| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cali, Colombia. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Colombia}}- 1536 - Cali founded by Spaniard Sebastián de Belalcázar.[1]
- 1747 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Capilla de San Antonio (Cali)|es}} (church) built.
- 1802 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Metropolitan Cathedral of Cali|es|3=Catedral Metropolitana de Cali}} built.
- 1810
- July 3: Cali declares independence from Spanish colonial rule.
- Population: 6,385.[2]
- 1811 - Cali joins the Confederated cities of the Cauca Valley.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
- 1890 - Market Plaza built (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
20th century- 1910 - Catholic Diocese of Cali,[3] regional administrative Valle del Cauca Department, and Cali Chamber of Commerce established.
- 1912 - Deportivo Cali (sport club) formed.
- 1913 - Cayzedo statue erected in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Plaza de Cayzedo|es}}.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
- 1914 - Buenaventura-Cali railway begins operating.[4]
- 1927 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Cali City Theatre|es|3=Teatro Municipal de Cali}} opens.
- 1931 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Jorge Isaacs|es}} (theatre) opens.
- 1933 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Palacio Nacional (Cali)|es}} built.
- 1937 - Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero (stadium) opens.
- 1938 - Population: 88,366.[4]
- 1942 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Iglesia la Ermita (Cali)|es}} (church) rebuilt.
- 1945 - University of Valle established.
- 1946 - October: Economic unrest.[5]
- 1950 - El País newspaper begins publication.
- 1951 - Population: 284,186.[6]
- 1953
- {{Interlanguage link multi|La Estación (Cali)|es}} (railway station) opens.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Biblioteca Departamental Jorge Garcés Borrero|es}} (library) established.
- 1956
- Dynamite explosion.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Museo La Tertulia|es}} (museum) founded.
- 1957
- Cali Fair begins.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Cañaveralejo bullring|es|3=Plaza de toros Cañaveralejo}} opens.
- 1968 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Farallones de Cali National Park|es|3=Parque nacional natural Farallones de Cali}} established near city.
- 1969 - Cali Zoo founded.
- 1970
- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente established.
- Pontifical Xavierian University begins operating in Cali.
- 1971
- Palmaseca Airport, Coliseo El Pueblo (arena) and Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño open.
- 1971 Pan American Games held in Cali.
- 1973 - Population: 898,253 city; 923,264 urban agglomeration.[7]
- 1974 - Central de Transportes de Cali built.[8]
- 1977 - Criminal Cali Cartel active.
- 1979 - Universidad Icesi founded.
- 1980
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Unicentro Cali|es}} shopping center opens.
- Procali NGO association established.{{sfn|World Bank|2002}}
- 1984 - Cali Tower built.[8]
- 1985 - Population: 1,369,331.[9]
- 1990
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Cali Cultural Center|es|3=Centro Cultural de Cali}} built.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Loma de la Cruz Artisan Park|es|3=Parque Artesanal Loma de la Cruz}} established.
- 1992
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Rodrigo Guerrero (politician)|es|Rodrigo Guerrero|lt=Rodrigo Guerrero}} becomes mayor.
- Population: 1,759,139.{{sfn|World Bank|2002}}
- 1995
- December 20: Airplane crash in nearby Buga.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Feria del Libro Pacífico|es}} (book fair) begins.
- 1996 - {{Interlanguage link multi|El Gato del Río|es}} sculpture erected at Avenida del Río.
- 1999 - Church kidnapping.[10][11]
21st century- 2001 - Jardin Botanico de Cali (garden) established.[12]
- 2002 - April 12: Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis begins.
- 2004 - Criminal Los Rastrojos active.
- 2005 - Population: 2,119,908.[1]
- 2007 - Centro de Eventos Valle del Pacifico built.
- 2008 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Caliwood|es}} film museum opens.
- 2009 - Masivo Integrado de Occidente (transit system) begins operating.
- 2010 - Estadio Deportivo Cali (stadium) opens.
- 2016 - Population: 2,394,925.[13]
- 2017 - Starbucks begins operations. [14]
See also- Cali history
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Cali|es|3=Historia de Cali}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Cali|es|3=Anexo:Alcaldes de Cali}}
Other cities in Colombia: - Timeline of Bogotá
- Timeline of Cartagena, Colombia
- Timeline of Ocaña, Colombia
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author= Harvey F. Kline |title=Historical Dictionary of Colombia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSCxjCwOjVoC|year= 2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7955-3}}
2. ^{{citation |title= Así era Cali en 1810 |url=http://www.elpais.com.co/elpais/colombia/noticias/asi-era-cali-en-1810 |date=July 20, 2010 |language=Spanish |work=El Pais }}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Colombia |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/colombia |work=www.katolsk.no |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= January 30, 2015 }}
4. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |publication-date = 1952 |page=310 |url= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt }}
5. ^{{cite book|author=James D. Henderson|title=Modernization in Colombia: The Laureano Gómez Years, 1889-1965|year= 2001|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=978-0-8130-3124-8}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
7. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
8. ^1 {{cite book|author=Luis Fernando González Escobar|title=Ciudad y arquitectura urbana en Colombia 1980-2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UjYa6z99nikC|year=2010|publisher=Editorial Universidad de Antioquia |isbn=978-958-714-382-9 |language=Spanish }}
9. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
10. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=May 31, 1999 |title=Colombia Rebels Kidnap 100 At Mass but Later Let Most Go |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/31/world/colombia-rebels-kidnap-100-at-mass-but-later-let-most-go.html }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Political Chronology of the Americas|year= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35653-8 |chapter= Colombia |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=XiOPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=CO |title=Garden Search: Colombia |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate= December 30, 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml |work=Demographic Yearbook 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
14. ^http://elpais.com.co/cali/starbucks-alista-su-llegada-a-cali.html
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and French Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |title = New Granada: Twenty Months in the Andes |author = Isaac F. Holton |publication-date = 1857 |oclc = 2422862 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/newgranadatwenty00holtiala#page/514/mode/2up |chapter=Cali }}
- {{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit05chisrich#page/3/mode/1up |chapter = Cali }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Oxford University Press / World Bank |isbn = 9780195208825 |title = Understanding the Developing Metropolis: Lessons from the City Study of Bogotá and Cali, Colombia |author = Rakesh Mohan |publication-date =1994 |edition=2nd
}}- {{cite book|title=Cali, Colombia: Toward a City Development Strategy |url= https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/14086 |year= 2002|publisher=World Bank |location=Washington DC |isbn=978-0-8213-5174-1
| ref = {{harvid|World Bank|2002}}
}}- {{citation |title= Politics and Security in Three Colombian Cities |year=2009 |url= http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Series/Detail/?ots591=cab359a3-9328-19cc-a1d2-8023e646b22c&lng=en&id=57395 |publisher=Crisis States Research Centre |location=London |via=International Relations and Security Network }} (about Bogota, Cali, Medellin)
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Cali}}- Map of Cali, 1981
- Map of Cali, 1995
{{Years in Colombia}}{{Municipalities valle del cauca department}}{{Coord|3.420556|-76.522222|display=title}} 5 : Cali|History of Colombia|Timelines of cities in South America|Colombia-related lists|Years in Colombia |