| 释义 |
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}20th century{{Alaska History}}- 1914 – Anchorage founded as a railroad construction camp.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
- 1915
- Chamber of Commerce[1] and Anchorage Memorial cemetery established.
- Alaska Railroad construction begins in Anchorage.[2]
- 1916
- Anchorage Hotel built.
- Population: 3,332.{{sfn|Wilson|1967}}
- 1917 – Anchorage Daily Times newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1920
- Anchorage incorporated as a town.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
- Leopold David becomes mayor.
- Population: 1,856.{{sfn|Wilson|1967}}
- 1922 – Anchorage Public Library Association organized.[4]
- 1924 – KFQD radio begins broadcasting.
- 1936
- City Hall built.
- Alaska State Fair begins near Anchorage.
- 1939 – Federal Building constructed.{{sfn|Browne|1953}}
- 1940 – U.S. military Elmendorf Field begins operating near Anchorage.
- 1941 – U.S. Army Fort Richardson built near Anchorage.
- 1943 – Fort Richardson National Cemetery established near Anchorage.
- 1946
- Alaska News begins publication.
- Anchorage Symphony Orchestra founded.
- 1947 – Fourth Avenue Theatre opens.
- 1950
- Anchorage Philatelic Society founded.[4]
- Population: 35,651 metro.{{sfn|Browne|1953}}
- 1951
- Anchorage Airport built.
- Seward Highway (Seward-Anchorage) completed.
- 1953
- KENI television begins broadcasting.[5]
- Anchorage High School opens.
- 1954 – Anchorage Community College established.[7]
- 1955
- Loussac Public Library opens.[6]
- Cook Inlet Historical Society founded.[7]
- U.S. military Kulis Air National Guard Base begins operating.
- 1959 – Anchorage becomes part of the new U.S. state of Alaska.
- 1964
- January 1: Greater Anchorage Area Borough created.
- March 27: The 9.2 {{M|w}} Alaska earthquake affected anchorage with high intensity shaking that caused the control tower at Anchorage International Airport to collapse, and while the tsunamis (that were so destructive elsewhere) did not affect the city, landslides and other extreme ground deformation had significant impact, causing an estimated $116 million in damages [8] (${{Inflation|US-GDP|0.116|1964|r=2}} billion in {{Inflation-year|US-GDP}} dollars).{{Inflation-fn|US-GDP}}.
- Nordic Skiing Association of Anchorage active.
- 1965 – Anchorage Youth Symphony organized.
- 1966 – Alaska Federation of Natives headquartered in Anchorage.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
- 1967 – George M. Sullivan becomes mayor.
- 1968
- Anchorage Museum and Alaska Children's Zoo open.
- Kincaid Park established.
- 1969 – Sundowner Drive-In cinema opens.[9]
- 1970
- Chugach State Park established.
- Population: 48,081.
- Alyeska Pipeline Service Company headquartered in Anchorage.
- 1971 – University of Alaska Anchorage established.[10]
- 1973 – Don Young becomes U.S. representative for Alaska's at-large congressional district.
- 1975 – Municipality of Anchorage created;[11] Anchorage Assembly established Sullivan continues as municipal mayor.
- 1979 – Food Bank of Alaska established.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070729014332/http://www.foodbankofalaska.org/viewPage.php?ID=2]
- 1980 – Population: 174,431.
- 1982
- Tony Knowles becomes mayor.
- Sister city relationship established with Darwin, Australia.[12]
- 1983 – ARCO Tower and Hunt Building constructed.
- 1987
- 5th Avenue Mall in business.
- Tom Fink becomes mayor.
- 1988
- Alaska Aviation Museum opens on Lake Hood.
- Alaska Center for the Performing Arts opens.
- 1990 – Population: 226,338.[13]
- 1992
- Mount Spurr volcano erupts.[14]
- 1993 – Alaska Botanical Garden opens.
- 1994
- Anchorage Press in publication.[15]
- Rick Mystrom becomes mayor.
- 1995 – Binky (polar bear) dies in the Alaska Zoo.{{sfn|Partnow|1999}}
- 1996 – City website online (approximate date).[16]{{Chronology citation needed|date=January 2016}}
- 1997
- Alaska Native Medical Center established.
- Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium headquartered in city.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
- 1998 – May: Alaska Natives political demonstration.{{sfn|Lee|2003}}
- 1999 – Alaska Native Heritage Center opens.[5]
- 2000 – George Wuerch becomes mayor.
21st century- 2001 – January: Anchorage paintball attacks.[5]
- 2003 – Mark Begich becomes mayor.
- 2007 – Anchorage Historic Preservation Commission established.[17]
- 2008
- Alaska Dispatch begins publication.[18]
- Dena'ina Civic and Convention Center[19] and Linny Pacillo Parking Garage open.
- 2009 – Matt Claman becomes mayor, succeeded by Dan Sullivan.
- 2010
- Tikahtnu Commons cinema opens.[9]
- Population: 291,826.[20]
- 2018 - A 7.0 earthquake strikes the city, along with several aftershocks, causing extensive damage.
See also- History of Anchorage, Alaska
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Anchorage, Alaska
- List of mayors of Anchorage, Alaska
- {{req|Timeline of Alaska}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://consortiumlibrary.org/archives/CollectionsList/Collections_List.html |title=Collections List |work= APU/UAA Consortium Library |publisher= University of Alaska Anchorage and Alaska Moving Image Preservation Association |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alaskakids.org/index.cfm/Know-Alaska/Alaska-History |title=Highlights from Alaska's History |date= |work= Alaska Kids |author= LitSite Alaska |publisher=University of Alaska Anchorage |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Alaska&county=&city=Anchorage&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://education.alaska.gov/temp_lam_pages/library/historical/collections01.cfm |title=Historical Collections: Collections Database |author=Alaska State Library |publisher=State of Alaska |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://sled.alaska.edu/sled/?q=content/chronological-history-alaska |title= Chronological History of Alaska |work=Statewide Library Electronic Doorway |publisher=Alaska State Library and the University of Alaska |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://libguides.anchoragelibrary.org/Overview |title=Anchorage Public Library Timeline |author=Anchorage Public Library |publisher=Municipality of Anchorage |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapter=Alaska: Anchorage |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC&pg=PA25 }}
8. ^https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?bt_0=1964&st_0=1964&type_7=Like&query_7=prince&d=7&t=101650&s=7
9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/alaska/anchorage?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Anchorage, AK |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/ctc/aboutus/history.cfm |title= History |author=UAA Community & Technical College |publisher=University of Alaska Anchorage |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url= http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/ |title= Alaska: Individual County Chronologies |work=Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |author=Scholl Center for American History and Culture |publisher=Newberry Library |location=Chicago |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.muni.org/sister1/index.cfm|publisher=Municipality of Anchorage|title=Home > Sister Cities > Homepage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807122255/http://www.muni.org/sister1/index.cfm|archivedate=August 7, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
14. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/19/us/alaskan-volcano-erupts-again-showering-anchorage-with-ash.html |title=Alaskan Volcano Erupts Again, Showering Anchorage With Ash |date=August 19, 1992 |work=New York Times }}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://library.alaska.gov/hist/newspaper/chron.html |title= Chronologies of Alaska and Regional Newspapers: Anchorage |work= Alaska Newspaper Project |publisher=Alaska State Library |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
16. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19961229045829/http://www.ci.anchorage.ak.us/ |url= http://www.ci.anchorage.ak.us/ |archivedate= December 1996 |title= Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.muni.org/Departments/OCPD/Planning/Pages/Boards.aspx |title= Planning Division: Boards & Commissions |publisher=Municipality of Anchorage |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cjr.org/news_startups_guide/online-news-websites/location/alaska-news.php |title=Alaska |work=CJR's Guide to Online News Startups |publisher=Columbia Journalism Review |location=New York |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.anchoragemuseum.org/media/4540/denaina-chronology.pdf |title=A Dena'ina Chronology |publisher=Anchorage Museum |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/02/0203000.html |title= Anchorage (municipality), Alaska |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|author1=Federal Writers' Project |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/alaskaguidetolas00writrich#page/264/mode/2up |title= Alaska: a Guide to the Last American Frontier |series=American Guide Series |location=New York |publisher= Macmillan |year= 1939 |chapter=Anchorage |page=264+ |author2=Merle Colby
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
}}- {{cite journal |title=Cities and Towns of Alaska |author= Erik R. v. Kuehnelt-Leddihn |journal= Geographical Review |volume=36 |year= 1946 |jstor= 210880 }}
- {{citation
|title=Alaska's largest city, Anchorage; an analysis of its growth and future possibilities, 1951–1952 |location= Juneau |publisher= Alaska Development Board |year= 1953 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001313682 |via=HathiTrust |author=Ralph Browne
| ref = {{harvid|Browne|1953}}
}}
|title=Founding of Anchorage: Federal Townbuilding on the Last Frontier |author= William H. Wilson |journal= Pacific Northwest Quarterly |volume= 58 |year= 1967 |jstor=40441556
| ref = {{harvid|Wilson|1967}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980 |ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Anchorage }}
- {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:worldencyclopedi00kuri/World_encyclopedia_of_cities |title = World Encyclopedia of Cities |publication-date = 1994 |location = Santa Barbara, Calif. |publisher=ABC-CLIO |author=George Thomas Kurian |volume=1: North America |chapter=Anchorage, Alaska }} (fulltext via Open Library)
- {{cite journal |title=Ursine Urges and Urban Ungulates: Anchorage Asserts Its Alaskanness |author= Patricia H. Partnow |journal= Western Folklore |volume= 58 |year=1999 |jstor= 1500361
| ref = {{harvid|Partnow|1999}}
}}- {{cite journal |title='How Will I Sew My Baskets?': Women Vendors, Market Art, and Incipient Political Activism in Anchorage, Alaska |author= Molly Lee |journal= American Indian Quarterly |volume= 27 |year= 2003 |jstor=4138964
| ref = {{harvid|Lee|2003}}
}}- {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181118151256/http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/anchorage |url= http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/anchorage |archivedate= November 18, 2018 |title= Anchorage, AK |work=U.S. City Open Data Census |publisher=Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge International |year=2018 }}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Anchorage, Alaska}}- {{cite web |url=http://www.muni.org/Departments/library/Pages/Alaskana.aspx |title= Alaska Collection Resources |author= Anchorage Public Library |publisher= Municipality of Anchorage }}
- {{Cite web |work=Alaska's Digital Archives |url=http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/anchorage/order/nosort |title=(Items related to Anchorage, Alaska) |publisher=Alaska State Library and the University of Alaska }}
- Items related to Anchorage, Alaska, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{Anchorage Borough, Alaska}}{{Alaska year nav}}{{Coord|61.216667|-149.9|type:city|display=title}} 4 : History of Anchorage, Alaska|Lists of places in Alaska|Timelines of cities in the United States|Years in Alaska |