词条 | Timeline of anti-Zionism |
释义 |
This timeline of anti-Zionism chronicles the history of anti-Zionism, including events in the history of anti-Zionist thought. 1800–1896
In reaction to Leon Pinsker's Autoemanzipation! that asserted Jewish emancipation required a homeland of their own outside Europe, Viennese rabbi Adolf Jellinek replied that ‘Jews did not have any national characteristics, as such but "thanks to their universalism they adapt and absorb qualities from the nations in whose midst they are born and educated . .We are at home in Europe and regard ourselves as children of the lands in which we were born and raised, whose languages we speak, and whose cultures make up our intellectual substance. We are Germans, Frenchmen, Magyars, Italians, and so forth, with every fiber of our being. We have long ceased to be true, thoroughbred Semites, and we have long ago lost sense of Hebrew nationality.'[4]
After the First Zionist Congress
After the Balfour Declaration
The 1940s, the Biltmore Program and after
After the founding of the State of Israel
After the Six Day War
1994–present
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/objectionstodoc00swaigoog |title=Objections to the doctrines of Israel's future restoration to Palestine, national pre-eminence ... (1828) |publisher=Archive.org |accessdate=16 July 2014}} 2. ^1 Zvi Sobel, Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi (eds.)[https://books.google.com/books?id=JtTIyPwS-HcC&pg=PA6 Tradition, Innovation, Conflict: Jewishness and Judaism in Contemporary Israel,] SUNY Press, 2012 pp.5-7. 3. ^United States, Jewish Encyclopedia (1906) 4. ^Robert Wistrich ‘Zionism and Its Religious Critics in Fin –De-Siècle Vienna, ‘ in S, Almog et al. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mS6oW4TTuwkC&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149 Zionism and Religion,] Brandeis/UPNE 1998 pp.140–158 pp.142–43. 5. ^{{cite web|title=Declaration of Principles|url=http://ccarnet.org/rabbis-speak/platforms/declaration-principles/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027010101/http://ccarnet.org/rabbis%2Dspeak/platforms/declaration%2Dprinciples/|publisher=Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR)|accessdate=13 May 2015|archivedate=27 October 2014|dead-url=yes|date=1885}} 6. ^Jonathan D. Smele,[https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA245 Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926,] r Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 p.245. 7. ^{{cite book| author = Hirsz Abramowicz|author2=Eva Zeitlin Dobkin |author3=Dina Abramowicz |author4=Jeffrey Shandler |author5=David E. Fishman | title = Profiles of a Lost World: Memoirs of East European Jewish Life Before World War II| url = https://books.google.com/?id=wZI5fWbSaSEC&pg=PA14| year = 1999| publisher = Wayne State University Press| isbn = 978-0-8143-2784-5| page = 14 }} 8. ^Marsha L. Rozenblit,[https://books.google.com/books?id=7CVl3obLidUC&pg=PA35 Reconstructing a National Identity: The Jews of Habsburg Austria During World War I,] Oxford University Press, 2004 p.35. 9. ^Julius H. Schoeps, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ciPoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 Pioneers of Zionism: Hess, Pinsker, Rülf: Messianism, Settlement Policy, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,] Publisher Walter de Gruyter, 2013 p.69. 10. ^Mark H Gelber, 'The Life and Death of Herzl in Jewish Consciousness,' in Mark H Gelber (ed.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=KHNJRvdc07cC&pg=PA176 Theodor Herzl:From Europe to Zion,] Walter de Gruyter 2007 pp.173-188 p.176. 11. ^Francis R Nicosia, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JTtGXWzfD10C&pg=PA36 Zionism and Antisemitism in Nazi Germany,] Cambridge Univedrsity pres 2008 p.36. 12. ^{{cite news | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/01/19/101217152.pdf | title=The Evil of Zionism | agency=From The American Israelite | newspaper=The New York Times | date=19 January 1902 | page=28}} 13. ^See Who is a Jew? 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=A&artid=1388 | title=American Israelite, The | author=Wise, Leo | work=Jewish Encyclopedia | publisher=Funk and Wagnalls | date=1901–1906}} 15. ^Jeremiah Ben-Jacob, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OtE4AAAAIAAJ The rise of Israel,] Grosby House 1949 p 51:'In 1908 the Territorialists (they aimed at "obtaining a large tract of territory, preferably within the British Empire to found a Jewish home of refuge".' 16. ^http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1907/apr/00c.htm 17. ^Anna Geifman, Russia Under the Last Tsar: Opposition and Subversion, 1894–1917, Blackwell Publishers, 1999. p. 68. 18. ^Joshua M. Karlip, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7xICrGqRkjYC&pg=PA30 The Tragedy of a Generation,] Harvard University Press, 2013 p.30 19. ^Dubnow, Simon, and Israel Friedlaender. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vL60sEf7OPoC History of the Jews in Russia and Poland.] Bergenfield: Avotaynu, 2000. p. 472 20. ^Mark A. Tessler,[https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA144 A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,] Indiana University Press, 1994 p.144. 21. ^Zvi Elpeleg, [https://books.google.com/books?id=z5wrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PR10 The Grand Mufti: Haj Amin Al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement,] Routledge 2012 p.x.:'Especially anti-Zionist (among Arab-language newspapers) were al-Karmil (founded in Haifa in 1908) and Filastin (founded in Jaffa in 1911'. 22. ^Gianni Vattimo, Michael Marder,[https://books.google.com/books?id=KYLFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44 Deconstructing Zionism: A Critique of Political Metaphysics,] Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2013 p.44 23. ^Jonathan Schneer,[https://books.google.com/books?id=YtSCkDqr-ZMC&pg=PA305 The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,] Bloomsbury 2011 p.305. 24. ^Geoffrey Alderman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=MKWEwUxMSQEC&pg=PA232 Modern British Jewry,] Clarendon Press (1992) Rev.ed.1998 p.232. 25. ^Maryanne A. Rhett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=q3b4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 The Global History of the Balfour Declaration: Declared Nation,] Routledge, 2015 pp.14f. 26. ^Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Mary Grey [https://books.google.com/books?id=v5rYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT64 Debating Palestine and Israel,] Impress Books, 2014 p.64 27. ^'Views of Anglo-Jewry, A letter to The Times, from the Conjoint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association,' published 24 May 1917 28. ^S. Almog, Jehuda Reinharz, Anita Shapira (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=mS6oW4TTuwkC&pg=PA111 Zionism and Religion,] UPNE, 1998 citing Isaac Breuer,Judenproblem, Halle 1918 p.89 29. ^{{cite web|title=The Kahn and Prag Families|url=http://www.americanjerusalem.com/characters/the-kahn-and-prag-families/31|publisher=American Jerusalem|accessdate=19 May 2015}} 30. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/03/05/97080072.pdf NY Times article, 1919] 31. ^See King-Crane Commission#Jewish homeland 32. ^Francis R. Nicosia,'German Zionism and Jewish Life in Nazi Berlin,' in Francis R. Nicosia, David Scrase (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=4exqyXOG94sC&pg=PA97 Jewish Life in Nazi Germany: Dilemmas and Responses,] Berghahn Books, 2010pp.89.115 pp.96-97. 33. ^Laurel Plapp, [https://books.google.com/books?id=f7SMLhQjzGMC&pg=PR8 Zionism and Revolution in European-Jewish Literature,] Taylor & Francis, 2008 p.viii. 34. ^Yoram Peri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vna5R9K3ogC&pg=PA69 The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin,] Stanford University Press, 2000 p.69. 35. ^Leslie Stein, [https://books.google.com/books?id=OUPSrjZfcm8C&pg=PA189 The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israel,] Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003 pp.189-190. 36. ^Richard J. Bernstein, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rZedm1J5oJMC&pg=PA109 Hannah Arendt and the Jewish Question,] MIT Press 1996 p.109. 37. ^{{cite book|last1=Greenstein|first1=Ran|title=Zionism and its Discontents: A Century of Radical Dissent in Israel/Palestine|date=2014|publisher=Pluto Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-7453-3467-7|page=16}} 38. ^Daniel P. Kotzin,[https://books.google.com/books?id=oq13SoIN6W8C&pg=PA239 Judah L. Magnes: An American Jewish Nonconformist,] Syracuse University Press, 2010 pp.225-235. Magnes, who mediated between Zionists and non-Zionists,held that if Jews accepted that, like themselves, Arabs had a right to a nation, then Zionism had two opposed courses: military nationalism as espoused by Vladimir Jabotinsky, or an ethical nationalism based on pacifism and cooperation with Arabs. Failure to adopt the latter, or spiritual Zionism, meant compromising the Jewish ethical tradition.(pp.224-225). ‘I should much rather see the eternal people without a "National Home", because 'a Jewish Home in Palestine built up on bayonets and oppression is not worth having';(p.225) ‘one of his primary Zionist objectives' consisted in 'establishing the reputation of the Jewish nation as ethical.’(p.230); Baron Edmond de Rothschild insisted to Magnes that 'We must hold them (the Arabs) down with a strong hand.'(p.235). 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zionism-israel.com/hdoc/bund_jabo.htm|title=Jewish Bund Manifesto against Vladimir Jabotinsky|publisher=|accessdate=23 April 2015}} 40. ^The Jews In Palestine, Mahatma Gandhi, Harijan, 26-11-1938 41. ^Michael Neumann, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PeyXxACwjYwC&pg=PA85 The Case Against Israel] AK Press 2005 p.85. 42. ^Gilbert Achcar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3q5dFD61V5oC&pg=PA307 The Arabs and the Holocaust: The Arab-Israeli War of Narratives,] Macmillan 2010 p.307. 43. ^Kolsky, Thomas A., Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism 1942–1948 (Temple University Press 1990) p. 132 44. ^"The Reform Movement in North America is larger than the Orthodox, Conservative, and Reconstructionist movements combined. [...] With Sen. Lieberman's retirement, every Jewish member of the Senate and House is a Reform or Conservative Jew." URJ President Rabbi Rick Jacobs speaking at the Knesset, November 2013 "It's Time for a New Israel-Diaspora Conversation," Reform Judaism Online {{cite web |url=http://rjmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=3342 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-02-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090403/http://rjmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=3342 |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }} accessed 2/25/15 45. ^Kolsky, Thomas A., Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism 1942–1948 (Temple University Press 1990) p. 42-49 46. ^Aaron Hass, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoJnSIngfyUC&pg=PA147 The Aftermath: Living with the Holocaust,] Rev ed.Cambridge University Press, 1996 p.147. 47. ^{{cite book|title=Holocaust and genocide studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RGpFAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=12 October 2011|year=1988|publisher=Pergamon|page=377}} 48. ^Noam Chomsky, [https://books.google.com/books?id=i1ZfAxkbGFYC&pg=PA16 The Fateful Triangle,] (1983) South End Press 1999 p.16. 49. ^Christopher Sykes, Crossroads to Israel, Indiana University Press, 1973 p.247. 50. ^Adel Safty, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1ldnWbUHNFkC&pg=PT275 Might Over Right: How the Zionists Took Over Palestine ,] Garnet Publishing, 2009 p.132. 51. ^{{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|last2=Butler|first2=Judith|editor1-last=Kohn|editor1-first=Jerome|editor2-last=Feldman|editor2-first=Ron|title=The Jewish Writings|date=March 2007|isbn=978 0 8052 4238 6|page=599}} 52. ^Thomas Kolsky, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Sce5_ldz8mwC&pg=PA117 Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948,] Temple University Press, 1992 (reprint) p.117. 53. ^Hashem Talhami, Ghada. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SvjUMM74vxYC&pg=PA70 Palestine in the Egyptian Press: From al-Ahram to al-Ahali,] Lexington Books 2007, pp. 70 54. ^Suzanne D. Rutland, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lBVoAGKulA8C&pg=PA43 The Jews in Australia,] Cambridge University Press, 2005 pp.43-45. 55. ^Sir Zelman Cohen, Isaac Isaacs, Oxford University Press, 1967 p.242. 56. ^Palestine: Peace and Prosperity or War and Destruction? Political Zionism: Undemocratic, Unjust, Dangerous, 1946, Melbourne: Ramsay Ware Publishing. 57. ^1 Ross 2011 p.159. 58. ^Gerhard Falk, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vnu-sI0iQywC&pg=PA124 The Restoration of Israel: Christian Zionism in Religion, Literature, and Politics,] Peter Lang, 2006 p.124. 59. ^Rabkin 2004 p.14:'l'œuvre fondamentale de l'antisionisme judaÏque'. 60. ^Aaron Hass,[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoJnSIngfyUC&pg=PA147 The Aftermath:Living with the Holocaust,] Cambridge University Press 1996 p.147. 61. ^Faydra L. Shapiro, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0_W7CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 Christian Zionism: Navigating the Jewish-Christian Border,] Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2015 p.105. 62. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?cd=2&id=YSG7AAAAIAAJ|title=Towards a socialist republic of Palestine|first1=Fouzi|last1=Asmar|first2=Uri|last2=Davis|first3=Naïm|last3=Khader|publisher=Ithaca Press|year=1978|ISBN=978-0-903729-31-4}} 63. ^Saida Yahya-Othman (ed),[https://books.google.com/books?id=SdwWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 Yes, In My Lifetime: Selected works of Haroub Othman,] Mkuki na Nyota Publishers, 2013 p,238. 64. ^The Decadence of Judaism in our time, Institute of Palestinian Studies ed., p.52. 65. ^Yoav Litvin, [https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/10/03/a-jewish-atonement-for-zionism/ 'A Jewish Atonement for Zionism,'] Counterpunch 3 October 2017. 66. ^Berl Frymer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8URImzWkouQC&pg=PA21 Jewish Horizons,] Associated University Presses, 1983 pp.21-25. 67. ^Maxime Rodinson, Israel, fait colonial Les Temps Modernes, No.253, 1967 pp. translated into English as Israel:A Colonial-Settler State? 1973. 68. ^Nur Masalha [https://books.google.com/books?id=_b3oBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 The Zionist Bible: Biblical Precedent, Colonialism and the Erasure of Memory,] Rev.ed. Routledge, 2014 p. 68, citing Rodinson 1973 p.91. 69. ^Jack Ross, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4zGOUAnfr5MC&pg=PA3 Rabbi Outcast: Elmer Berger and American Jewish Anti-Zionism ,] Potomac Books, Inc., 2011 pp3-4, p.3. 70. ^Zachary Lockman, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011124 'The Left in Israel: Zionism vs. Socialism,'] MERIP Reports , No. 49 (July 1976), pp. 3-18. 71. ^Uri Davis, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858152?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents 'Citizenship Legislation in the Syrian Arab Republic,'] Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 1, Winter 1996pp. 29-47 p.29. 72. ^Uri Davis, Crossing the Border. an autobiography of an anti-Zionist Palestinian Jew, Books and Books, 1995 p.120. 73. ^Full text of the resolution 74. ^Note: this resolution was repealed in 1991. [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/17/world/un-repeals-its-75-resolution-equating-zionism-with-racism.html "U.N. Repeals Its '75 Resolution Equating Zionism With Racism"] 75. ^Riaz Hassan,[https://books.google.com/books?id=xlp_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 Life as a Weapon: The Global Rise of Suicide Bombings ,] Routledge, 2014 p.78. 76. ^Ella Shohat [https://books.google.com/books?id=hU14acGeJ-YC&pg=PA356 Taboo Memories, Diasporic Voices,] Duke University Press, 2006 p.356 77. ^Mazin B. Qumsiyeh, Sharing the Land of Canaan: human rights and the Israeli-Palestinian struggle, Pluto Press, 2004 p.83. 78. ^Robert F. Barsky,[https://books.google.com/books?id=RKUbyYPG4mcC&pg=PA78 Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent,] rev.ed. MIT Press, 1998 p.78.:'branded as an anti-Zionist by a large segment of American Jews'. 79. ^Leonard Senkman, ','Antio-Zionist Discourse of the Left in Latin America: An Assessment,' in Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Judit Bokser Liwerant, Yosef Gorny (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=g0_3AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA310 Reconsidering Israel-Diaspora Relations,] BRILL, 2014 pp.309–332 p.310. 80. ^William Korey, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bIMuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat, and the Demonology of Zion,] Harwood Academic Publishers/Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism/Hebrew University of Jerusalem p.87. 81. ^ZMag Bio: Uri Davis {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103123838/http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=6257 |date=3 November 2007 }}, accessed 12 June 2006 82. ^{{cite news|title=Israeli wins Fatah top body seat|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8203989.stm|accessdate=19 May 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=16 August 2009}} 83. ^Moshé Machover,[https://books.google.com/books?id=pL3tv-q92XEC&pg=PA250 Israelis and Palestinians: Conflict and Resolution,] Haymarket Books, 2012 p.250. 84. ^Tikva Honig-Parnass, Toufic Haddad, [https://books.google.com/books?id=t8XCFxmo3FkC&pg=PA338 Between the Lines: Israel, the Palestinians, and the U.S. War on Terror ,] Haymarket Books, 2007 p.338. 85. ^Mission Statement {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725001158/http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/about/about-the-aic?showall=1 |date=25 July 2011 }} 86. ^{{cite news|title=Against the Israeli Law of Return – For the Palestinian Right to Return|url=https://theguardian.newspapers.com/image/260326930/|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=The Guardian|date=31 October 1987|page=9}} 87. ^Sephardim in Israel: Zionism from the Standpoint of Its Jewish Victims 88. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cORN_jFRjSMC&pg=PA55|title=The Jewish Wars|publisher=|accessdate=23 April 2015}} 89. ^Dov Waxman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3SzFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251 Trouble in the Tribe: The American Jewish Conflict over Israel,] Princeton University Press, 2016 p.251, n.27. 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/717_reg.html|title=Jews Against Zionism|accessdate=2007-10-12|last=Kolsky|first=Thomas A.|year = 2007|publisher=Temple University}} 91. ^{{cite journal|title=Review of Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 by Thomas A. Kolsky|author=Barbara Burstin|authorlink=Barbara Stern Burstin |date=December 1991|journal=Journal of American History|volume= 78|issue= 3|pages=1138|doi=10.2307/2078931|last2=Kolsky|first2=Thomas A.|jstor=2078931|publisher=Organization of American Historians}} 92. ^{{cite news|author=Murray Polner|title=Review of Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 by Thomas A. Kolsky|work=The New York Times|date=1990-10-14}} 93. ^{{cite journal|title=Review of Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 by Thomas A. Kolsky|author=Robert Rockaway|date=May 1992|journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume= 24|issue= 2|pages=334–335|doi=10.1017/s0020743800021735}} 94. ^{{cite journal |title=Review of Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 by Thomas A. Kolsky|author=Roselle Tekiner|date=Spring 1991|journal=Journal of Palestine Studies|volume= 20|issue= 3|pages=125–126 |doi=10.1525/jps.1991.20.3.00p0254n}} 95. ^Roselle Tekiner, Samir Abed Rabbo, Norton Mezinsky, Elmer Berger,Anti-Zionism: analytical reflections,Amana Books, 1989 p.51:'Shahak often equates Zionism with Nazi racism.' 96. ^Israel Shahak, [https://books.google.com/books?id=avh6dkSop0EC&pg=PA51 Jewish History, Jewish Religion: the Weight of Three Thousand Years] Pluto Press 1994 pp.51f. 97. ^DannyBen-Moshe,'The State of Holocaust Negation,' (2004) in Konrad Kwiet, Jürgen Matthäus (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=fNYqavdZ0YcC&pg=PA155 Contemporary Responses to the Holocaust,] Greernwood Publishing Group, 2004 pp.139-175, p.155:'Norman Finkelstein's view of the Holocaust Industry reflects his own anti-Zionism, with his thesis that Jews have created the Holocaust industry to forge Israeli power, a core negation argument.' 98. ^{{cite news|title=Accusations Fly As US, Israel Walk Out Of "Bizarre" UN Conference|author=Mark Klusener|work=CNSNews.com|date=4 September 2001|url=http://www.cnsnews.com./ForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200109%5CFor20010904a.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307115734/http://www.cnsnews.com/ForeignBureaus/Archive/200109/For20010904a.html|archivedate=7 March 2008|df=dmy-all}} 99. ^{{cite news|title=US abandons racism summit|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=3 September 2001|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1523600.stm}} 100. ^{{cite news|title=Racism summit turmoil: Reactions|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=3 September 2001|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1523830.stm}} 101. ^David Whitten Smith, Elizabeth Geraldine Burr, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace,] Rowman & Littlefield, 2014 p.101-102 102. ^Yakov M. Rabkin,Au nom de la Torah: une histoire de l’opposition juive au sionisme, Les Presses de l’Université Laval 2004. 103. ^A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism, Fernwood Publishers 2006. 104. ^Francis R. Nicosia,[https://books.google.com/books?id=JTtGXWzfD10C&pg=PA13 Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany,] Cambridge University Press, 2008 p.13 and n.1 105. ^Joseph, Agassi, Preface to Au nom de la Torah: une histoire de l’opposition juive au sionisme, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mLSgxVuslW8C&pg=PR9 p.ix] 106. ^Rabbi Baruch Horowitz,Preface to Au nom de la Torah: une histoire de l’opposition juive au sionisme, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mLSgxVuslW8C&pg=PR11 p.xi]. 107. ^Emanuele Ottolenghi, 'Present-day Antisemnitism and the Centrality of the Jewish Alibi,' in Alvin H. Rosenfeld,[https://books.google.com/books?id=M3ZJMYiNe0UC&pg=PA439 Resurgent Antisemitism: Global Perspectives,] Indiana University Press, 2013 pp.424-465 p.439.'Can Judaism be saved? Yes, Rose and others assure us, but only by a thoroughgoing renunciation of Zionism. As anti-Zionist polemicist Michael Neumann writes, referring to Uri Avnery, Noam Chomsky and other Jewish detractors of Israel, "These vigorous critics of Israeli excesses are all Jewish. Their focus on Israel is no evidence of double standards, but of where they feel their responsibilities lie." For Neumann, as for Rose these voices are needed more than every today, during the Jews' "dark night of the soul," as Rose calls it, because, in Neumann's words, "Israel's current policies are themselves a threat to Jews and Israelis everywhere." That's why Jews must speak out against Israel.' 108. ^Elhanan Yakira, 'Antisemitism and anti-Zionism as a Moral Question,' in Rosenfeld [https://books.google.com/books?id=M3ZJMYiNe0UC&pg=PA42 pp.42-63 p.42] 109. ^{{cite book|author=Charles Tripp|title=The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zrGO6R7pMnsC&pg=PA125|accessdate=3 June 2013|date=25 February 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80965-8|page=125}} 110. ^Avi Shlaim [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/14/idea-israel-ilan-pappe-promised-land-ari-shavit-review 'The Idea of Israel and My Promised Land,'] The Guardian 14 May 2014. 111. ^{{cite book|last1=Pappe|first1=Ilan|title=The ethnic cleansing of Palestine|date=2007|publisher=Oneworld|location=Oxford|isbn=978-1-85168-555-4|edition=New}} 112. ^Philipp Ther,[https://books.google.com/books?id=jHEXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191 The Dark Side of Nation-States: Ethnic Cleansing in Modern Europe,] Berghahn Books, 2014 p.191. 113. ^Ryvka Bar Zohar, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27934067 Review of Overcoming Zionism,] The Arab Studies Journal Vol. 17, No. 1 (Spring 2009), pp. 158-160. 114. ^Anshel Pfeffer, 'Shlomo Sand to Secular Jews: I'm Not Jewish and Neither Are You,' Haaretz 15 November 2014:'the new non-Jewish Sand poses little threat to the right wing; it is Jewish secular leftists he is challenging, particularly the anti-Zionist ones.' 115. ^Mike Marqusee [https://books.google.com/books?id=2llC2XJgwdwC&pg=PR7 If I Am Not For Myself: Journey of an Anti-Zionist Jew,] Verso Books (2008) 2010 p.vii:’As long as there has been Zionism, there have been anti-Zionist Jews. Indeed, decades before it even came to the notice of non-Jews, anti-Zionism was a well-established Jewish ideology and until World War 11 commanded wide support in the diaspora.’ 116. ^Dexter Van Zile,'Old Wine of Hate From the Vineyard,' Algemeiner Journal 6 March 2015. 117. ^Emanuele Ottolenghi, 'Present-day Antisemitism and the Centrality of the Jewish Alibi,' in Alvin H. Rosenfeld (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=M3ZJMYiNe0UC&pg=PA458 Resurtgent Antisemitism:Global perspectives,] Indiana University Press 2013 pp.424-465 p.458 n.8. 118. ^Paul Bogdanor, 'Manifestations of Antisemitism in British Intellectual and Cultural Life,' in Rosenfeld 2013 pp.65-93, [https://books.google.com/books?id=M3ZJMYiNe0UC&pg=PA69 pp.69-70]. 119. ^Keith Kahn-Harris, 'Non Jewish Jews,' Jewish Quarterly 31 January 2012. 120. ^Gilad Atzmon, [https://books.google.com/books?id=028jkw0GVY4C&pg=PA97 The Wandering Who?:A Study of Jewish Identity Politics] John Hunt Publishing 2011 p.97. 121. ^{{cite web|url=http://leninology.blogspot.com/2011/09/zero-authors-statement-on-gilad-atzmon.html|title=Zero Authors Statement on Gilad Atzmon|publisher=Lenin's Tomb|date=26 September 2011}} 122. ^Landy, David (2011). Jewish Identity and Palestinian Rights: Disapora Jewish Opposition to Israel. London: Zed Books. p. 167. [{{ISBN|978-1-84813-926-8}}]. 123. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=467843|title=Palestinian writers disavow Gilad Atzmon|date=14 March 2012|publisher= Maan News Agency|accessdate=25 March 2012}} 124. ^Chaim Gans, Review:Parting Ways: Jewishness and the Critique of Zionism Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews 13 December 2012 125. ^David Lloyd, [https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/deconstructing-zionism-critique/#! 'Deconstructing Zionism: A Critique,'] Los Angeles Review of Books 17 August 2014 126. ^{{cite web |last=Cromidas |first=Rachel |url=http://chicagoist.com/2017/06/26/dyke_march_anti-semitism_jewish_flag_chicago.php |title=Tensions Flare After Chicago Dyke March Demands Star Of David Pride Flag Carriers Leave Rally |publisher=Chicagoist |date= |accessdate=2017-06-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626223900/http://chicagoist.com/2017/06/26/dyke_march_anti-semitism_jewish_flag_chicago.php |archivedate=26 June 2017 |df=dmy-all }} 127. ^{{cite web|author=Matthew Rozsa |url=http://www.salon.com/2017/06/26/chicagos-dyke-march-under-fire-for-alleged-anti-semitism/ |title=Chicago’s "Dyke March" under fire for alleged anti-Semitism |publisher=Salon.com |date= |accessdate=2017-06-29}} 128. ^{{cite web|last=Solomon |first=Daniel J. |url=http://forward.com/fast-forward/377519/chicago-slutwalk-bans-zionist-symbols-just-like-dyke-march/ |title=Chicago SlutWalk Bans ‘Zionist Symbols’ – The Forward |publisher=Forward.com |date=2017-07-20 |accessdate=2017-07-24}} 129. ^'Anti-Zionism does not equal anti-Semitism.' (Labour Party Marxists, 17 September 2017) 130. ^[https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/expelled-anti-zionist-moshe-machover-readmitted-to-labour-party-1.447052 'Expelled anti-Zionist Moshe Machover readmitted to Labour Party,'] The Jewish Chronicle 31 October 2017. 131. ^Daniel Sugarman, [https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/simon-schama-simon-sebag-montefiore-and-howard-jacobson-unite-to-condemn-labour-antisemitism-1.447432 'Schama, Sebag-Montefiore and Jacobson unite to condemn Labour anti-Semitism,'] The Jewish Chronicle November 6, 2017 132. ^Jon Enoch, [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/top-writers-accuse-jeremy-corbyn-s-labour-party-of-antisemitism-2k9r9qnd6 'Top writers accuse Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour Party of antisemitism,'] The Sunday Times November 6, 2017 133. ^Robert Cohen, 'Dear Simon Schama, you need a history lesson on Zionism,' Mondoweiss November 10, 2017 3 : Anti-Zionism|History of Zionism|Jewish history timelines |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。