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词条 Todd Andrews
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Nationalist revolutionary

  3. Public servant

  4. Later life and family

  5. Bibliography

     Autobiography 

  6. References

{{About|the Irish political activist|the actor|Tod Andrews}}{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Refimprove|date=January 2008}}{{Infobox military person
| name = Todd Andrews
| image =
| birth_name = Christopher Stephen Andrews
| birth_date = {{birth date|1901|10|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = Summerhill, Dublin, Ireland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1985|10|11|1901|10|6|df=y}}
| death_place = Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland
| allegiance = {{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland
| branch = Irish Republican Army
| serviceyears = 1919–1923
| rank =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles_label = Wars
| battles = {{Ubl|Irish War of Independence|Irish Civil War}}
| awards =
| spouse = Mary Coyle {{small|(m. 1928; d. 1967)}}
| children = 4, including David and Niall
| relations = {{Ubl|Ryan Tubridy (Grandson)|Barry Andrews (Grandson)|Chris Andrews (Grandson)|David McSavage (Grandson)}}
| laterwork = Public servant
|}}

Christopher Stephen Andrews (6 October 1901 – 11 October 1985) was an Irish political activist and public servant. He participated in the Irish War of Independence and Civil War as a political and military activist in the Irish Republican movement. Todd Andrews never ran for election and never held public office. He was a supporter, though not a member, of Fianna Fáil.

Early life and education

Andrews was born in Summerhill, Dublin in 1901. He acquired the nickname "Todd" because of his perceived resemblance to English comic strip hero Alonzo Todd, who appeared in The Magnet.[1] Andrews briefly attended St. Enda's School and completed his secondary education at Synge Street CBS.[1][2] He went on to study Commerce at University College Dublin, and although his studies were interrupted by his participation in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, he returned to the university and was awarded a degree in Commerce.[1]

Nationalist revolutionary

Andrews joined the Irish Volunteers at the age of fifteen, and had an active role in the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1920; however, he was released after ten days on hunger strike. He was interned at the Curragh in 1921, but escaped. Andrews took the Republican side during the Irish Civil War. He was interned by the government of the Irish Free State until 1924. He then continued with his studies and graduated with a Commerce degree.

Public servant

He got a job with the Irish Tourist Association, and later one with the Electricity Supply Board. When a Fianna Fáil government was returned in 1932, Andrews was put in charge of turf development. He advocated the setting-up of a properly managed commercial enterprise. Bord na Móna was set up in 1946, with Andrews as managing director.

In 1958, he was appointed chairman of the Irish transport company Córas Iompair Éireann. Aping the widescale railway closures in Britain (the Beeching Axe), he presided over closure of significant sections of the Irish rail network; these by 1962 included

  • the Bray to Harcourt Street railway line, now partially reopened as part of the LUAS Green Line.
  • the substantial railway network west of Cork city (Bandon, Bantry and Macroom and the associated branchlines to Clonakility, Skibbereen and Kinsale).
  • the Hill of Howth Tramway (inherited from the Great Northern Railway), and the West Clare Railway.
  • the Cahersiveen, Kenmare and Kanturk lines.

In 1966, Todd Andrews was appointed chairman of the RTÉ Authority. Asked the difference between his new job as director of RTÉ and his old job as head of the national transport system, he is reputed to have declared: "RTÉ carries more passengers" (though this was a fairly common joke among Dubliners at that time).[3] He resigned in 1970, when his son David Andrews was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Taoiseach.

Later life and family

He was the recipient of several honorary doctorates and degrees from various universities. He published his autobiography in two volumes in 1979 and 1982, under the titles of Dublin Made Me and Man of No Property.

Andrews died in Dublin at the age of 84.

Two of his sons, Niall Andrews and David Andrews, became TDs; David Andrews became Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Todd Andrews' grandson Ryan Tubridy is a radio presenter and television chatshow host on RTÉ, while grandsons Barry Andrews and Chris Andrews were also Fianna Fáil TDs. Another grandson is David Andrews junior, better known as comedian David McSavage. In May 2009, Ryan Tubridy was appointed by RTÉ to succeed Pat Kenny as host of the television station's long-running chat show The Late Late Show, whose first host (and producer) had been Gay Byrne until Kenny took over in 1999. Byrne, in his 1989 memoir The Time of My Life and subsequently in an RTÉ documentary in 2005, related how Andrews, when chairman of the RTÉ Authority, phoned the Director-General of RTÉ Tim McCourt and ordered him to fire "that fucker Byrne"; McCourt refused to dismiss Byrne.[4][5]

Bibliography

Autobiography

  • Dublin Made Me (Lilliput, 2001) {{ISBN|978-1-901866-65-0}}
  • Man of no Property (Lilliput, 2001) {{ISBN|978-1-901866-66-7}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal |title=Founding Father Dr. C. S. "Todd" Andrews 1901–1985 |journal=Scéal na Móna |volume=13 |issue=41 |date=April 2002 |pages=18–21 |url=http://www.heartland.ie/articles/founding-father-dr-c-s-%E2%80%9Ctodd%E2%80%9D-andrews-1901-1985}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Ireland: A Reference Guide From The Renaissance To The Present |last=McCarthy |first=John P. |isbn=0-8160-5378-2 |year=2006 |pages=184–185 |publisher=Facts on File, Inc |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Olr8Iu9RAwC&pg=PA184}}
3. ^The Pear is Ripe, A Memoir, John Montague
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/gaybo-feared-sack-just-what-chairman-ordered-239946.html |title=Gaybo feared sack – just what chairman ordered |date=12 September 2005 |accessdate=31 May 2012 |work=Irish Independent}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/lorraines-xpos-will-do-her-no-harm-gay-2315159.html |title=Lorraine's Xposé will do her no harm – Gay |date=28 August 2010 |accessdate=31 May 2012}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Todd}}

10 : 1901 births|1985 deaths|Andrews family|Burials at Deans Grange Cemetery|Irish Republican Army (1919–22) members|Irish Republican Army (1922–69) members|People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)|Irish republicans interned without trial|People from County Dublin|RTÉ executives

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