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词条 Timeline of Bremen
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

     1900-1945  1946-1990s 

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in German 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bremen, Germany.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Germany}}
  • 787 CE - Catholic diocese of Bremen formed.[1]
  • 1223 – Archbishopric relocated to Bremen from Hamburg.
  • 1230 – Church of Our Lady rebuilt (approximate date).
  • 1243 – St. Ansgarius church built (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1409 – Town Hall built.
  • 1588 – Stadtwaage built.
  • 1619 – Cloth-traders' guild hall built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1630
    • Lübeck-Hamburg-Bremen defensive alliance formed.[2]
    • Shipper's House built.
  • 1675 – Bremen-Verden Campaign.
  • 1790 - City directory published.[3]
  • 1792 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Bremer Stadttheater (1792)|de}} (theatre) built. Im achicken

19th century

  • 1807 - Population: 36,041.
  • 1810 – Bremen becomes part of the French Empire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1823 – Art Society founded.
  • 1827 – Bremerhaven (seaport) established.
  • 1847 – Train station opens.
  • 1849 – Kunsthalle (art museum) built.
  • 1857 – Norddeutscher Lloyd shipping company in business.
  • 1862 - Population: 67,217.[4]
  • 1866 – Bremen joins the [[North German
    • Exchange built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Population: 74,574.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1868 – 10 April: Premiere of Brahm's German Requiem.
  • 1871 - Population: 82,969.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1872 – AG Weser in business.{{sfn|Lee|1999}}
  • 1874 – Agricultural exhibition held.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1875
    • Kaiserbrucke (bridge) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Population: 102,499.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1876 – Horse tramway begins operating.
  • 1878 – Post office built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1885 - Population: 118,395.[5]
  • 1888
    • Bremen joins German Customs Union.
    • Bremen Hauptbahnhof (train station) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1890
    • Bremer Straßenbahn active.
    • Population: 124,955.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1892 – Electric tramway begins operating.
  • 1893 – Bremer Vulkan shipbuilder in business.{{sfn|Lee|1999}}
  • 1895 – Law courts built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1900 – Population: 186,822; state 248,407.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

1900-1945

  • 1905 – Population: 214,953; state 263,673.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1906 - Production of decaffeinated Kaffee Hag coffee begins.[6]
  • 1911 – Rathscafé built.
  • 1913
    • Bremen Airport established.
    • New Town Hall and Theater am Goetheplatz built.
    • 20 June: Bremen school shooting.
  • 1919 - Population: 257,923.[7]
  • 1923 – Bremer Flugzeugbau aircraft manufactory in business.
  • 1925 – Fahrzeugwerke Borgward automobile manufactory in business.
  • 1928 - Population: 302,949.
  • 1932 - {{illm|Antikolonialdenkmal|de|lt=Reichskolonialehrendenkmal}} (monument) unveiled.
  • 1939
    • Aumund, Blumenthal, Fähr, Farge, Grohn, Hammersbeck, Lobbendorf, Rekum, Schönebeck, and Vegesack become part of city.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
    • Population: 431,800.
  • 1940 – Bombing of Bremen in World War II begins.
  • 1945
    • Bombing of Bremen in World War II ends.
    • Wilhelm Kaisen becomes mayor.

1946-1990s

  • 1956 - Population: 507,952.
  • 1964 – Bremen-Arena opens.
  • 1966
    • 28 January: Airplane crash.
    • Bürgerschaft (parliament) building and {{Interlanguage link multi|Zoo Bremen|de}}[8] open.
  • 1983 – Bremer Shakespeare Company founded.
  • 1986 – Bremen TV tower erected.
  • 1990 - Population: 551,219.
  • 1992 - Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen active.
  • 1999
    • 6 June: Bremen state election, 1999 held.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Fatih Mosque, Bremen|de|3=Fatih-Moschee (Bremen)}} built.

21st century

  • 2003 – 25 May: Bremen state election, 2003 held.
  • 2005 – Jens Böhrnsen becomes mayor.[9]
  • 2007 – 13 May: Bremen state election, 2007 held.
  • 2010 – Bremen S-Bahn begins operating.
  • 2011 – 22 May: Bremen state election, 2011 held.
  • 2012 – Population: 547,976.
  • 2015 - 17 July: Carsten Sieling becomes mayor.

See also

  • History of Bremen
  • List of mayors of Bremen
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of administrative units in Bremen|de|3=Liste der Verwaltungseinheiten in Bremen}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/germany |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 September 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Philippe Dollinger|title=The German Hansa|year= 1970|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0742-8}}
3. ^{{cite book |author=A. V. Williams |title= Development and Growth of City Directories |location=Cincinnati, USA |year=1913 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=62QQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6 }}
4. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Georg Friedrich Kolb|de}} |language=German |title=Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde |year=1862 |location=Leipzig |publisher=A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung |chapter=Deutschland: Bremen |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=QkBVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA61 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1890 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= German Empire |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=557 }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Patrick Robertson|title= Robertson's Book of Firsts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC|year= 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-60819-738-5}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 |via=Hathi Trust }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA372 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/german-mayors.html |title=German mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=12 December 2013}}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

|publisher =S. Birt |publication-place = London |author = Thomas Nugent |title = The Grand Tour
|publication-date = 1749
|chapter=Bremen |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030762572?urlappend=%3Bseq=135 |volume=2: Germany and Holland
}}
  • {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |publication-date = 1830 |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Bremen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo04edinuoft#page/452/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |title = Descriptive Road-Book of Germany |author= Edward Augustus Domeier |publication-date = 1830 |publisher = Samuel Leigh |location=London |chapter=Bremen |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hx167e?urlappend=%3Bseq=74 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Geography |volume=2 |series=English Cyclopaedia |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1866 |publisher=Bradbury, Evans, & Co. |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000064794?urlappend=%3Bseq=69 |chapter=Bremen }}
  • {{Citation |publication-date = 1873 |title = Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany |publication-place = London |publisher = W.J. Adams & Sons |chapter=Bremen |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZF8DAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA37 }}
  • {{cite book |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |year=1877 |title=Handbook for North Germany |chapter=Bremen |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/handbookfornort00firgoog#page/n252/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation

|title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation
|publication-date = 1880
|publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London |chapter=Bremen |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryprac00mccu#page/199/mode/1up |author=John Ramsay McCulloch |editor=Hugh G. Reid
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = J. Reichmann & Cantor |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England |author = Norddeutscher Lloyd
|publication-date = 1896
|oclc = 8395555 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/66/mode/2up |chapter= Bremen
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency02lond#page/422/mode/1up |chapter=Bremen
|year=1901
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Northern Germany |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/northerngerma00karl#page/n191/mode/2up |edition=15th |chapter=Bremen
|publication-date = 1910
|oclc = 78390379
}}
  • {{Citation

|publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica
|publication-date = 1910
|oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/493/mode/1up |chapter = Bremen
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter=Bremen |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/201/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Bremen |author=Joseph Lins |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop02herbuoft#page/756/mode/1up |location=New York
|year=1913
}}
  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:chroniclesofthre00king/Chronicles_of_three_free_cities_Hamburg_Bremen_Lübeck |title = Chronicles of Three Free Cities: Hamburg Bremen, Lübeck
|publication-date = 1914
|publisher = Dent |location=London |author=Wilson King
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Urban Labor Markets, In-Migration, and Demographic Growth: Bremen, 1815–1914 |author= Robert Lee |journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary History |volume= 30
|year= 1999
|jstor=206909
| ref = {{harvid|Lee|1999}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor1=Richard Lawton |editor2=W. Robert Lee |title= Population and Society in Western European Port Cities, c.1650-1939
|year=2002
|publisher=Liverpool University Press
|isbn=978-0-85323-435-7
|chapter= Port-city legacy: urban demographic change in the Hansestadt Bremen, 1815-1910 |author1=Robert Lee |author2=Peter Marschalck
|lastauthoramp=yes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZBGZ5ikmhwC
}}

in German

  • {{cite book

|title=Topographia Saxoniae Inferioris
|year= 1653
|series=Topographia Germaniae |location=Frankfurt |chapter=Stadt Bremen |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=OXJOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA60 |language=German |page=60+
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter
|author=Karl von Hegel
|language=German |location= Leipzig |publisher= {{Interlanguage link multi|Duncker & Humblot|de}}
|year=1891
|via=HathiTrust
|volume=2
|chapter= Bremen
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89094689700?urlappend=%3Bseq=479
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th
|language=German
|chapter=Bremen
|chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064452?urlappend=%3Bseq=532
| ref = {{harvid|Brockhaus|1896}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL20530009M/Geschichte_der_Stadt_Bremen |publisher = C.E. Müller
|publication-date = 1904
|author = Wilhelm von Bippen |title = Geschichte der Stadt Bremen |location=Halle
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=P. Krauss und E. Uetrecht
|title=Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas |trans-title=Meyer's Atlas of German Cities
|year=1913
|publisher=Bibliographisches Institut
|location=Leipzig
|language=German
|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009018394
|chapter= Bremen
}}
  • {{cite book

|series=Die Chroniken der Deutschen Städte |trans-title=Chronicles of the German Cities |title=Bremen |volume=37 |location=Leipzig |publisher= S. Hirzel
|year=1968
|language=German |url=http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Die_Chroniken_der_deutschen_Städte
}}{{refend}}

External links

  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=bremen&rows=96 Items related to Bremen], various dates
{{Commons category|position=left|Bremen|
Bremen}}{{coord|53.075833|8.8075|type:city|display=title}}{{Bremen landmarks}}{{Germany year nav}}

5 : Bremen-related lists|History of Bremen (city)|History of Bremen (state)|Timelines of cities in Germany|Years in Bremen
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