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词条 Todd County, South Dakota
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Major highways  Adjacent counties  Protected areas[8]  Lakes[8] 

  3. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census 

  4. Communities

     City  Town  Census-designated places  Unincorporated communities[8]  Unorganized territories 

  5. Politics

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Todd County
| state = South Dakota
| ex image = St. Charles Borromeo church (St. Francis SD) from S 1.JPG
| ex image size = 220px
| ex image cap = St. Charles Borromeo church in St. Francis, South Dakota at the Rosebud Indian Reservation
| seal =
| founded = 1909[1]
| seat = None (de jure)
Winner (de facto)
| largest city wl = Mission
| area_total_sq_mi = 1391
| area_land_sq_mi = 1389
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.3
| area percentage = 0.2%
| census estimate yr = 2017
| pop = 10,065
| density_sq_mi = 7.25
| time zone = Central
| footnotes = Winner in neighboring Tripp County serves as Todd County's administrative center.
| web =
| named for = John Blair Smith Todd
| district = At-large
}}

Todd County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 9,612.[2] Todd County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Winner in neighboring Tripp County serves as its administrative center.[3] Its largest city is Mission. The county was created in 1909, although it remains unorganized.[1][4] The county was named for John Blair Smith Todd, a delegate from Dakota Territory to the United States House of Representatives[1] and a Civil War general.

The county lies entirely within the Rosebud Indian Reservation and is coterminous with the main reservation (exclusive of off-reservation trust lands, which lie in four nearby counties). Its southern border is with the state of Nebraska. It is one of five South Dakota counties entirely within an Indian reservation.[5] The county's per-capita income makes it the third poorest county in the United States.[6] Unlike many rural counties in South Dakota, since 1960, its net population has increased.

History

Until 1981 Todd, Shannon (now Oglala Lakota), and Washabaugh were the last unorganized counties in the United States. Although then organized, Todd did not receive a home rule charter until 1983. It contracts with Tripp County for its Auditor, Treasurer, and Registrar of Deeds.[7]

Geography

Todd County lies on the south line of South Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of Nebraska. Its terrain consists of semi-arid rolling hills, cut by gullies and drainages which flow to the northeast. The land is partially dedicated to agriculture, including center pivot irrigation.[8] The terrain slopes to the northeast, and its highest point is near the SW corner, at 3,176' (968m) ASL.[11]

The eastern portion of South Dakota's counties (48 of 66) observe Central Time; the western counties (18 of 66) observe Mountain Time. Todd County is the westernmost of the SD counties to observe Central Time.[9]

Todd County has a total area of {{convert|1391|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1389|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.3|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[10]

Major highways

  • U.S. Highway 18
  • U.S. Highway 83
  • South Dakota Highway 63

Adjacent counties

{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
  • Mellette County, South Dakota - north
  • Tripp County, South Dakota - east
  • Cherry County, Nebraska - south (western half observes Mountain Time)
  • Keya Paha County, Nebraska - southeast[11]
  • Bennett County, South Dakota - west (observes Mountain Time)
  • Jackson County - northwest[8] (observes Mountain Time}
{{div col end}}

Protected areas[8]

  • Hollow Horn Bear Village

Lakes[8]

  • Antelope Lake
  • He Dog Lake
  • White Lake

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1910= 2164
|1920= 2784
|1930= 5898
|1940= 5714
|1950= 4758
|1960= 4661
|1970= 6606
|1980= 7328
|1990= 8352
|2000= 9050
|2010= 9612
|estyear=2017
|estimate=10065
|estref=[12]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=US Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2016[2]
}}

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,[17] there were 9,050 people, 2,462 households, and 1,917 families in the county. The population density was 6 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 2,766 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 85.60% Native American, 12.57% White, 0.09% Black or African American, 0.14% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,462 households out of which 48.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.20% were married couples living together, 31.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.10% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.62 and the average family size was 4.09.

The county population contained 44.00% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 14.80% from 45 to 64, and 5.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $20,035, and the median income for a family was $19,533. Males had a median income of $20,993 as opposed to $21,449 for females. The per capita income for the county was $7,714. About 44.00% of families and 48.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 57.60% of those under age 18 and 33.50% of those age 65 or over. The county's per-capita income makes it one of the poorest counties in the United States.[18]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,612 people, 2,780 households, and 2,091 families in the county.[19] The population density was {{convert|6.9|PD/sqmi}}. There were 3,142 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2.3|/sqmi}}.[20] The racial makeup of the county was 88.1% American Indian, 9.6% white, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.4% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, 5.1% were German, and 1.1% were American.[21]

Of the 2,780 households, 55.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.5% were married couples living together, 34.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.8% were non-families, and 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 3.95. The median age was 24.0 years.[19]

The median income for a household in the county was $25,196 and the median income for a family was $29,010. Males had a median income of $26,971 versus $30,211 for females. The per capita income for the county was $11,010. About 44.2% of families and 48.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 59.0% of those under age 18 and 45.7% of those age 65 or over.[22]

Communities

City

  • Mission

Town

  • St. Francis

Census-designated places

{{div col}}
  • Antelope
  • Okreek
  • Parmelee
  • Rosebud
  • Soldier Creek
  • Spring Creek
  • Two Strike
  • White Horse
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities[8]

{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
  • Grass Mountain
  • HeDog
  • Hidden Timber
  • Olsonville
{{div col end}}

Unorganized territories

  • East Todd
  • West Todd

Politics

Like Most Native American Counties, Hillary Clinton won the majority of votes in Todd County in 2016. The last election in which the Republican nominee was in 1960 which the Richard Nixon-Henry Cabot Lodge ticket carried the county.

{{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
Presidential elections results[23]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
22.9% 4876.3% 133
19.9% 4980.9% 23
20.2% 5711.7% 49
25.2% 8892.6% 92
32.0% 4781.5% 23
24.2% 4826.5% 129
28.0% 45615.9% 259
31.9% 5351.4% 24
39.6% 6790.8% 13
41.8% 8037.7% 148
40.7% 5831.7% 25
46.8% 8060.6% 10
38.8% 6835.2% 91
36.2% 723
50.1% 909
47.3% 748
62.7% 1,025
43.5% 6251.2% 17
51.9% 737
50.1% 1,245
31.7% 6241.2% 24
26.2% 5330.8% 16
48.4% 7890.6% 9
67.0% 83714.0% 175
19200.0% 0
{{Hidden end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Todd County, South Dakota

References

1. ^Legislative Manual, South Dakota, 2005, p. 597
2. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/46/46121.html|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=November 28, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=7 June 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|website=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2006|accessdate=March 31, 2015}}
5. ^The other counties are Corson, Dewey, Oglala Lakota, and Ziebach.
6. ^United States counties by per capita income
7. ^ , Reference Desk/South Dakota Counties (accessed April 19, 2009).
8. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Todd+County,+SD/@43.2094456,-100.9170271,63826m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x8778ac06313e32d1:0xc6baaf0810c2f10!8m2!3d43.2115664!4d-100.7097867 Todd County SD Google Maps (accessed 4 February 2019)]
9. ^Map of Time Zone Line through South Dakota (accessed 30 January 2019)
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_46.txt|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=March 28, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
11. ^[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed 4 February 2019)]
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2017/PEPANNRES/0400000US46.05000|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=31 January 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=14 May 2011|title=American FactFinder}}
18. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_rags_to_riches Lottery Winner from Winner, SD] Yahoo! News Published 6 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US46121|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US46121|accessdate=12 March 2016|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US46121|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US46121|title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=15 April 2018}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Todd County, South Dakota
|North = Mellette County
|East = Tripp County
|Southeast = Keya Paha County, Nebraska
|South = Cherry County, Nebraska
|West = Bennett County
|Northwest = Jackson County
}}{{Todd County, South Dakota}}{{South Dakota}}{{Midwestern U.S. majority-minority counties}}{{coord|43.18|-100.73|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-SD_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Todd County, South Dakota|1909 establishments in South Dakota|Populated places established in 1909

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