| 释义 |
- Prior to 14th century
- 14th–19th centuries
- 20th century
- 21st century
- Images
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ankara, Ankara Province, Turkey. {{Dynamic list}}Prior to 14th century{{History of Turkey}}- 546 BCE – Achaemenid Persians in power (approximate date).{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 334 BCE – City taken by forces of Alexander III of Macedon.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 278 BCE – Celtic Galatians in power.{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- 25 BCE – City taken by forces of Augustus and becomes part of the Roman Empire.{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- 20 BCE – Monumentum Ancyranum built.
- 3rd century CE – City besieged by Gothic forces.
- 272 CE – City becomes part of Roman Empire again.
- 314 – Church council held.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
- 362 – Julian (emperor) of Roman Empire visits city; "Column of Julian" erected.{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- 7th century – City becomes capital of the Opsician Theme.
- 8th century – City becomes capital of the Bucellarian Theme.
- 1073 – City becomes part of the Seljuq Empire.
- 1101 – Ankara Castle captured by the Crusaders.
- 1227 – Ankara Castle captured by the Seljuqs.
14th–19th centuries- 1356 – City taken by forces of Ottoman Orhan I.{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- 1402 – 20 July: Battle of Ankara fought at Çubuk; Turkic Timur takes city.[1]
- 1403 – Ottomans in power again.
- 1471 – Mahmut Paşa Bedesteni built.
- 1523 – Çengel Han built.
- 1566 – Cenabi Ahmed Pasa Mosque built.[2]
- 1688 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 1832 – Ankara Castle renovated.
- 1864 – City becomes capital of the Ankara Vilayet.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
- 1890 – Population: 27,825 (approximate).{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
- 1893 – Istanbul-Ankara railway constructed.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
20th century- 1920
- 23 April: Government of the Grand National Assembly established.
- Hakimiyet-i Milliye newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1923
- 13 October: City becomes capital of the Republic of Turkey.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
- Gençlerbirliği S.K. football club formed.
- 1924
- Population: 35,000 (approximate).
- Musiki Muallim Mektebi opens.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
- Presidential Symphony Orchestra headquartered in Ankara.
- 1925
- Forest Farm established.
- Pembe Köşk becomes Turkish presidential residence.
- 1927
- Ankara Palas opens.[4]
- Population: 44,553.
- Victory Monument erected.{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- 1930
- City renamed "Ankara."{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- Ethnography Museum of Ankara founded.
- State Art and Sculpture Museum built.
- 1932 – Pink Villa built.
- 1933 – Ankara Zoo established.
- 1935 – Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium built.
- 1937 – Ankara Central Station inaugurated.
- 1938 – November: State funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk held.
- 1940 – State Conservatory established.
- 1943 – Gençlik Parkı (park) and Museum of Anatolian Civilizations opens.
- 1945 – Population: 226,712.[5]
- 1946 – University of Ankara founded.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 1948 – Ankara Opera House inaugurated.
- 1950 – Population: 286,781.
- 1953 – Anıtkabir mausoleum of Atatürk erected.
- 1955 – Esenboğa Airport begins operating.
- 1956 – Middle East Technical University.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 1961 – Turkish Grand National Assembly Museum opens.
- 1967 – Hacettepe University founded.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
- 1971 – Barıṣ newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1973 – Population: 1,461,345 city; 1,553,897 urban agglomeration (approximate).[6]
- 1974 – Yenikent Asaş Stadium built.
- 1978 – 9 October: Bahçelievler massacre.
- 1982 – 7 August: Esenboğa International Airport attack.
- 1983 – 16 January: Airplane accident.
- 1984
- City administration reorganized.[7]
- Mehmet Altınsoy becomes mayor of Greater Ankara.
- Bilkent University founded.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- Turkish Aerospace Industries headquartered in Ankara.
- Population: 2,019,000 (estimate).[8]
- 1987 – Kocatepe Mosque built.
- 1989
- National Assembly Mosque[9] and Atakule Tower{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}} built.
- Murat Karayalçın becomes mayor.
- 1990 – March: Bombings.{{sfn|Stanley|2008}}
- 1991 – Sheraton Ankara in business.
- 1993
- Bilkent Symphony Orchestra founded.
- Vedat Aydın becomes mayor.
- 1994 – Melih Gökçek becomes mayor.
- 1997 – Ankara Metro begins operating.
21st century- 2003 – Göksu Park was opened.
- 2004 – Wonderland Ankara was opened.
- 2005 – Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum of technology established.
- 2006 – 17 May: Turkish Council of State shooting.
- 2007
- 22 May: 2007 Ankara bombing.[10]
- Population: 3,953,344 (urban)[11]
- 2009 – Eskişehir-Ankara Yüksek Hızlı Tren high-speed railway begins operating.
- 2010
- Cer Modern museum inaugurated.
- Ankara Arena was opened for use.
- 2012 – Population: 4,417,522.[12]
- 2013
- 1 February: 2013 United States embassy bombing in Ankara.
- 19 April: Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque was opened.
- May–June: 2013 Taksim Gezi Park protests.[13]
- 5 December: TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum was closed to use.
- 2014
- 12 February: M3 (Ankara metro) was opened for use.
- 7 March: Within 2 thousand 117 pieces of toys where "Ankapark" was opened to the public.[14]
- 13 March: M2 (Ankara metro) was opened for use.
- 5 August: Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway opened for service.[15]
- 17 October: It opened for use as it renovated Ottoman Stadium.
- 20 October: Presidential Palace was opened.
- 2015
- 1 January: Battle of Sakarya Historical National Park was opened for use.
- 10 October: 86 die, 186 are injured from two explosions near peace rally.[16]
- 31 October: Cebeci İnönü Stadium was closed to use.
- 2016
- 17 February: 2016 Ankara Merasim Street bombing attack
- 13 March: 2016 Ankara Güvenpark-Kızılay Square bombing attack
- 19 December: Andrei Karlov did the assassination.
- 25 December: The 2016 Ankara Cup event was held.
- 2017
- 5 January: Otoyol 21 project 5th (Niğde-Pozantı) was prepared.
ImagesSee also- History of Ankara
- List of mayors of Ankara
- List of universities in Ankara
- Timelines of other cities in Turkey: Bursa, Istanbul, Izmir
References1. ^{{cite book|editor=Gabor Agoston and Bruce Alan Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |year= 2009|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7 |chapter= Battle of Ankara |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA43 }}
2. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121023222302/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1467 |url=http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1467 |title= Ankara |author=ArchNet.org |publisher=MIT School of Architecture and Planning |location= Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |archivedate=23 October 2012 |deadurl=yes }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3AAnkara+%28Turkey%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title= Ankara (Turkey) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=21 March 2013}}
4. ^{{Citation |publisher = Routledge |publication-place = New York |editor1 = Metin Heper |editor2=Sabri Sayari |title = Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey |publication-date = 2012 |chapter=Cities |author= Alev Cinar }}
5. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
6. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
7. ^{{Citation |publisher = Kluwer Law International |publication-place = Alphen aan den Rijn |editor1 = Tuğrul Ansay |editor2=Don Wallace, Jr. |edition=6th |title = Introduction to Turkish Law |publication-date = 2011 }}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
9. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516092953/http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=52 |deadurl=yes |archivedate=16 May 2013 |url=http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org |title=Islamic Cultural Heritage Database |publisher=Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture |location=Istanbul }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17994865 |title=Turkey Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=30 August 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |author= |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants |quote=Covering Altindag, Cankaya, Etimesgut, Golbasi, Kecioren, Mamak, Sincan, and Yenimahalle districts in Ankara }}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citypopulation.de/Turkey-RBC20.html |title=Turkey |work=www.citypopulation.de |publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff |location=Oldenburg, Germany |accessdate=21 March 2013}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22739423|title=Turkey protests: Unrest rages in Istanbul and Ankara|publisher=BBC|date=1 June 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url= http://konuttimes.com/kenthaberleri/ankara-ankapark-halka-acildi/35093|title=Ankara Ankapark halka açıldı! |work=Konuttimes.com |date=7 March 2014 }}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/home/detail/?id=2765|title=Ankara-İstanbul Yüksek Hızlı Tren Hattı Hizmete Açıldı|date=5 August 2014|publisher=TCDD|language=Turkish}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/world/2015/10/10/turkey-ankara-bombing/73722610/|title=Turkish PM blames suicide bombers in attack that kills 86|last=Stanglin|first=Doug|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|publisher=USA Today|date=10 October 2015 }}
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|ref= {{harvid|Cybriwsky|2013}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{commons category|Ankara}}{{Ankara}}{{Metropolitan centers in Turkey}}{{Turkey year nav}}{{coord|39.875|32.8333|type:city|display=title}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} 3 : History of Ankara|Timelines of cities in Turkey|Timelines of capitals |