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词条 Timeline of Bilbao
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bilbao in the Biscay province of Spain.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Spain}}
  • 1300 – Bilbao founded.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}
  • 1397 – Santiago Cathedral built (approximate date).
  • 1510 – Church of San Antón built.
  • 1511
    • Consulado established.[1]
    • Basilica of Begoña construction begins.
  • 1795 – July: Town occupied by French forces.{{sfn|Townsend|1867}}

19th century

  • 1804 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Zamacolada|eu|3=Simon Bernardo Zamakola}} conflict.[2]
  • 1808 – French occupation begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1813 – French occupation ends.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1833 – Biscay Province established.
  • 1836 – December: Battle of Luchana.
  • 1845 – Arenal Bridge constructed.
  • 1846 – Fabrica de Nuestra Senora de la Merced (steel mill) in business near town.[2]
  • 1855 – Fabrica de Nuestra Senora del Carmen in business.[2]
  • 1857 – Bank established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1859 – British Protestant Cemetery established.{{sfn|Ford|1890}}
  • 1863 – Tudela-Bilbao railway begins operating.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1870 – Population: 17,649.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1874 – February–May: Town besieged by Carlist forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1877 – San Antón Bridge built.
  • 1882 – Bilbao-Atxuri Station built.
  • 1886 – Orfeón Bilbaíno (choir) founded.
  • 1887 – Population: 50,772.[3]
  • 1890
    • Stock Exchange founded.
    • Teatro Arriaga built.
    • May: Ironworkers strike.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1892 – Bilbao City Hall built.
  • 1893 – Vizcaya Bridge built.
  • 1894 – Chavarri Palace built.
  • 1895 – Gaceta del Norte newspaper begins publication.[4]
  • 1896 – Dry dock built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1898 – Athletic Club (football club) formed.
  • 1900
    • Biscay Foral Delegation Palace built.
    • Population: 83,306.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1906 – August: General strike.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1907 – Doña Casilda Iturrizar park created.
  • 1913
    • San Mamés Stadium opens.
    • Euzkadi newspaper begins publication.
  • 1914 – Bilbao Fine Arts Museum established.
  • 1922 – Bilbao Orkestra Sinfonikoa founded.
  • 1924 – Museum of Modern Art established.
  • 1937 - 19 June: "Nationalists capture Bilbao."[5]
  • 1940 - Population: 195,186.[3]
  • 1950 – Bilbao Airport in operation.
  • 1960 - Population: 297,942.[3]
  • 1968 – University of Bilbao established.
  • 1970 - Population: 410,490.[3]
  • 1978 – Great Week of Bilbao begins.
  • 1979 – City becomes part of the Basque Country (autonomous community) of Spain.
  • 1980 – University of the Basque Country established.
  • 1983 - In region near Bilbao, construction of Lemoniz Nuclear Power Plant ceases.
  • 1991 - Population: 372,054.[3]
  • 1995 – Metro Bilbao begins operating.
  • 1997 – Guggenheim Museum Bilbao[6] and Zubizuri footbridge open.
  • 1999
    • Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria established.
    • Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall opens.
    • Iñaki Azkuna becomes mayor.[7]

21st century

  • 2004 – Bilbao Exhibition Centre opens in Barakaldo.
  • 2006 – Bilbao Live Festival begins.
  • 2010 – Alhóndiga Bilbao opens.
  • 2011 – Iberdrola Tower built.
  • 2013 – Population: 351,629.
  • 2014 – 11 January: Pro-ETA demonstration.[8]
  • 2018 - 10 June: Pro-independence, 202 kilometer human chain formed between cities of Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Vitoria-Gasteiz.[9]

See also

  • History of Bilbao
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Bilbao|eu|3=Bilboko alkateen zerrenda}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Bilbao|eu|3=Bilboko historia}}

Other cities in the autonomous community of the Basque Country:(es)

  • Timeline of San Sebastián

References

1. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}
2. ^{{Cite book |publisher = Walker & Company |isbn = 9780802713490 |title = Basque History of the World |author = Mark Kurlansky |publication-date = 1999 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 30 November 2014 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Bilbao |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ABilbao+%28Spain%29+Newspapers.&qt=results_page |title= Bilbao (Spain) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=23 December 2013}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |chapter= Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC&pg=PR21}}
6. ^{{citation |work=The Guardian |location=UK |year=2015 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/cities/series/history-cities-50-buildings |title= A history of cities in 50 buildings }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/spanish-mayors.html |title=Spanish mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=23 December 2013}}
8. ^{{citation |title=Huge march in Spain after ban on Eta prisoner rally |date=11 January 2014 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25700221 }}
9. ^{{citation |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44431122 |work=BBC News |title= Spain's Basques form human chain calling for independence vote |date= 10 June 2018 }}
This article incorporates information from the Basque Wikipedia and Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |publication-date = 1830 |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo03edinuoft#page/499/mode/1up

}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |publication-place = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = A Manual of Dates
|publication-date = 1867
|edition=2nd |chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/146/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Townsend|1867}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Adam & Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |editor=John Lomas |title = O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal |publication-date = 1889 |edition=8th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/osheasguidetospa00osherich#page/62/mode/2up |chapter=Bilbao
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer)
|publication-date = 1890
|edition=7th |chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x004203850?urlappend=%3Bseq=289
| ref = {{harvid|Ford|1890}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal: Handbook for Travellers |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/18/mode/2up |chapter=Bilbao |publication-date = 1908
|oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit03chisrich#page/930/mode/1up
|chapter = Bilbao
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/168/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Satchel Guide to Spain and Portugal
|year=1930
|location=Boston |publisher= Houghton Mifflin |chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015024367917?urlappend=%3Bseq=350
}}
  • {{cite book|author= Patrick O'Flanagan |title=Port Cities of Atlantic Iberia, c.1500-1900 |year= 2008|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-6109-2 |chapter=Bilbao |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzJc8ii7OMsC }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bilbao}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.bilbao.net/cs/Satellite/archivosMunicipales/Inicio/es/100014280/Home |title=Archivo Municipal de Bilbao |language=es, eu }} (archives)
  • Map of Bilbao, 1943
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=bilbao&rows=96 Items related to Bilbao], various dates.
{{Spain year nav}}

3 : Bilbao|Basque history|Timelines of cities in Spain

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