thomas.[40] Film and televisionBritish producer Stephen Woolley and his wife Elizabeth Karlsen produced the film adaptation How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (2008) in conjunction with FilmFour. Young, who co-produced the film, was played by Simon Pegg.[41] It was released in Britain on 3 October 2008 and reached the number one spot at the box office in its opening week.[42][43] The film received mostly negative reviews[44] and was a commercial failure, losing over £8 million.[45] Young co-produced and co-wrote When Boris Met Dave (2009), a drama-documentary for Channel 4 about the relationship between Eton and Oxford University contemporaries Mayor Boris Johnson and Conservative Party Leader PM David Cameron. It was first broadcast on More4 on 7 October 2009 and later shown on Channel 4.[46] Roles in educationFree schoolsYoung was a proposer and co-founder of the West London Free School, the first free school to sign a funding agreement with the Education Secretary, and is now a trustee of The West London Free School Academy Trust, the charitable trust that manages the school.[47][48] He stood down as CEO of the school in May 2016 after admitting that he didn't realise how difficult it was going to be to run.[49] The national press coverage of the school having four headteachers in the space of six years was linked to the higher profile for the school engendered by its links to Young.[50] The trust opened a primary school in Hammersmith in 2013, a second primary in Earls Court in 2014 and a third primary in Kensington in 2016.[51] Young is a follower of the American educationalist E.D. Hirsch and an advocate of a traditional, knowledge-based approach to education.[52] In 2012, Young wrote an article in The Spectator criticising the emphasis on "inclusion" in state schools, saying that the word "inclusive" was "one of those ghastly, politically correct words that have survived the demise of New Labour. Schools have got to be 'inclusive' these days. That means wheelchair ramps, the complete works of Alice Walker in the school library...".[53] Young denied that he was attacking the provision of equal access to mainstream schools for people with disabilities, saying he was only referring to the alleged "dumbing down" of the curriculum.[54] On 29 October 2016, Young was appointed Director of the New Schools Network, a charity founded in 2009 to support groups setting up free schools.[55] He resigned from this role in March 2018.[3] Office for StudentsYoung was announced as one of the non-executive members of the board for the new Office for Students in January 2018, a body which is intended to ensure institutions in higher education are accountable. Michael Barber would be chair of the Board.[8][56] It emerged soon afterwards that misleading claims had been made by the Department for Education about Young's posts at the University of Cambridge and Harvard. Although they were teaching roles, he was not appointed to any academic post.[54] Because of this, senior Labour figures such as Dawn Butler and Angela Rayner criticised Young's appointment; however, he maintained he had support from senior Conservatives such as Boris Johnson (brother of Jo Johnson, the universities minister who had appointed Young) and Michael Gove.[57] Theresa May also defended the appointment on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show, but said she was previously unaware of the comments he had made on Twitter and "he would no longer be in public office" if he continued his previous use of language.[58] On 8 January, universities minister Jo Johnson said in the House of Commons in answer to a question over the appointment: "We want to encourage Mr Young to develop the best sides of his personality".[59] He resigned from the position the next day, writing in The Spectator that his appointment had "become a distraction" counteracting the "vital work" of the OfS.[60][61] Shortly afterwards, Young resigned as a Fulbright Commissionner.[62] An inquiry was launched shortly after Young's resignation by Peter Riddell, the Commissioner for Public Appointments. Riddell said the OfS panel report to ministers about Young "made no mention of Mr Young’s history of controversial comments and use of social media". The disquiet which followed "makes a strong case for more extensive due diligence inquiries".[63] Young later denied that he is a misogynist or a homophobe and characterized complaints as being from the "outrage mob".[64] EugenicsIn 2015, Young wrote an article for the Australian magazine Quadrant entitled "The fall of meritocracy". In it he advocated what he termed "progressive eugenics". Young proposed that when the technology for genetically engineered intelligence is practical it should be allowable for a decision to be made by poor parents with low IQs over which embryos should be allowed to develop using intelligence as a marker. "It could help to address the problem of flat-lining inter-generational social mobility", he wrote.[65][66] In January 2018, Private Eye[67] and the London Student[68] revealed that Young attended the London Conference on Intelligence at University College London (UCL) in 2017, which was described by the media and a number of politicians as a "secret eugenics conference".[69] The conference was convened by Honorary UCL professor James Thompson, and included speakers such as Richard Lynn.[70] Responding to these reports, Young wrote in The Spectator that he attended the conference as a journalist to report about it (which he later did) and that he "only [attended] for a few hours on a Saturday"[63] in preparation for the "super-respectable" International Society for Intelligence Research conference in Montreal in July 2017 at which he gave a speech, which was later published.[70][71][72] He also says that his resignation from the OfS and his presence at the conferences were unconnected.[72] UCL launched an investigation into the London Conference on Intelligence, of which it had previously been unaware, for potentially breaking its room booking policy, after Young's presence at one of them had been revealed.[73][74] UCL has suspended any "further conferences of this nature".[75] Twitter and WikipediaYoung has come under criticism for comments he made on Twitter, most of which were deleted upon his appointment to the Board of the Office for Students. Young said that he posted more than 56,000 tweets, of which 8,439 remain.[9] These included what a London Evening Standard editorial called "an obsession with commenting on the anatomy of women in the public eye".[76] He referred on Twitter to the cleavage of unnamed female MPs sitting behind Ed Miliband in the Commons in 2011 and 2012. When later challenged by Stella Creasy on Newsnight he said of the second such incident: "It wasn’t my proudest moment".[77][78] Other remarks included slurs described as homophobic, including a claim that George Clooney is "as queer as a coot".[79][80] One tweet by Young was in response to a BBC Comic Relief appeal in 2009 for starving Kenyan children.[81] During the broadcast, a Twitter user commented that she had "gone through about 5 boxes of kleenex" whilst watching. Toby Young replied: "Me too, I {{sic|havn't}} wanked so much in ages".[58] He has expressed remorse for his "politically incorrect" tweets.[82] Young is believed to have edited his own Wikipedia page 282 times in the last ten years.[83][84] Personal lifePrior to getting married, Young employed a Russian ‘daily’ whom he later described as 'a kind of surrogate mother'. Young has since complained about the difficulty of finding reliable domestic staff.[85] In 1997, Young met Caroline Bondy while living in New York.[86] After they split up, Young gave up drinking, saying he "thought the only way I could persuade her to get back with me would be if I sobered up". He began drinking alcohol again two years later, on their wedding day in July 2001.[87] Young and Bondy were engaged in 2000 and married a year later.[88] They have four children.[89] Drug useYoung has admitted using illegal drugs – specifically taking cocaine at the Groucho Club in central London,[90] and also supplying drugs to others. He was subsequently expelled from membership of the Club in late 2001 for writing about the cocaine use of his friends whom he had supplied with the drug during a photo shoot for Vanity Fair.[91] Such activities are against Club rules; the incident occurred in 1997.[90] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/14372|title=Double whammy for future of higher education as Jo Johnson leaves role as universities minister|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42540363|title=I'm a target because I'm a Tory – Young|work=BBC News|date=2 January 2018|accessdate=12 January 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Hazell|first=Will|url=https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/toby-young-resigns-new-schools-network|title=Toby Young resigns from New Schools Network|work=TES|date=23 March 2018|accessdate=23 March 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://quillette.com/2018/06/27/who-we-are/ |title=Who We Are |author= |publisher=Quillette |date=27 June 2018 |access-date=30 September 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://quillette.com/about/ |title=About |author= |publisher=Quillette |access-date=30 September 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Toby Young, Author at Quillette |url=https://quillette.com/author/toby-young/ |website=Quillette |accessdate=30 September 2018}} 7. ^"What's Cooking with Season 5 of Top Chef?" TV Guide. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008. 8. ^1 {{Cite news|last=Adams|first=Richard|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/01/toby-young-universities-regulator-office-for-students|title=Toby Young to help lead government's new universities regulator|work=The Guardian|date=1 January 2018|access-date=1 January 2018|issn=0261-3077}} 9. ^1 * {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/toby-young-twitter-delete-tweets-universities-regulator-appointment-ofs-office-for-students-a8139841.html|work=The Independent|date=3 January 2018|quote='Labour has since demanded that Theresa May reverse his appointment because of what the party said was a history of "homophobia and misogyny"|title=Toby Young deletes thousands of tweets amid row over his universities regulator appointment |author=Ashley Cowburn}}* {{cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/here-are-all-the-sexist-tweets-toby-young-has-just-deleted-2018-1|publisher=Business Insider|date=3 January 2018|quote=However, Labour has urged May to reverse the appointment, citing a series of tweets Young has now deleted which have been described as sexist, homophobic and insulting to a number of groups.|author=Adam Payne|title=All the sexist tweets deleted by Toby Young, the guy chosen by the government to advise on universities}}* {{cite news|work=The Times|date=4 January 2018|quote=His appointment has been heavily criticised, first on the ground that Mr Young is poorly qualified for the job and then on ground that he has poor judgment after a slew of sexually derogatory tweets emerged. Mary Bousted and Kevin Courtney, joint leaders of the new National Education Union, have become the latest to criticise the appointment. In a letter to Ms Greening, they say Mr Young has made "unacceptable comments on disability, students from state schools getting into Oxbridge and children with special education needs. As equalities minister the sexist and homophobic comments Mr Young has made publicly must be as unacceptable to you as they are to the National Education Union.|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/toby-young-says-new-free-schools-must-show-they-are-needed-dmn9lwwhf |author= Rosemary Bennett |title=Toby Young says new free schools ‘must show they are needed’}}* {{cite news|last=Kentish|first=Ben|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-toby-young-sack-fire-refuse-misogynistic-homophobic-sexist-andrew-marr-bbc-latest-a8146236.html|title=Theresa May refuses to sack Toby Young over misogynistic and homophobic tweets|work=The Independent|date=7 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}}* {{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|last2=Phipps|first2=Claire|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/09/toby-young-resigns-office-for-students|title=Toby Young resigns from the Office for Students after backlash|work=The Guardian|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}}* {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-toby-young-sack-fire-refuse-misogynistic-homophobic-sexist-andrew-marr-bbc-latest-a8146236.html |work=The Independent |date=9 January 2018|quote=Theresa May has backed Toby Young to continue in his new role with the higher education watchdog, despite mounting pressure to sack him over a series of misogynistic and homophobic tweets.|author= Benjamin Kentish| title=Theresa May refuses to sack Toby Young over misogynistic and homophobic tweets}}* {{cite news|work=London Evening Standard| date=9 January 2018 |quote=Mr Young had come under increasing scrutiny since his appointment in early January, when posts from his Twitter account were unearthed in which he was alleged to have made sexist and homophobic remarks. |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/toby-young-resigns-office-of-students-role-amid-twitter-controversy-a3735101.html |title= Toby Young resigns from Office for Students after backlash over his Twitter posts | author= Martin Coulter}}* {{cite news| work=Sheffield Telegraph |date=11 January 2018 |quote=May said she was "not impressed" with his language on Twitter when sexist, homophobic and other offences posts were revealed. |url=https://www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/news/education/education-monumental-errors-of-judgement-on-education-by-the-prime-minister-1-8951358| title=Education: Monumental errors of judgement on education by the Prime Minister}} 10. ^https://www.spectator.co.uk/2007/11/im-proud-that-my-ancestor-served-at-trafalgar-but-not-too-proud-to-sell-his-stuff 11. ^Burke's Peerage and Baronetage 1999, vol. 2, p. 3093 12. ^{{cite newspaper|publisher=The Independent (London)| date=June 25, 1993 | title = Obituary: Sasha Young | author= Karl Miller | page = 24}} 13. ^Michael Young [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/jun/29/comment "Down with meritocracy"], The Guardian, 29 June 2001. Retrieved 14 February 2010. 14. ^{{cite book| last = Mosley| first = Charles (ed.) | title = Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th edn | location = | publisher = Burke's Peerage Ltd | page = 3093 (YOUNG OF DARTINGTON, LP) | date = 1999 | isbn = 2-940085-02-1}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/money/2008/may/17/workandcareers1|website=theguardian.com|accessdate=5 July 2015|title=The office clown – By Toby Young}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/05/why-impulsive-vain-toby-young-wants-us-to-take-him-seriously|title=Toby Young: social media self-obsessive still battling with father's shadow|last=Booth|first=Robert|date=5 January 2018|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=5 September 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Mikhailova|first=Anna|title=Fame and Fortune: How not to alienate the taxman|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/business/money/investments/article1241130.ece|accessdate=8 August 2013|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=7 April 2013|page=8}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Oxford admissions rouse passion as two tribes war over 'unfairness'|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/421666.article|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=Times Higher Education}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|last=Young|first=Toby|title=Status Anxiety|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/life/status-anxiety/2092496/status-anxiety-49/|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Spectator|date=11 September 2008}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/03/biography|title=Toby Young has (despite his best efforts) made a success of himself, says Lynn Barber|last=Barber|first=Lynn|date=2 September 2006|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=31 May 2018}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/11977647/I-went-to-a-state-school-and-got-a-First-at-Oxford.html|title=I went to a state school and got a First at Oxford|last=Young|first=Toby|date=5 November 2015|access-date=3 September 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 22. ^{{cite book|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=M-nwIgHbrZgC&pg=PT26|title=The Sound of No Hands Clapping|location=London|publisher=Little, Brown/Hachette Digital|year=2008|orig-year=2006|page=26|isbn=9780748109852}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|last=Barber|first=Lynn|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/03/biography|title=Forever Young|work=The Observer|date=3 September 2006|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 24. ^1 {{cite news|last=Wilby|first=Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/apr/05/toby-young-london-free-school|title=Can Toby Young's free school succeed?|work=The Guardian|date=5 April 2011|accessdate=5 January 2018}} 25. ^1 {{cite news|last=Harris|first=John|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/may/29/pressandpublishing.observerreview|title='I supplied talent and drugs'|work=The Observer|date=29 May 2005|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Young|first1=Toby|last2=Morris|first2=Sophie|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/my-mentor-toby-young-on-julie-burchill-318526.html|title=My Mentor: Toby Young on Julie Burchill|work=The Independent|date=9 October 2005|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 27. ^{{cite book|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IeSbvMB9ChUC&pg=PT111|title=How To Lose Friends & Alienate People|location=London|publisher=Little, Brown/Hachette Digital|year=2008|orig-year=2001|page=111|isbn=9780748109845}} 28. ^{{cite news|last=Anthony|first=Andrew|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/nov/11/society1|title=How to screw up. Big time|work=The Observer|date=11 November 2001|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Gardner|first=Lyn|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2004/oct/30/theatre|title=How to Lose Friends and Alienate People (review)|work=The Guardian|date=30 October 2004|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 30. ^Sarah Lyall "A very British 'documentary farce'", International Herald Tribune, 25 August 2005, reprinting a New York Times article. Retrieved 23 June 2007. 31. ^{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/review/panel/5327292.stm|title= Toby Young|accessdate=22 October 2008|work=BBC News|date= 8 September 2006 }} 32. ^"Archive of Toby Young's Restaurant Reviews", Evening Standard. 33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/author/toby-young/|title=Author: Toby Young {{!}} The Spectator|website=The Spectator|language=en-US|access-date=3 September 2018}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/authors/toby-young/|title=Toby Young|work=The Telegraph|access-date=3 September 2018|language=en-GB}} 35. ^"Telegraph Blogs: Toby Young", The Orwell Prize. 36. ^{{cite news|last=Montgomerie|first=Tim|url=https://www.conservativehome.com/parliament/2013/01/what-do-rupertmurdoch-and-david-cameron-have-in-common-they-both-love-new-sun-columnist-louisemensch.html|title=What do Rupert Murdoch and David Cameron have in common? They both love new Sun columnist Louise Mensch|work=Conservative Home|date=27 January 2013|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 37. ^{{cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/feb/25/sun-on-sunday-rupert-murdoch|title=Sun on Sunday rises under Rupert Murdoch's watchful eye|work=The Guardian|date=25 February 2012|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 38. ^{{cite news|last=Roberts|first=Genevieve|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/twitter-row-erupts-over-toby-young-7440955.html|title=Twitter row erupts over Toby Young|work=The Independent on Sunday|date=26 February 2012|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Why Tories should join Labour and back Jeremy Corbyn|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/general-election-2015/politics-blog/11680016/Why-Tories-should-join-Labour-and-back-Jeremy-Corbyn.html|work=Telegraph.co.uk|language=en}} 40. ^{{cite newspaper|publisher=The Guardian | date=August 30, 2014 | title=Review: A reader lost and alienated: Zoe Williams is maddened by a nicey, twee book that's deeply reactionary: What Every Parent Needs to Know: How to Help Your Child Get the Most Out of Primary School by Toby Young and Miranda Thomas| author=Zoe Williams| page=6}} 41. ^"Simon Pegg is Toby Young in How to Lose Friends adaptation", Empire, 14 August 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2007. 42. ^"UK Box Office: 3–5 October 2008", BFI. Retrieved 14 February 2010. 43. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/oct/06/uk-box-office-invention-lying "Ricky Gervais's clout at the UK box office is no lie"], The Guardian, 6 October 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2010. 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/how_to_lose_friends_and_alienate_people/ |title=How to Lose Friends & Alienate People |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |date= |accessdate=14 January 2014}} 45. ^{{mojo title|id=howtolosefriends|title=How to Lose Friends & Alienate People}} 46. ^"Last Night's TV", The Times, 8 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2010. 47. ^"Toby Young's battle to set up a new school", BBC2, 8 December 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2010. 48. ^{{cite news|last=Harrison |first=Angela |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-12622055 |title=Free Schools: Toby Young's is first to get go ahead |publisher=BBC News |date=2 March 2011 |accessdate=14 January 2014}} 49. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/toby-young-admits-running-a-school-was-harder-than-i-thought-as-he-backs-down-as-free-school-ceo-a7017651.html "Toby Young admits there was more to running a school than he realised"], Independent, 6 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017. 50. ^[https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/ex-grammar-school-principal-becomes-latest-head-west-london-free "Ex-grammar school principal becomes latest head of West London Free School"], TES, 28 December 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017. 51. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/mar/22/toby-young-clings-on-to-taxpayer-funded-new-schools-network-role|title=Toby Young clings on to taxpayer-funded free schools role|last=Adams|first=Richard|date=22 March 2018|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=3 September 2018}} 52. ^"Prisoners of The Blob: Why most education experts are wrong about nearly everything", Civitas, April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014. 53. ^{{cite news|last1=Young|first1=Toby|title=I am living proof that ‘two-tier’ exams work|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2012/06/i-am-living-proof-that-two-tier-exams-work/|accessdate=21 January 2018|work=The Spectator|date=30 June 2012}} 54. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Rawlinson |first1=Kevin |last2=Luxmoore |first2 = Sara |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/02/doubts-cast-on-dfe-claims-of-toby-youngs-qualifications-for-watchdog-post |title=Doubts cast on DfE claims of Toby Young's qualifications for watchdog post |work=The Guardian |date=2 January 2018 |accessdate=3 January 2018}} 55. ^[https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/toby-young-named-director-government-backed-free-schools-charity/ "Toby Young is named director of government-backed free schools charity"], "Times Educational Supplement", 29 October 2016 Retrieved 31 October 2016. 56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42540363|title=University job backlash because I'm a Tory – Toby Young|work=BBC News|date=2 January 2018|access-date=2 January 2018}} 57. ^{{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|title=Ditch Toby Young from watchdog board, top Labour figures tell May|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/05/ditch-toby-young-from-watchdog-board-top-labour-figures-tell-may|work=The Guardian|accessdate=23 January 2018|date=5 January 2018}} 58. ^1 {{cite news|last=Kentish|first=Ben|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-toby-young-sack-fire-refuse-misogynistic-homophobic-sexist-andrew-marr-bbc-latest-a8146236.html|title=Theresa May refuses to sack Toby Young over misogynistic and homophobic tweets|work=The Independent|date=7 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 59. ^{{Cite news|last=Merrick|first=Rob|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/toby-young-resigns-universities-regulator-office-for-students-resignation-controversy-distraction-a8148921.html|title=Toby Young steps down from universities regulator after becoming 'distraction'|work=The Independent|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 60. ^{{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|last2=Phipps|first2=Claire|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/09/toby-young-resigns-office-for-students|title=Toby Young resigns from the Office for Students after backlash|work=The Guardian|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 61. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42617922|title=Toby Young resigns from university regulator|work=BBC News|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Resignation from the Commission {{!}} US-UK Fulbright Commission|url=http://www.fulbright.org.uk/news/resignation-from-the-commission|publisher=Fulbright Commission|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}} 63. ^1 {{cite news|last=Adams|first=Richard|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/11/toby-young-office-for-students-appointment-inquiry-launched|title='Serious failing': inquiry to scrutinise Toby Young’s OfS appointment|work=The Guardian|date=11 January 2018|accessdate=12 January 2018}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://quillette.com/2018/07/23/the-public-humiliation-diet/|title=The Public Humiliation Diet - Quillette|date=23 July 2018|publisher=}} 65. ^{{cite news|last=Peyser|first=Robin de|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/toby-young-tweets-the-controversial-comments-that-led-to-his-resignation-a3735326.html|title=Toby Young tweets: the comments that led to his resignation|work=London Evening Standard|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 66. ^{{cite web|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://quadrant.org.au/magazine/2015/09/fall-meritocracy/|title=The Fall of the Meritocracy|work=Quadrant|date=7 September 2015|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 67. ^{{cite news|title=Toby Young breeds contempt|work=Private Eye|issue=1461|publisher=Pressdram Ltd|date=January 2018|page=11}} 68. ^{{cite news|last1=Van Der Merwe|first1=Ben|title=Exposed: London’s eugenics conference and its neo-Nazi links – London Student|url=http://londonstudent.coop/news/2018/01/10/exposed-london-eugenics-conferences-neo-nazi-links/|accessdate=30 January 2018|work=London Student|date=10 January 2018}} 69. ^{{cite news|last1=Baynes|first1=Chris|title=University College London launches 'eugenics' probe after controversial secret conference on campus|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/university-college-london-eugenics-probe-secret-conference-campus-ucl-white-supremacists-debate-lci-a8153326.html|accessdate=21 January 2018|work=The Independent|date=11 January 2018}} 70. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Rawlinson|first1=Kevin|last2=Adams|first2=Richard|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/10/ucl-to-investigate-secret-eugenics-conference-held-on-campus|title=UCL to investigate eugenics conference secretly held on campus|work=The Guardian|date=11 January 2018|accessdate=11 January 2018}} 71. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.isironline.org/2017-montreal-canada-july-14-16/|work=International Society for Intelligence Research|title=2017: July 14-16 in Montreal|date=28 June 2017|accessdate=14 January 2018}} 72. ^1 {{cite news|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2018/01/toby-young-once-more-unto-the-breach/|title=Once more unto the breach|work=The Spectator|date=11 January 2018|accessdate=12 January 2018}} 73. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/10/ucl-to-investigate-secret-eugenics-conference-held-on-campus |title=UCL to investigate eugenics conference secretly held on campus |author=Kevin Rawlinson, Richard Adams |newspaper=The Guardian |date=11 January 2018 |accessdate=23 July 2018}} 74. ^{{cite news|last=Bothwell|first=Ellie|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ucl-launches-investigation-secret-eugenics-conference |url-access=registration |title=UCL launches investigation into secret eugenics conference |work=Times Higher Education |date=11 January 2018 |accessdate=12 January 2018}} 75. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0118/100118-UCL-statement-on-London-conference-on-intelligence|work=University College London|title=UCL statement on the London Conference on Intelligence|date=10 January 2018|accessdate=16 January 2018}} 76. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/evening-standard-comment-there-s-method-behind-trump-s-twitter-war-a3730851.html|title=Evening Standard comment: There’s method behind Trump’s Twitter war|work=London Evening Standard|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 77. ^{{cite news|last=Kentish|first=Ben|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/toby-young-theresa-may-university-appointment-labour-demand-reverse-decision-a8138906.html|title=Labour demands Theresa May reverse Toby Young appointment due to his 'misogyny and homophobia'|work=The Independent|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 78. ^{{cite web|last=Belam|first=Martin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/03/toby-young-quotes-on-breasts-eugenics-and-working-class-people|title=Toby Young quotes on breasts, eugenics and working-class people|work=The Guardian|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=3 January 2018}} 79. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/02/governments-new-university-regulator-appointee-called-lesbians-hard-core-dykes|title=Government's new university watchdog appointee called lesbians 'hard-core dykes'|work=PinkNews|access-date=3 January 2018}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jan/05/ditch-toby-young-from-watchdog-board-top-labour-figures-tell-may|title=Ditch Toby Young from watchdog board, top Labour figures tell May|first=Kevin|last=Rawlinson|date=5 January 2018|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}} 81. ^{{cite news|last=Grove|first=Jack|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/toby-young-quits-office-students-board-after-mps-debate|title=Toby Young quits Office for Students board after MPs' debate|work=Times Higher Education|date=9 January 2018|accessdate=9 January 2018}} 82. ^{{cite news|title=Toby Young regrets 'politically incorrect' comments|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42552884 |work=BBC News|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=5 January 2018}} 83. ^{{cite news|last=Booth|first=Robert|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/05/why-impulsive-vain-toby-young-wants-us-to-take-him-seriously|title=Why 'impulsive, vain' Toby Young wants us to take him seriously|work=The Guardian|date=5 January 2018|accessdate=5 January 2018}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=https://politicalscrapbook.net/2013/09/toby-young-has-edited-his-own-wikipedia-page-200-times-in-six-years/|title=Toby Young Has Edited His Own Wikipedia Page More Than 200 Times in the Last Six Years|work=Political Scrapbook|date=5 January 2013|accessdate=5 January 2018}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/03/the-daily-i-miss-every-day/|title=The daily I miss every day|work=The Spectator|language=en-US|access-date=5 September 2018}} 86. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/sex/8489847/Toby-Young-British-women-are-the-best.html|title=Toby Young: British women are the best|date=8 May 2011|access-date=5 September 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/aug/03/healthandwellbeing|title=My body & soul: Toby Young, writer, 44|date=2 August 2008|website=the Guardian}} 88. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Times |author=Caroline Bondy |title=Er, yes, that fool is my husband | date=30 September 2008}} 89. ^{{cite news|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/sex/8489847/Toby-Young-British-women-are-the-best.html|title=Toby Young: British women are the best|work=The Sunday Telegraph|location=London|date=8 May 2011|accessdate=8 December 2015}} 90. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Milner|first1=Catherine|last2=Hastings|first2=Chris|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1361435/White-powder-scare-at-the-Groucho.html|title=White powder scare at the Groucho|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=4 November 2001|accessdate=4 January 2018}} 91. ^{{cite news|last=Young|first=Toby|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/nov/18/books.comment|title=I've been kicked out of the club|newspaper=The Observer|date=18 November 2001|accessdate=4 January 2018}} External links{{commons category|Toby Young}}{{wikiquote}}
15 : 1963 births|Living people|Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|British educational theorists|British male journalists|British theatre critics|Founders of English schools and colleges|Harvard University alumni|New York Press people|People educated at William Ellis School|The Spectator editors|Top Chef judges|Younger sons of barons|British Eurosceptics |
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