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词条 Thuli Madonsela
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Politics

  3. Early career

  4. Public Protector

     "Secure in Comfort" report  "State of Capture" report 

  5. Personal life

  6. Awards

  7. Publications

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use South African English|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Thuli Madonsela
|image =
|office = Public Protector of South Africa
| alt =
| caption =
|appointer = President Jacob Zuma
|deputy = Kevin Malunga[1]
|predecessor = Lawrence Mushwana
|successor = Busisiwe Mkhwebane
|party = ANC[2][3][4]
|deputy1 =
|office1 =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|09|28|df=y}}
|birth_place = Johannesburg, South Africa
|death_date =
|death_place =
|spouse =
|children = 2[2][3]
|alma_mater = University of Swaziland
University of the Witwatersrand
|occupation = Ombudsman
|profession = Lawyer
|religion = Christian[4][2]
| image_size =
|term_start = 19 October 2009
|term_end =14 October 2016
|birthname = Thulisile Nomkhosi Madonsela
}}Thulisile Nomkhosi "Thuli" Madonsela (born 28 September 1962)[4][5] is a South African advocate and Professor of law, holding a chair in social justice at Stellenbosch University since January 2018[6]. She served as the Public Protector of South Africa from 19 October 2009 to 14 October 2016. In 1996, she helped draft the final constitution of South Africa promulgated by then President Nelson Mandela.[7]

Early life and education

Thuli was born in Johannesburg in 1962,[13] the daughter of informal traders Bafana and Nomasonto, and grew up in Soweto.[2] She attended Evelyn Baring High School in Nhlangano in Swaziland, from where her family originates.[8][9] She graduated with a BA in Law from the University of Swaziland in 1987, and an LLB from the University of the Witwatersrand in 1990.[4] On 26 March, 2015, Thuli Madonsela was awarded a Doctor of Laws degree, LL.D. (Honoris causa) from the University of Stellenbosch. She was further awarded another Doctor of Laws degree, LL.D. (Honoris causa) from the University of Cape Town; the award ceremony took place at Jameson Hall on 11 June 2015.

She also has an honorary doctorate from Rhodes University and the University of Fort Hare.[10]

Politics

Madonsela was, until 2007, an ordinary member of the Pretoria branch of the African National Congress (ANC).[11][12][13] During the apartheid era Madonsela served in the ANC and in the United Democratic Front anti-apartheid organisation.[14] She believes that holding political office would not be her "best contribution as a human being". In 1994 she declined the position of ANC MP in South Africa's first post-apartheid Parliament.[12][13][15] In January 2014 it was reported that several ANC branches in Gauteng had unsuccessfully nominated her as a candidate to represent the ANC in the National Assembly or one of the provincial legislatures in the 2014 general election. Her spokesperson said she was unaware of the nomination and would not have accepted it.[11]

Early career

Madonsela worked for trade unions and in both the public and private sectors from the 1980s.[4][13][16] She was a member of the team who drafted the final constitution of South Africa promulgated by then President Nelson Mandela in 1996.[2][13] After Mandela's death, Madonsela said in a tribute to him: "We will always admire him for gladly submitting his administration to the scrutiny of checks and balances such as the courts and institutions supporting democracy when its actions came into question."[17] Prior to her appointment as Public Protector, Madonsela served as a full-time member of the South African Law Reform Commission,[12][18] appointed to the position in 2007 by then President Thabo Mbeki.[16]

Public Protector

Madonsela was appointed Public Protector by President Jacob Zuma for a non-renewable seven-year term commencing 19 October 2009, with unanimous support from the multi-party National Assembly.[18][19][20] At the announcement of her appointment, Zuma said Madonsela "will need to ensure that this office continues to be accessible to ordinary citizens and undertakes its work without fear or favour".[18][21] Madonsela likens her role as Public Protector to the Venda chief's paternal aunt known as the makhadzi, a non-political figure who "gives the people a voice while giving the traditional leader a conscience".[22][23][24]

In 2012, she investigated "kickbacks" received by Julius Malema in the context of traffic department contracts given to external contractor On-Point Engineering.[25]

"Secure in Comfort" report

As Public Protector, Madonsela investigated complaints regarding public spending on Zuma's private homestead in the KwaZulu-Natal town of Nkandla.[26]

Her final report on security upgrades to Zuma's homestead titled Secure in Comfort was published on 19 March 2014. Madonsela found that Zuma had benefited unduly from the R246 million the state had spent on the upgrades.[27][28] Her report has been met with much criticism and opposition from representatives of the ANC ruling party. Shortly before her final report was made public, ANC secretary general Gwede Mantashe and cabinet minister Lindiwe Sisulu made public statements undermining Madonsela and her report, with Mantashe calling it a "political report".[12][29] After its publication, the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) called for Madonsela's resignation, and members of the ANCYL and the ANC-aligned Congress of South African Students (COSAS) made disparaging remarks about her. COSAS, which had been admonished by female cabinet minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula for a "sexist" remark, subsequently retracted "a personal address to comrade Madonsela".[30][31][32] ANC chief whip Stone Sizani said "we strongly believe that she has overstepped the mark" by making some "disparaging remarks" with "political overtones".[12][33] A group of lawyers from KwaZulu-Natal started a public campaign to discredit her report, and she was accused of having a political agenda by cabinet minister Fikile Mbalula.[23][34] On 4 July 2014, ANC MPs in the justice portfolio committee objected to Madonsela's "views that are political in nature" and committee chairperson Mathole Motshekga suggested that the powers of the Public Protector, which are governed by the country's constitution, be reviewed.[35][36]

Zuma made a submission to Parliament on 14 August 2014 regarding Madonsela's report on Nkandla.[37] Madonsela wrote a letter to Zuma dated 21 August 2014, stating that his submission to Parliament was not an adequate response to her report and requesting a response to her letter by 4 September 2014.[38][39][40] During a media briefing on 26 August 2014, Gwede Mantashe criticised her handling of the matter, saying the ANC want her to "behave correctly" and "not abuse" her term of office, while his deputy Jessie Duarte expressed concerns about Madonsela being "populist in her orientation".[41][42] Madonsela subsequently held a press conference on 28 August 2014, in which she defended her actions and requested those ANC members interfering with her duties to stop doing so.[14] The same day, civil rights organisation AfriForum laid criminal charges against Mantashe and Duarte for contravening the Public Protector Act by insulting the Public Protector.[43] The general secretary of ANC Tripartite Alliance partner COSATU Zwelinzima Vavi and general secretary of its largest affiliate NUMSA Irvin Jim subsequently defended Madonsela and criticised the ANC's response.[44][45][46] Madonsela later elaborated to the media that her letter to Zuma complements the parallel parliamentary process, "because finally they would have the president's comments on my report. But now they only have the president's own initiative, which is a general statement on his observations on what happened there, but he's not saying whether he agrees or disagrees with me. He is not saying what he is going to do to fix his branch of government."[13] On 6 September 2014, deputy Minister of Defence and Military Veterans Kebby Maphatsoe publicly accused Madonsela of "acting like a counter-revolutionary" and working for the CIA. Madonsela said she would charge Maphatsoe with contempt if he does not retract his accusations.[47][48] The ANC distanced itself from Maphatsoe's statements and he publicly withdrew them on 9 September 2014.[49] In a written response sent to Madonsela on 11 September 2014, Zuma disagreed with her understanding of her authority in the matter.[50]

Opposition parties Economic Freedom Fighters and Democratic Alliance approached the Constitutional Court to enforce Madonsela's findings after they were ignored by Zuma and dismissed in Parliament.[51][52] On 31 March 2016, the Constitutional Court delivered a unanimous judgement stating that the Public Protector's report was binding and Zuma and the National Assembly failed to uphold the country's constitution. The court ordered National Treasury to determine the amount that Zuma must pay back and ordered Zuma to do so within 45 days of the court's approval of the National Treasury report.[53]

"State of Capture" report

Her final report, "State of Capture", was released as her 7-year term of office came to an end in October 2016. It catalogued evidence of widespread state capture including the Gupta family's improper influence over President Jacob Zuma. Madonsela directed the President to appoint a judicial commission of inquiry, headed by a judge named by the Chief Justice.[54] Zuma called the report "political propaganda"[55] and challenged it in court, but the High Court dismissed the challenge in December 2017, finding that Zuma must implement the remedial actions within 30 days, and making a personal costs order against Zuma.[56]

Personal life

Madonsela raised her two children, a boy and a girl, as a single parent. Her husband died when the children were very young. In 1980, Madonsela began her career as an assistant teacher at her former school, Evelyn Baring High School, in Swaziland. In 1982 she became an assistant teacher at Naledi High School in Soweto, one of the schools at the center of the 1976 Soweto Uprising.[57][58] In late July 2018, it was revealed that Madonsela was engaged to Dick Foxton, a public relations consultant.[59]

Awards

  • 2011 – Daily Maverick named her South African Person of the Year for "serving her role as an ombudsman to the exercise of executive power with unwavering commitment to truth".[60]
  • 2014 – Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in the Leaders category and described her as "an inspirational example of what African public officers need to be".[23][61]
  • 2014 – Glamour Women of the Year awards – named Woman of Courage[62]
  • 2014 – ANN7 South African of the Year[63][64]
  • 2014 – Transparency International Integrity Award[65]
  • 2015 – Doctor of Law (honoris causa), University of Fort Hare (2013), Stellenbosch University (March), Rhodes University (April) and University of Cape Town (June)[66]
  • 2016 – FW de Klerk Goodwill Award[67]
  • 2016 - Forbes African Person of the year
  • 2016 - Chosen as one of the BBC's 100 Women[68]
  • 2016 - German Africa Prize[69]
  • 2018 - Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[70]

Publications

  • {{cite journal|last=Madonsela|first=Thuli|title=Beyond Putting Women on the Agenda|journal=Agenda|volume=11|issue=24|date=1995|pages=27–38|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.1995.9675392#.VAheuMWSyyg|doi=10.2307/4065890|jstor=4065890}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Liebenberg|editor-first=Sandra|last=Madonsela|first=Thuli|title=The Constitution of South Africa from a gender perspective|chapter=A fair deal for the woman worker?|date=1995|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbYtAQAAIAAJ|publisher=Community Law Centre at the University of the Western Cape in association with David Philip|location=Cape Town|isbn=9780620196567}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Maluleke|first1=Mikateko Joyce|last2=Madonsela|first2=Thuli|title=Women and the law in South Africa: Gender equality jurisprudence in landmark court decisions|date=2004|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/docs/other-docs/2009_Women_law_court-decisions.pdf|publisher=Department of Justice and Constitutional Development}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Madonsela|first1=Thuli|title=Corruption|journal=Quarterly Roundtable|date=September 2012|issue=24|pages=8–13|url=http://hsf.org.za/resource-centre/roundtable-series/QRS24Sep_WEB.pdf|access-date=4 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904181649/http://hsf.org.za/resource-centre/roundtable-series/QRS24Sep_WEB.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Madonsela|first1=Thuli|title=Secure in Comfort|date=19 March 2014|publisher=Public Protector South Africa|isbn=9781920692155|url=http://www.pprotect.org/library/investigation_report/2013-14/Final%20Report%2019%20March%202014%20.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104025754/http://www.pprotect.org/library/investigation_report/2013-14/Final%20Report%2019%20March%202014%20.pdf|archivedate=4 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Address by the Deputy Minister for Justice & Constitutional Development, Mr Andries Nel, MP on the occasion of the Introduction of the Deputy Public Protector Adv K Malunga to Stakeholders held at Woodhill Country Club on 13 December 2012|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/m_speeches/2012/20121213_dm-dpp.html|publisher=Department of Justice|accessdate=30 August 2014|quote=Advocate Kevin Sifiso Malunga was appointed by President Jacob Zuma as Deputy Public Protector on 10 December 2012 for a seven year term.}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=The law is where I belong|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/news/the-law-is-where-i-belong-20110709|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=City Press|date=9 July 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SA3Iz4Zl?url=http://www.citypress.co.za/news/the-law-is-where-i-belong-20110709|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=2012 and still we ask: Can women have it all?|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/features/2012-and-still-we-ask-can-women-have-it-all-20120804/|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=City Press|date=4 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304082457/http://www.citypress.co.za/features/2012-and-still-we-ask-can-women-have-it-all-20120804/|archivedate=4 March 2013|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Resume of Thuli Madonsela|url=http://www.anc.org.za/caucus/show.php?ID=2001|publisher=ANC|accessdate=28 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SA9yf2q3?url=http://www.anc.org.za/caucus/show.php?ID=2001|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Grootes|first1=Stephen|title=S.A. Politics: Unspun|date=2013|publisher=Burnet Media|location=Kenilworth|isbn=9780987043764|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry5DAgAAQBAJ|accessdate=27 August 2014}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www0.sun.ac.za/pgstudies/news/advocate-thuli-madonsela-to-take-up-chair-in-social-justice-in-su-law-faculty.html|title=Advocate Thuli Madonsela to take up chair in social justice in SU Law Faculty|website=www0.sun.ac.za|language=en|access-date=2018-06-26}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pprotect.org/about_us/Adv_Thuli_Madonsela_profile.pdf|accessdate=20 January 2017|title=Profile of Advocate Thulisile (Thuli) Madonsela: Public Protector-SA|publisher=Public Protector South Africa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017233124/http://www.pprotect.org/about_us/Adv_Thuli_Madonsela_profile.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Madonsela|first=Thuli|editor-last=Page|editor-first=Samantha|title=From Me to Me|date=2012|publisher=Jacana|location=Auckland Park, South Africa|isbn=9781431404223|pages=46–47|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3SmCLvvMAgC|accessdate=28 August 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Nkambule|first1=Mfanukhona|title=Thuli Madonsela at Mbabane Wedding!|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/92682-thuli-madonsela-at-mbabane-wedding.html|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=Times of Swaziland|date=27 October 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SDX7aKwy?url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/92682-thuli-madonsela-at-mbabane-wedding.html|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Public Protector Thuli Madonsela receives fourth honorary Doctor of Laws degree, 11 Jun {{!}} South African Government|url=http://www.gov.za/speeches/public-protector-get-her-fourth-honorary-doctor-laws-degree-9-jun-2015-0000|work=www.gov.za}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Molatlhwa|first1=Olebogeng|last2=Mabuza|first2=Kingdom|title=JZ gets a Thuli slap|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2014/01/28/jz-gets-a-thuli-slap|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=The Times|date=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SCzcwYO2?url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2014/01/28/jz-gets-a-thuli-slap|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Mike|title=Graft Ombudsman Madonsela Rattles South Africa's Ruling ANC (2)|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-21/anti-graft-ombudsman-madonsela-rattles-south-africa-s-ruling-anc|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=22 April 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SAKRNEB8?url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-21/anti-graft-ombudsman-madonsela-rattles-south-africa-s-ruling-anc|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=What's next for Thuli Madonsela?|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/public-prays for-the protector|accessdate=1 September 2014|work=City Press|date=31 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SGI7R6zT?url=http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/public-prays for-the protector|archivedate=1 September 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Mbanjwa|first1=Xolani|title=Stop the Nkandla mudslinging, Thuli Madonsela tells ANC|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/stop-mudslinging-thuli-madonsela-tells-anc|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=City Press|date=28 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SCvV6kqk?url=http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/stop-mudslinging-thuli-madonsela-tells-anc|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Munusamy|first1=Ranjeni|title=Interview: Thuli Madonsela – game changer, giant slayer|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-09-26-interview-thuli-madonsela-game-changer-giant-slayer#.VAM83sWSyyg|accessdate=31 August 2014|work=Daily Maverick|date=26 September 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SF1THgWc?url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-09-26-interview-thuli-madonsela-game-changer-giant-slayer#.VAM83sWSyyg|archivedate=31 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Sole|first1=Sam|last2=McKune|first2=Craig|title=Madonsela vs the world|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-07-07-independent-inquiry-threat-to-all-parties|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=8 July 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SDD0RBiF?url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-07-07-independent-inquiry-threat-to-all-parties|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Madonsela calls Madiba a 'gift to humanity'|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-12-06-madonsela-calls-madiba-a-gift-to-humanity|accessdate=4 September 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=6 December 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SKmnfyKb?url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-12-06-madonsela-calls-madiba-a-gift-to-humanity|archivedate=4 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Bathembu|first1=Chris|title=Zuma appoints new Public Protector|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/democracy/pubprotector-190909.htm#.U_8bbcWSyyg|date=19 October 2009|website=SouthAfrica.info|accessdate=28 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SAFGB0N9?url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/democracy/pubprotector-190909.htm#.U_8bbcWSyyg|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Mbanjwa|first1=Xolani|title=I will not be intimidated – Madonsela|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/i-will-not-be-intimidated-madonsela-1.462448#.U_8YUMWSyyg|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=IOL|date=23 October 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SAF2s54h?url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/i-will-not-be-intimidated-madonsela-1.462448#.U_8YUMWSyyg|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Vecchiatto|first1=Paul|title=Nkandla report overshadows public protector's other work|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/03/19/nkandla-report-overshadows-public-protectors-other-work|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=Business Day|date=19 March 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SANb2PBE?url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/03/19/nkandla-report-overshadows-public-protectors-other-work|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Maphumulo|first1=Solly|title=Thuli fears for her safety|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/thuli-fears-for-her-safety-1.1743542#.VAc5qMWSyyg|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=Sunday Independent|date=31 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SJbt5Ubn?url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/thuli-fears-for-her-safety-1.1743542#.VAc5qMWSyyg|archivedate=3 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Madonsela|first1=Thuli|title=Way of the makhadzi|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/features/way-of-the-makhadzi-20110604|accessdate=2 September 2014|work=City Press|date=4 June 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SI3wEscL?url=http://www.citypress.co.za/features/way-of-the-makhadzi-20110604|archivedate=2 September 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Munusamy|first=Ranjeni|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-04-24-thulis-time-sas-protector-sentinel-makhadzi-gets-global-recognition#.U1pG4PmSySo|title=Thuli's Time: SA's protector, sentinel, Makhadzi gets global recognition|work=Daily Maverick|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=25 April 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SAGZmS20?url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-04-24-thulis-time-sas-protector-sentinel-makhadzi-gets-global-recognition#.U1pG4PmSySo|archivedate=28 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Bryceson|editor1-first=Deborah Fahy|editor2-last=Okely|editor2-first=Judith|editor3-last=Webber|editor3-first=Jonathan|last=Buijs|first=Gina|chapter='Ritual Sisters' or Female Rulers? Gender and Chiefship Revisited in Southern Africa|title=Identity and Networks: Fashioning Gender and Ethnicity Across Cultures|date=2007|publisher=Berghahn Books|location=New York, N.Y|isbn=9781845451615|pages=164–178|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NKFV67UdruEC|accessdate=3 September 2014}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2012-10-11-madonsela-report-puts-malemas-jobs-houses-freedom-on-the-line|title=Madonsela report puts Malema's freedom and assets in jeopardy|last=de Wet|first=Phillip|work=The M&G Online|access-date=2018-01-25|language=en}}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=Marrian|first1=Natasha|title=Truth is Nkandla probe was long time in the making|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2014/04/04/truth-is-nkandla-probe-was-long-time-in-the-making|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=Business Day|date=4 April 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SD6D6JTu?url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/columnists/2014/04/04/truth-is-nkandla-probe-was-long-time-in-the-making|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite book|last1=Madonsela|first1=Thuli|title=Secure in Comfort|date=19 March 2014|publisher=Public Protector South Africa|isbn=9781920692155|accessdate=30 August 2014|url=http://www.publicprotector.org/library%5Cinvestigation_report%5C2013-14%5CFinal%20Report%2019%20March%202014%20.pdf|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SD5KTnPl?url=http://www.publicprotector.org/library%5Cinvestigation_report%5C2013-14%5CFinal%20Report%2019%20March%202014%20.pdf|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Sarah|title=Nkandla report: Zuma unduly benefited from upgrades|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-03-19-nkandla-report-zuma-unduly-benefitted-from-upgrades|accessdate=1 May 2014|newspaper=Mail & Guardian|date=19 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321101254/http://mg.co.za/article/2014-03-19-nkandla-report-zuma-unduly-benefitted-from-upgrades|archivedate=21 March 2014|deadurl=no}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Pillay|first1=Verashni|title=Nkandla report: It's the ANC vs Thuli Madonsela|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-03-18-anc-verses-thuli-madonsela-the-pressure-mounts|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=18 March 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SD9ToLcP?url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-03-18-anc-verses-thuli-madonsela-the-pressure-mounts|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
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40. ^{{cite news|last1=Stone|first1=Setumo|title=Madonsela in appeal to 'obey the rules'|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/08/29/madonsela-in-appeal-to-obey-the-rules|accessdate=30 August 2014|work=Business Day|date=29 August 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SDYHe12q?url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/08/29/madonsela-in-appeal-to-obey-the-rules|archivedate=30 August 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
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47. ^{{cite news|last1=Ndaba|first1=Baldwin|title=Thuli a CIA spy, says deputy minister|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/thuli-a-cia-spy-says-deputy-minister-1.1747300#.VA2MbsKSyyh|accessdate=8 September 2014|work=The Star|date=8 September 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SQvVJmmc?url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/thuli-a-cia-spy-says-deputy-minister-1.1747300#.VA2MbsKSyyh|archivedate=8 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
48. ^{{cite news|last1=de Wet|first1=Phillip|title=Madonsela-CIA accusation sparks diplomatic row|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-09-08-madonsela-cia-accusation-sparks-diplomatic-row|accessdate=8 September 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|date=8 September 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SQzjlZnM?url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-09-08-madonsela-cia-accusation-sparks-diplomatic-row|archivedate=8 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
49. ^{{cite news|last1=Vecchiatto|first1=Paul|title=Maphatsoe apologises over public protector spy claim|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/09/10/maphatsoe-apologises-over-public-protector-spy-claim|accessdate=10 September 2014|work=Business Day|date=10 September 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6STj7lOjT?url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/09/10/maphatsoe-apologises-over-public-protector-spy-claim|archivedate=10 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
50. ^{{cite news|last1=Marrian|first1=Natasha|title=Zuma questions Madonsela's power|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/09/12/zuma-questions-madonselas-power|accessdate=14 September 2014|work=Business Day|date=12 September 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SZsaK7MG?url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/09/12/zuma-questions-madonselas-power|archivedate=14 September 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
51. ^{{cite news|last1=Rabkin|first1=Franny|title=DA joins EFF in Nkandla court case|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/politics/2015/09/15/da-joins-eff-in-nkandla-court-case|accessdate=1 April 2016|work=Business Day|date=15 September 2015}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-03/zuma-blinks-again-concession-on-home-costs-signals-waning-power|title=Zuma Blinks Again: Home-Cost Concession Signals Waning Power|author=Amogelang Mbatha, Michael Cohen|date=3 February 2016|work=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=31 March 2016}}
53. ^{{cite news|last1=Thamm|first1=Marianne|title=Nkandla ConCourt ruling: President Zuma and National Assembly in breach of Constitution|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-03-31-nkandla-concourt-ruling-president-zuma-and-national-assembly-in-breach-of-constitution/#.Vvz5raT5jIW|accessdate=31 March 2016|work=Daily Maverick|date=31 March 2016}}
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65. ^{{cite news|title=Madonsela wins global award for integrity|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-17-madonsela-wins-integrity-award|accessdate=17 October 2014|work=Mail & Guardian|agency=SAPA|date=17 October 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TOSg5ZOO?url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-17-madonsela-wins-integrity-award|archivedate=17 October 2014|deadurl=no|df=dmy-all}}
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69. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dw.com/en/thuli-madonsela-accepts-german-africa-prize-in-berlin/a-36504539|title=Thuli Madonsela accepts German Africa prize in Berlin|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|via=}}
70. ^{{cite news |title=Germany gives Thuli Madonsela its national merit award |url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/2039279/germany-gives-thuli-madonsela-its-national-merit-award/ |accessdate=21 November 2018 |agency=The Citizen}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091129041958/http://www.pprotect.org/about_us/profile_public_protector.asp Profile of Advocate Thulisile (Thuli) Madonsela: Public Protector-RSA]
  • Who's Who SA – Thuli Madonsela
{{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=Lawrence Mushwana}}{{s-ttl|title=Public Protector|years=2009–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Busisiwe Mkhwebane}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Madonsela, Thuli}}

12 : Ombudsmen in South Africa|Living people|1962 births|People from Soweto|University of the Witwatersrand alumni|University of Eswatini alumni|Members of the African National Congress|People from Johannesburg|South African women lawyers|20th-century South African lawyers|21st-century South African lawyers|Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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