释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century 1800s-1840s 1850s-1890s
- 20th century 1900s-1940s 1950s-1990s
- 21st century 2000s 2010s 2020s
- See also
- References
- Bibliography Published in the 18th-19th centuries Published in the 20th century Published in the 21st century
- External links
This is a timeline of the history of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{History of Argentina}}- 1580 - Fort built by Juan de Garay.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1591 - Dominican monastery established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1604 - San Francisco monastery established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1611 - Men's Hospital founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1620 - Town becomes capital of Buenos Aires Province.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1671 - Cathedral inaugurated.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
- 1711 - Cabildo built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1716 - Granted the royal motto Most Noble and Loyal ("Muy Noble y muy Leal")
- 1720 - Recoleta church built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1722 - Completion of Saint Ignatius Church
- 1727 - San Miguel church founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1743 - Women's Hospital established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1744 - Las Monjas convent founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1749 - San Juan convent established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1752 - Cathedral built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1755 - Female Orphan School established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1763 - Anglo-Portuguese invasion, part of the Seven Years' War, repelled by Viceroy Cevallos.
- 1768 - Merced church built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1776 - City becomes capital of Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1778 - "Free trade regulations" in effect.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1779 - Foundling Asylum established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1794 - Consulado (merchant guild) established.[1]{{sfn|Grieco|2009}}
19th century1800s-1840s- 1801 - Telégrafo Mercantil newspaper begins publication.[2]
- 1806 - British briefly in power.
- 1810
- 18–25 May: May Revolution.[2]
- State Library established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1811 - Pirámide de Mayo monument built on the Plaza de Mayo.
- 1815 - Academy of Jurisprudence founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1821 - University of Buenos Aires founded.
- 1822
- Academy of Music founded.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- Street names changed.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Northern Cemetery established.
- 1823 - Museum of Buenos Ayres, Sociedad de Beneficencia,{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}} and Philharmonic Association founded.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1829 - British Library established (approximate date).{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1832 - English Cemetery established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1833 - Victoria Theatre built.{{sfn|Nolte|1882}}
- 1838
- 28 March: French blockade of the Río de la Plata begins.
- Scotch Church built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1840 - French blockade of the Río de la Plata ends.
- 1841 - Foreign Club established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1845 - Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata begins.
- 1847 - Lutheran Church built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
1850s-1890s- 1850 - Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata ends.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1852
- Board of Health, Faculty of Medicine, and Club del Progreso founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Yellow fever epidemic.
- 1853
- City becomes capital of State of Buenos Aires.
- Germania club founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1854 - Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, Society of Natural History of the Plate, and Gymnastic Club founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1855 - Custom house built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1856
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Mercado del Plata|es}} built.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}
- Irish Convent of Sisters of Mercy established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1857
- Teatro Colón opens.
- Deaf and Dumb Institute founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1858
- Café Tortoni in business.
- Poor Asylum, School of Catedral al Sur, and Maua Bank established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- School of medicine built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Yellow fever epidemic.
- 1859 - British Hospital and Convalecencia built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1860
- Plaza del Retiro laid out.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Catedral al Norte (school) and Club del Plata founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Santa Catalina church built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1861
- City becomes part of Argentine Confederation again.
- Plaza del Parque public garden laid out.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Teutonia club founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Mercado del Comercio and Episcopal palace built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1862
- Plaza Libertad laid out.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Archbishop's Palace built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- French Hospital and Irish Hospital established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1863
- Congress-hall and Italian Hospital built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- London and River Plate Bank established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1864
- Franco Argentine Theatre in business.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Lorea market, German Singing Academy, and Concordia club established.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1865
- Constitución railway station opens.
- Coliseum concert-hall built.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- Kranken-verein and Heimath club founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1866 - Archepiscopal see and Mercado de Independencia established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1867
- Cholera epidemic.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- German Hospital Society, Mercado del Norte, and Thalia club founded.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1868
- Congregación Israelita Argentina founded.{{sfn|Guy|2004}}
- Sanitary Institute opens.{{sfn|Mulhall|1869}}
- 1869
- La Prensa newspaper begins publication.
- Population: 177,767.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1870 - Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Armus|2011}}
- 1871
- Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- City fire department established.{{sfn|McCleary|2012}}
- 1873 - A la Ciudad de Londres department store in business.{{sfn|Hallstead-Dabove|2009}}
- 1875 - Parque Tres de Febrero inaugurated.
- 1876 - Sociedad Estímulo de Bellas Artes (art society)[3] and Buenos Aires Orchestral Society organized.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1877
- National Penitentiary inaugurated.[2]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Café de Hansen|es}} in business.[4]
- 1879
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Politeama|es}} (theatre) opens.[5]
- Rivadavia Library founded.[2]
- 1880 - City separated from Buenos Aires Province; {{Interlanguage link multi|Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires|es}} established.
- 1882
- Once railway station opens.
- National Theatre built.{{sfn|Nolte|1882}}
- South American Continental Exhibition held.[6]
- 1887
- Belgrano and Flores become part of city.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- Constitución railway station rebuilt.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1888
- Buenos Aires Zoo established.[7]
- Pizzurno Palace built.
- 1890 - National Historical Museum opens.[8]
- 1891 - Rivera Indarte Theatre opens.
- 1893 - Buenos Aires City Hall built.
- 1894
- The Water Company Palace built.
- Musical Mutual Society organized.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1895
- Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes opens.
- Population: 663,854.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
- 1897 - Puerto Madero constructed.
- 1898
- Buenos Aires Botanical Garden inaugurated.[9]
- Casa Rosada built.
20th century1900s-1940s- 1901 - Club Atlético River Plate formed.
- 1904
- Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi inaugurated.
- Population: 950,891.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1905 - Club Atlético Boca Juniors formed.
- 1906 - Congress hall built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1908 - Avenida Theatre opens.
- 1909 - San Martín Palace built.
- 1910
- Exposición Internacional del Centenario held.
- Customs House, Palace of Justice, and Congressional Plaza inaugurated.
- 1911 - Hotel de Inmigrantes built.
- 1912 - Cine Atlas Belgrano opens.[10]
- 1913
- Buenos Aires Underground begins operating.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Diario Crítica|es}} newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Karush|2003}}
- 1914
- Harrods Buenos Aires in business.
- Population: 1,575,814.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
- 1915 - Retiro railway station opens.
- 1916 - Buenos Aires Stock Exchange built.
- 1917 - Confitería El Molino in business.
- 1919
- January: Tragic Week conflict.
- Teatro Gran Splendid opens.[11]
- 1921 - Cervantes Theatre opens.
- 1922 - Cine Catalunya opens.[10]
- 1923 - Palacio Barolo built.
- 1925 - Puerto Nuevo opens.
- 1936
- Kavanagh building constructed.
- Maldonado Stream tubed (approximate date).
- 1937 - Teatro Gran Rex opens.
- 1938 - Estadio Monumental opens.
- 1945 - 17 October: Labor demonstration.
- 1946 - Buenos Aires Philharmonic founded.
- 1947 - Population: 2,981,043 city; 4,603,035 urban agglomeration.[12]
- 1948 - Aeroparque Jorge Newbery opens.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- 1949 - Ministro Pistarini International Airport built.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
1950s-1990s- 1950 - Alas Building constructed.
- 1955
- 16 June: Bombing of Plaza de Mayo.
- Revolución Libertadora.
- 1957 - Federico Lacroze railway station opens.
- 1958 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Justo José de Urquiza monument|es|3=Monumento a Justo José de Urquiza}} inaugurated.
- 1962 - 11 June: Villa Soldati level crossing train accident.
- 1967 - Buenos Aires Japanese Gardens open.
- 1968 - Galileo Galilei planetarium opens.
- 1971 - Florida Street pedestrianized.
- 1972 - Bombing of Sheraton Hotel.
- 1973 - 20 June: Peronist shooting near Ezeiza Airport.
- 1974 - Population: 2,976,000 city; 8,925,000 urban agglomeration.[13]
- 1975
- Buenos Aires International Book Fair begins.
- Bombing of theatre.
- 1976
- 24 March: Coup d'état.
- 2 April: Osvaldo Cacciatore becomes mayor.
- 1977 - 30 April: Demonstrations by Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo begin.
- 1978 - Argentine Council for International Relations founded.[14]
- 1979
- 11 December: 1979 Copa América football tournament held.
- Caseros Prison built.
- 1980 - Centro Cultural Recoleta inaugurated.
- 1982 - June: Catholic Pope John Paul II visits city.
- 1987
- April: Catholic Pope John Paul II visits city.
- 12 July: 1987 Copa América Final football tournament held.
- 1988 - Patio Bullrich shopping centre opens.
- 1991
- Galerías Pacífico shopping centre opens.
- Population: 2,960,976 city; 10,686,163 urban agglomeration.[15]
- 1992
- 17 March: Bombing of Israeli embassy.
- National Library building inaugurated.
- 1994 - 18 July: Bombing of Argentine Israelite Mutual Association building.[16]
- 1996
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Autonomous City of Buenos Aires|es|3=Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires}} established per 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution.
- 30 June: Mayoral election takes place.
- 1999
- Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema begins.
- Abasto de Buenos Aires shopping mall opens.
- 2000
- King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center inaugurated.
- El Ateneo Grand Splendid bookshop in business.
- Aníbal Ibarra becomes Chief of Government of city.
21st century2000s- 2001
- Latin American Art Museum of Buenos Aires inaugurated.
- Buenos Aires Fashion Week and Creamfields BA music festival begin.
- Eloísa Cartonera founded.{{sfn|Epplin|2007}}
- December: Economic protest.
- 2002
- June: Economic protest.[16]
- Quilmes Rock music festival and Buenos Aires Jazz Festival begin.
- 2004 - 30 December: República Cromañón nightclub fire.[16]
- 2005
- Appetite (art gallery) opens.
- El Faro Towers built.
- 2006 - March: Aníbal Ibarra deposed; Jorge Telerman becomes Chief of Government of city.
- 2007 - Mauricio Macri becomes Chief of Government of city.[17][18]
- 2008
- Fortabat Art Collection opens.
- Repsol-YPF tower built.
- 2009 - Le Parc Figueroa Alcorta and Mulieris towers built.
2010s- 2010
- Municipal bicycle sharing program established.
- Metropolitan Police department established.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
- Population: 2,891,082.
- 2011
- 24 July: 2011 Copa América Final football tournament held.
- Metrobus begins operating.
- City named World Book Capital by UNESCO.
- 2012
- 22 February: Train crash.
- 4 April: F2 {{Interlanguage link multi|2012 Buenos Aires tornado|es|3=Tornados de Buenos Aires de 2012}}
- 2013
- Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglio, Cardinal, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, is elected as Pope Francis, succeeding the retired Pope Benedict XVI
- April: Flooding.[19]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Computer Museum of Argentina|es|3=Museo de Informática de la República Argentina}} opens.
- 2015
- 3 June: The feminist movement Ni una menos organizes its first massive demonstrations against gender-based violence, popularising the campaign throughout Argentina and several Latin American countries.
- 2016
- Population: 13,879,707 (urban agglomeration).[20]
2020s- 2023
- A specialized exhibition recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions will be held.[21]
See also- Buenos Aires history
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Buenos Aires|es|3=Historia de la ciudad de Buenos Aires}}
- Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires
- List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires
- Landmarks in Buenos Aires
- Timeline of Argentine history
References1. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }} 2. ^{{citation |title=Timelines: History of Argentina from 1580 to 1983 |work=World Book |location=USA |subscription=yes |accessdate=December 1, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://icaadocs.mfah.org/icaadocs/en-us/thearchive/browse/geographicdescriptors.aspx |title= Documents of 20th-century Latin American and Latino Art |publisher = Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |author=International Center for the Arts of the Americas |accessdate=May 30, 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Famous First Facts |year=2000 |publisher= H.W. Wilson Co. |editor=Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell |isbn= 0824209583 }} 5. ^{{Citation |publisher = Editorial Galerna |isbn = 9789505564668 |title = Historia del Teatro Argentino en Buenos Aires |language=Spanish |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL9138085M/Historia_del_Teatro_Argentino_en_Buenos_Aires_Volumen_I |author = Osvaldo Pellettieri |publication-date = 2005 |id = 950556466X }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elarcondelahistoria.com/la-exposicion-continental-sudamericana-1531882/|access-date=November 17, 2017|language=Spanish|title=LA EXPOSICIÓN CONTINENTAL SUDAMERICANA (15-3-1882) El arcón de la historia Argentina}} 7. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC }} 8. ^1 2 3 {{Citation |publisher = R. Sopena, printer |publication-place = Barcelona |author = Alberto B. Martínez |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23279956M/Baedeker_of_the_Argentine_Republic |title = Baedeker of the Argentine Republic |publication-date = 1914 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=AR&ftrKeyword=&x=57&y=16 |title=Garden Search: Argentina |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=May 30, 2015 }} 10. ^1 {{citation |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/argentina/buenos-aires?status=alls |title= Movie Theaters in Buenos Aires, Argentina |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=29 July 2013 }} 11. ^{{citation |url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140327-worlds-most-beautiful-bookshops |title=Ten of the world’s most beautiful bookshops |publisher=BBC |date=27 March 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }} 13. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |title=Think Tank Directory |location=Philadelphia, USA |publisher=Foreign Policy Research Institute |accessdate=29 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110100006/http://thinktanks.fpri.org/ |archivedate=10 November 2013 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18712378 |title=Argentina Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=29 July 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/mauricio-macri |title=Jefe de Gobierno |publisher=Buenos Aires Ciudad |language=Spanish |accessdate=4 April 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/argentine-mayors.html |title=Argentine mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=27 April 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22023196 |title=Argentina Floods |date=3 April 2013 |publisher=BBC News }} 20. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml |work=Demographic Yearbook 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/news/87-news-announcements/bie-activity/1446-argentina-elected-host-country-of-specialised-expo-2023|accessdate=15 November 2017|title=Argentina elected host country of Specialised Expo 2023}}
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| ref = {{harvid|Guy|2004}} }}- {{citation |title= Subverting the spaces of invitation? Local politics and participatory budgeting in post-crisis Buenos Aires |year=2005 |url= http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Series/Detail/?ots591=cab359a3-9328-19cc-a1d2-8023e646b22c&lng=en&id=57395 |publisher=Crisis States Research Centre |location=London |via=International Relations and Security Network
}}- {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271 |publication-place = Santa Barbara, California |title = Historic Cities of the Americas |author = David Marley |publication-date = 2005 |chapter=Buenos Aires |page=651+
| ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}} }}- {{cite journal |title=Cities and Wealth in the South Atlantic: Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro before 1860 |author1=Lyman L. Johnson |author2=Zephyr Frank |journal= Comparative Studies in Society and History |volume= 48 |year= 2006 |jstor=3879439 |doi=10.1017/s0010417506000259
}}- {{cite journal |title=New Media, Cardboard, and Community in Contemporary Buenos Aires |author=Craig Epplin |journal=Hispanic Review |volume=75 |year= 2007 |jstor=27668813
| ref = {{harvid|Epplin|2007}} }}- {{citation |author2=Edward Glaeser |author1=Filipe Campante |title=Yet Another Tale of Two Cities: Buenos Aires and Chicago |year= 2009 |url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/publications |publisher= National Bureau of Economic Research |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts
}}- {{cite journal |title=Socializing the King's Debt: Local and Atlantic Financial Transactions of the Merchants of Buenos Aires, 1793-1808 |author=Viviana L. Grieco |journal= The Americas |volume= 65 |year= 2009 |jstor=25488140
| ref = {{harvid|Grieco|2009}} }}- {{cite journal |title=Disease and immorality: the problem of fashionable dress in Buenos Aires, 1862-1990 |journal= Latin American Literary Review |volume= 37 |year= 2009 |author=Susan Hallstead-Dabove |jstor=41478056
| ref = {{harvid|Hallstead-Dabove|2009}} }}- {{Citation |publisher = Duke University Press |publication-place = Durham, North Carolina |author = Diego Armus |title = The Ailing City: Health, Tuberculosis, and Culture in Buenos Aires, 1870-1950 |publication-date = 2011 |isbn= 9780822349990
| ref = {{harvid|Armus|2011}} }}- {{cite book|author=Kristen McCleary |editor=Greg Bankoff|title=Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World |year= 2012|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-299-28383-4 |chapter=Inflaming the Fears of Theatergoers: How Fires Shaped the Public Sphere in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1880-1910 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtPy7G7NnZEC&pg=PA254 |pages=254–272 |display-editors=etal
| ref = {{harvid|McCleary|2012}} }}{{refend}}External links{{commons category-inline|History of Buenos Aires}}{{Buenos Aires}}{{Years in Argentina}} 5 : History of Buenos Aires|Timelines of cities in South America|Argentina-related lists|Years in Argentina|Timelines of capitals |