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词条 Timeline of Budapest
释义

  1. Before 19th century

  2. 19th century

     1873–1900 

  3. 20th century

     1901–1945  1946–1990s 

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in other languages 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Budapest, Hungary.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}ending in the invasion

Before 19th century

See also: Pest, Buda and Óbuda{{History of Hungary}}
  • B.C.  - Neolithic, Chalcolithic-, bronze and iron age cultures, Celtic and Eravisci settlements on present day Budapest.
  • 1st century CE - Romans found the settlements known as Aquincum, Contra-Aquincum and Campona. Aquincum becomes the largest town of the Danubian region and one of the capitals of Pannonia.{{sfn|David|2009}}
  • 5th century - The Age of Huns.{{sfn|David|2009}} King Attila builds a city for himself here according to later chronicles. After his death, the sons of his brother Mundzuk (Hungarian: Bendegúz, Turkish: Boncuk), Attila and Bleda (Hungarian: Buda), in control of the united Hun tribes.
  • 896 - Following the foundation of Hungary, Árpád, leader of the Hungarians, settles in the "Town of Attila", usually identified as Aquincum.
  • 10th century - Out of the seven to ten Hungarian tribes, four have settlements in the territory of modern Budapest: Megyer, Keszi, Jenő and Nyék.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}
  • 1015 - Saint Stephen church established (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1046 - Bishop Gerard of Csanád dies at the hands of pagans on present-day Gellért Hill.
  • 1241 - Mongol invasions destroy both towns.{{sfn|David|2009}}
  • 1248 - King Béla IV builds the first royal castle on Castle Hill, Buda.{{sfn|David|2009}} The new town adopts the name of Buda from the earlier one (present day Óbuda). Pest is surrounded by city walls.
  • 1255 - Matthias Church reconstruction begins.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1270 - Saint Margaret of Hungary dies in a cloister on the Isle of Rabbits (present day Margaret Island).
  • 1458 - The noblemen of Hungary elect Matthias Corvinus (in Latin) or Hunyadi Mátyás (in Hungarian) as king on the ice of the Danube. Under his reign Buda becomes a main hub of European Renaissance. He dies in 1490, after capturing Vienna in 1485.
  • 1472 - Printing press established in Buda.[1]
  • 1526 - 26 November: Buda taken by forces of Ottman Suleyman.{{sfn|David|2009}}{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1530 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Siege of Buda (1530)|hu|3=Buda ostroma (1530)}}.
  • 1540 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Siege of Buda (1540)|hu|3=Buda ostroma (1540)}}.
  • 1541
    • Siege of Buda (1541).
    • Buda becomes part of the Ottoman Empire.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}{{sfn|Overall|1870}} The Turkish Pashas build multiple mosques and baths in Buda.
    • Budin Eyalet established.{{sfn|David|2009}}
  • 1542 - Siege of Pest.{{sfn|David|2009}}
  • 1550 - Rudas Baths built.
  • 1566 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sokollu Mustafa Pasha|de|3=Sokollu Mustafa Pascha}} becomes {{Interlanguage link multi|Pasha of Buda|hu|3=Budai pasa}}.{{sfn|David|2009}}
  • 1602 - An unsuccessful assault on Budapest under Field Marshal Hermann Christof von Russwurm (2 October - 15 November 1602).[2]
  • 1686 - Battle of Buda (1686).{{sfn|David|2009}} Buda and Pest are reconquered from the Turks with Habsburg leadership. Both towns are destroyed completely in the battles.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1690s - Resettlement, initially only a few hundred German settlers.
  • 1771 - Citadel built in Buda.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1773 - Election of the first Mayor of Pest.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1777 - Maria Theresa of Austria moves Nagyszombat University to Castle Hill in Buda.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1783 - Joseph II places the acting government (Helytartótanács) and Magyar Kamara on Buda.
  • 1795 - 20 May - Ignác Martinovics and other Jacobin leaders are executed on Vérmező or 'The Field of Blood'.

19th century

{{See also|History of Budapest#19th century|l1=History of Budapest in the 19th century}}
  • 1810 - A fire in the Tabán district.
  • 1811 - City Park laid out in Pest.
  • 1823 - Fasori Gimnázium (school) founded.
  • 1825 - Commencement of the Reform Era. Pest becomes the cultural and economic centre of the country. The first National Theatre is built, along with the Hungarian National Museum.
  • 1830 - Steamboat to Vienna begins operating.[3]
  • 1833 - Vigadó Concert Hall opens in Pest.
  • 1836 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Pest-Buda Musical Association|hu|3=Pest-Budai Hangászegyesület}} founded.
  • 1838 - {{Interlanguage link multi|1838 Pest flood|hu|3=1838-as pesti árvíz}}.{{sfn|Eggenberger|1870}} The biggest flood in recent memory in March completely inundates Pest.
  • 1839 - Industrial flour mill begins operating.[4]
  • 1844 - Ganz Works iron foundry in business in Buda.
  • 1846
    • Vác-Budapest railway begins operating.[4]
    • Railway station built.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
  • 1848 - 15 March - Start of the Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. Pest replaces Pozsony/Pressburg (Bratislava) as the new capital of Hungary and seat of the Batthyány government and the Parliament.
  • 1849
    • 5 January: Austrians occupy the city.[3]
    • April: Hungarian Honvédsereg (Army of National Defense) reclaims city,[5] taking the fortress of Buda on May 21 after an 18-day Battle of Buda (1849).
    • July: Habsburg army again captures the two towns.[3]
    • 6 October - Lajos Batthyány, the first Hungarian Prime Minister is executed on the present-day Szabadság tér.[3]
    • Széchenyi Lánchíd, or Széchenyi Chain Bridge, the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Budapest was opened linking Buda (West bank) and Pest (East bank).{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1853 - Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra founded.[6]
  • 1857 - Pest Academy of Commerce founded.
  • 1859 - Dohány Street Synagogue consecrated in Pest.{{sfn|Büchler|1907}}
  • 1860 - Raitzenbad (bath) rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}{{sfn|Heksch|1895}}
  • 1864 - Vigadó Concert Hall built.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
  • 1865
    • Esterhazy Gallery of art established.{{sfn|Eggenberger|1870}}
    • Hungarian Academy of Sciences building constructed in Pest.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1867
    • 8 June: Coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, followed by unprecedented civic development, resulting in the style of present-day Budapest.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • Budapesti Közlöny government newspaper headquartered in Pest.[11]
  • 1868
    • Municipal council established in Pest.{{sfn|Shaw|1897}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Borsszem Jankó|hu|3=Borsszem Jankó (élclap)}} humor magazine headquartered in Pest.[7]
    • Leopold Basilica built in Pest.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1869
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|János Gundel|hu|3=Gundel János}} restaurant in business.{{sfn|Lukacs|2012}}
    • Margaret Island park opens.{{sfn|Metro-Roland|2012}}
  • 1870
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Közmunkatanács|hu}} (metro planning entity) established.{{sfn|Lukacs|2012}}
    • Zagreb-Budapest railway begins operating.[4]
    • Café Gerbeaud moves to Régi Színház Square.
  • 1872
    • Military academy built in Pest.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
    • Rumbach Street Synagogue built.

1873–1900

  • 1873
    • 17 November: The former cities: Pest, Buda and Óbuda are united, and with that the Hungarian capital is established with the name of Budapest.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ráth Károly|hu|3=Ráth Károly (várospolitikus)}} becomes Mayor of Budapest
    • Coat of arms of Budapest design adopted.[8]
    • Budapesti Szemle scholarly journal headquartered in city.[7]
  • 1874
    • Budapest Cog-wheel Railway service is inaugurated.
    • Customhouse built.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Egyetértés|hu|3=Egyetértés (napilap)}} newspaper headquartered in city.
  • 1875
    • 26 June: Storm.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Liszt Academy of Music founded.
  • 1876
    • Andrássy Avenue opens.
    • Margaret Bridge built.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1877
    • Budapest-Nyugati Railway Terminal opens.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Országos Pedagógiai Könyvtár és Múzeum|hu}} founded.[9]
  • 1878
    • Electric public lighting installed in the city centre.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Pesti Hírlap|hu}} newspaper in publication.[17]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Bolond Istók|hu|3=Bolond Istók (élclap)}} humor magazine begins publication.[7]
  • 1881
    • Budapesti Hírlap newspaper begins publication.[7][10]
    • Population: 370,767 (75,794 in Buda + 294,973 in Pest).{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1884
    • Budapest Keleti railway station built.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • Hungarian Royal Opera House opens.{{sfn|Lukacs|2012}}
  • 1885 - Dobos torte (cake) introduced.
  • 1886
    • Budapest Opera Ball begins.
    • Manfred Weiss Ammunition Factory begins operating near city.
  • 1888 - Electric tram begins operating.[4]
  • 1891 - Population: 491,938.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1892 - Cholera epidemic.{{sfn|Shaw|1897}}
  • 1893
    • Electric power plant built.[4]
    • Electrification of Budapest finished.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1894
    • March: Funeral of Lajos Kossuth.{{sfn|Lukacs|2012}}
    • Aquincum Museum[11]{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}} and New York Café open.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Nemzeti Szalon|hu}} (art society) founded.
    • Wampetics (later Gundel) restaurant in business.
  • 1895 - Hall of Art, Budapest built.
  • 1896
    • Budapest Metro begins operating.{{sfn|Lukacs|2012}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Hungary Millennium Celebrations|hu|3=1896-os millenniumi ünnepségek}}.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Franz Joseph Bridge, Grand Boulevard, and Museum of Applied Arts{{sfn|Nemes|2009}} built.
  • 1899
    • Hungarian Transportation Museum opens.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Uránia Hungarian Scientific Theatre|hu|3=Uránia Nemzeti Filmszínház}} active.[12]
    • Institute of Geology built.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
  • 1900
    • Heroes' Square constructed, with its {{Interlanguage link multi|Millennium Memorial|hu|3=Millenniumi emlékmű}}.
    • Population: 732,222.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}

20th century

{{See also|History of Budapest#20th century|l1=History of Budapest in the 20th century}}

1901–1945

  • 1901
    • 21 December: Economic unrest.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
    • Postal Savings Bank built.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Gödöllö artists' colony|hu|3=Gödöllői művésztelep}} founded near city.[13]
  • 1902
    • Hungarian Parliament Building constructed.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • Fortuna cinema opens.[26]
  • 1903
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Cifrapalota|hu}} built.[13]
    • Elisabeth Bridge{{sfn|Nemes|2009}} and Varosliget Picture House[26] open.
  • 1904 - Thalia Theatre opens.[14]
  • 1905 - Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1906
    • István Bárczy becomes mayor.{{sfn|Nemes|2009}}
    • Gresham Palace built.[13]
  • 1908 - Nyugat literary magazine begins publication.{{sfn|Fenyo|1987}}
  • 1909
    • Athletic Club of Kispest established.
    • Endre Nagy cabaret active.{{sfn|Fenyo|1987}}[15]
  • 1909–1910 - Electric public lighting expanded to the suburbs, the nearby towns villages had Electric public lighting.
  • 1910
    • Population: The census finds 880,000 people in Budapest and 55,000 in the largest suburb of Újpest (now part of Budapest). The religious make-up was 60.9% Catholic, 23.1% Jewish, 9.9% Calvinist and 5.0% Lutheran. Újpest was 65.9% Catholic, 18.4% Jewish, 9.7% Calvinist and 4.5% Lutheran. The percentage of ethnic Germans was 9.0% in Budapest and 5.7% in Újpest, while 2.3% of the population claimed to be Slovak.[16]
  • 1913 - Bozsik Stadion (stadium) built.
  • 1915 - {{Interlanguage link multi|A Tett|hu}} cultural magazine begins publication.[13]
  • 1916 - Helios cinema[34] and Magyar Zsidó Museum[17] open.
  • 1918
    • 31 October: Socialist Aster Revolution begins.{{sfn|Nagy|2002}} Revolution and the 133 days of the Hungarian Republic of Councils (March–August 1919) under the leadership of Béla Kun. It is the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia.
  • 1919
    • 21 March: City becomes capital of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.{{sfn|Nagy|2002}}
    • 6 August: French-supported Romanian forces enter city.[38] The Communist government collapsed and its leaders fled. In retaliation for the Red Terror, reactionary crews now exacted revenge in a two-year wave of violent repression known today as the White Terror.
    • 1 November: Budapest becomes capital of the Hungarian Democratic Republic, established by Mihály Károlyi.[20]
    • 14 November: Romanian occupation ends.[20]
    • 16 November: Miklós Horthy and National Army enter Budapest;{{sfn|Deák|1968}} regency government established in 1920.
  • 1921 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Magyar Írás|hu|3=Magyar Írás (folyóirat, 1921–1927)}} newspaper begins publication.
  • 1924 - Hungarian National Bank is founded.
  • 1925 - Hungarian Radio commences broadcasting.
  • 1926
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Corvin Áruház|hu}} (shop) in business on {{Interlanguage link multi|Blaha Lujza tér|hu}}.
    • Forum Cinema active.[21]
  • 1930 - Population: 1,442,869.
  • 1933
    • Disassembly of the Tabán commences.
    • April: National Socialist demonstrations.[20]
  • 1937 - Petőfi Bridge built.
  • 1938
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Magyar Optical Works|hu|3=Magyar Optikai Művek}} active.
    • Barlang cinema opens.[21]
  • 1944
    • 19 March - German forces occupy Budapest. At the time of the occupation, there were 184,000 Jews and between 65,000 and 80,000 Christians of Jewish descent in the town. The Arrow Cross collaborated with the Germans in murdering Jews. Fewer than half of Budapest's Jews (approximately 119,000) survived the following 11 months.
    • 3 November: Budapest Offensive by Soviet forces begins.[20]
    • 26 December: Siege of Budapest begins.
  • 1945
    • 15–18 January: Soviet and Romanian troops besiege Budapest. The retreating Germans destroy all Danube bridges. On 18 January, the soviets complete the occupation of Pest.
    • 13 February: The Buda castle falls; Siege of Budapest ends.[5][20] World War II took the lives of close to 200,000 Budapest residents and caused widespread damage to the buildings of the city.

1946–1990s

  • 1946
    • Kossuth Bridge built.
    • Széll Kálmán Square renamed "Moscow Square."{{sfn|Bodnár|1998}}
  • 1947 - Liberty Statue (Budapest) erected.
  • 1949 - City becomes capital of the Hungarian People's Republic.
  • 1950 - Árpád Bridge opens.
  • 1952 - Esti Budapest newspaper begins publication.
  • 1956
    • 23 October - 4 November - The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 breaks out, crushed by the invasion of a large Soviet force.
    • Népszabadság newspaper headquartered in city.[22]
  • 1959 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Béla Balázs Studio|hu|3=Balázs Béla Stúdió}} of film established.[13]
  • 1960s - Wartime damage is largely repaired.
  • 1963 - Rákosi bunker built.
  • 1964 - Elizabeth Bridge rebuilt, the final bridge to be repaired postwar.
  • 1968
    • Budapest Transport established.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Iparterv|hu|3=Iparterv-csoport}} art group active.[13]
  • 1969 - Marriott hotel built.{{sfn|Metro-Roland|2012}}
  • 1970 - The first phase of the East-Western Metro begin operating.
  • 1972 - Moszkva tér (Budapest Metro) opens at Moscow Square.{{sfn|Bodnár|2001}}
  • 1974
    • Rubik's Cube invented.
    • Population: 2,051,354.[23]
  • 1975 - Budapest-Déli Railway Terminal built.
  • 1976
    • The first phase of the North-Southern Metro begins.
    • Hilton hotel built.{{sfn|Metro-Roland|2012}}
  • 1979 - Artpool founded.[13]
  • 1983 - Budapest Festival Orchestra founded.[24]
  • 1985 - Petőfi Csarnok youth center opens.
  • 1987
    • Budapest designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.[25]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Dimitrov Square|hu|3=Fővám tér}} renamed "Church Square."[8]
  • 1989 - City becomes part of the Third Hungarian Republic.
  • 1990
    • Gábor Demszky becomes mayor.
    • Budapest Stock Exchange re-established.[55]
    • Population: The city is home to 2,016,100 residents.
    • Gyöngyösi utca (Budapest Metro) opens.
  • 1992 - Kempinski Hotel Corvinus in business.{{sfn|Bodnár|2001}}
  • 1995 - Rákóczi Bridge opens.
  • 1996
    • European Roma Rights Center established.[26]
    • Polus Center (shopping mall),[8] {{Interlanguage link multi|Duna Plaza|hu}} shopping mall,{{sfn|Metro-Roland|2012}} and Corvin cinema{{sfn|Bodnár|2001}} established.
  • 1997 - Budapest Pride event begins.
  • 1999 - WestEnd City Center shopping mall in business.
  • 2000 - Buda Health Center established.

21st century

  • 2001 - December: International academics meet in Budapest, formulate "Open Access" statement.
  • 2002
    • August: Flood.
    • National Theatre (Budapest) rebuilt.
    • Andrássy Avenue is added to the list of World heritage Sites, along with the Millennium Underground railway and Heroes' Square.
  • 2004
    • 1 May: Hungary joins the European Union.
    • Budapest City Archives new building opens.
  • 2006
    • September–October: Anti-government protests in Kossuth Lajos square.[27][28]
    • Budapest Fringe Festival begins.
    • 200 km of the 1000 km road in capital level local government handling is reconstructed after 80 km in the former year. The world's longest trams, Siemens Combino Supras start service on Grand Boulevard, by the end of the year 150 Volvo 7700 buses take part in replacing the aging BKV fleet. Reconstruction of metro line 2 finishes.
  • 2008
    • The Eastern part of the M0 motorway around the city with Megyeri Bridge is finished and given to public. The new Northern Railway Bridge is finished and is opened to public.
    • By this year 400 km road [29] have been reconstructed due to the road reconstruction program paired with pipe (heating and water) replacements to modern, narrow and heat-conserving ones, and where needed sewer system expansion or replacement.
  • 2009 - The 2007-2009 complete reconstruction of Liberty Bridge[30] finishes.
  • 2010
    • István Tarlós becomes mayor.
    • The Central Wastewater Treatment Plant starts its normal operation. This increases biologically treated sewage from 51% to 100%.
  • 2011
    • The 2009-2011 complete and historical reconstruction of Margaret Bridge[31] finishes.
    • Population: 1,729,040 city; 3,284,110 metro.
  • 2012 - Protest related to new Constitution of Hungary.[27]
  • 2014
    • First phase of Line 4 (Budapest Metro) opens for use by the public.
    • 2014 Hungarian Internet tax protests.[27]
  • 2015 - September: Demonstration by migrants.[32]
  • 2016 - March: Share of modern, air conditioned low-floor buses increases over 80%.[33]

See also

  • History of Budapest
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Pasha of Buda|hu|3=Budai pasa}}, 1541-1686 (includes list of names)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Budapest|hu|3=Budapest főpolgármestereinek listája}} (főpolgármesterek), since 1873
  • List of mayors (hu:Budapest polgármestereinek listája), since 1873
  • List of city council presidents (hu:Budapest tanácselnökeinek listája), since 1950
  • History of Pest (in Hungarian)
  • Other names of Budapest
  • List of sights and historic places in Budapest
  • Timelines of other cities in Hungary: Debrecen

References

1. ^{{cite book |title= Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum |author= Robert Proctor |location=London |publisher= Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company |year= 1898 |chapter=Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Buda-Pest |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3450632?urlappend=%3Bseq=164 |via=HathiTrust }}
2. ^Ferenc Szakály, "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 1526-1606", in A History of Hungary, edited by Peter F. Sugar, Péter Hanák, Tibor Frank (Indiana University Press, 1994), p. 97: "In both 1602 and 1603, imperial troops under general Hermann Russwurm tried unsuccessfully to attack Buda."
3. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = Funk & Wagnalls |publication-place = New York |title = Cyclopedia of Classified Dates |author = Charles E. Little |publication-date = 1900 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/cyclopediaofclas00littuoft#page/521/mode/1up/search/budapest|chapter= Austria-Hungary }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=David Turnock|title=Eastern European Economy, 1800-2000: Stages of Transformation in a Peripheral Region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VbiEAgAAQBAJ|year= 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-67876-1}}
5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Eric Roman|title=Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide |year=2003|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-7469-3 |chapter=Chronologies |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=EvCfTIsTOskC&pg=PA585 }}
6. ^{{cite book|editor= Colin Lawson |title= Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra|year= 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00132-8 |chapter= Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=1DW1WyiooSMC&pg=PA275 }}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author= Albert Tezla |title=Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOK0vb9WwaIC&pg=PA697 |year= 1970|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-42650-4}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book|author= Agata Anna Lisiak |title=Urban Cultures in (Post)colonial Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4e_nWwUBhSoC|year=2010|publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=978-1-55753-573-3 }} (about Berlin, Budapest, Prague, Warsaw)
9. ^{{cite book|author= Thirring Gusztáv |author-link= :hu:Thirring Gusztáv |title=Budapest székesfőváros statisztikai es kőzigazgatási évkönyve ... 1906 |trans-title=Budapest statistical and administrative yearbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6gUAQAAMAAJ|year=1908 |location=Budapest |language=Hungarian }}
10. ^1 {{cite book|author=A. de Chambure|title=A travers la presse|year=1914|publisher=Fert, Albouy & cie. |location=Paris |chapter=La presse etrangere: Autriche-Hongrie |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=W287AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA222 |language=French }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.btm.hu/eng/?q=125_var |title=Treasures of Budapest - 125 Years of the Budapest History Museum (timeline) |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.urania-nf.hu/history |title=History |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Uránia Nemzeti Filmszínház|hu}} |accessdate=31 January 2015 }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=11®ion=euwco#/Key-Events |title= Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=John Cunningham|title=Hungarian Cinema: from Coffee House to Multiplex|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pxGByL8V24EC|year= 2004|publisher=Wallflower Press |isbn=978-1-903364-79-6}}
15. ^{{cite book|editor=Martin Banham|title= Cambridge Guide to Theatre|year= 1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43437-9|chapter=Hungary |author=Eugene Brogyanyi |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=8qMTPAPFGXUC&pg=PA505 }}
16. ^Történelmi Magyarország atlasza és adattára 1914, Budapest, 2001
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/budapest |title= Budapest |work=Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=Yivo Institute for Jewish Research |accessdate=28 February 2015 }}
18. ^Major General Harry Hill Bandholtz: An Undiplomatic Diary, AMS Press, 1966, p. 121 [https://books.google.com/books?ei=kg8tT4fjHqGZiQf76dD0Dg&id=BvIhAQAAIAAJ&dq=undiplomatic+diary&q=%22attempted+to+arrest+Prime+Minister+Friedrich%22#search_anchor]
19. ^Statue of Harry Hill Bandholtz
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/timeline.htm |title= Reference Sources: League of Nations Timeline |via=Indiana University, Center for the Study of Global Change |publisher=League of Nations Archives |location=Geneva |accessdate= 28 February 2015 }}
21. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/hungary/budapest?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Budapest, Hungary |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://catalog.crl.edu/search~S35?/dBudapest+%28Hungary%29+--+Newspapers |title= Budapest (Hungary) -- Newspapers |publisher=Center for Research Libraries |location=Chicago, USA |work= Global Resources Network |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
23. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
24. ^{{cite book|editor= Colin Lawson |title= Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra|year= 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00132-8 |chapter= Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=1DW1WyiooSMC&pg=PA277 }}
25. ^{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |title=Budapest |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/400 |accessdate=31 January 2015 }}
26. ^{{cite book|author=Donald Kenrick|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) |year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6440-5 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQKyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR19 |chapter=Chronology of Gypsy History }}
27. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17383522 |title=Hungary Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=30 January 2015 }}
28. ^{{cite book|author=Adrian Webb|title=Routledge Companion to Central and Eastern Europe Since 1919|year= 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-06521-9 |chapter=Key Events since the Fall of Communism |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=vut9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 |pages=96–112 }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budapestportal.eu/utfelujitas |title= Road Reconstruction Portal |work=Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budapest.hu/engine.aspx?page=20080610-cikk-kozlekedesi_beruhazasok |title=Article on Infrastructural Investments |work=Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budapest.hu/engine.aspx?page=2009-villamosfelujitas |title=News on the reconstruction of Margaret Bridge |date=2008-06-10 |work=Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
32. ^{{citation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/01/us-europe-migrants-hungary-idUSKCN0R13Q620150901 |title= Migrants protest as Hungary shutters Budapest train station |date= 1 September 2015 |publisher=Reuters }}
33. ^{{cite web |url= http://budapest.hu/Lapok/2016/tovabb-no-az-alacsonypadlos-autobuszok-aranya-budapesten.aspx |title= The ratio of low-floor buses grows higher in Budapest |work= Official site of Municipality of Budapest |date= 2016-03-01}}
This article incorporates information from the Hungarian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{see also|History of Budapest#Further reading}}{{refbegin}}

in English

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|editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology
|year=1870
|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |chapter= Buda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=123 |via=HathiTrust
| ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}
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|title=Municipal government in continental Europe |author= Albert Shaw |location=New York |publisher= Century Co.
|year= 1897
|chapter=Budapest |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32rg8w?urlappend=%3Bseq=457
| ref = {{harvid|Shaw|1897}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = W. & R. Chambers
|publication-date = 1901
|publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0ft8v96d?urlappend=%3Bseq=94 |chapter=Pesth
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{citation

|title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Budapest |author= Alexander Büchler |volume=3
|year= 1907
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/jewishencycloped03sing#page/416/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Büchler|1907}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica
|publication-date = 1910
|oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/734/mode/1up |chapter = Budapest
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter=Buda |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/214/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=New York Public Library |title=List of Works Relating to City Charters, Ordinances, and Collected Documents
|year=1913
|chapter=Budapest |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTUQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Budapest and the Hungarian Revolutions of 1918-1919 |author= István Deák |journal= Slavonic and East European Review |volume= 46
|year= 1968
|jstor= 4205930
| ref = {{harvid|Deák|1968}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Literature and Political Change: Budapest, 1908-1918 |author= Mario D. Fenyo |journal= Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume=77
|year=1987
|jstor= 1006574
| ref = {{harvid|Fenyo|1987}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Assembling the Square: Social Transformation in Public Space and the Broken Mirage of the Second Economy in Postsocialist Budapest |author= Judit Bodnár |journal= Slavic Review|volume= 57
|year= 1998
|jstor= 2500709
| ref = {{harvid|Bodnár|1998}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Judit Bodnaŕ |title=Fin de Millénaire Budapest: Metamorphoses of Urban Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0_Vj7y9hDgC
|year=2001
|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-1-4529-0477-1
| ref = {{harvid|Bodnár|2001}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=Chris Wrigley|work=Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe 1917-1920
|year= 2002
|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-90143-2 |author=Zsuzsa L. Nagy |title=Budapest and the revolutions of 1918 and 1919 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PPCJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA72 |page=72+
| ref = {{harvid|Nagy|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor1=Gabor Agoston |editor2=Bruce Alan Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
|year= 2009
|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7 |chapter= Buda |author=Geza David |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA94
| ref = {{harvid|David|2009}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor1=Emily Gunzburger Makas |editor2=Tanja Damljanovic Conley |title=Capital Cities in the Aftermath of Empires: Planning in Central and Southeastern Europe
|year= 2009
|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-16725-7 |chapter=Budapest |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=M_aMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA141 |page=141+ |author= Robert Nemes
| ref = {{harvid|Nemes|2009}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=Colum Hourihane|title= Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture
|year=2012
|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-539536-5 |chapter=Budapest |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA451
| ref = {{harvid|Hourihane|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= John Lukacs
|title=Budapest 1900: A Historical Portrait of a City and Its Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LSfhw-jzyE4C
|year= 2012
|publisher=Grove Press |isbn=978-0-8021-9421-3
| ref = {{harvid|Lukacs|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Michelle M. Metro-Roland |title=Tourists, Signs and the City: The Semiotics of Culture in an Urban Landscape|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fB01Wl22GYkC
|year= 2012
|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-1-4094-9025-8
| ref = {{harvid|Metro-Roland|2012}}

}} (about Budapest)

in other languages

  • {{cite book

|title=Neuer und vollständiger Führer durch Pest-Ofen |trans-title=New and Complete Guide to Pest-Ofen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWM_AQAAMAAJ
|year=1870
|location=Pest |edition=2nd |publisher=Eggenberger'sche Buchhandlung (Hoffmann & Molnár) |language=German
| ref = {{harvid|Eggenberger|1870}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Alexander Franz Heksch |author-link=:hu:Heksch Sándor |title=Illustrirter Führer durch Budapest |trans-title=Illustrated Guide to Budapest |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=risPAQAAMAAJ
|year=1895
|publisher=A. Hartleben |location=Vienna |language=German
| ref = {{harvid|Heksch|1895}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Budapest}}{{Years in Hungary}}{{Hungary articles}}{{Danube}}

5 : History of Budapest|Timelines of cities in Europe|Hungary history-related lists|Years in Hungary|Timelines of capitals
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