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词条 Timeline of Baku
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Baku, Azerbaijan.

{{Dynamic list}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Azerbaijan}}
  • 12th century CE – Maiden Tower (Baku) built.
  • 1169 – Lezgi Mosque built.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1378 – Juma Mosque built.[1]
  • 1442 – Palatial mosque of Palace of the Shirvanshahs built.
  • 1509 – Persians in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1578 – Ottomans in power.[2]
  • 1603 – Persians in power again.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
  • 1723 – Town taken by Russians.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1732 – Oil refinery in operation.[3]
  • 1735 – Persians in power again.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
  • 1747 – Baku Khanate established.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1806 – Town taken by Russian forces.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1813 – Town becomes part of Russia per Gulistan Treaty.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1817 – Cholera outbreak.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
  • 1823 – Paraffin factory begins operating.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
  • 1832 – "First secular Russian school" opens.[2]
  • 1846 – Baku becomes part of the Shemakh province.[2]
  • 1859
    • Oil refineries begin operating on outskirts of town.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
    • Town becomes capital of the newly established Baku Governorate.[2]
  • 1860 – Population: 13,381.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1868
    • Tbilisi-Baku telegraph begins operating.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
    • Fountains Square constructed.
  • 1875 – Ekinchi begins publication.[4]
  • 1878 – Iosif Dzahkerli becomes mayor.
  • 1883 – Batum-Baku railway built.[5]
  • 1884
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Baku Railway Station|ru|3=Баку-Пассажирская}} built.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
    • Oil Extractors Congress Council established.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
  • 1886 – Population: 45,679.[6]
  • 1887
    • Baku Polytechnicum established.
    • Armenian Saint Gregory the Illuminator's Church, Baku built.
  • 1897 – Population: 112,253.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1900 – Population: 179,133.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1901 – Synagogue built.{{sfn|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
  • 1902 – Baku International Sea Trade Port opens.
  • 1903 – July: Labor strike.[7][8]
  • 1904
    • Balakhany and Bibi-Eibat Workers Organisation founded.[9]
    • City hall built.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1905
    • Armenian–Tatar massacre.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Irshad newspaper begins publication.[4]
  • 1907 – Batumi-Baku oil pipeline constructed.{{sfn|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}[10]
  • 1909 – Baku Boulevard constructed.
  • 1910 – Phenomenon cinema built.
  • 1912 – Philharmonic Hall built.
  • 1913
    • Ismailiyya building constructed.
    • Population: 237,000.[11]
  • 1914 – Taza Pir Mosque built.
  • 1917 – Iranian communist Edalat Party founded in Baku.[12]
  • 1918
    • March Days inter-ethnic conflict.
    • September Days massacre of Armenians.
    • Baku becomes capital of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.[2]
  • 1919
    • Baku State University founded.[18]
    • Molodezh Azerbaijana newspaper begins publication.[18]
  • 1920
    • 28 April: 11th Army (Soviet Union) takes city.
    • Baku becomes capital of Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.[13]
    • Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra and Baku Polytechnic Institute founded.
    • Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater active.[21]
    • Kirov raion created.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1922
    • 7 November: Avraamov's Symphony of Sirens performed.[14]
    • State Drama Theatre opens.[21]
  • 1923
    • National Library of Azerbaijan opens on Torgovaya.
    • Baku Theatre Technical School founded.[21]
  • 1925 – Baku Workers' and Peasants Theatre opens.[21]
  • 1928 – Theatre of Young Spectators founded.[21]
  • 1931 – Baku Puppet Theatre established.[15]
  • 1939 – Population: 809,347 metro.[16]
  • 1940 – Baku Museum of Education founded.[18]
  • 1941 – Kishlinsky district created.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
  • 1945 – Azerbaijan State Institute for the Arts active.[15]
  • 1949 – Sumqayit developed near city.[16]
  • 1951 – Stalin Stadium opens.
  • 1952 – Government House built.
  • 1965 – Population: 737,000 city; 1,137,000 urban agglomeration.[17]
  • 1967
    • Baku Metro begins operating.
    • Azerbaijan Carpet Museum established.
  • 1979 – Population: 1,046,000.[18]
  • 1985 – Population: 1,693,000 (estimate).[19]
  • 1989
    • Azadliq newspaper begins publication.[20]
    • Baku Islamic Madrasa established.[21][22]
  • 1990
    • January: Baku pogrom of Armenians.[23]
    • Sanan Alizade becomes mayor.
  • 1991
    • City becomes capital of Azerbaijan Republic.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1993
    • Rafael Allahverdiyev becomes mayor.
  • 1994
    • 1994 Baku Metro bombings.
    • Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theatre founded.
  • 1995
    • October: 1995 Baku Metro fire.
  • 2000 – 25 November: The 6.8 {{M|w|link=y}} Baku earthquake affected the region.

21st century

  • 2001 – Hajibala Abutalybov becomes mayor.
  • 2005 – Center for Economic and Social Development established.[24]
  • 2006
    • Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline in operation.[23]
    • State Maritime Administration (Azerbaijan) headquartered in city.
  • 2008
    • December: International Mugham Center of Azerbaijan opens.
  • 2009 – Uzeyir Hajibeyov International Music Festival begins.
  • 2010
    • National Flag Square opens in Bayil.
    • SOCAR Tower construction begins.
  • 2012
    • Baku Crystal Hall built.
    • Heydar Aliyev Center opens.
    • May: Eurovision Song Contest 2012 held in city.
    • Population: 2,122,300.
  • 2013
    • Flame Towers opens.
  • 2014
    • Lycée français de Bakou opened. Ilham Aliyev and his wife participated in the opening ceremony.[25]
  • 2015
    • Baku National Stadium opens.
    • March: Baku Olympic Stadium opens.
    • June: 2015 European Games held in city.

See also

  • History of Baku
  • Other names of Baku

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1498 |title= Baku |author=ArchNet |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121025215019/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1498 |deadurl=yes |archivedate=October 2012 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baku-pers |title=Baku |work=Encyclopædia Iranica |author1=S. Soucek |author2= R. G. Suny |publisher= Columbia University, Center for Iranian Studies |location=New York |accessdate=30 March 2015}}
3. ^{{cite book|author= M. S. Vassiliou |title=Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry |year= 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6288-3 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vArc08DO9ykC }}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Shirin Akiner|title=Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union |year=2010|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-14274-1}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas de Waal |title=The Caucasus: An Introduction |year= 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-974620-0 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6X745rS5Ci8C |page=229+ }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1890 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=880 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= Firouzeh Mostashari |title=On the Religious Frontier: Tsarist Russia and Islam in the Caucasus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBNDaEFGJrsC|year= 2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-771-0}}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=Chris Cook|author2=John Stevenson|title=Longman Handbook of Twentieth Century Europe |year=2003|publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89224-3 |chapter=Russian Revolution (chronology) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=olmPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR13 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author= Tadeusz Swietochowski |title=Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cozSOSsv7ZsC|year= 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-52245-8}}
10. ^{{citation |work=Cassier's Magazine |date=November 1900 |volume=19 |title=A Russian Petroleum Pipe Line Carrying Oil from Baku to Batoum |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112073488907?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 |location=New York }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1282 }}
12. ^{{cite book|editor=Stephanie Cronin|title=Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCTipPJdKBwC|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-62433-6 |chapter=Comintern, the Soviet Union and Labour Militancy in Interwar Iran |author=Touraj Atabaki }}
13. ^{{cite book|editor=Igor S. Zonn|title= Caspian Sea Encyclopedia|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fvqYSoRvAI4C&pg=PA61 |year= 2010|publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-11524-0|display-editors=etal}}
14. ^{{cite book|author=Adrian Curtin|title=Avant-Garde Theatre Sound: Staging Sonic Modernity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnSEAwAAQBAJ|year= 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-32479-5}}
15. ^{{cite book|editor=Ron Rubin |title=World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre |year=1994 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-11804-3 |chapter=Azerbaijan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=klGvBAAAQBAJ |page=80 }}
16. ^{{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |publication-date = 1952 |page=146 |chapter=Baku |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/1250/mode/1up }}
17. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
18. ^{{cite book|editor=Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart |title=The Contemporary Soviet City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79haNx8rZBQC&pg=PA4 |year=1984|publisher=M.E. Sharpe |location=New York |isbn=978-0-87332-248-5}}
19. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
20. ^{{cite book|title=Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003|publisher=Europa Publications |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85743-137-7 |chapter=Azerbaijan: Directory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPP3ti4hysUC |page=121+ }}
21. ^{{cite book|title=Yearbook of Muslims in Europe |year= 2014|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-28305-3 |chapter=Azerbaijan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a-NTBQAAQBAJ |page=67 }}
22. ^{{cite book|editor=Michael Kemper|title=Islamic Education in the Soviet Union and Its Successor States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gWAAgAAQBAJ|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-20731-2|display-editors=etal}}
23. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17047328 |title=Azerbaijan Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate= 30 March 2015 }}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.president.az/articles/12876|title=Ilham Aliyev attended the opening of the French Lyceum of Baku|last=|first=|date=|website=en.president.az|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-19}}
This article incorporates information from the Azerbaijani Wikipedia and Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{see also|History of Baku#Further reading}}{{Refbegin}}
Published in 19th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = S. Converse |publication-place = New Haven |author1 = Jedidiah Morse |authorlink1=Jedidiah Morse |author2=Richard C. Morse |title = New Universal Gazetteer |publication-date = 1823 |edition= 4th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00morsrich#page/74/mode/2up |chapter= Baku }}
  • {{cite book |title=Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia |year=1871 |edition=2nd |location=Madras |editor=Edward Balfour |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-NSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA297 |chapter= Bakoh }}
  • {{cite book|author=Charles Marvin |title=Baku: the Petrolia of Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBMIAAAAQAAJ|year=1883 |location=London |publisher=R. Anderson & Co. }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = National Printing Office |publication-place = Cairo |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23382205M/A_sketchy_report_on_the_petroleum_industry_at_Baku_May_1886. |author = F. H. Trevithick |title = A Sketchy Report on the Petroleum Industry at Baku |publication-date = 1886 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland |edition=4th |publication-date = 1888 |chapter= Baku |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=AenSXGLDulUC&pg=PA419

}}
Published in 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = W. & R. Chambers |publication-date = 1901 |publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5bc48059?urlappend=%3Bseq=704 |chapter=Baku |via=HathiTrust

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = A. Constable & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Baku: an Eventful History |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6972546M/Baku |author = James Dodds Henry

|publication-date = 1905
|oclc = 24454390
}}
  • {{citation

|title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Baku |volume=2
|year= 1907
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/jewishencycloped02sing#page/465/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Baku
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit03chisrich#page/230/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Around the Black Sea |author= William Eleroy Curtis |location=New York |publisher= Hodder & Stoughton
|year=1911
|chapter=(Baku) |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3222tf2d?urlappend=%3Bseq=271
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |year=1913 |location=Leiden |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rezD7rvuf9YC&pg=PA609 |chapter= Baku |author=W. Barthold |publisher=Brill

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Russia |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/russiawithtehera00baed#page/456/mode/2up |chapter= Baku |publication-date = 1914 |oclc = 1328163 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Russian Outlook |author=William Henry Beable |publication-date = 1919 |publication-place = London |title = Russian Gazetteer and Guide |chapter=Baku |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/russiangazetteer00beabiala#page/52/mode/2up

}}
  • {{cite book |title= Ali und Nino |language=de |location=Vienna |author=Kurban Said |year=1937 }} (Novel set in Baku)
  • Alstadt, Audrey L. The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural-Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps Toward Nationalism. 1983
  • Audrey Altstadt-Mirhadi, “Baku: Transformation of a Muslim Town,” in The City in Late Imperial Russia, ed. Michael F. Hamm (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986)
  • Altstadt, A., 'The Baku city duma: arena for elite conflict', Central Asian Survey, 5 (1986)
Published in 21st century
  • {{cite book

|title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth
|year=2007
|publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden |chapter=Baku |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC&pg=PA47
| ref = {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = ABC-CLIO |publication-place = Santa Barbara, USA |editor = Michael R.T. Dumper and Bruce E. Stanley |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
|publication-date = 2008
|chapter= Baku |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA63
| ref = {{harvid|Dumper and Stanley|2008}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|chapter=Baku |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
|year=2009
|publisher=Oxford University Press
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Baku}}
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Baku, various dates
{{Baku}}{{Baku landmarks}}{{Years in Azerbaijan}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

6 : History of Baku|Timelines of cities in Europe|Timelines of cities in Asia|Azerbaijan-related lists|Years in Azerbaijan|Timelines of capitals

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