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词条 Timeline of Aden
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

     1900s-1950s  1960s-1990s 

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aden, Yemen.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Yemen}}
  • 24 BCE - Romans in power (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 628 CE - Badhan (Persian Governor) converts to Islam, affecting Aden.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 750 CE - Abbasids in power (approximate date).{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 904 - Ibn al-Fadl in power (approximate date).{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1062 - Ali al-Sulayhi in power.{{sfn|Margariti|2006}}
  • 1135 - Attempted siege by "ruler of the Arabian Gulf island of Kish/Qais."{{sfn|Margariti|2006}}
  • 1173 - Ayyubids in power.{{sfn|Margariti|2006}}
  • 1229 - Rasulids in power.{{sfn|Margariti|2006}}
  • 1330 - Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta visits Aden (approximate date).
  • 1420s - Chinese explorer Zheng He visits Aden (approximate date).{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1454 - Tahirids in power.{{sfn|Margariti|2006}}
  • 1500 - Aqueduct built from Bir Mahait (approximate date).{{sfn|Gazetteer of India|1908}}
  • 1511 - Italian traveller Varthema visits Aden.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1513 - Aden "unsuccessfully attacked by the Portuguese under Albuquerque."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1538 - Aden taken by Ottoman forces of Hadım Suleiman Pasha.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1630 - Ottomans ousted.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1735 - Sultan of Lahej in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1745 - Aden besieged by Zaydi forces.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}

19th century

{{See also|Aden Settlement}}
  • 1839
    • January: Aden occupied by British forces.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}[1]
    • November: Abdali anti-British unrest; crackdown.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
    • British colonial postal mail begins operating.
  • 1840
    • May: Abdali anti-British unrest; crackdown.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
    • June: Sultan of Lahej Shaykh Muhsin ibn Fadl signs treaty with British.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
  • 1850 - Aden becomes a free port.{{sfn|Facey|1998}}
  • 1852 - Catholic church built.{{sfn|Kour|1981}}
  • 1858 - Grand Synagogue of Aden built.
  • 1867 - Aqueduct built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1868 - Jebel Ihsan peninsula and nearby Sirah island sold by Sultan of Lahej to British.{{sfn|Gazetteer of India|1908}}
  • 1869 - Suez Canal opens in Egypt, affecting Aden as a port.[2]
  • 1871 - Protestant church built.{{sfn|Kour|1981}}
  • 1876 - "Settlement committee" (local government) established.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
  • 1880 - August: French poet Rimbaud visits Aden.[2]
  • 1882 - Sheikh Othman bought by British.{{sfn|Kour|1981}}
  • 1889 - "Port trust" (local government) established.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
  • 1890 - Big Ben Aden clocktower built.

20th century

1900s-1950s

  • 1915
    • Lahej-Aden railway construction begins.[3]
    • Population: 36,900 town.[4]
  • 1917 - British Royal Air Force Khormaksar station established.
  • 1924 - Sukkat Shalom synagogue established.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
  • 1925 - Arab Literary Club formed.[6]
  • 1929 - Arab Reform Club active.[6]
  • 1937 - 1 April: City becomes capital of the British Colony of Aden.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
  • 1946 - Population: 56,849.[5]
  • 1947
    • Legislative council established.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
    • December: 1947 Aden riots against Jews.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1951 - Aden Women's Club formed.[6]
  • 1954
    • British Petroleum refinery built in Little Aden.[7]
    • 27 April: British queen visits Aden.[8]
  • 1955 - Aden Legislative Council election, 1955 held.
  • 1956 - General Labour Union established.[9]
  • 1958 - Al-Ayyam newspaper begins publication.[10]
  • 1959 - January: Legislative council election held.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}

1960s-1990s

  • 1963 - January: Aden becomes part of the Federation of South Arabia.{{sfn|Thoman|1991}}
  • 1964 - 16 October: Aden Legislative Council election, 1964 held.
  • 1966 - {{Interlanguage link multi|National Museum of Aden|de|3=Nationalmuseum Aden}} established.[11]
  • 1967
    • January: Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen-National Liberation Front conflict.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
    • June: Suez Canal closes, affecting port of Aden.[2]
    • 29 November: Aden becomes capital of People's Republic of South Yemen; British forces depart.[12]
  • 1968 - Ar-Rabi Ashar Min Uktubar newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1970 - Aden becomes part of the Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen.[7]
  • 1971 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Aden Military Museum|ar|3=المتحف الحربي (عدن)}} established. 
  • 1972 - Ittihad al-Udaba (writers' guild) established.[14]
  • 1973 - Population: 264,326.[15]
  • 1975
    • Suez Canal reopens, affecting port of Aden.[12]
    • University of Aden established.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1985 - Aden Airport new terminal built.
  • 1986 - January: South Yemen Civil War.
  • 1990 - City becomes part of the newly formed Republic of Yemen.
  • 1991 - Rimbaud House opens.[16]
  • 1992
    • General Hospital built.[17]
    • 29 December: 1992 Yemen hotel bombings.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
  • 1994
    • 1994 civil war in Yemen.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
    • Population: 564,335 governorate.[18]
  • 1996 - University of Aden museum established.[11]
  • 1997 - 27 April: Yemeni parliamentary election, 1997 held.[19]
  • 2000 - 12 October: USS Cole bombing.

21st century

{{See also|Timeline of the Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)}}
  • 2009 - Population: 684,322.[20]
  • 2012 - Population: 760,923.
  • 2015
    • 19 March: Battle of Aden Airport.
    • 25 March: Battle of Aden begins.

See also

  • Aden history
  • Timeline of Yemeni history
  • List of British representatives at Aden, 1839-1967
  • Timelines of other cities in Yemen: Sana'a

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704951 |author=BBC News |title= Yemen Profile: Timeline |accessdate= 30 April 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= Charles Nicholl |title=Somebody Else: Arthur Rimbaud in Africa 1880-91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAfNzMiJSgkC|year= 1999|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-58029-6}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= British Empire: Asia: Aden, Perim, Sokotra, and Kuria Muria Islands |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=147 |page=95+ }}
4. ^{{citation |chapter=Aden |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMYUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA5 |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |year= 1922 |edition=12th |volume=30 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Uyypm6T7ZsC&pg=PA657 |year=2005|publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-12818-2}}
7. ^1 {{citation |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/yemen.html |title=Yemen Time Line |work=Atlas of the Middle East |year=1993 |publisher=US Central Intelligence Agency |location=Washington DC |via=University of Texas, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection }}
8. ^{{citation |title= The Queen in Aden |url= http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/editor12.htm |year= 2012 |work= British-Yemeni Society Journal |volume= 20 |oclc= 56766944 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150308102913/http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/editor12.htm |archivedate= 2015-03-08 |df= }} 
9. ^{{citation |work=BBC Monitoring Middle East |date=May 13, 2010 |title=Yemeni union calls for general strike to protest against low wages |via =LexisNexis Academic |subscription = yes }}
10. ^{{cite book |editor=Rémy Leveau|title=Le Yémen contemporain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9ZehcWvidAC|year=1999|publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Éditions Karthala|fr}} |isbn=978-2-86537-893-7 |language=French|display-editors=etal}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://arabiantica.humnet.unipi.it/index.php?id=191 |title=Museums: Yemen |work=Arabia Antica |publisher= University of Pisa |accessdate= 30 April 2015 }}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author= Robert D. Burrowes |title=Historical Dictionary of Yemen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tjXRfqBv_0UC|year=2010 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5528-1}}
13. ^{{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter= Yemen: Directory |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |page=4714+ }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite book|author= Sheila Carapico |title=Civil Society in Yemen: the Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-XzyJMeMbFIC|year=1998 |series= Cambridge Middle East Studies |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-03482-1}}
15. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
16. ^{{cite journal |title=Rimbaud's House in Aden, Yemen |author= Lucine Taminian |journal= Cultural Anthropology |volume= 13 |year=1998 |jstor=656569 }}
17. ^{{citation |title=Yemen: Aden |publisher=ArchNet |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1432 |archive-url= https://archive.is/20070702173704/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1432 |dead-url= yes |archive-date= 2007-07-02 }}
18. ^{{citation |title=Population of Yemen, 1994 census |url=http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/data/pop94.htm |publisher=Al-Bab.com |accessdate=30 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908210759/http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/data/pop94.htm |archivedate=8 September 2015 |df= }}
19. ^{{citation |title=Election Day in Aden |author=Mark N. Katz |url=http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/artic/katz1.htm |year=1997 |publisher=Al-Bab.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018110722/http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/artic/katz1.htm |archivedate=2015-10-18 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2013 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}

This article incorporates information from the Arabic Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in 19th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Black, Parry & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Oriental Commerce: containing a geographical description of the principal places in the East Indies, China, and Japan |author = William Milburn |publication-date = 1813 |oclc = 6856418 |chapter=Aden |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1hh6sn82?urlappend=%3Bseq=231 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Commercial Statistics |author=John Macgregor |publisher=C. Knight and Co. |location=London |year= 1844 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wnVPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380 |chapter=Aden }}
  • {{cite book|author=James Horsburgh |title= India Directory: Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America|year=1852 |edition=6th |publisher=William H. Allen & Co. |location=London |via=Google Books |chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=gCk6YV5AslIC&pg=PA359 |chapter= Arabia, South Coast: Aden Bay and Aden Harbor }}
  • {{cite book |title=History of Arabia Felix or Yemen |author=R.L. Playfair |location=Bombay |year=1859 |chapter=Aden |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015039640357?urlappend=%3Bseq=23 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Dustin, Gilman & Co. |publication-place = Hartford, USA |author = William Perry Fogg |title = Arabistan |publication-date = 1875 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/arabistanorlando00fogguoft#page/148/mode/2up |chapter=Aden

}}
  • {{cite book|location=Simla |title=Precis of Papers in the Foreign Dept. of the Government of India Regarding Aden, 1838-1872 |editor=N. Elias |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YF0sAAAAYAAJ|year=1876|publisher= Government Central Branch Press

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Trübner |publication-place = London |title = An account of the British settlement of Aden in Arabia |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905358M/An_account_of_the_British_settlement_of_Aden_in_Arabia |author = F. M. Hunter |publication-date = 1877 |oclc = 1088546 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = B. Quaritch |publication-place = London |author = Edward Balfour |authorlink=Edward Balfour |title = Cyclopaedia of India |edition=3rd |publication-date = 1885 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068610990?urlappend=%3Bseq=30 |chapter= Aden }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-date = 1892 |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in India and Ceylon |chapter=Aden |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZZDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR36

}}
Published in 20th century
  • {{citation |author1=Marco Polo |author2=Henry Yule | year=1903 | title= Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East |volume =2 | edition=3rd | publisher=John Murray | place=London | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/bookofsermarcopo002polo#page/438/mode/2up |chapter=(Aden)

}}
  • {{cite book|title= Imperial Gazetteer of India |volume=5 |year=1908|publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |chapter=Aden |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002030832670?urlappend=%3Bseq=23

| ref = {{harvid|Gazetteer of India|1908}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author1= Frederick Mercer Hunter |author2= Charles William Henry Sealey |title=An Account of the Arab Tribes in the Vicinity of Aden |year=1909

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri01chisrich#page/190/mode/2up |chapter = Aden
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia of Islam |location=Leiden |publisher= E.J. Brill |year=1913 |chapter=Aden |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=zJU3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA131 |page=131

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Handbook of Arabia |location=London |author= British Admiralty |publisher=British War Office |year=1916 |volume=1 |chapter=Aden and Hadhramaut: Districts and Towns: Aden Town |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101006882755?urlappend=%3Bseq=211

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Sailing Directions for the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden |author=United States Navy |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |year= 1943 |chapter=Aden |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822033787326?urlappend=%3Bseq=51 |via =Hathi Trust }} (fulltext)
  • R. J. Gavin. Aden under British Rule 1839–1967 (London: C. Hurst & Co., 1975)
  • {{cite book|author=Z. H. Kour|title=The History of Aden 1839-1872 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1CRAgAAQBAJ|date=1981 |publisher=Frank Cass |isbn=978-1-135-78115-6

| ref = {{harvid|Kour|1981}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor =James Stuart Olson |title=Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism |year= 1991|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-26257-9 |chapter=Aden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uyqepNdgUWkC |author= Roy E. Thoman

| ref = {{harvid|Thoman|1991}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= José-Marie Bel |title=Aden, Mythical port of Yemen |year=1998|publisher=Amyris|isbn=978-2-7068-1360-3

}}
  • {{citation |title=Development of the Port of Aden |author=Roy Facey |url=http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/facey98.htm |year=1998 |publisher=British-Yemeni Society |via=Al-Bab.com |ref={{harvid|Facey|1998}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230215728/http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/facey98.htm |archivedate=2013-12-30 |df= }}
Published in 21st century
  • {{cite book|editor=Josef W. Meri |title=Medieval Islamic Civilization |year=2006|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-96691-7 |chapter=Aden |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MypbfKdMePIC |page=14+ |author= Roxani Eleni Margariti

|ref= {{harvid|Margariti|2006}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |isbn = 9780807830765 |title = Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade: 150 Years in the Life of a Medieval Arabian Port |author = Roxani Eleni Margariti |publication-date = 2007

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |publication-place = Santa Barbara, USA |editor2 = Michael R.T. Dumper |editor1=Bruce E. Stanley |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |publication-date = 2008 |chapter= Aden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA8 |page=8+

|ref= {{harvid|Stanley|2008}}
}}
  • {{citation |work=New York Times |date=10 April 2015 |title=Yemen's Despair on Full Display in 'Ruined' City |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/11/world/middleeast/aden-yemen.html }}
  • Scott Steven Reese. Imperial Muslims: Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839-1937. (A history of Aden) Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press, 2017. ix + 212 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-7486-9765-6}}.
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Aden}}
  • Map of Aden, 1978
  • {{cite web |url=https://archicivilians.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/aden-ii.png |date=2 April 2015 |title= Military Situation in Aden City |publisher= Archicivilians }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.qdl.qa/en/search/site/Aden |title=(Aden) |work= Qatar Digital Library |publisher= Qatar National Library }}
  • {{citation |series=India Office Records |title=Records of the British Administrations in Aden 1837-1967 |location=London }} {{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/india/indiaofficerecords/guide.html |via=British Library |title=Guide to archival sources for areas outside India }}
{{Years in Yemen}}{{'Adan Governorate}}

4 : History of Aden|Timelines of cities in Asia|Yemen-related lists|Years in Yemen
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