| 词条 | Togo D. West Jr. |
| 释义 |
|name = Togo West |image = TogoDWest.jpg |office = 3rd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs |president = Bill Clinton |term_start = May 4, 1998 |term_end = July 10, 2000 |predecessor = Jesse Brown |successor = Anthony Principi |office1 = 16th United States Secretary of the Army |president1 = Bill Clinton |term_start1 = November 22, 1993 |term_end1 = May 4, 1998 |predecessor1 = Gordon Sullivan {{small|(Acting)}} |successor1 = Mike Walker {{small|(Acting)}} |office2 = General Counsel of the Navy |president2 = Jimmy Carter |term_start2 = April 22, 1977 |term_end2 = January 13, 1979 |predecessor2 = Grey Lewis |successor2 = Coleman Hicks |birth_name = Togo Dennis West Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|21}} |birth_place = Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2018|3|8|1942|6|21}} |death_place = between Barbados and Puerto Rico |resting_place=Arlington National Cemetery Arlington, Virginia |party = Democratic |spouse = Gail Berry |children = 2 daughters |education = Howard University {{small|(BS, JD)}} |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{army|United States}} |serviceyears = 1965–1973 |unit = Army Judge Advocate General's Corps |rank = Captain |mawards = Legion of Merit Meritorious Service Medal }}Togo Dennis West Jr. (June 21, 1942 – March 8, 2018) was an American attorney and public official. A Democrat, he was the third person to occupy the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs during the Bill Clinton administration serving from 1998 until his resignation in 2000. He was the second African American to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[1][2] Early lifeWest was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where he became an Eagle Scout with Bronze Palms, and attended Atkins High School (where his parents were teachers), graduating as valedictorian in 1959.[3][2] He subsequently entered Howard University, obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering in 1965.[2] He received his Juris Doctor degree from the Howard University School of Law in 1968, receiving cum laude honors and graduating first in his class.[6] While a freshman at Howard University, he became a brother of Zeta Phi chapter of Alpha Phi Omega service fraternity.[7] West was a member of the Kappa Psi chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.[7][2] Early careerWhile a law student at Howard, West became the managing editor for the Howard Law Journal.[1] Around that time, he met Gail Berry, who later became his wife.[1] A member of St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square, he served as a vestryman and Senior Warden.[2] West was a member of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America, the organization's governing body.[3] He was named a Distinguished Eagle Scout by the Boy Scouts of America and was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award for his national contributions to America's youth.[3] He previously served as the President of the National Capital Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America.[3] Military and government careerAfter completing law school and clerking for a federal judge, West entered the United States Army and served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps.[4] He was in the Army Field Artillery Corps from 1965–68 and the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1969 to 1973.[1] From his military service, he earned the Legion of Merit and the Meritorious Service Medal.[4] He subsequently practiced law at the firm of Covington & Burling before being appointed an Associate Deputy Attorney General in the administration of President Gerald Ford.[1] West held several posts in the administration of Jimmy Carter: General Counsel of the Navy (1977–79), Special Assistant to the Secretary and to the Deputy Secretary of Defense (1979), and General Counsel of the Department of Defense (1980–81).[1] As the Secretary of the Army, West weighed in on the Aberdeen scandal, prompting stricter enforcement and investigation into the Army's sexual harassment policies.[4] West returned to private practice in 1981 with the firm of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler and later worked as senior vice president for government relations of the Northrop Corporation until he became a member of the Clinton administration.[5] West was nominated by President Bill Clinton on January 27, 1998, during Clinton's second term, and was confirmed by the Senate on May 4, 1998.[4] He had previously served as Secretary of the Army from 1993 to 1998.[4] From January 2, 1998, through May 4, 1998, he served a dual role as Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs and Secretary of the Army while awaiting confirmation as Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[1] Post-government careerAfter leaving office, West practiced law and served on the boards of various institutions.[1] From 2004 to 2006, he served as president of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, a Washington-based think tank focused on issues of concern to minorities.[6] He was a strong supporter of and past board member of the Mount Vernon preservation society.[1] West and former Chief of Naval Operations retired Admiral Vernon Clark led the Defense Department's investigation into the Fort Hood massacre, issuing a report in January 2010.[7] West died of a heart attack on March 8, 2018, at the age of 75, while on a cruise between Barbados and Puerto Rico.[8] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/honorable-togo-d-west-jr|title=History Makers: Biography of Togo D. West|publisher=History Makers|accessdate=March 11, 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.studentorg.vcu.edu/aphio/about/pc_f2004.html|title=Fall 2004: Togo West|accessdate=December 10, 2008|work=Alpha Phi Omega @ VCU|publisher=Alpha Phi Omega, Alpha Delta Iota Chapter|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209054328/http://www.studentorg.vcu.edu/aphio/about/pc_f2004.html|archivedate=February 9, 2005 }} 3. ^1 2 3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114024453/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/media/324-168.pdf Boy Scouts of America Annual Report 2011] 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-togo-west-20180311-story.html|title=Togo D. West Jr., Clinton appointee who led Veterans Affairs and investigated Army abuses, dies at 75|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=March 11, 2018|accessdate=March 11, 2018}} 5. ^American President: Bill Clinton 6. ^{{Cite web|title = Togo West|url = http://cip.gmu.edu/togo-west|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://archive.is/20150426204531/http://cip.gmu.edu/togo-west/|archivedate = April 26, 2015|website = Center for Infrastructure Protection & Homeland Security|accessdate = April 26, 2015|publisher = George Mason University|df = }} 7. ^{{Cite news|title = Pentagon Report on Fort Hood Details Failures|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/us/politics/16hasan.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = January 15, 2010|access-date = April 26, 2015|issn = 0362-4331|first = Elisabeth|last = Bumiller|first2 = Scott|last2 = Shane}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/togo-d-west-jr-clinton-appointee-who-investigated-army-abuses-and-led-veterans-affairs-dies-at-75/2018/03/11/10983c7e-2538-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html Togo D. West Jr., Clinton appointee who investigated Army abuses and led veterans affairs, dies at 75] External links{{commons|Togo West}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Gordon Sullivan {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Secretary of the Army|years=1993–1997}}{{s-aft|after=Mike Walker {{small|Acting}}}} |-{{s-bef|before=Jesse Brown}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs|years=1998–2000}}{{s-aft|after=Anthony Principi}}{{s-end}}{{USSecVA}}{{USArmySecs}}{{Clinton cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:West, Togo D. Jr.}} 22 : 1942 births|2018 deaths|20th-century American politicians|African-American Episcopalians|African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States|African-American military personnel|American Episcopalians|Clinton administration cabinet members|Distinguished Eagle Scouts|General Counsels of the United States Navy|Howard University School of Law alumni|Military personnel from North Carolina|National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America members|North Carolina Democrats|North Carolina lawyers|Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler people|People associated with Covington & Burling|Politicians from Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|United States Army officers|United States Secretaries of the Army|United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs |
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