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词条 Timeline of Atlanta
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

     1900s-1940s  1950s-1990s 

  3. 21st century

     2000s  2010s 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     Published in 19th century  Published in 20th century  Published in 21st century 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{Georgia State History}}
  • 1821 – Creek Indians cede land that is now Metro Atlanta per treaty.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1839 – Settlement of "Terminus" established (at what would be end of Western and Atlantic Railroad).[1]
  • 1843 – Town of Marthasville incorporated.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1845
    • Georgia Railroad (Augusta-Marthasville) begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
    • Marthasville renamed "Atlanta."{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1846 – Macon & Western RR connects Atlanta with port of Savannah.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1847 – Town of Atlanta incorporated.[1]
  • 1848 - Moses Formwalt becomes mayor.
  • 1849 - Benjamin Bomar becomes mayor.
  • 1850
    • Population: 2,572
    • Atlanta Cemetery founded.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1851 - Western and Atlantic Railroad connects Atlanta to The Midwest.[2]{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1852 - Atlanta & West Point Railroad built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1853 - Atlanta becomes seat of Fulton County.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
  • 1855
    • Atlanta Medical College established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Gas lighting installed in city.[3]
  • 1860
    • Population: 9,554.[5]
    • William Ezzard becomes mayor (1860 - 1861).
  • 1861
    • Jared Whitaker becomes mayor (1861 - 1861 - joined CSA government).
    • Thomas Lowe becomes mayor (1861 - 1862).
  • 1864
    • James Calhoun becomes mayor (1862 - 1866).
    • May–September: Union forces wage Atlanta Campaign.
    • September 2: Union forces take city.[4]
    • November 15: Burning of Atlanta by Union forces.[1]
    • Nov. 26: Col. Luther J. Glenn is appointed commander of the Atlanta Post.[5]{{rp|182}}
    • Dec. 5: Cap. Thomas L. Dodd is appointed the Provost-Marshal.[5]{{rp|182}}
    • Dec 7: Gen. W. P. Howard sends his report to Governor Brown on the destruction of Atlanta.[5]{{rp|182–185}}[6]{{rp|407–412}}
  • 1865
    • Civil War ends; slaves freed.
    • Atlanta University, first Atlanta black college, founded.
  • 1867 - Young Men's Library Association founded.[7]
  • 1868
    • Atlanta becomes Georgia state capital.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
    • Constitution newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1869 - Clark College founded.
  • 1870 - Population: 21,789.[5]
  • 1871
    • Horse-drawn streetcar begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}{{sfn|Hornady|1922}}
    • Public school system organized.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1877 - Washington Seminary established.
  • 1878 - Southern Medical College established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1879
    • Augusta Institute moves from Augusta to Atlanta and is renamed Atlanta Baptist Seminary.[9]
    • Atlanta Building and Loan Association established.{{sfn|Brownell|1975}}
  • 1880
    • Abyssinian Library established.[10]
    • Population: 37,409; Atlanta surpasses Savannah as Georgia's largest city.[5]
  • 1881
    • Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary and Morris Brown Colored College founded.
    • International Cotton Exposition held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1882 - Atlanta Fire Rescue Department established.
  • 1883
    • Atlanta Journal newspaper begins publication.[8]
    • Capital City Club established.
  • 1885 - Georgia Institute of Technology founded.
  • 1886
    • Ebenezer Baptist Church founded.[11]
    • Atlanta goes "dry".{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
    • Coca-Cola beverage introduced.[12]
  • 1887
    • Piedmont Exposition held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Piedmont Driving Club[21] and Inman Park (first garden suburb){{citation needed|date=October 2013}} founded.
    • Coca-Cola invents the coupon.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1888 - Atlanta Camera Club organized.[13]
  • 1889
    • First electric streetcars enable further expansion of city.
    • Georgia State Capitol building opens.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Grant Park and Atlanta Zoo[14] established.
    • Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills is incorporated.
  • 1890 - Population: 65,533.[5]
  • 1891 - Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway in business.
  • 1892 - Grady Memorial Hospital opens.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1895
    • Cotton States and International Exposition held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • September: Booker T. Washington gives "Atlanta Compromise" Speech.[15]
    • Atlanta Woman's Club founded.
  • 1896 - Atlanta Conference of the Study of Negro Problems begins.[26]
  • 1899 - Federal penitentiary established.[16]
  • 1900 - Population: 89,872;[5] metro 419,375.

20th century

1900s-1940s

  • 1901 - Atlanta Theological Seminary established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1902 - Carnegie Library opens.[17]
  • 1904 - Atlanta Art Association formed.[30]
  • 1905
    • Atlanta School of Medicine{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} and Associated Charities of Atlanta{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} founded.
    • Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association in business.[31]{{sfn|Appiah|1999}}
  • 1906 - September 22: Atlanta Race Riot kills 27.[18]
  • 1907 - Atlanta Conservatory of Music founded.{{sfn|Hornady|1922}}
  • 1908 - Atlanta Neighborhood Union organized.[26]
  • 1909 - Architectural Arts League of Atlanta organized.[19]
  • 1910
    • Population: 154,839;[5] metro 522,442.
    • Restaurants segregated; other Jim Crow laws follow.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1911 - Atlanta Debutante Club founded.[21]
  • 1913
    • Georgia Tech starts "evening college", now Georgia State.
    • Augusta Institute established founded in 1867 is renamed Morehouse College.
  • 1914
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta established.[20]
    • Labor strike at Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills.[21]
  • 1915
    • Emory College relocated to Atlanta.
    • November: Birth of a Nation film premieres.
    • Ku Klux Klan refounded in Atlanta.{{sfn|Appiah|1999}}[22]
  • 1916
    • Streetcar strike.{{sfn|Scott|2000}}
    • Utopian Literary Club[23] and Atlanta Junior League[24] founded.
  • 1917 - Great Atlanta fire.
  • 1918 - 1918 influenza epidemic.[25]
  • 1919 - Commission on Interracial Cooperation active.{{sfn|Appiah|1999}}
  • 1920
    • Butler Street YMCA opens.[26]
    • Population: 200,616; metro 622,283.[5]
  • 1921 - Atlanta Junior Chamber (JCI Atlanta) established.
  • 1922 - WSB radio begins broadcasting.[45]
  • 1923 - Spring Street Viaduct opens, downtown rises above train tracks.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1926 - Atlanta Historical Society founded.
  • 1927 - Atlanta Historical Bulletin begins publication.
  • 1928 - Atlanta World newspaper begins publication.
  • 1929
    • Atlanta University Center Consortium established.
    • City Hall built.[16]
    • January 15: Martin Luther King, Jr. is born.
    • WGST radio begins broadcasting.[45]
  • 1930 - Population: 270,366; metro 715,391.[5]
  • 1931 - WATL radio begins broadcasting.[45]
  • 1933 - Georgia Municipal Association headquartered in city.{{citation needed|date=February 2014}}
  • 1935 - Cascade Theatre opens.[50]
  • 1936
    • Atlanta Dogwood Festival begins.[27]
    • William B. Hartsfield elected mayor.
    • Techwood Homes built, first public housing in US.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1937 - WAGA radio begins broadcasting.[28]
  • 1939
    • Plaza Theatre opens.
    • Gone with the Wind world premiere draws 300,000 to streets.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1940
    • Euclid Theatre opens.
    • Population: 302,288.[5]
  • 1941 - Central Atlanta Progress established.
  • 1944
    • Atlanta Campaign National Historic Site established.[16]
    • Southern Regional Council and Associated Klans of Georgia{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} headquartered in city.
  • 1945 - Mary Mac's Tea Room in business.
  • 1946
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention founded.
    • December 7: Winecoff Hotel fire.[29]
  • 1947 - Regional Metropolitan Planning Commission established.[30]
  • 1948 - WSB-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[57]
  • 1949
    • WAGA-TV[31] and WERD-AM radio[59] begin broadcasting.
    • Atlanta Negro Voters League founded.[32]
    • Last streetcar line converted to trolleybus.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}

1950s-1990s

  • 1950
    • Population: 331,314;[5] metro 997,666.
    • Transit strike, Atlanta Transit Co. takes over transit from Georgia Railway and Power.
  • 1952 - Buckhead annexed.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1953 - Links chapter established.[23]
  • 1956 - Alexander Memorial Coliseum opens.
  • 1957 - Southern Christian Leadership Conference headquartered in city.[33]
  • 1958
    • October 12: Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing.[34]
    • Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam established.[65]
  • 1959 - Trolleybuses, buses, public library desegregated.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
    • Lenox Square mall opens.
    • Metro population hits 1 million.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1960
    • Population: 487,455;[5] metro 1,312,474.
    • March 15: An Appeal for Human Rights is released.
    • Sit-ins at Rich's lunch counters during the Civil Rights Movement.[35][33]
    • Atlanta Inquirer newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Hein|1972}}
  • 1961
    • Ivan Allen, Jr. becomes mayor.
    • Public schools begin token desegregation.{{sfn|Hein|1972}}
    • Rich's desegregates restaurant.
    • John Portman opens Merchandise Mart, kicking off transformation of downtown.
    • One Park Tower built.
  • 1962
    • Peyton Road barricades built in Cascade Heights.{{sfn|Appiah|1999}}
    • 106 Atlanta art patrons die in Paris air crash.
  • 1963
    • Atlanta Marathon begins.
    • Trolleybuses converted en masse to buses.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 1964
    • U.S. Supreme Court decides Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States.[34]
    • Atlanta Press Club[36] and Atlanta Track Club established.
  • 1965 – Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium constructed.
  • 1966
    • State of Georgia Building constructed.
    • Both the relocated Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball and the expansion Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League begin play at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium.
  • 1967
    • Atlanta Chiefs soccer team begins play.
    • Sister city relationship established with Salzburg, Austria.[37]
  • 1968
    • King Center for Nonviolent Social Change founded.
    • Peach Bowl annual football game begins.
    • Atlanta Hawks basketball team relocates to Atlanta.
    • Equitable Building constructed.
  • 1969
    • Coronet Theater[38] and Perimeter freeway{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} open.
    • Afro-American Police League chapter established.[39]
  • 1970
    • Peachtree Road Race begins.
    • Population: 496,973;[5] metro 1,763,626
  • 1971
    • Atlanta Gay Pride Festival established.
    • International flights begin at Hartsfield Airport.{{sfn|Dameron|1997}}
  • 1972
    • Sister city relationships established with Montego Bay, Jamaica; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[37]
    • The Atlanta Flames are established as an expansion team of the National Hockey League.
    • The Omni Coliseum opens as the new home of the NBA's Hawks and NHL's Flames.
  • 1973 - Maynard Jackson becomes first black mayor of Atlanta.
  • 1974
    • Sevananda Natural Foods Market in business.[40]
    • Sister city relationships established with Lagos, Nigeria; Taipei, Taiwan; and Toulouse, France.[37]
  • 1975 - Centennial Tower built.
  • 1976
    • Atlanta Botanical Garden established.
    • Atlanta Film Festival begins.
    • Georgia World Congress Center opens.
    • National Conference of Black Mayors headquartered in city.[39][41]
  • 1977
    • Atlanta Soto Zen Center founded.
    • Sister city relationship established with Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.[37]
  • 1979
    • Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority begins operating.
    • Atlanta murders of 1979–1981 begin.
  • 1980
    • Population: 425,022;[5] metro 2,233,324.
    • All-news television network CNN begins broadcasting; Turner empire takes off.[42]
    • Al-Farooq Masjid (mosque)[43] and Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site established.
    • Flames hockey team sold and relocated to Calgary, Alberta.
  • 1981
    • Atlanta Gay Men's Chorus founded.
    • Sister city relationship established with Daegu, South Korea.[37]
  • 1982
    • Andrew Young becomes mayor.
    • Carter Center headquartered in Atlanta.
  • 1983
    • Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System established.
    • Sister city relationship established with Brussels, Belgium.[37]
  • 1984 - Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival begins.
  • 1986
    • Jimmy Carter Library and Museum dedicated.
    • Midtown Assistance Center established.[43]
  • 1987
    • John Lewis becomes U.S. representative for Georgia's 5th congressional district.[44]
    • Sister city relationship established with Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.[37]
  • 1988
    • Democratic Convention.
    • Sister city relationship established with Tbilisi, Georgia.[37]
  • 1990 - Population: 394,017;[45] metro 2,959,950.
  • 1991
    • Atlanta Bicycle Coalition organized.
    • Land bank established.[46]
    • Drepung Loseling Institute opens.[43]
  • 1992
    • Georgia Dome opens.
    • SunTrust Plaza and Bank of America Plaza built.
  • 1994 - Sister city relationships established with Bucharest, Romania;[37] and Ancient Olympia, Greece.{{clarify|date=December 2015}}
  • 1995
    • October 28: Atlanta Braves baseball team wins 1995 World Series.
    • Atlanta Downtown Improvement District established.
    • Sister city relationship established with Cotonou, Benin.[37]
  • 1996
    • July–August: Summer Olympics.
    • July 27: Centennial Olympic Park bombing.
    • Sister city relationship established with Salcedo, Dominican Republic.[37]
  • 1997
    • Centennial Olympic Stadium reconstructed as Turner Field.
    • Both the Omni Coliseum and Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium are imploded within one week of one another, with the former's footprint used to construct a new arena, while the latter became parking for Turner Field.
  • 1998
    • City website online (approximate date).[47]{{Chronology citation needed|date=January 2016}}
    • Sister city relationship established with Nuremberg, Germany.[37]
  • 1999
    • Philips Arena opens.
    • Atlanta Thrashers ice hockey team begins play.
  • 2000
    • Freedom Park dedicated.
    • Sister city relationship established with Ra'anana, Israel.[37]
    • Population: 416,474; metro 4,112,198.

21st century

2000s

  • 2001 - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution newspaper in publication.
  • 2002 - Shirley Franklin becomes mayor.
  • 2003 - Fermi Project established.
  • 2004 - Atlanta Rollergirls established.
  • 2005
    • Airport becomes world's busiest.
    • Sister city relationship established with Fukuoka, Japan.[37]
  • 2008
    • Delta becomes world's largest airline.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
    • March 14–15: 2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak.

2010s

  • 2010 - Population: 420,003; metro 5,268,860.[48]
  • 2011
    • Thrashers hockey team are sold and relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, becoming the new Winnipeg Jets.
    • Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal investigative report issued.
    • Atlanta first US city to demolish all public housing projects.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
  • 2012 - Part of BeltLine path opens.[49]
  • 2014 - National Center for Civil and Human Rights opens.
  • 2015 - Population: 463,875 (estimate).[50]
  • 2016
    • Murder Kroger closes.
    • Turner Field hosts its last baseball game, with the Braves moving to a new ballpark, SunTrust Park, in Cobb County.
  • 2017
    • Georgia Dome closes.
    • Atlanta United FC begins play in Major League Soccer.
    • Interstate 85 bridge collapse occurs.
    • Turner Field reconstructed as Georgia State Stadium.
    • Mercedes-Benz Stadium opens.
  • 2018
    • Hackers successfully breach the city's servers, encrypting files with ransomware and disrupting services.

See also

  • History of Atlanta
  • List of mayors of Atlanta
  • Timeline of mass transit in Atlanta
  • Timelines of other cities in Georgia: Athens, Augusta, Columbus, Macon, Savannah
  • Sister city timelines: Brussels, Bucharest, Cotonou, Fukuoka, Lagos, Nuremberg, Rio de Janeiro, Salzburg, Tbilisi, Toulouse

References

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5. ^1 2 Cooper, Official History of Fulton County
6. ^Davis, What the Yankees Did to Us
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38. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/georgia/atlanta |title=Movie Theaters in Atlanta, GA |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=October 13, 2013 }}
39. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = Garland |isbn = 9780815323099 |title = Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations |editor = Nina Mjagkij |publication-date = 2001 }}
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41. ^{{cite web |url=http://ncbm.org/founders.php |title=Founders |publisher=National Conference of Black Mayors |accessdate=February 14, 2014 }}
42. ^{{cite book |title=Famous First Facts |year=2000 |publisher= H.W. Wilson Co. |editor=Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell |isbn= 0824209583 }}
43. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://pluralism.org/?post_type=pp_religious_center&s=&pp_tradition=&pp_city=atlanta |title=Atlanta, Georgia |work=Directory of Religious Centers |author= Pluralism Project |publisher=Harvard University |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |accessdate=October 13, 2013}}
44. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1989 |chapter=Georgia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024653415?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 }}
45. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
46. ^{{citation |work=CQ Researcher |year=2010 |volume=20 |title= Blighted Cities }}{{subscription required}}
47. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19981203064236/http://www.ci.atlanta.ga.us/ |url= http://www.ci.atlanta.ga.us/ |archivedate= December 1998 |title= City of Atlanta Web Site |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
48. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/dataviz/visualizations/026/508.php |year=2012 |title= Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010) |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
49. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/us/atlanta-beltline.html?_r=0 |date=September 12, 2016 |title=A Glorified Sidewalk, and the Path to Transform Atlanta }}
50. ^{{cite web |url= https://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US1304000-atlanta-ga/ |title= Atlanta, GA |work=Censusreporter.org |editor=Joe Germuska |location=USA |accessdate= May 3, 2017 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in 19th century

1860s-1870s
  • {{Citation |publisher = Intelligencer Book and Job Office |publication-place = Atlanta |author = V. T. Barnwell |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850965M/Barnwell's_Atlanta_city_directory_and_strangers'_guide |title = Barnwell's Atlanta city directory, and strangers' guide |publication-date = 1867 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory for 1870 |publisher=William R. Hanleiter |year=1870 |publication-place = Atlanta, Georgia |url=https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_01_reel01#page/n157/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = William Tegg |publication-place = London |title = Dictionary of Chronology |editor = William Henry Overall |publication-date = 1870 |oclc = 2613202 |chapter=Atlanta |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofchro00overiala#page/44/mode/1up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory for 1872 |publisher=Plantation Publishing Co. |year=1872 |publication-place = Atlanta, Georgia |url=https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_01_reel01#page/n539/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton & Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Appletons' Hand-book of American Travel: the Southern Tour |author=Charles H. Jones |publication-date = 1873 |chapter=Atlanta |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=mwgyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA149 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Directory of the City of Atlanta for 1877 |publisher=A.E. Sholes |year=1877 |url=https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_02_reel02#page/n8/mode/1up }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:illustratedhist01clargoog/Illustrated_History_of_Atlanta |title = Illustrated History of Atlanta |publication-date = 1877 |publisher = J. P. Harrison |author=E.Y. Clarke }}
1880s-1890s
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory |publisher=Sholes & Co. |year=1882 |url=https://archive.org/stream/acpl_citydirectories_03_reel03#page/n5/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = C. Scribner's Sons |publication-place = New York |author = Jacob D. Cox |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7223076M/Atlanta |title = Atlanta |publication-date = 1882 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta: the leader in trade, population, wealth and manufactures in Georgia |author=I.W. Avery |location= Atlanta |publisher= Constitution Publishing Co. |year= 1885 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008427930 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = D. Mason & Co. |publication-place = Syracuse, N.Y |author = Wallace Putnam Reed |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22882278M/History_of_Atlanta_Georgia |title = History of Atlanta, Georgia |publication-date = 1889 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory |publisher=R.L. Polk & Co. |location=Atlanta, Ga. |url=https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1891polk#page/80/mode/2up |year=1891 }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:23685529.4746.emory.edu/The_black_side_electronic_resource_a_partial_history_of_the_business_religious_and_educational_side_ |title = The black side: a partial history of the business, religious and educational side of the Negro in Atlanta, Ga. |publication-date = 1894 |location = Atlanta |author=E.R. Carter }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory for 1896 |publisher=Franklin Printing and Publishing Co. |year=1896 |url=https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1896hgsa#page/32/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory for 1898 |publisher=Bullock and Saunders |year=1898 |url=https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1898vvbu#page/14/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Atlanta City Council |publication-place = Atlanta |url =https://archive.org/stream/handbookofcityof00marti#page/n3/mode/2up |title = Handbook of the City of Atlanta |publication-date = 1898 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Rand, McNally & Co. |publication-date = 1899 |publication-place = Chicago |title = Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to the Southeastern States |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/randmcnallycosha07chic#page/118/mode/2up |chapter=City of Atlanta }}

Published in 20th century

1900s-1940s
  • {{Citation

|publisher = W. & R. Chambers
|publication-date = 1901
|publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency01lond#page/543/mode/1up |chapter=Atlanta }}
  • {{Citation |editor = Edward Young Clarke |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850070M/Atlanta_greatest_city_of_the_great_South_... |title = Atlanta: greatest city of the great South |publication-date = 1902 }}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Century Memorial Publishing Co. |publication-place = Atlanta |author = Thomas H. Martin |url = https://archive.org/stream/atlantaitsbuilde00mart#page/n5/mode/2up |title = Atlanta and its builders |publication-date = 1902 }}; [https://archive.org/stream/atlantaitsbuilde02mart#page/n7/mode/2up v.2]
  • {{Citation

|publication-place = Atlanta, Ga. |title = Pioneer citizens' history of Atlanta, 1833-1902 |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6609963M/Pioneer_citizens'_history_of_Atlanta_1833-1902. |publisher = Pioneer Citizens' Society |publication-date = 1902 |oclc = 1850685 }}
  • {{citation |work=Carnegie Library Bulletin |location=Atlanta, Ga. |volume=1 |number=8 |date=March 1903 |title=Finding List Georgia Collection: Atlanta |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dx0RAAAAIAAJ&pg=PT13 |author1=Atlanta |first1=Carnegie Library of }}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory |publisher=Foote & Davies Co. }} [https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1904foot#page/n7/mode/2up 1904]
    • [https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1908foot#page/n7/mode/2up 1908 ed.]
  • {{Citation |publication-place = Atlanta |title = Atlanta, a twentieth-century city |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22850074M/Atlanta_a_twentieth-century_city. |publisher = Atlanta Chamber of Commerce |publication-date = 1904 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Franklin-Turner |publication-place = Atlanta |author = J.D. Cleaton |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24343221M/Atlanta |title = Atlanta: Metropolis of the South |publication-date = 1907 }}
  • {{Citation

| publisher = K. Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | edition = 4th | title = United States | publication-date = 1909
| oclc = 02338437 |chapter= Atlanta |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/570/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Atlanta
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri02chisrich#page/853/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |journal=The Modern City

|date=December 1918 |volume=3 |title=Atlanta, Georgia |publisher=League of American Municipalities |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015020070325?urlappend=%3Bseq=531
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory |publisher=Atlanta City Directory Co. |year=1919 |url=https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1919atla#page/n11/mode/2up}}
  • {{cite book |title=Atlanta City Directory

|year=1922
|url=https://archive.org/stream/atlantacitydirec1922atla#page/166/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = American Cities Book Company |author = John R. Hornady |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23279317M/Atlanta_yesterday_today_and_tomorrow |title = Atlanta: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
|publication-date = 1922
| ref = {{harvid|Hornady|1922}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Smith & Durrell |publication-place = New York |author = Federal Writers' Project |title = Atlanta
|publication-date = 1942
|series= American Guide Series |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/atlantacityofmod00writrich#page/n350/mode/2up
|page=241+
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1942|p=241+}}
}}
1950s-1990s
  • {{citation |title=Atlanta, Pacesetter City of the South

|year=1969
|volume=135 |work=National Geographic Magazine |location=Washington DC
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=The Image of 'A City Too Busy to Hate': Atlanta in the 1960's |author= Virginia H. Hein |journal= Phylon |volume= 33
|year=1972
|jstor=273521
| ref = {{harvid|Hein|1972}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publication-place = Monticello, Ill. |author = James C. Starbuck |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24980299M/Historic_Atlanta_to_1930_an_indexed_chronological_bibliography |title = Historic Atlanta to 1930: an indexed, chronological bibliography
|publication-date = 1974
|oclc = 933763 }}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Commercial-Civic Elite and City Planning in Atlanta, Memphis, and New Orleans in the 1920s |author= Blaine A. Brownell |journal= Journal of Southern History |volume= 41
|year= 1975
|jstor= 2206403
| ref = {{harvid|Brownell|1975}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Oceana Publications |isbn = 0379006189 |publication-place = Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. |series=American Cities Chronology Series |editor=Howard B. Furer |title = Atlanta: a chronological & documentary history, 1813-1976 |author =George J. Lankevich
|publication-date = 1977
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980 |ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Atlanta, GA }}
  • {{cite book |title=Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 |author=Clarence N. Stone |publisher= University Press of Kansas |year=1989 |isbn=0700604154 |series=Studies in Government and Public Policy }}
  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:worldencyclopedi00kuri/World_encyclopedia_of_cities |title = World Encyclopedia of Cities
|publication-date = 1994
|location = Santa Barbara, Calif. |publisher=ABC-CLIO |author=George Thomas Kurian |volume=1: North America |chapter= Atlanta, Georgia

}} (fulltext via Open Library)

  • {{cite journal

|title=An International City Too Busy To Hate? Social And Cultural Change In Atlanta: 1970-1995 |author= Rebecca J. Dameron and Arthur D. Murphy |journal=Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development |volume= 26
|year= 1997
|jstor=40553316
| ref = {{harvid|Dameron|1997}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Basic Civitas Books |ol = 43540M |publication-place = New York |title = Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL43540M/Africana
|publication-date = 1999
|editor = Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates |chapter=Atlanta |page=147+
| ref = {{harvid|Appiah|1999}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Lonely Planet |publication-place = Australia |title = USA
|year= 1999
|ol=19682441M |chapter=Georgia: Atlanta |page=541+ |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/usa00lyon#page/540/mode/2up
}}
  • Robert D. Bullard et al., eds (2000). Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • {{cite journal

|title=The Atlanta Streetcar Strikes |author= Carole E. Scott and Richard D. Guynn |journal= Georgia Historical Quarterly |volume= 84
|year= 2000
|jstor=40584340
| ref = {{harvid|Scott|2000}}
}}

Published in 21st century

  • {{cite book

|author=Larry Keating |title=Atlanta: Race, Class And Urban Expansion
|year=2001
|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0449-7
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Paul S. Boyer |title= Oxford Companion to United States History |year= 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-508209-8 |chapter=Atlanta |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=SgtyKzBes6QC&pg=PA53 }}
  • {{cite book |editor= Richard Pillsbury |title= Geography |volume=2 |work=New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture |location=Chapel Hill |publisher= University of North Carolina Press |oclc=910189354|year= 2006

|chapter= Atlanta
|page= 153
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=David Goldfield
|title=Encyclopedia of American Urban History
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4il1AwAAQBAJ
|year=2007
|publisher=Sage
|isbn=978-1-4522-6553-7
|chapter= Atlanta, Georgia
|pages= 50–52
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Steve Goodson |title=Highbrows, Hillbillies, and Hellfire: Public Entertainment in Atlanta, 1880-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_T9HYRHAwkAC|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2930-7 |year= 2007
}}
  • {{cite book|editor= David L. Sjoquist |title=Past Trends and Future Prospects of the American City: The Dynamics of Atlanta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRVaGk2MLYoC|year=2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7391-3537-2}} (About economic aspects of city)
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Atlanta, Georgia}}
  • {{citation |work=New Georgia Encyclopedia |publisher=Georgia Humanities Council |title=Atlanta |url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/atlanta }}
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Atlanta, various dates.
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=atlanta+georgia&rows=96 Items related to Atlanta, Georgia], various dates.
{{coord|33.755|-84.39|type:city_region:US|display=title}}{{Atlanta history}}{{Atlanta}}{{Georgia (US state) year nav}}

4 : History of Atlanta|Timelines of cities in the United States|Georgia (U.S. state) history-related lists|Years in Georgia (U.S. state)
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