请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Barcelona
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Spain}}
  • 218 BCE - Barcino established by Carthaginians.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 133 BCE - Romans in power.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 343 CE - Bishopric established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 414 - Visigoth Ataulphus headquartered in Barcelona.[1]
  • 713 - Arabs in power.
  • 801 - Franks in power;{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} County of Barcelona established.
  • 897 - Guifré el Pilós, Count of Barcelona, dies with his sons inheriting his possessions instead of an appointment of the Frank's king, making the end of Franks rule (de facto)
  • 1164 - Dynastic union of Barcelona with Aragon (grand partner).{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1243 - Arsenals built (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1258 - Consolat de Mar (maritime legal code) issued.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}[1]
  • 1298 - Barcelona Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 1359 - June: Battle of Barcelona (1359).
  • 1378 - Casa Consistorial built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1383 - Llotja del Mar (exchange) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1391 - Santa Maria del Pi church built.[1]
  • 1392 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
  • 1400 - Medical college established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1401
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Taula de canvi|ca}} (bank) established.[3]
    • General hospital active.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1430 - University founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1473 - Printing press in use.[4]
  • 1474 - Moll de la Santa Creu (wharf) construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1493 - Columbus' published description of his trans-Atlantic trip becomes a "bestseller" in Barcelona.[5]
  • 1529 - Charles V and Clement VII sign treaty in Barcelona.{{sfn|Woodward|1872}}
  • 1609 - Bank of Barcelona established.[3]
  • 1651 - July: Siege of Barcelona begins.
  • 1697 - August: Siege of Barcelona (1697).
  • 1705 - September–October: Siege of Barcelona (1705).
  • 1706 - April: Siege of Barcelona (1706).{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1708 - Premiere of Caldara's opera {{Interlanguage link multi|Il più bel nome|ca}}.[9](ca)
  • 1713 - July: Siege of Barcelona (1713–14) begins.
  • 1715 - Citadel built to suppress Catalan revolts (Ciutadella de Barcelona).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1792 - Custom house built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

19th century

  • 1809 - French in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1833 - City becomes capital of newly created Province of Barcelona.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1834 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sociedad Económica Barcelonesa de Amigos del País|es}} established.[6]
  • 1842 - Bombardment of Barcelona (1842).{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1847
    • Gran Teatre del Liceu opens.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Barcelona City Hall|ca|3=Casa de la Ciutat (Barcelona)}} expanded.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 1848
    • Mataró-Barcelona railway begins operating.[7]
    • Institut Industrial de Catalunya founded.[7]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Municipal Archives of Barcelona|ca|3=Arxiu Municipal de Barcelona}} moves into City Hall.
  • 1854 - City walls dismantled (approximate date).{{sfn|Cordua|2010}}
  • 1857 - Population: 183,787.[13]
  • 1859 - Floral Games begin.{{sfn|Woodward|1872}}
  • 1869 - 25 September: "Republican insurrection."{{sfn|Woodward|1872}}
  • 1877 - Parc de la Ciutadella established from the old citadel.
  • 1881
    • La Vanguardia newspaper begins publication.
    • Premiere of {{Interlanguage link multi|Joan Goula|ca|3=Joan Goula i Soley}}'s Catalan-language opera A la voreta del mar.[8]
  • 1882 - Gaudi's Sagrada Família cathedral construction begins.[15]
  • 1887 - Population: 272,481.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1888 - 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition held;{{sfn|Phillips|1995}} Arc de Triomf and Castle of the Three Dragons built.
  • 1891 - Orfeó Català chorus formed.
  • 1897
    • Eixample district laid out.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
    • Els Quatre Gats cafe in business.[9]
  • 1899 - Futbol Club Barcelona formed.
  • 1900
    • Picasso's first solo art exhibit held.[10]
    • Population: 533,000.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1901 - Regionalist League headquartered in city.
  • 1903 - Palau Robert (residence) built on Passeig de Gràcia.
  • 1905 - Jaussely's city plan introduced.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 1906
    • Republican Nationalist Centre and Catalan Solidarity (1906) headquartered in city.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
    • Catalan language congress held.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
  • 1908
    • Radical Republican Party headquartered in city.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
    • Palau de la Música Catalana (concert hall) opens.
  • 1909 - July: Tragic Week (Catalonia).{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}[11]
  • 1910
    • Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (union) founded in Barcelona.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}[12]
    • Les Arts i les Artistes (group) formed.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
    • Gaudi's art nouveau Casa Milà built.[13]
  • 1913
    • Sants market built.[14]
    • Escola Catala d'Art Dramatic (school) established.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
  • 1914
    • National Library of Catalonia established.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
    • Park Güell built.[15]
  • 1918 - Majestic Hotel Inglaterra in business.
  • 1919 - Danone yogurt manufactory in business.{{sfn|Miller|2015}}
  • 1920 - Population: 710,335.[13]
  • 1921 - 8 March: Politician Dato assassinated.
  • 1922
    • Publicat newspaper begins publication.
    • Pathe Cinema opens.[16]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Historical Archive of the City of Barcelona|es|3=Archivo Histórico de la Ciudad de Barcelona}} opens in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Casa de l'Ardiaca|es}}.
  • 1923 - 13 September: Coup; Primo de Rivera in power.
  • 1924 - Barcelona Metro begins operating.
  • 1925 - Salvador Dalí's first solo art exhibit held.{{sfn|Arenas|2012}}
  • 1929
    • 1929 Barcelona International Exposition held; Palau Nacional built.
    • Cafe de l'Opera in business.
  • 1930 - Population: 1,005,565.[13]
  • 1932
    • Fira de Barcelona established.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
    • Le Corbusier's city plan introduced.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
  • 1933 – Boadas bar in business.[17][18]
  • 1934 - Cine Verdi opens.[16]
  • 1936
    • July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona.
    • Cine New-York (cinema) opens.[16]
  • 1937 - May Days.[11]
  • 1938 - March: Bombing of Barcelona by nationalist forces.
  • 1939 - Franco in power.[19]
  • 1943 - Barcelona City History Museum inaugurated.
  • 1948 - Dau al Set cultural group active.[13]
  • 1957
    • Estadi del FC Barcelona (stadium) opens.
    • Josep Maria de Porcioles i Colomer becomes mayor.
  • 1963 - Museu Picasso opens.[13]
  • 1968 - Instituto Politécnico Superior[20] and La Claca puppet theatre[21] established.
  • 1970 - Population: 1,745,142.[22]
  • 1971 - Parc del Laberint d'Horta opens.
  • 1973 - Enric Massó i Vázquez becomes mayor.
  • 1974
    • Barcelona Metropolitan Corporation created.[23]
    • Fundación Joan Miró built.[13]
  • 1976 - Festival Grec de Barcelona begins.
  • 1978 - Barcelona International Centre of Photography inaugurated.
  • 1982 - Pasqual Maragall becomes mayor.
  • 1986 - Barcelona Metròpolis magazine begins publication.
  • 1987 - Parc de la Creueta del Coll established.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
  • 1989 - European Institute of the Mediterranean established.[39]
  • 1990 - Population: 1,707,286.
  • 1992 - 1992 Summer Olympics held.[19]
  • 1995 - Open University of Catalonia established.[24]
  • 1997 - Joan Clos becomes mayor.
  • 1999 - L'Auditori opens.

21st century

  • 2004
    • September: World Urban Forum held.
    • 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures held.
    • Barcelona Institute of International Studies established.[24]
  • 2006 - Jordi Hereu becomes mayor.
  • 2007 - Bicing bikeshare program launched.[25]
  • 2008
    • Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line inaugurated
    • Subway terror plot foiled
  • 2009 - W Barcelona Hotel built.
  • 2010
    • 10 July: 2010 Catalan autonomy protest.
    • Sister city relationship established with San Francisco, California.[26]
  • 2011
    • Caixabank founded.
    • Xavier Trias elected mayor.[27]
    • Population: 1,620,943.
  • 2012 - 11 September: 2012 Catalan independence demonstration.[19]
  • 2015 - 24 May: Barcelona City Council election, 2015 held; Ada Colau elected mayor.[28]
  • 2016 Barcelona Metro line 9 connecting to the airport finished
  • 2017 - 17 August: Barcelona attacks.[29]
  • 2017: The Parliament of Catalonia declares the independence from Spain

See also

  • History of Barcelona
  • List of mayors of Barcelona

Other cities in the autonomous community of Catalonia:(es)

  • Timeline of Lleida

References

1. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |chapter=From Prestige Object to Urban Accessory |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C&pg=PA129 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://projects.exeter.ac.uk/RDavies/arian/amser/chrono.html |title=Comparative Chronology of Money |author1= Glyn Davies |author2= Roy Davies |year=2002 |via=University of Exeter }}
4. ^{{cite book|author=F. J. Norton |title=Printing in Spain 1501-1520|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOY-btAmNokC&pg=PA158 |year= 1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-13118-6}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Famous First Facts |year=2000 |publisher= H.W. Wilson Co. |editor=Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell |isbn= 0824209583 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica |editor=Braulio Antón Ramírez |location=Madrid |publisher=Manuel Rivadeneyra |year=1865 |chapter=Sociedades economicas del reino |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/ucm.5309027638?urlappend=%3Bseq=412|via=HathiTrust |language=es |pages= 390–409 }}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.bcn.cat/historia/pag/capitols_en.htm |title=History of Barcelona |publisher=Barcelona City Council |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
8. ^1 {{cite book|author1= John Warrack |author2= Ewan West |title= Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera|year= 1996 |edition=3rd |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280028-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WbDbuLJPKBgC |chapter=Barcelona }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=10®ion=eus#/Key-Events |title= Southern Europe, 1800–1900 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
10. ^{{cite web |publisher=Barcelona City Council |author=Museu Picasso of Barcelona |url=http://www.bcn.cat/museupicasso/en/picasso/crono-flash.html |title=Pablo Picasso's Timeline |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
11. ^1 {{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |chapter= Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC&pg=PR21}}
12. ^{{cite book|author=Angel Smith|title=Historical Dictionary of Spain |year= 2009 |edition=2nd |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6267-8 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=IFuxO9NO-voC&pg=PR17 }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=11®ion=eusi#/Key-Events |title= Iberian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
14. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=October 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/travel/in-barcelona-making-the-markets-fresh-again.html |title=In Barcelona, Making the Markets Fresh Again }}
15. ^{{citation |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=7 August 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/aug/07/10-best-parks-urban-green-spaces-high-line-new-york-hampstead-london-park-guell-barcelona |title= 10 Best Parks |author=Rowan Moore }}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/spain/barcelona?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Barcelona |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
17. ^{{Citation |publisher = Henry Holt |publication-place = New York |title = The Food Chronology |author = James Trager |publication-date = 1995 |ol= 1275146M }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/barcelona |title=Barcelona Guide |work=Time Out |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20345073 |author=BBC News |title=Catalonia Profile: Timeline |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.upc.edu/the-upc/the-institution/cronologia |publisher=BarcelonaTech |title=Chronology |accessdate=30 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722043033/http://www.upc.edu/the-upc/the-institution/cronologia |archivedate=22 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^{{cite book|title=World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre |year= 1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-40296-8 |chapter=Spain |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=SR_eAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA783 }}
22. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate=30 November 2014 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Barcelona |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
23. ^{{cite book|title=Major Cities and Their Peripheries: Co-operation and Co-ordinated Management |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zhBj1MDzT6AC&pg=PA17 |year= 1993 |series=Local and Regional Authorities in Europe |number=51 |publisher=Council of Europe Press |isbn=978-92-871-2394-7}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nybikeshare.org/explore/ |title=Exploring Bike-Shares In Other Cities |work=New York Bike Share Project |publisher=Storefront for Art and Architecture |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
26. ^{{cite web |publisher=City & County of San Francisco |title= San Francisco Sister Cities |accessdate=30 December 2015 |url= http://www.oewd.org/index.aspx?page=100 |location=U.S.}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/spanish-mayors.html |title=Spanish mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=30 November 2014 }}
28. ^{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/13/ada-colau-barcelona-spain-mayor-targets-tourists |date=13 June 2015 |work=The Guardian |title=Barcelona’s tourist hordes are target for radical new mayor Ada Colau }}
29. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=17 August 2017 |title=Barcelona terror attack: Live updates |url=http://us.cnn.com/2017/08/17/europe/barcelona-spain-van-latest/index.html |work=CNN |access-date=17 August 2017}}
This article incorporates information from the Catalan Wikipedia and Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 19th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Kirk and Mercein |publication-place = New-York |title = Travels in England, France, Spain, and the Barbary States |author = M.M. Noah |publication-date = 1819 |oclc = 1338665 |chapter=(Barcelona) |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081557641?urlappend=%3Bseq=199 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |publication-place = London |title = The Modern Traveller |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller18condiala#page/n85/mode/2up |chapter=Barcelona |author = Josiah Conder |authorlink=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |publication-date =1830 }}
  • {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |publication-date = 1830 |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo03edinuoft#page/275/mode/1up }}
  • {{cite book

|author1= Bernard Bolingbroke Woodward |author2=William Leist Readwin Cates |title=Encyclopedia of Chronology
|year=1872
|publisher=Longmans, Green and Company |chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeI0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA156
| ref = {{harvid|Woodward|1872}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation
|author=John Ramsay McCulloch |editor=Hugh G. Reid
|publication-date = 1880 |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London
|chapter= Barcelona
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryprac00mccu#page/136/mode/2up
}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/n403/mode/2up |chapter=Barcelona |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit03chisrich#page/391/mode/1up
|chapter =Barcelona
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/132/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Grant Richards |publication-place = London |author = Nathaniel Newnham Davis |title = The Gourmet's Guide to Europe |publication-date = 1911 |edition=3rd |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/gourmetsguidetoe00daviuoft#page/276/mode/2up |chapter=Barcelona }}
  • {{cite book |title=Satchel Guide to Spain and Portugal |year=1930 |location=Boston |publisher= Houghton Mifflin |chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024367917?urlappend=%3Bseq=175 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Homage to Catalonia |author=George Orwell |year=1938 }}
  • {{cite book|author=Robert Hughes |title=Barcelona|year=1992}}
  • {{cite book|author= Felipe Fernández-Armesto |title=Barcelona: A Thousand Years of the City's Past |year=1992|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-285273-1}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3
|year= 1995
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=1884964028 |chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA75 |author=Michael D. Phillips
| ref = {{harvid|Phillips|1995}}
}}
Published in the 21st century
  • {{cite web |title=Barcelona |work=Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003 |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London |year=2003 }}
  • {{cite book|editor=Anton Kreukels|title=Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions |year= 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-49606-8 |chapter=Barcelona |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=R3mBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA337 |display-editors=etal}}
  • {{cite book|author=Joan Ramon Resina|title=Barcelona's Vocation of Modernity: Rise and Decline of an Urban Image |year=2008|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-5832-1}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=Christian Hermansen Cordua|title=Manifestoes and Transformations in the Early Modernist City
|year=2010
|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=978-0-7546-7948-6 |chapter=The eixample (ensanche) of Barcelona (1859 and after) |author= Albert Serratosa |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=_w5-AxJTf0EC&pg=PA211
| ref = {{harvid|Cordua|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Aránzazu Ascunce Arenas
|title=Barcelona and Madrid: Social Networks of the Avant-Garde
|year=2012
|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-1-61148-424-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ldgvbBD82ssC&pg=PR13
| ref = {{harvid|Arenas|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= David Gilmour |title=Cities of Spain |year= 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-3833-3 |chapter=Barcelona }}
  • {{cite book

|author=Montserrat Miller
|title=Feeding Barcelona, 1714-1975: Public Market Halls, Social Networks, and Consumer Culture
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnWOAwAAQBAJ
|year= 2015
|publisher=Louisiana State University Press |location=USA|isbn=978-0-8071-5647-6
| ref = {{harvid|Miller|2015}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|History of Barcelona}}
  • Map of Barcelona, 1943
  • Map of Barcelona, 1999
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=barcelona+spain&rows=96 Items related to Barcelona], various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Barcelona, various dates
  • {{cite web |url=http://bigtimebcn.300000kms.net/ |title=Big Time BCN |publisher= 300.000 km/s }} (map)
{{Navboxes
|title=Articles related to Barcelona
|list={{Barcelona's Districts}}{{Barcelona landmarks}}{{Transport in Barcelona}}{{Barcelonès}}{{Municipalities in Barcelona}}
}}{{Spain year nav}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

3 : History of Barcelona|Barcelona-related lists|Timelines of cities in Spain
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 18:23:19