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词条 Timeline of Austin, Texas
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

     1900s-1940s  1950s-1990s 

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     Published in 19th c.  Published in 20th c.  Published in 21st c. 

  7. External links

{{update|date=March 2018}}

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Austin, Texas, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{Texas History}}
  • 1839
    • Austin designated capital of the Republic of Texas.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
    • December 27: Austin incorporated.
  • 1840
    • Edwin Waller becomes first mayor.
    • Population: 856.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1841
    • Houston-Austin coach begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
    • Austin Lyceum active.[1]
    • French Legation built.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1842 - Texas seat of government relocated from Austin to Houston.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1845 - Austin becomes part of the new U.S. state of Texas.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1846 - Texas seat of government relocated back to Austin from Houston.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1850 - Population: 3,841.[2]
  • 1854 - Swenson Building and Ziller Building constructed.{{sfn|Gage|1960}}
  • 1855
    • Texas State Capitol built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
    • St. David's Episcopal Church consecrated.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1857 - General Land Office Building constructed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1859 - Buaas's Hall (assembly room) renovated.{{sfn|Gage|1960}}
  • 1860 - Wharton College opens.{{sfn|Gage|1960}}
  • 1871
    • Houston and Texas Central Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
    • Democratic Statesman newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1872
    • Connectional High School and Institute founded.
    • Penn's Circulating Library in business.[4]
  • 1873 - Austin Library Association active.[1]
  • 1874 - St. Mary's Academy founded.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1875 - Austin City Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Jackson|1954}}
  • 1876 - International–Great Northern Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1877
    • Stuart Female Seminary founded.[5]
    • Tillotson College chartered.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1878 - St. Edward's University founded.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1881
    • November 9: State Capitol building burns down.
    • University of Texas at Austin established.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
    • Austin High School opens.
  • 1884
    • Congregation Beth Israel synagogue established.[6]
    • Servant Girl Annihilator murders begin (ending in 1885.)
  • 1885 - St. Edward's College established.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1886
    • Driskill Hotel in business.
    • Hill City Quartet formed.[7]
  • 1887 - Negro Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute opens.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1888 - Texas State Capitol rebuilt.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1894 - Heart's Ease Circle of King's Daughters (women's group) founded.[5]
  • 1895 - Moonlight towers installed.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1900
    • April: Austin Dam failure.
    • Samuel Huston College opens.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}

20th century

1900s-1940s

  • 1902 - Nixon-Clay College and Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary established.[8]
  • 1908 - Confederate Woman's Home opens.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1910 - Congress Avenue Bridge rebuilt.
  • 1911 - Texas Fine Arts Association and International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees Local 205{{sfn|Hollyman|1977}} established.
  • 1917 - University of Texas' School for Military Aeronautics opens.{{sfn|Ragsdale|2004}}
  • 1918 - State Office Building constructed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1921 - Austin Civic Theatre founded.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1923 - KNOW radio begins broadcasting.[9]
  • 1926
    • Council-manager form of government effected.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
    • University Airport in operation.{{sfn|Ragsdale|2004}}
  • 1929 - Howson Community Center established.[10]
  • 1930
    • Municipal Airport opens.{{sfn|Ragsdale|2004}}
    • Population: 53,120.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
  • 1933
    • Austin Public Library building opens.
    • State Highway Building constructed.
  • 1934
    • O. Henry House museum opens.
    • Junior League of Austin organized.
  • 1935
    • Texas Federation of Women's Clubs Headquarters built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
    • Flood.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1937
    • UT Tower built.
    • KTBC radio begins broadcasting.[9]
    • Lyndon B. Johnson becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 10th congressional district.
  • 1938 - Montopolis Bridge built.
  • 1941 - Austin Daily Tribune Building constructed.
  • 1942
    • Bergstrom Army Air Field established.{{sfn|Ragsdale|2004}}
    • Lamar Boulevard Bridge built.
  • 1947 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin established.[11]

1950s-1990s

  • 1950 – Population: 132,459.[15]
  • 1952
    • KTBC-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[12]
    • Burnet Drive-In cinema opens.[17]
  • 1953 - Young Men's Christian Association of Austin chartered.[18]
  • 1956 - Ballet Academy founded.
  • 1958
    • Goodwill Industries of Central Texas established.[13]
    • Town & Country Food Stores in business.[14]
  • 1959 - Palmer Auditorium opens.
  • 1960 – Population: 186,545.[15]
  • 1962 - Austin Aqua Festival begins.{{sfn|Nergal|1980}}
  • 1963 - Jake Pickle becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 10th congressional district.[15]
  • 1965
    • The Citizen newspaper in publication.[3]
  • 1966 - August 1: Whitman shootings.
  • 1967
    • Vulcan Gas Company music venue active.
    • Fair Housing Ordinance established.[16]
  • 1968
    • Crockett High School opens.
    • Sister city relationship established with Saltillo, Mexico.[17]
  • 1970
    • Armadillo World Headquarters music venue active.
    • University of Texas' LBJ School of Public Affairs established.
    • Population: 251,808.[15]
  • 1971 - Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum dedicated.
  • 1973
    • Austin Community College and regional Austin Transportation Study[18] established.
    • L.C. Anderson High School (Mesa Drive) and Aquarius cinema[19] open.
  • 1975 - Austin Community Gardens created.[20]
  • 1976 - Austin City Limits television music program begins national broadcast.
  • 1978 - Sister city relationship established with Maseru, Lesotho.[17]
  • 1979
    • Austin Public Library new main branch building opens.
    • Austin Shambhala Center founded.[31]
  • 1980
    • Whole Foods Market in business.
    • Population: 345,496.[15]
  • 1981
    • Capital Area Food Bank of Texas[21] and Le Chef College of Hospitality Careers established.
    • Austin Chronicle and Austin Press[3] newspapers begin publication.
    • Sister city relationship established with Lima, Peru.[17]
  • 1982
    • National Wildflower Research Center and La Peña arts group[5] founded.
    • Pennybacker Bridge opens.
  • 1983
    • Austin History Center active.[22]
    • Austin Children's Museum established.[23]
    • Sister city relationship established with Adelaide, Australia.[17]
  • 1984 - St. Michael's Catholic Academy established.
  • 1985
    • Austin Film Society organized.
    • Texas Hill Country Wine & Food Festival begins.
  • 1986
    • Austin Lyric Opera founded.
    • Sister city relationship established with Taichung, Taiwan.[17]
  • 1987
    • South by Southwest music festival begins.
    • Lamar Smith becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 21st congressional district.[24]
  • 1988
    • Dell Computer Corporation in business.
    • Bowie High School established.
  • 1990
    • Sister city relationship established with Ōita City, Japan.[17]
    • Population: 465,622.[25]
  • 1991 - Sister city relationship established with Koblenz, Germany.[17]
  • 1992
    • Austin Convention Center opens.
    • Hyde Park Theatre founded.
  • 1993 - Sustainable Food Center[20] and Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association chapter[31] founded.
  • 1994
    • Um-Al-Mumeneen-Sayeda-Khadija Mosque built.[31]
    • Goodwill Computer Museum founded. 
  • 1995
    • Lloyd Doggett becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 10th congressional district.[26]
    • Ordinary Mind Zen Group formed.[27]
    • City website online.[28]{{Chronology citation needed|date=January 2016}}
  • 1997 - Sister city relationship established with Xishuangbanna, China.[17]
  • 1998 - Linh-Son Buddhist Temple established.[27]
  • 1999
    • Austin–Bergstrom International Airport opens.{{sfn|Ragsdale|2004}}
    • Dell Foundation[13] and Foodways of Austin club established.
  • 2000
    • Akins High School established.
    • George W. Bush presidential campaign, 2000 headquartered in Austin.
    • Area of city: 251 square miles.[54]
    • Population: 656,562.[29]
    • Sister city relationship established with Orlu, Nigeria.[17]

21st century

  • 2001 - Sister city relationship established with Gwangmyeong, South Korea.[17]
  • 2002 - Texas Archive of the Moving Image headquartered in city.
  • 2003
    • Texas Rollergirls founded.
    • Frost Bank Tower built.
  • 2005 - Austin Film Critics Association founded.
  • 2009
    • May: Austin mayoral election, 2009 held.
    • Texas Tribune headquartered in city.[58]
    • Sister city relationship established with Antalya Kepez, Turkey.[17]
  • 2010
    • February 18: 2010 Austin suicide attack.
    • Capital MetroRail begins operating.
    • Austin Bulldog begins publication.[30]
    • Area of city: 297.90 square miles.[61]
    • Population: city 790,390;[31] megaregion 19,728,244.[32]
  • 2011 - Sister city relationship established with Angers, France.[17]
  • 2012 - Austin Food & Wine Alliance established.
  • 2013 - Population: 885,400.[33]
  • 2014
    • November 28: Larry Steven McQuilliams, 49, fired at least 100 shots at several government buildings and a police station before dying of a gunshot wound.[34]
    • Sister city relationship established with Hackney, London.[17]
  • 2018 - In March, a series of explosions centered in Austin killed two civilians and injuring another five.[35]

See also

  • History of Austin, Texas
  • List of mayors of Austin, Texas
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Travis County, Texas
  • Timeline of Texas
  • Timelines of other cities in the Southeast Texas area of Texas: Beaumont, Houston, Pasadena

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Texas Immigrant and Traveller's Guide Book |author= J. DeCordova |location= Austin |publisher= DeCordova and Frazier |year= 1856 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009038308 }}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Texas&county=Travis&city=Austin&rows=50&page=1&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
4. ^{{cite journal |title=A Circulating Library in the Southwest: J. S. Penn in Austin, Texas |author= Philip A. Metzger |journal= Journal of Library History |volume= 21 |year= 1986 |jstor= 25541689 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.womenintexashistory.org/timeline/ |title= Timeline |work=Women in Texas History |publisher=Ruthe Winegarten Memorial Foundation for Texas Women's History |location=Austin |accessdate=December 30, 2014 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.isjl.org/texas-encyclopedia.html |title=Austin, Texas |work= Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities |publisher= Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life |location=Jackson, Mississippi |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.austinlibrary.com/ahc/ohchronology.htm |title=Austin Chronology |work= O. Henry in Austin |author=Austin History Center |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Patterson's American Educational Directory |volume=29 |year=1932 |location=Chicago |url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3970358?urlappend=%3Bseq=524 }}
9. ^1 {{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/378/mode/2up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/advsearch.php?hitsPerPage=25&lang=en&query1=Austin+%28Tex.%29&query2=dc_subject%3A&query3= |title= Austin (Tex). |work= Texas Archival Resources Online |author=University of Texas Libraries |publisher= University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=February 28, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/usa |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate= May 30, 2015 }}
12. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Texas |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/849/mode/2up }}
13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/search?c_code%5Bid%5D=&ntee%5Bid%5D=&order=revenue&q=austin&sort_order=desc&state%5Bid%5D=TX&utf8=✓ |publisher=ProPublica |location=New York |title= Austin, Texas |work=Nonprofit Explorer |editor=Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
14. ^{{cite book|editor=Andrew Smith |title= Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America |year= 2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2 }}
15. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1968 |chapter=Texas |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/173/mode/2up }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.austinlibrary.com/ahc/desegregation/index.cfm |title=Five Decades of Social Change: A Timeline |work= Desegregation in Austin |author=Austin History Center |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |url=http://www.austintexas.gov/department/sister-cities-program |accessdate=December 30, 2015 |title=Sister and Friendship Cities Program |publisher=City of Austin }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.campotexas.org/facts-figures/ |title=Facts & Figures |location=Austin |publisher=Capital Area Metropolitan Planning Organization |accessdate=September 12, 2016 }}
19. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/texas/austin?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Austin, TX |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate= February 28, 2014 }}
20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.sustainablefoodcenter.org/about/history |title=History |location=Austin, TX |publisher=Sustainable Food Center |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://feedingamerica.org/foodbank-results.aspx?state=TX |work=Food Bank Locator |title= Texas Food Banks |publisher=Feeding America |location=Chicago |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://library.austintexas.gov/ahc/timeline-ahc-history |title=Timeline of AHC History |author=Austin Public Library |publisher= City of Austin |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
23. ^{{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |edition=15th |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapter=Texas: Austin |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC&pg=PA770 |page=770+ }}
24. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
25. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
26. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1997 |chapter=Texas |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015038905678?urlappend=%3Bseq=309 }}
27. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.pluralism.org/directory/index/country:US/state:TX/city:austin/tag:-1 |title= Austin, Texas |work=Directory of Religious Centers |author=Pluralism Project |publisher=Harvard University |accessdate= February 28, 2014 }}
28. ^{{cite journal |journal= Popular Government |issn=0032-4515 |publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |volume=6 |number=3 |date=1996 |title=Local Government Home Pages |author= Patricia A. Langelier |page=38+ |url= https://archive.org/stream/populargovernmen613inst#page/41/mode/1up |quote=Special Series: Local Government on the Internet }}
29. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090329040703/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4805000.html |archivedate= March 29, 2009 |deadurl=yes |url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4805000.html |title= Austin (city), Texas |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }}
30. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.cjr.org/news_startups_guide/online-news-websites/location/texas-news.php |title=Texas |work=CJR's Guide to Online News Startups |publisher=Columbia Journalism Review |location=New York |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
31. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4805000.html |title= Austin (city), Texas |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.america2050.org/megaregions.html |title=Megaregions: Texas Triangle |accessdate=September 12, 2016 |publisher=Regional Plan Association |location=USA |work= America 2050 }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/pdf/cb14-89_pop_table3.pdf |year=2014 |title= The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013 |publisher=US Census Bureau |quote= Vintage 2013 Population Estimates}}
34. ^"Shooter targets federal courthouse, APD"
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/20/us/austin-explosions/index.html|title=Package connected to Austin bombs exploded in San Antonio|last=CNN|first=Jason Hanna, Madison Park and Steve Almasy,|work=CNN|access-date=2018-03-21}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in 19th c.

  • {{cite book

|title= Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory
|year= 1884
|publisher= R.L. Polk & Co.
|location= St. Louis
|via= Internet Archive
|chapter= Austin
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/texasstategazett01rlpo#page/n245/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7026404M/Historical_and_descriptive_review_of_the_industries_of_Austin_1885 |publication-date = 1885 |publication-place = Austin, Texas |title = Historical and descriptive review of the industries of Austin }}
  • {{cite book

|title= Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory
|year= 1890
|publisher= R.L. Polk & Co.
|location= Detroit
|via= Internet Archive
|chapter= Austin
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/texasstategazett31rlpo#page/n329/mode/2up
}}

Published in 20th c.

  • {{cite book |url=http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth46835/ |title=Directory of the City of Austin |year=1912 |publisher=Morrison & Fourmy Directory Co. |via= University of North Texas Libraries }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.L. Steck |publication-place = Austin, Texas |title = Austin yesterday and today |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6576381M/Austin_yesterday_and_today |author = Pearl Cashell Jackson |publication-date = 1915 |oclc = 18393216 }}
  • {{Citation

|author = Federal Writers' Project |location=New York |publisher=Hastings House |series= American Guide Series |title=Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State
|year= 1940
|chapter=Austin |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/texasguidetolone00writrich#page/166/mode/2up
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1940|p=166}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Austin's Streetcar Era |author= A.T. Jackson |journal= Southwestern Historical Quarterly |volume= 58 |year=1954 |jstor=30237667

| ref = {{harvid|Jackson|1954}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=The City of Austin on the Eve of the Civil War |author= Larry Jay Gage |journal= Southwestern Historical Quarterly |volume= 63
|year= 1960
|jstor=30240883
| ref = {{harvid|Gage|1960}}
}}
  • Stuart MacCorkle, Austin's Three Forms of Government (San Antonio: Naylor, 1973).
  • {{cite journal |title=First Picture Shows: Austin, Texas (1894 - 1913) |author=Burnes St. Patrick Hollyman |journal= Journal of the University Film Association |volume= 29 |year=1977 |jstor= 20687375

| ref = {{harvid|Hollyman|1977}}
}}
  • Austin Human Relations Commission, Housing Patterns Study: Segregation and Discrimination in Austin, Texas (Austin, 1979).
  • {{Citation

|publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediaofam00unib#page/36/mode/1up
|publication-date = 1980
|ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter= Austin, TX |page=36+
| ref = {{harvid|Nergal|1980}}
}}
  • Paul D. Lack, "Slavery and Vigilantism in Austin, Texas, 1840–1860," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 85 (July 1981).
  • David C. Humphrey, Austin: An Illustrated History (Northridge, California: Windsor, 1985).
  • Anthony M. Orum, Power, Money and the People: The Making of Modern Austin (Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987).
  • David C. Humphrey, "A 'Muddy and Conflicting' View: The Civil War as Seen from Austin, Texas," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 94 (January 1991).

Published in 21st c.

  • {{cite journal |title= Barnstormers, Businessmen, and High Hopes for the Future: Austin, Texas, Enters the Modern Air Age |author= Kenneth B. Ragsdale |journal=Southwestern Historical Quarterly |volume= 107 |year= 2004 |jstor=30239461

| ref = {{harvid|Ragsdale|2004}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=David Goldfield
|title=Encyclopedia of American Urban History
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4il1AwAAQBAJ
|year=2007
|publisher=Sage
|isbn=978-1-4522-6553-7
|chapter= Austin, Texas
|pages= 52–53
}}
  • {{cite journal |title= Crossing Over: Sustainability, New Urbanism, and Gentrification in Austin, Texas |author= Andrew M. Busch |journal = Southern Spaces |doi= 10.18737/M7W90Q |year= 2015 }}
  • {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181118151627/http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/austin |url= http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/austin |archivedate= November 18, 2018 |title= Austin, TX |work=U.S. City Open Data Census |publisher=Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge International |year=2018 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Austin, Texas}}
  • {{cite web |title=Austin, TX (Travis County) |author=David C. Humphrey |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hda03 |publisher= Texas State Historical Association }}
  • Items related to Austin, Texas, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/historic_tex_cities.html |title=Historical Maps of Texas Cities: Austin |work= Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection |publisher=University of Texas at Austin }}
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/states/tx/tx.html |publisher= Library of Congress |author= Humanities and Social Sciences Division |work= Bibliographies and Guides |title= Resources for Local History and Genealogy by State: Texas |location=Washington DC }}
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