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词条 Tidarren argo
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

  3. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Tidarren argo
| image =
| image_width = 200px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Arachnida
| ordo = Araneae
| subordo = Araneomorphae
| familia = Theridiidae
| genus = Tidarren
| species = T. argo
| binomial = Tidarren argo
| binomial_authority = Knoflach & van Harten 2006
}}Tidarren argo is a spider from Yemen. The species is remarkable by its male amputating one of its palps before maturation and entering his adult life with one palp only. It adopts exceptional copulatory behaviour: when the male achieves genitalia coupling with his palp, the latter is torn off by the female. The separated gonopod remains attached to the female's epigynum for approximately 4 hours and continues to function independently, serving as a mating plug. While this happens, the female feeds on the male. Emasculation thus synchronizes sexual cannibalism and sperm transfer, lengthening the interval between copulations. This mating behaviour might allow for the continuation of insemination by the dismembered palp.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Knoflach|first1=Barbara|last2=van Harten|first2=Antonius|title=Tidarren argo sp. nov. (Araneae: Theridiidae) and its exceptional copulatory behaviour: emasculation, male palpal organ as a mating plug and sexual cannibalism|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=254|issue=4|year=2001|pages=449–459|issn=0952-8369|doi=10.1017/S0952836901000954}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|author1=Janet Leonard|author2=Alex Cordoba-Aguilar|title=The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgtXj5R6OfMC&pg=PA278|date=18 June 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-971703-3|pages=278–}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Knoflach|first1=Barbara|last2=Van Harten|first2=Antonius|title=The one‐palped spider generaTidarrenandEchinotheridionin the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks onTidarrenfrom America|journal=Journal of Natural History|volume=40|issue=25-26|year=2006|pages=1483–1616|issn=0022-2933|doi=10.1080/00222930600940993}}
  • Michalik, Peter, et al. "The spermatozoa of the one-palped spider Tidarren argo (Araneae, Theridiidae)." Journal of Arachnology 33.2 (2005): 562-568.

External links

  • {{EOL}}
  • {{ITIS| id = 869382| taxon =Tidarren argo}}
  • ADW
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2793925}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tidarren argo}}{{Theridiidae-stub}}

3 : Theridiidae|Spiders of Asia|Spiders described in 2006

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