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词条 Today (The Smashing Pumpkins song)
释义

  1. Background and recording

  2. Composition and lyrics

  3. Music video

  4. Reception

      Accolades  

  5. Other releases

      Cover versions  

  6. Formats and track listings

  7. Personnel

  8. Charts

  9. Footnotes

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox song
| name = Today
| cover = SmashingPumpkins-Today.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = The Smashing Pumpkins
| album = Siamese Dream
| released = {{Start date|1993|9|30}}
| format = {{flatlist|
  • 7"
  • 12"
  • cassette
  • CD

}}
| recorded = 1993
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Alternative rock[1]
  • grunge[2]

}}
| length = {{duration|m=3|s=19}}
| label = Virgin
| writer = Billy Corgan
| producer = {{flatlist|
  • Butch Vig
  • Billy Corgan

}}
| prev_title = Cherub Rock
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title = Disarm
| next_year = 1994
}}

"Today" is a song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, written by lead vocalist and guitarist Billy Corgan. The song, though seemingly upbeat, contains dark lyrics. Corgan wrote the song about a day in which he was having suicidal thoughts, exemplified by the reference to self-mutilation in the bridge ("Pink ribbon scars / that never forget / I tried so hard / to cleanse these regrets"). The contrast between the grim subject matter of the song and the soft instrumental part during the verses, coupled with use of irony in the lyrics, left many listeners unaware of the song's tale of depression and desperation. The song alternates between quiet, dreamy verses and loud choruses with layered, distorted guitar.

"Today" was released in September 1993 as the second single from the band's second album and major label debut, Siamese Dream. Although Corgan opted for "Cherub Rock", the lead single from the album, to be the opening track, "Today" and its follow-up "Disarm" are credited in AllMusic for popularizing the band and "sen[ding] [Siamese Dream] into the stratosphere".[3] "Today" has been generally well received by critics; a Blender article described it as having "achieved a remarkable status as one of the defining songs of its generation, perfectly mirroring the fractured alienation of American youth in the 1990s".[4]

Background and recording

After the release and minor success of the band's debut album, Gish, The Smashing Pumpkins were being hyped as "the next Nirvana".[4] However, the band was experiencing several difficulties at the time. Drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was undergoing an increasingly severe addiction to heroin; James Iha and D'arcy Wretzky had recently broken up their romantic relationship; and Billy Corgan had become overweight, depressed to the point of contemplating suicide, and plagued by writer's block.[5] Corgan recalled that "after the first album, I became completely suicidal. It was an eight-month depression, give or take a month, and I was pretty suicidal for about two or three months."[6] Under the pressure and other complications, the Pumpkins entered the Triclops Sound Studios in Atlanta to record the follow-up to Gish.[5]

"Today" was the first song Corgan wrote for Siamese Dream.[5] Corgan said, "The day after I wrote 'Today', my manager heard it and said, 'It's a hit', and I guess in a way, it was."[7] Corgan played the self-recorded demo to producer Butch Vig and to the rest of his band, all of whom responded positively.[5] "Today" already had a chord progression and a melody, but Corgan felt there needed to be an opening riff to the song. One day, "out of the blue, I heard the opening lick note for note in my head", Corgan said. "When I added the opening riff, it completely changed the character of the song. Suddenly, I had a song that was starting out quiet and then got very loud."[8] Soon afterwards, Virgin Records executives were sent to check up on the band after hearing about their problems, but were pleased with the demo.[5] The reaction from the executives only served to put more stress on Corgan;[4] as a result, he recorded most of the guitar and bass guitar parts himself, including on the finished version of "Today".[5]

Siamese Dream was completed after running four months after the deadline and considerably exceeding its budget.[5] Virgin Records executives saw "Today" as the ideal lead single, but Corgan wanted "Cherub Rock", one of the last songs written for the album,[4] as the lead single.[5] Ultimately, "Cherub Rock" was released first, but it was only a modest success.[5] "Today" brought the band popularity through wide radio airplay and a successful music video.[5]

Composition and lyrics

"Today" is written in the key of E-flat major (E{{music|flat}}) and played in standard tuning. While Corgan briefly considered simply tuning the guitar down a half-step and playing the song as if it were in the key of E, he said, "There was something about the E{{music|flat}} voicing that I liked. So it's absolutely, intentionally in E{{music|flat}}, not E."[10] "Today" is one of the Siamese Dream songs on which Corgan took over Iha and D'arcy's duties on guitar and bass to ensure quality; Wretzky later stated that Corgan "can do something in three takes where it would maybe take me 20".[5]

{{Listen
|filename=Today.ogg
|title="Today"
|description=A 20 second sample of "Today" from The Smashing Pumpkins' 1993 album, Siamese Dream. This sample illustrates the song's dynamic changes when it moves from the refrain to the first verse.}}

The song, spanning three minutes and 21 seconds, begins with a one-measure opening guitar riff that alludes to the E{{music|flat}} major-pentatonic scale.[10] Corgan uses this riff (along with variations on it) to emphasize certain parts and to indicate shifts in the song.[8] After the riff is played four times, the rest of the band enters backed with feedback-driven guitars.[11] Ned Raggett of Allmusic commented on the song's ability to "alternate between calmer, almost Cure-like sections and the louder crunches, [and Corgan's] soon-to-be-trademark guitar style taking My Bloody Valentine's own hypnotic riffing to more accessible results".[11] The chorus, consisting of multiple guitar tracks playing barre chords, is an example of the band's tendency to overdub several rhythm guitar tracks.[10] While the song does not include a standard guitar solo, a short melodic guitar part appears during the bridge. Corgan explained: "The little guitar break over the C chord is actually a forwards sample that we laid in backwards. Then there's a weird vocal effect that moves across the speakers, a 'yan-yan-yan-yan' thing, which was generated by using a Roland Space Echo to regenerate on the last word of the vocal line, 'I wanna turn you on.{{'"}}[10]

The dark, ironic lyrics of "Today", describing a day when Corgan was feeling depressed and suicidal, contrast with the instrumentation.[11] Michael Snyder of the San Francisco Chronicle said that the song is "downright pretty as rock ballads go" but that "Corgan manages to convey the exhilaration and tragic release he seeks."[12] Corgan told Rolling Stone that "I was really suicidal ... I just thought it was funny to write a song that said today is the greatest day of your life because it can't get any worse."[13] Corgan later compared writing the lyrics of "Today" and "Disarm" to "ripping [his] guts out".[6] They played the song live for the first time on September 20, 1993, on Late Night with David Letterman.

Music video

The music video, directed by Stéphane Sednaoui, brought even more mainstream success to the band through repeated airplay on MTV.[5] The video debuted in September 1993. It was shot with low quality photographic equipment, which, like several other early Pumpkins videos, was an intentional stylistic decision.[14] Corgan said that the plot of the video was inspired by a memory he had of an ice cream truck driver who, upon quitting his job, gave out his remaining stock of ice cream to the neighborhood children.[15] This image was then melded with Sednaoui's own sensibilities inspired by the film Zabriskie Point.[15] The video is available on The Smashing Pumpkins – Greatest Hits Video Collection (1991–2000) DVD, released in 2001.

The video begins with Corgan reading a comic book dressed in an ice cream man uniform. A clip of the intro to the song is played and stopped repeatedly before the song begins. Groups of two or more people are kissing each other around Corgan as he drives in an ice cream van through a desert. Corgan picks up a dress-wearing Iha and the two drive for a while before stopping at a gas station, where Chamberlin and Wretzky appear as gas attendants. After Iha changes into a yellow and white cowboy outfit, the band paints the van in a multitude of colors. More people are shown kissing in the hills as the band drives away from the gas station in the van. However, Corgan is ultimately kicked out of the van, and the video ends with Corgan walking off the road wearing a cowboy hat as the van drives away. The video was filmed on August 29, 1993.[15] The opening shots were filmed outside the Taft Hardware • Wilsons building located at 331 Center Street, Taft, CA, 93268, on the 4th street side of the building.[16]

Reception

"Today" has received generally positive reviews. Ned Raggett of AllMusic called the song an "at-once storming but catchy smash single".[11] Johnny Black of Blender noted that the song "has achieved a remarkable status as one of the defining songs of its generation".[5] Robert Christgau cited "Today" as one of the highlights of Siamese Dream.[17] However, Stylus Magazine's Brett Hickman said "nothing can make 'Today' sound fresh again. This is a prime example of the power that radio and MTV have in ruining a great song."[18] "Today" topped Eye Weekly magazine's year-end list of best singles,[44] and also appeared at number 32 on NME's year-end list of best singles.[45]

"Today" was one of the most successful early singles by The Smashing Pumpkins, and additionally has been recognized as one of the songs that brought the Pumpkins into the mainstream. The song was, at the time of its release, the highest-charting song by the band, peaking at number four on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks.[19] The song also reached a peak position of number 28 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks,[19] and was one of the first Pumpkins songs to chart in the UK, peaking at number 44.[20] "Today" was later called one of the "hits that took the cool alternative band into stadium rock territory" by the BBC's Dan Tallis in a review of the band's greatest hits album, Rotten Apples,[21] and similarly referred to as the "Smashing Pumpkins' red carpet to the glorified frat houses of alternative rock radio" by Nick Sylvester of Pitchfork Media.[22]

Accolades

PublicationCountryAccoladeYearRank
Eye Weekly Canada Singles of the Year[23] 1993 1
NME UK Singles of the Year[24] 1993 32
Blender U.S. The Greatest Songs Ever![5] 2001 *
Q UK The 1001 Best Songs Ever (2003)[25] 2003 462
97X U.S. The 500 Best Modern Rock Songs of All Time[26] 2006 63
(*) designates unordered lists.

Other releases

"Today" has appeared on several Smashing Pumpkins official releases, including the band's greatest hits album Rotten Apples and the box set Siamese Singles. A live version of "Today" performed in the band's hometown of Chicago was included on the 1994 video release Vieuphoria and on its companion album Earphoria,[27] and was praised as "a triumphant recording" by Pitchfork's Chris Dahlen.[28] A different live recording from Chicago appears on the promotional album Live in Chicago 23.10.95 and the song is featured on 14 volumes of Live Smashing Pumpkins. The song has also appeared in different versions on several Smashing Pumpkins bootlegs such as Unplugged: 100% Pure Acoustic Performances, which includes unofficial live recordings and acoustic recordings.[29]

"Today" has been included in a few compilation albums. The eighteenth volume of Indie Top 20, a Melody Maker-sponsored compilation series which serves as a "time capsule of U.K. indie music", features "Today" as its fourth track.[30] The song appears on a two-disc MTV Dutch import, Rock Am Ring, a collection of hit singles from the early 1990s.[31]

Cover versions

The song has been covered for several tribute albums. A Gothic–Industrial Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins features a dance music-influenced version of the song by industrial band Shining.[32] Solomon Burke Jr., the son of influential soul musician Solomon Burke, contributed a "radically altered" rendition of "Today" for Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins, performing the song in a Motown style.[33] Other covers of "Today" for tribute albums include performances by Armor for Sleep on A Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins and by Death Rawk Boy on Ghost Children / Friends and Enemies.[34][35] The main guitar passage was also sampled by Japanese hip-hop act Dragon Ash in its song "Grateful Days".[36] It was covered by John Craigie on his album Leave the Fire Behind.[37] Deerhunter reinterpreted the song live in 2015, following a legal dispute between frontman Bradford Cox and Corgan, "transforming the song's opening riff into a 10-minute noise-pop improvisation".[38]

Formats and track listings

{{Track listing
| headline = CD single
| title1 = Today
| length1 = 3:22
| title2= Hello Kitty Kat
| length2= 4:32
| title3 = Obscured
| length3 = 5:20
| total_length = 13:14
}}{{Track listing
| headline = 7" single
| title1 = Today
| length1 = 3:22
| title2 = Apathy's Last Kiss
| length2 = 2:42
| total_length = 6:04
}}{{Track listing
| headline = Japanese CD single
| title1 = Today
| length1 = 3:22
| title2 = Hello Kitty Kat
| length2 = 4:32
| title3 = Obscured
| length3 = 5:20
| title4 = French Movie Theme
| length4 = 3:50
| title5 = Apathy's Last Kiss
| length5 = 2:43
| total_length = 19:47
}}

Personnel

  • Jimmy Chamberlin – drums
  • Billy Corgan – guitar, vocals, production
  • James Iha – guitar
  • Bob Ludwig – mastering engineer
  • Butch Vig – production
  • D'arcy Wretzky – bass guitar

Charts

{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|82|chartid=2389|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|New Zealand|27|artist=The Smashing Pumpkins|song=Today|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|44|artist=Smashing Pumpkins|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|Billboardradiosongs|56|artist=Smashing Pumpkins|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|Billboardbubbling100|3|artist=Smashing Pumpkins|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|Billboardmainstreamrock|28|artist=Smashing Pumpkins|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}{{singlechart|Billboardalternativesongs|4|artist=Smashing Pumpkins|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 23, 2016}}
 Charts (1993)
Chart (1993)Peak
position
 Charts (1993)
Chart (1994)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[39]57

Footnotes

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/today-7-vinyl-version-mw0001439564 | title=Smashing Pumpkins – Today 7" review | publisher=AllMusic | author=Ankeny, Jason | accessdate=October 6, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?a=1 | title=The 50 Best Grunge Songs | publisher=Paste | date=August 4, 2014 | accessdate=September 14, 2018 | author=Danaher, Michael}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/smashing-pumpkins-mn0000036521/biography| title=Smashing Pumpkins – Biography| author=Erlewine, Stephen Thomas| publisher=AllMusic| accessdate=May 21, 2014}}
4. ^1 2 Thompson, Dave. "Local Geek Makes Good". Creem. January/February 1994.
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=221 |title=The Greatest Songs Ever! Today |author=Black, Johnny |publisher=Blender |date=December 2001 – January 2002 |accessdate=April 9, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202223022/http://blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=221 |archivedate=February 2, 2007 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6064-billy-corgan/ |title=Interviews: Billy Corgan |author=Shepherd, Julianne |publisher=Pitchfork Media |date=June 13, 2005 |accessdate=August 17, 2011}}
7. ^Corgan, Billy. "Guitar Geek USA [column]". Guitar World. February 1996.
8. ^1 Corgan, Billy. "Guitar Geek USA [column]". Guitar World. August 1995.
9. ^Aledort, Andrew. "Today", in Siamese Dream Songbook. Miami: Warner Bros. Publications, 1994.
10. ^1 2 3 Aledort, Andrew. "Introduction", in Siamese Dream Songbook. Miami: Warner Bros. Publications, 1994.
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/today-mt0010705541|title=Today (review)|author=Raggett, Ned|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
12. ^Synder, Michael. "Pumpkins' Smashing Success". San Francisco Chronicle. October 20, 1993.
13. ^Azzerad, Michael. "Smashing Pumpkins' Sudden Impact". Rolling Stone. October 1993.
14. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dvdmg.com/smashingpumpkinsvideos.shtml| title=The Smashing Pumpkins 1991-2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection (2000)| author=Jacobson, Colin| publisher=DVDMG.com| accessdate=August 6, 2007}}
15. ^1 2 Commentary for "Today" music video. The Smashing Pumpkins 1991–2000: Greatest Hits Video Collection. Virgin Records, 2001.
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/SmashingPumpkins/comments/9eq20a/today_video_filming_location_found/ |title= "Today" video filming location Found |date= 10 Sep 2018 |website= Reddit |access-date= 10 Sep 2018 |quote= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=smashing+pumpkins |title=Robert Christgau: CG: Smashing Pumpkins |author=Christgau, Robert |publisher=RobertChristgau.com |accessdate=April 22, 2007}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/smashing-pumpkins/earphoria.htm |title=Smashing Pumpkins—Earphoria |author=Hickman, Brett |publisher=Stylus Magazine |date=September 1, 2003 |accessdate=May 26, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208194143/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/smashing-pumpkins/earphoria.htm |archivedate=December 8, 2007 |df= }}
19. ^1 {{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=smashing pumpkins|chart=all}} |title=The Smashing Pumpkins Artist Chart History |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=February 10, 2007}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28056/smashing-pumpkins/ |title=Official Charts > Smashing Pumpkins |publisher=The Official UK Charts Company |accessdate=February 19, 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/cp25/ |title=The Smashing Pumpkins, Greatest Hits {Rotten Apples} |author=Tallis, Dan |publisher=bbc.co.uk |accessdate=April 9, 2007}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/9/ |title=Pitchfork Feature: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s |author=Sylvester, Nick |publisher=Pitchfork Media |accessdate=May 2, 2007}}
23. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/eyeweek.html |title=Eye Weekly |publisher=rocklistmusic.co.uk |accessdate=August 26, 2007}}
24. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/1993.html |title=1993 NME Lists |publisher=rocklistmusic.co.uk |accessdate=August 26, 2007}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.muzieklijstjes.nl/Q1001bestsongsever.htm |title=Q - 1001 best songs ever (2003) |publisher=muzieklijstjes.nl |accessdate=August 26, 2007}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://woxy.lala.com/music/mr500-06.php |title=The 2006 WOXY.com Modern Rock 500 |publisher=woxy.com |accessdate=August 26, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824224751/http://woxy.lala.com/music/mr500-06.php |archivedate=August 24, 2007 |df= }}
27. ^"Entertainment Briefs". Chicago Sun-Times. April 17, 2006.
28. ^{{cite web| url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/7263-earphoria/ |title=Smashing Pumpkins: Earphoria |author=Chris Dahlen |publisher=Pitchfork Media |date=December 12, 2002 |accessdate=April 11, 2007}}
29. ^{{cite web|author=Prato, Greg|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/unplugged-100-pure-acoustic-performances-mw0001007134|title=Unplugged: 100% Pure Acoustic Performances|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web| url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:dcfexqqhldse| title=Indie Top 20, Vol. 18| author=Kellman, Andy| publisher=Allmusic| accessdate=August 26, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306035103/http://www.allmusic.com/album/indie-top-20-vol-18-mw0000984487| archive-date=March 6, 2015| dead-url=yes| df=mdy-all}}
31. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-am-ring-mw0000907911e| title=Rock Am Ring| author=Huey, Steve| publisher=Allmusic| accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-gothic-industrial-tribute-to-the-smashing-pumpkins-mw0000624940| title=A Gothic Industrial Tribute to the Smashing Pumpkins| author=Huey, Steve| publisher=AllMusic| accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/midnight-in-the-patch-tribute-to-smashing-pumpkins-mw0000010976| title=Midnight in the Patch: Tribute to Smashing Pumpkins| author=Loftus, Johnny| publisher=Allmusic| accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/smashing-pumpkins-tribute-the-killer-in-you-mw0000347576| title=Smashing Pumpkins Tribute: The Killer in You| author=Prato, Greg| publisher=Allmusic| accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
35. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.act4.net/ghostchildren2.htm| title=Ghost Children 2: Friends And Enemies – A Tribute to SP| publisher=Act4.net| accessdate=August 7, 2007}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spfc.org/songs-releases/discog.html?discog_id=140 |title=Dragon Ash: Grateful Days |publisher=SPFC.org |accessdate=February 3, 2008}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.homelesstunes.com/john-craigie-leave-the-fire-behind |title=Homeless Tunes |publisher=homelesstunes.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021427/http://www.homelesstunes.com/john-craigie-leave-the-fire-behind |archivedate=December 3, 2013 }}
38. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.stereogum.com/1847995/watch-deerhunter-reinterpret-smashing-pumpkins-today-while-asking-billy-corgan-not-to-sue/video/ | title=Watch Deerhunter Reinterpret Smashing Pumpkins’ “Today” While Asking Billy Corgan Not To Sue | publisher=Stereogum | date=December 8, 2015 | accessdate=December 19, 2015 | author=DeVille, Chris}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/djA5ZRU.jpg|title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart — Week Ending 27 Nov 1994|publisher=ARIA|accessdate=February 19, 2016}}

External links

  • {{youtube|xmUZ6nCFNoU|"Today" Official music video}}
  • {{MetroLyrics song|smashing-pumpkins|today}}
{{The Smashing Pumpkins}}{{featured article}}

12 : 1993 singles|1990s ballads|Music videos directed by Stéphane Sednaoui|Rock ballads|Song recordings produced by Billy Corgan|Song recordings produced by Butch Vig|Songs about suicide|Songs written by Billy Corgan|The Smashing Pumpkins songs|Self-harm in fiction|Virgin Records singles|1993 songs
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