请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Dubai
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

     2000s  2010s 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     Published in 20th century  Published in 21st century 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

  • 1787 – Al Fahidi Fort built (approximate date).
  • 1833
    • Dubai taken by "Al bu Falasah clansmen of the Bani Yas,"[1] becoming independent of Abu Dhabi Emirate.
    • Ubaid bin Saeed and {{Interlanguage link multi|Maktoum bin Buti Al Maktoum|de|3=Maktum bin Buti}} are its first (joint) rulers.{{sfn|Pacione|2008}}
  • 1836 Ubaid bin Saeed dies. Maktoum bin Buti becomes sole ruler.
  • 1852 – Saeed bin Shakhbut Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
  • 1859 – Hushur bin Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
  • 1865 – Indian Banians begin to arrive in Dubai.{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1886 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Rashid I Maktoum|de|3=Raschid bin Maktum}} becomes ruler of Dubai.
  • 1892 – "Rulers of Trucial Oman sign exclusive treaty of protection with United Kingdom."[2]
  • 1894 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Maktoum II bin Hushur|de|3=Maktum bin Hascher}} becomes ruler of Dubai.[3]
  • 1896 – Saeed Al Maktoum House built.{{sfn|Haider|2008}}

20th century

  • 1904-1903
    • Dubai becomes "the main port of the Trucial Coast."{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
    • Al- school established.{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1904 – British-India Steam Navigation Company begins regular service to Dubai.[3]
  • 1906 – Butti bin Sohail becomes ruler of Dubai.
  • 1912 – Saeed II bin Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
  • 1929
    • 15–18 April: Mani bin Rashid becomes ruler of Dubai, briefly.
    • "Collapse of the pearling industry."{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1934 – British air base established.{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1938 – 'Majlis' economic/political "reform movement" occurs.{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1939 – Majlis al Tujjar (merchant committee) established.{{sfn|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
  • 1941 – Dubai Post Office opened.[4]
  • 1946 - October: Imperial Bank of Persia (to become British Bank of the Middle East, then HSBC) opened in Dubai.[4]
  • 1948 - Abu Dhabi-Dubai border dispute.[5]
  • 1949
    • 15 July: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, current ruler of Dubai, born in Shindaga.
  • 1950 - "Petroleum exploration" begins in Dubai area.[6]
  • 1952 – Iranian consulate established.[7]
  • 1953 – National Front (anti-British political group) formed.{{sfn|Kanna|2011}}
  • 1956
    • Jashanmal shop in business.[8]
    • 1 June: Dubai Police Force founded in Naif Fort.
  • 1957 – Dubai Municipality established.[9]
  • 1958
    • 9 September: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai when his father Sheikh Saeed dies.[5]
  • 1959
    • Dubai Creek dredged.{{sfn|Ali|2010}}
    • Dubai Airport opens.[10]
    • DNATA (Dubai National Air Travel Agency) established.
  • 1961 – 7 April: The MV Dara explodes and sinks off the shore of Dubai, killing 238 people.
  • 1962 – Population: 55,000 (estimate).[11]
  • 1963
    • 23 May: Al Maktoum Bridge opens.[8]
  • 1965
    • 15 May: Asphalt runway opens at Dubai International Airport.
  • 1966 – Fateh Oil Field discovered offshore in vicinity of Dubai.[1]
  • 1967 – Dubai Zoo opens.[12]
  • 1968
    • 18 February: Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid agree to Union at Argoub El Sedirah.
  • 1969 – Dubai TV begins broadcasting.[18]
  • 1971
    • 10 July: The Trucial States Council of rulers agrees on Union.
    • 2 December: Six Trucial States, including Dubai, form the United Arab Emirates.[13]
    • Dubai Country Club[8] and Dubai Museum established.
  • 1972
    • January: A coup in neighbouring Sharjah kills ruler Sheikh Khaled and is put down by Sheikh Mohammed.{{Relevance inline|date=May 2015}}
    • February: Ras Al Khaimah joins the UAE.{{Relevance inline|date=May 2015}}
    • 5 October: Port Rashid is inaugurated.[1]
  • 1973
    • Dubai drops Qatari Riyal and adopts use of Dirham currency.[1]
  • 1975
    • Al Shindagha Tunnel and Safa Park[8] open.
    • Dubai Islamic Bank established.[14]
    • 5 May: Sheikh Rashid decrees establishment of [https://www.dubal.ae/ Dubai Aluminium] – Dubal.[15]
    • Arabtec Construction in business.
  • 1976 – Al Garhoud Bridge opens.
  • 1977 – Dubai 33 television begins broadcasting.
  • 1978
    • 16 April: English-language Khaleej Times newspaper begins publication.[16]
    • September: Rival Gulf News begins publication.
    • Dubai World Trade Centre built.
    • Oil production at Falah oil field begins.[17]
  • 1979
    • 26 February: Queen Elizabeth II inaugurates Dubai Desalination Plant.[15]
    • Sheikh Mohammed marries Sheikha Hind.
    • Oil production at Rashid oil field begins.[17]
    • Dubal Aluminium Company commences production.[18]
    • Dubai International Convention Centre built.
    • Port of Jebel Ali inaugurated.
    • Gulf News begins publication.
  • 1980
    • Dubai Municipal Council created; Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes chairman.[9]
    • E 11 road (Abu Dhabi-Dubai) completed.
    • Al Bayan newspaper begins publication.[19]
    • Population: 265,702.[20]
  • 1983
    • 17 May: Sheikha Latifa, the wife of ruler Sheikh Rashid, dies.
    • Dubai Drydocks open.
    • 20 December: Dubai Duty Free opens.
  • 1984
    • Oil production at onshore field Margham begins.[17]
    • Ruler Sheikh Rashid develops health problems; power shifts to his sons.[5]
  • 1985
    • 9 January: Decree establishing Jebel Ali Free Zone issued.
    • March: Emirates Airline established.
    • 25 October: Emirates makes inaugural flight to Karachi.
    • Dubai Medical College and UAE Contractors' Association[21]  established.
  • 1989
    • Dubai Desert Classic golf contest begins.
    • 29 January: First Dubai Airshow inaugurated.
    • Majlis Gallery opens.{{sfn|Biln|2014}}
  • 1990
    • 7 October: Dubai's ruler, Sheikh Rashid, dies.
    • 8 October: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Prime Minister of the UAE.[13]
  • 1991
    • Juma al Majid Centre for Culture and Heritage established.{{sfn|Gupte|2011}} 
    • Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club opens.
    • May: Dubai Ports Authority formed in merger of JAFZA and Port Rashid authorities.
  • 1992
    • Majid Al Futtaim Group headquartered in Dubai.
    • 24 December: Godolphin's first horse Cutwater runs, – and wins – at Nad Al Sheba.
  • 1995
    • 3 January: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid named crown prince of Dubai.
    • American University in Dubai established.
  • 1996
    • 16 February: Dubai Shopping Festival launched.[22]
    • 27 March: Dubai World Cup horse race − the world's richest − begins. Its first winner is American dirt track legend Cigar.
  • 1997
    • World's first camel-llama cross-breeding accomplished.[23]
    • Chicago Beach Hotel demolished.[24]
    • Jumeirah (hotel chain) headquartered in Dubai.[25]
  • 1998 - Grand Mosque rebuilt.
    • Zayed University founded.
  • 1999
    • Dubai Press Club formed.
    • International Center for Biosaline Agriculture headquartered in Dubai.[26]
    • December: Burj Al Arab hotel inaugurated.[27]
    • Emirates National Oil Company refinery begins operating.[17]
    • 29 October: Dubai Internet City announced.[28]
    • Dubai's real estate market is opened to non-GCC nationals for the first time.[29]
  • 2000
    • 26 March: Dubai Financial Market founded.[30]
    • 28 May: American University of Dubai inaugurated.
    • Dubai Airport new terminal built.[10]
    • Nakheel Properties headquartered in Dubai.
    • Al Barsha area development and Dubai Marathon begin.
    • Dubai Internet City opens.
    • 4 November: Dubai Media City inaugurated.[31]

21st century

2000s

  • 2001
    • 15 January: e-junior begins broadcasting.
    • 1 May: Artificial archipelagos the Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali announced.
    • June: Construction begins on Palm Jumeirah.
  • 2002
    • 9 January: Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve and eco-resort Al Maha founded.
    • 9 February: Million square feed academic free zone Dubai Knowledge Village announced.[32]
    • 16 February: Dubai International Financial Centre inaugurated.
    • 6 November: $1.8 billion Dubai Healthcare City free economic zone announced.
    • Middle East Broadcasting Center headquartered in Dubai.
    • Artificial archipelago Palm Jebel Ali construction begins.
    • Population: 1,089,000.[33]
    • The Dubai Multi Commodities Center is established.
  • 2003
    • September: International Monetary Fund meets in Dubai.{{sfn|Pacione|2008}}
    • Al Arabiya television and CNBC Arabiya television begin broadcasting.[31]
    • Executive Council of Dubai[34] and Dubai Media Incorporated established.
    • Dubai Knowledge Village opens.[54]
    • First Dubai Tennis Championships.
    • June: International Media Production Zone (IMPZ) launched.[35]
    • 5 May: The World (archipelago) project announced.
    • Dubai Festival City construction begins.
    • 12 May: Dubai Maritime City project announced.
    • 16 June: Emirates places $19 billion biggest order in aviation history for 71 wide-bodied planes.[36]
    • Dubai Humanitarian City established.[37] (Later to become International Humanitarian City)
    • 7days newspaper begins publication.
  • 2004
    • Dubai Autodrome opens.[27]
    • Dubai One television begins broadcasting.
    • Dubai Silicon Oasis is inaugurated.[38]
    • Planned second airport to be located in Jebel Ali confirmed.
    • September: Foundation stone of world's tallest tower, Burj Khalifa, laid.[39]
    • October: Dubai Holding investment company established.
    • December: Dubai International Film Festival inaugurated
    • December Business Bay development[40] project announced.
    • December: Dubai School of Government launched (To become Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government).
  • 2005
    • 27 January: Dubai holds its first FEI World Endurance Riding Championship,[41] Dubai International Endurance City opens.
    • 7 March: Permanent Committee for Labour Affairs established.[42]
    • Emirates Today newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Explorer|2006}}
    • RAK Petroleum headquartered in Dubai.
    • Mall of the Emirates (with Ski Dubai) opens.
    • Dubai RTA (Roads and Transport Authority) formed.
    • Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange inaugurated.[43]
    • DP World founded from merger of Dubai Ports Authority and Dubai Ports International
    • September: Construction labor strike.[42][44]
    • October: Dubai police introduces hotline for workers to report labour issues.[45]
    • November: $8 billion Jebel Ali Airport City project renamed Dubai World Central.
  • 2006
    • January: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum dies in Australia's Gold Coast.[46]
    • January: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Vice President of the UAE.[13]
    • February: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes Prime Minister of the UAE.[13]
    • February: $15 billion Dubai Aerospace Enterprise launched.
    • February: Dubai International Academic City development begins.
    • March: Dubai port operator DP World acquires P&O for $7 billion.
    • March: US house committee votes 62–2 to block DP World from operating US ports. DP World divests them.
    • 21 March: Construction labor demonstration.[42][47]
    • 16 May: Construction labor strike.[42][48]
    • Emirates Green Building Council headquartered in Dubai. 
    • Dubai World investment company established.
    • Population: 1,354,980.[49]
    • Dubai's education regulator, the Knowledge and Human Development Agency (KHDA) founded.[50]
    • December: Women only pink taxis go into service.[51]
  • 2007
    • February: New UAE telco 'Du' launches.
    • June: Dubai's Salik (Meaning 'clear') road toll comes into effect.
    • June: Dubai Real Estate Corporation founded.
    • July: 'Temporary' crossing, the Floating Bridge opens.
    • August: Real Estate regulator Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) founded.[52]
    • Business Bay Crossing, originally named the Ras Al Khor Bridge, opens.
    • Gulf Art Fair begins.  
    • Sheikh Mohammed announces the Dubai Strategic Plan 2015, a five-point long-term strategy for the city.[53]
    • Dubai World Cup prize money raised to $10 million.
    • Dubai Studio City inaugurated.
    • Dubai International City built.[54]
    • September: Dubai Cares charity founded. The initial fund-raising drive raises over Dhs1 billion.[55]
  • 2008
    • March: Dubai Culture & Arts Authority formed.[56]
    • March: New Maktoum Bridge opened.
    • 26 March: 2008 Dubai explosion in Al Quoz.
    • March: New low-cost carrier Fly Dubai announced.[57]
    • Dubai Sports City opens.
    • Tashkeel (art entity) established.[58]
    • Airport Dubai International Terminal 3 built.
    • 1,500 room Atlantis, The Palm hotel & resort launched with 1,000 fireworks.
  • 2009
    • New Year celebrations[59] and the opening celebration of the Dubai Shopping Festival[60] cancelled in solidarity with Gaza.
    • 29 March: Chechen Yamadayev murdered in Dubai.[13]
    • Dubai Mall, the world's largest shopping mall, inaugurated.
    • 1 June: FlyDubai commences operations.
    • September: Red Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating.[1]
    • Almas Tower built.
    • Dubai International Cricket Stadium opens.
    • Dubai World restructures.

2010s

  • 2010
    • 4 January: Burj Khalifa skyscraper opens (tallest in world).[13]
    • 19 January: Palestinian Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh assassinated.[13]
    • 28 January: Meydan Racecourse opens.
    • 4 February: New oilfield east of Rashid field announced, named Jalila.
    • 1 July: Al Maktoum International Airport begins operations.
  • 2011
    • Green Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating Palm Deira station (Dubai Metro) opens.
    • Salsali Private Museum founded.
    • 11 October: Emirates NBD takes over Dubai Bank.
  • 2012
    • Princess Tower and JW Marriott Marquis Dubai built.
    • 21 March: Dubai Modern Art Museum & Opera House District projects announced.[61]
    • 12 June: Dubai formally launches its bid for World Expo 2020.[62]
    • 30 November: Restoration of 'Union House', where the UAE treaty was signed in 1971, commences.[63]
  • 2013
    • 13 February: $1.5bn Bluewaters Island project announced, to include world's largest Ferris Wheel.[64]
    • 4 March: Sheikh Mohammed establishes the Emirates Literature Foundation, to include the Dubai International Writers' Centre.[65]
    • Al Barsha Police Station built.[66]
    • The Mine (gallery) opens.
    • October: Sheikh Mohammed announces the Dubai Water Canal.[67]
    • Population: 2,214,00.[68]
    • 27 November: Dubai and the UAE win the bid for World Expo 2020.[69]
  • 2014
    • February: Dubai launches $1mn 'Drones for Good' award.[70]
    • 5 July: World's largest mall and indoor theme park, the 48 million square foot Mall of the World project announced.[71]
    • 16 July: The establishment of the UAE Space Agency and the launch of a Mars mission is announced.
    • 8 September: Dubai launches the Mohammed bin Rashid Centre for Government innovation.[72]
    • 27 October: Dubai announces $1.2 billion investment in innovation through free zone operator TECOM.[73]
    • 17 December: Dubai Plan 2021 development strategy is announced.[74]
    • Opera Grand, the first tower in the Dubai Opera House District, opens.
  • 2015
    • Bicycle regulations issued.[75]
    • 6 May: UAE Mars probe named Hope.[76]
  • 2016
    • November: Sheikh Mohammed inaugurates the Dubai Water Canal.[77]
  • 2017
    • 1 May: Dubai Font, Dubai's own font, was launched.[78]
    • 21 Nov: Dubai Safari Park opened to public.[79]
  • 2018
    • 1 Jan: Dubai Frame, World's best new attraction opening in 2018.[80]

See also

  • History of Dubai
  • List of rulers of the emirate of Dubai
  • List of universities and colleges in Dubai
  • List of schools in Dubai
  • List of companies of Dubai
  • List of shopping malls in Dubai
  • List of hospitals in Dubai
  • List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai
  • Timelines of other cities in United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi
  • Years in the United Arab Emirates

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://concise.britannica.com/dday/print?articleId=31319 |title= Dubai |work=Britannica.com |accessdate=30 April 2015 }}
2. ^{{citation |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/united_arab_emirates.html |title=United Arab Emirates Time Line |work=Atlas of the Middle East |year=1993 |publisher=US Central Intelligence Agency |location=Washington DC |via=University of Texas, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection |access-date=12 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419062842/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/united_arab_emirates.html# |archive-date=19 April 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia |year=1915 |location=Calcutta |author= J.G. Lorimer |chapter=History of Trucial Oman |page=743 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158010565033?urlappend=%3Bseq=881 |via=Hathi Trust |volume=1 |number=1}}
4. ^1 {{Cite book|title=British Archive, Bombay|last=|first=|publisher=Government of India|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Malcolm C. Peck|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States|year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-6416-0 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ePXaUo-dnM4C&pg=PR19 }}
6. ^{{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6112221M/The_Columbia_Lippincott_gazetteer_of_the_world |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |publication-date = 1952 |ol = 6112221M |page = 512 |chapter = Dibai, Trucial Oman |access-date = 11 May 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131016085337/http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6112221M/The_Columbia_Lippincott_gazetteer_of_the_world# |archive-date = 16 October 2013 |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dubai |title=Dubai |work=Encyclopædia Iranica |author=Sussan Siavoshi |publisher=Columbia University, Center for Iranian Studies |location=New York |accessdate=30 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517024053/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dubai# |archive-date=17 May 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url=http://www.timeoutdubai.com/knowledge/features/8478-dubai-timeline |title=Dubai timeline: Meaningful moments for residents in the city's history |date=22 April 2009 |publisher=Time Out Digital |work=Time Out Dubai }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.dm.gov.ae/wps/portal/aboutdm |title= About DM |author= Dubai Municipality |publisher= Government of Dubai |accessdate= 30 April 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150906141404/http://www.dm.gov.ae/wps/portal/aboutdm# |archive-date= 6 September 2015 |dead-url= no |df= dmy-all }}
10. ^1 {{citation |url= http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/timeline-in-the-life-of-dubai-airports-1.1447709 |work= Gulfnews.com |title= Timeline: In the life of Dubai Airports |date= January 2015 |access-date= 11 May 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170502171016/http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/timeline-in-the-life-of-dubai-airports-1.1447709# |archive-date= 2 May 2017 |dead-url= no |df= dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite book |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=140–161 |access-date=27 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728161438/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm# |archive-date=28 July 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite book |editor=Vernon N. Kisling |title=Zoo and Aquarium History |year=2000 |publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC |access-date=11 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413152253/https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC# |archive-date=13 April 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704414 |author=BBC News |title=United Arab Emirates Profile: Timeline |accessdate=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321001646/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14704414# |archive-date=21 March 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
14. ^{{cite book|editor=M. Kabir Hassan and Mervyn Lewis|title=Handbook of Islamic Banking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvTtDzD5uFQC&pg=PA116|year=2007|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84720-541-4|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424162642/https://books.google.com/books?id=jvTtDzD5uFQC&pg=PA116#|archive-date=24 April 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^1 {{Cite web|title = A 30-year heritage : our history : who we are : Dubal|url = https://www.dubal.ae/who-we-are/our-history/a-30-year-heritage.aspx|website = www.dubal.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525141227/https://www.dubal.ae/who-we-are/our-history/a-30-year-heritage.aspx#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = yes|df = dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter= United Arab Emirates: Directory |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |page=4332+ }}
17. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url=http://gulfnews.com/business/oil-in-dubai-history-timeline-1.578333 |work=Gulfnews.com |title=Oil in Dubai: History & Timeline |date=February 2010 |access-date=11 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520042933/http://gulfnews.com/business/oil-in-dubai-history-timeline-1.578333# |archive-date=20 May 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
18. ^1 {{cite book |author=Malcolm C. Peck |title=A to Z of the Gulf Arab States |year=2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-7636-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUiazV0SVaQC |access-date=9 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416025254/https://books.google.com/books?id=PUiazV0SVaQC# |archive-date=16 April 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
19. ^{{cite book|author=William A. Rugh|title=Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-275-98212-6 |chapter=Loyalist Press: Major Daily Newspapers |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UGfbluSa4N8C |page=61 }}
20. ^{{cite book |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 |access-date=29 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731162905/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm# |archive-date=31 July 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aeconline.ae/13/category/13/25/74/category_13.html |title=Associations and Professional Organization |work=AEC Online |publisher=AEC Marketing Ltd |location=Dubai |accessdate=30 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524135905/http://www.aeconline.ae/13/category/13/25/74/category_13.html# |archive-date=24 May 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
22. ^{{Cite web|title = History of DSF {{!}} Dubai Shopping Festival|url = http://www.mydsf.ae/history-of-dsf/|website = www.mydsf.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524154223/http://www.mydsf.ae/history-of-dsf/#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite book |title=Famous First Facts |year=2000 |publisher= H.W. Wilson Co. |editor=Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell |isbn= 0824209583 }}
24. ^{{Cite web|title = Chicago Beach Dubai|url = http://www.dubaiasitusedtobe.com/pagesnew/ChicagoBeachDubai.shtm|website = www.dubaiasitusedtobe.com|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170507100804/http://www.dubaiasitusedtobe.com/pagesnew/ChicagoBeachDubai.shtm#|archive-date = 7 May 2017|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite book|editor=Ioannis S. Pantelidis|title=Routledge Handbook of Hospitality Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cEQsAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-80424-6|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611012445/https://books.google.com/books?id=cEQsAwAAQBAJ#|archive-date=11 June 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite book|author=Richard Green|title=Chronology of International Organizations|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35590-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQQSBAAAQBAJ|access-date=11 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430135920/https://books.google.com/books?id=IQQSBAAAQBAJ#|archive-date=30 April 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^1 {{citation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024005647/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1646 |title=United Arab Emirates: Dubai |publisher=ArchNet |deadurl=yes |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1646 |archivedate= October 2012 }}
28. ^{{Cite web|title = Speeches – Sheikh Mohammed launches Dubai Internet City|url = http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=99d86ccfdac44110VgnVCM1000003f140a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=d32d8960a5a11310VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=speech|website = www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101312/http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=99d86ccfdac44110VgnVCM1000003f140a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=d32d8960a5a11310VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=speech#|archive-date = 24 September 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
29. ^{{Cite book|title = Sand To Silicon|last = Sampler & Eigner|publisher = Motivate|year = 2008|isbn = 9781860632549|location = UAE|pages = 128–9}}
30. ^{{Cite web|title = Dubai Financial Market, PJSC|url = http://www.dfm.ae/pages/default.aspx?c=801|website = www.dfm.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120121141549/http://www.dfm.ae/pages/default.aspx?c=801|archivedate = 21 January 2012|df = dmy-all}}
31. ^1 2 {{cite book|author2= Joe F. Khalil |author1=Marwan M. Kraidy|title=Arab Television Industries|year= 2009|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-84457-576-3 |page=153+ |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6WsdBQAAQBAJ }}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kv.ae/|website=www.kv.ae|accessdate=24 May 2015|title=DUBAI KNOWLEDGE PARK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628041452/http://www.kv.ae/#|archive-date=28 June 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants |access-date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428204710/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm# |archive-date=28 April 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dubai.ae/en/government/pages/default.aspx?category=Government |title=Government Entities |publisher=Government of Dubai |accessdate=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418205638/http://dubai.ae/en/government/pages/default.aspx?category=Government# |archive-date=18 April 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
35. ^{{Cite web|title = History and Milestones of IMPZ|url = http://www.impz.ae/index.php/about-impz/history-and-milestones-of-impz|website = www.impz.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-24|first = Super|last = User|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524101653/http://www.impz.ae/index.php/about-impz/history-and-milestones-of-impz#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
36. ^{{Cite web|title = Emirates Places Biggest Aircraft Order In History|url = http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/18566/airbus-wins-$12.5-bn.-emirates-order.html|website = www.defense-aerospace.com|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525141655/http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/18566/airbus-wins-$12.5-bn.-emirates-order.html#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
37. ^{{Cite web|title = UNJLC to set up operations at Dubai Humanitarian City {{!}} WAM|url = http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395226320429.html|website = www.wam.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114726/http://wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395226320429.html#|archive-date = 15 October 2018|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
38. ^{{Cite web|title = About Dubai Silicon Oasis|url = https://www.dsoa.ae/en/about-dubai-silicon-oasis/|website = www.dsoa.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150326182018/https://www.dsoa.ae/en/about-dubai-silicon-oasis/#|archive-date = 26 March 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
39. ^{{Cite web|title = How the Burj was built|url = http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7400-how-the-burj-was-built/|website = www.constructionweekonline.com|accessdate = 2015-05-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150324073406/http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-7400-how-the-burj-was-built/#|archive-date = 24 March 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
40. ^1 {{cite book |author=Malcolm C. Peck |title=A to Z of the Gulf Arab States |year=2008 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-7636-1 |chapter=Dubai |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUiazV0SVaQC |access-date=9 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416025254/https://books.google.com/books?id=PUiazV0SVaQC# |archive-date=16 April 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
41. ^{{Cite web|title = FEI World Endurance Championship|url = http://fei.org/news/fei-world-endurance-championship-1|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525142851/http://fei.org/news/fei-world-endurance-championship-1#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
42. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2006/11/11/building-towers-cheating-workers |title=Building Towers, Cheating Workers: Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates |year=2006 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |location=New York |access-date=4 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509165135/http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2006/11/11/building-towers-cheating-workers# |archive-date=9 May 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
43. ^{{Cite web|title = About DGCX – DGCX|url = http://www.dgcx.ae/index.php/en/about-dgcx|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150429060350/http://www.dgcx.ae/index.php/en/about-dgcx#|archive-date = 29 April 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
44. ^{{citation |title=Workers block Sheikh Zayed Road; Firm told to pay in 24 hours |work= Gulf News |date=20 September 2005 }}
45. ^{{Cite web|title = News – Hotline launched as per Mohammed's orders|url = http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2044b85131884110VgnVCM1000003f140a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=2777bc9e88caf210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default|website = www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525145703/http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2044b85131884110VgnVCM1000003f140a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=2777bc9e88caf210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
46. ^{{Cite web|title = Shaikh Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum dies|url = http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/shaikh-maktoum-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-dies-1.220506|website = gulfnews.com|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925003623/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/shaikh-maktoum-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-dies-1.220506#|archive-date = 25 September 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
47. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/international/middleeast/26dubai.html?pagewanted=all |date=26 March 2006 |author=Hassan M. Fattah |title=In Dubai, an outcry from Asians for workplace rights }}
48. ^{{citation |title=Was the Besix strike the tipping point for UAE labor? |work=Construction Week |publisher=ITP Publishing Group |location=Dubai |date=27 May 2006 }}
49. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year |year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXadAAAAQBAJ|isbn=978-1-62513-103-4}}
50. ^{{Cite web|title = Government of Dubai {{!}} Knowledge and Human Development Authority {{!}} Regulations|url = https://www.khda.gov.ae/Pages/En/regulations.aspx|website = www.khda.gov.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150517053426/http://www.khda.gov.ae/Pages/En/regulations.aspx#|archive-date = 17 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
51. ^{{Cite web|title = Women-only pink taxi to hit Dubai roads tomorrow {{!}} WAM|url = http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates-economics/1395227771693.html|website = www.wam.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190724/http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates-economics/1395227771693.html#|archive-date = 4 March 2016|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
52. ^{{Cite web|title = About Real Estate Regulatory Agency|url = https://www.dubailand.gov.ae/English/about/aboutrera|website = www.dubailand.gov.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618081812/http://www.dubailand.gov.ae/English/about/aboutrera#|archive-date = 18 June 2015|dead-url = yes|df = dmy-all}}
53. ^{{Cite web|title = Dubai Strategic Plan 2015 : Dubai Plan 2021|url = http://www.dubaiplan2021.ae/dsp-2015-2/|website = www.dubaiplan2021.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525163228/http://www.dubaiplan2021.ae/dsp-2015-2/#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
54. ^{{citation |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/property/international-city-squalor-township-1.766738 |title=UAE: International City |date=24 February 2011 |work=Gulfnews.com |access-date=8 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222173744/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/property/international-city-squalor-township-1.766738# |archive-date=22 December 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
55. ^{{Cite web|title = Dubai Cares|url = http://www.dubaicares.ae/en/section/about-us|website = www.dubaicares.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|first = Dubai|last = Cares|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150515062315/http://www.dubaicares.ae/en/section/about-us#|archive-date = 15 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
56. ^{{Cite web|title = Welcome to Dubai Culture|url = http://www.dubaiculture.gov.ae/en/Pages/default.aspx#story|website = www.dubaiculture.gov.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150520053421/http://www.dubaiculture.gov.ae/en/Pages/Default.aspx#story#story|archive-date = 20 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
57. ^{{Cite web|title = Company history {{!}} flydubai|url = http://www.flydubai.com/en/company-history/|website = www.flydubai.com|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150510125948/http://www.flydubai.com/en/company-history/#|archive-date = 10 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newmuseum.org/spaces/listing/country:uae |title=UAE |work=Art Spaces Directory |location=New York |publisher=New Museum |accessdate=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050255/http://www.newmuseum.org/spaces/listing/country:uae# |archive-date=4 March 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
59. ^{{Cite web|title = Mohammad orders cancellation of New Year celebrations|url = http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/mohammad-orders-cancellation-of-new-year-celebrations-1.151019|website = gulfnews.com|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121425/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/mohammad-orders-cancellation-of-new-year-celebrations-1.151019#|archive-date = 4 March 2016|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
60. ^{{Cite web|title = No festivities for DSF 2009 opening|url = http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/no-festivities-for-dsf-2009-opening-1.473287|website = gulfnews.com|accessdate = 2015-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192427/https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/no-festivities-for-dsf-2009-opening-1.473287#|archive-date = 15 October 2018|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
61. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/property/emaars-opera-house-project-in-dubai-will-be-a-multi-purpose-facility|accessdate = 24 May 2015|title = Emaar's opera house project in Dubai will be a multi-purpose facility|author = The National|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100414/http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/property/emaars-opera-house-project-in-dubai-will-be-a-multi-purpose-facility#|archive-date = 2 April 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
62. ^{{Cite web|title = Dubai World Expo 2020|url = http://www.dubaifaqs.com/world-expo-2020-dubai.php|website = www.dubaifaqs.com|accessdate = 2015-05-24|first = Dubai|last = FAQs|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524135652/http://www.dubaifaqs.com/world-expo-2020-dubai.php#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
63. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=e7c0b20f7d64b310VgnVCM1000003f64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=1338cbb1d9e5e210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default|website = www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-24|title = Mohammed orders restoration of Union House|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524134820/http://www.sheikhmohammed.co.ae/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=e7c0b20f7d64b310VgnVCM1000003f64a8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=1338cbb1d9e5e210VgnVCM1000004d64a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
64. ^{{Cite web|title = Dubai eyes world's tallest observation wheel|url = http://travel.cnn.com/dubai-ferris-wheel-143161|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150926082957/http://travel.cnn.com/dubai-ferris-wheel-143161#|archive-date = 26 September 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
65. ^{{Cite web|title = Emirates Literature Foundation|url = http://www.emiratesliteraturefoundation.org/|website = www.emiratesliteraturefoundation.org|accessdate = 2015-05-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150501120033/http://www.emiratesliteraturefoundation.org/#|archive-date = 1 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
66. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dm.gov.ae/wps/portal/ourprojects |work= Our Projects |title= Completed Projects |author= Dubai Municipality |publisher= Government of Dubai |accessdate= 30 April 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150906141449/http://www.dm.gov.ae/wps/portal/ourprojects# |archive-date= 6 September 2015 |dead-url= no |df= dmy-all }}
67. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/dubai-water-canal-launched-to-connect-business-bay-with-the-gulf-2013-10-02-1.523204|title=Dubai Water Canal launched to connect Business Bay with the Gulf|last=|first=|date=|website=Emirates 24{{!}}7|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908202256/http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/dubai-water-canal-launched-to-connect-business-bay-with-the-gulf-2013-10-02-1.523204#|archive-date=8 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
68. ^{{citation |title=Dubai in Figures |year=2013 |publisher=Government of Dubai |author=Dubai Statistics Center |url=http://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Publications/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=20 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427142838/http://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Publications/Pages/default.aspx# |archive-date=27 April 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
69. ^{{Cite web|title = EXPO 2020: DUBAI WINS BY FAR|url = http://www.emirates247.com/expo-2020/expo-2020-dubai-wins-by-far-2013-11-27-1.529426|accessdate = 2015-05-24|first = Roopesh|last = Abbas|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524134928/http://www.emirates247.com/expo-2020/expo-2020-dubai-wins-by-far-2013-11-27-1.529426#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
70. ^{{Cite web|title = About {{!}} Drones for Good|url = https://www.dronesforgood.ae/about|website = www.dronesforgood.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524135444/https://www.dronesforgood.ae/about#|archive-date = 24 May 2015|dead-url = yes|df = dmy-all}}
71. ^{{Cite web|title = Mohammed Bin Rashid launches 'Mall of the World', a temperature-controlled pedestrian city in Dubai {{!}} WAM|url = http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395267427436.html|website = www.wam.ae|author = wam|accessdate = 2015-05-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150502063059/http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395267427436.html#|archive-date = 2 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
72. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/mohammed-launches-innovation-centre-2014-09-08-1.562248|accessdate = 2015-05-25|author = Wam|title = Mohammed launches Innovation Centre|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525120304/http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/mohammed-launches-innovation-centre-2014-09-08-1.562248#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
73. ^{{Cite web|title = Tecom Investments unveils future strategy and initiatives to support Dubai's transformation into a Global Innovation Hub {{!}} TECOM Investments|url = http://www.tecom.ae/tecom-investments-unveils-future-strategy-and-initiatives-to-support-dubais-transformation-into-a-global-innovation-hub/|website = www.tecom.ae|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525120117/http://www.tecom.ae/tecom-investments-unveils-future-strategy-and-initiatives-to-support-dubais-transformation-into-a-global-innovation-hub/#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = yes|df = dmy-all}}
74. ^{{Cite web|title = Mohammad Bin Rashid launches Dubai Plan 2021|url = http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/mohammad-bin-rashid-launches-dubai-plan-2021-1.1428576|website = gulfnews.com|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525122642/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/mohammad-bin-rashid-launches-dubai-plan-2021-1.1428576#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
75. ^{{citation |url=https://7daysindubai.com/dubai-police-seize-thousands-of-bicycles-from-reckless-riders/61175 |title=Dubai Police seize thousands of bicycles from reckless riders |date=28 April 2015 |work=7DaysinDubai |accessdate=2018-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524180153/http://7daysindubai.com/dubai-police-seize-thousands-of-bicycles-from-reckless-riders |archive-date=2015-05-24 |deadurl=yes}}
76. ^{{Cite web|title = UAE's Mars space mission has a new name: Hope {{!}} The National|url = http://www.thenational.ae/uae/uaes-mars-space-mission-has-a-new-name-hope|accessdate = 2015-05-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525140656/http://www.thenational.ae/uae/uaes-mars-space-mission-has-a-new-name-hope#|archive-date = 25 May 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
77. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/sheikh-mohammed-inaugurates-the-dubai-water-canal-2016-11-09-1.643374|title=Sheikh Mohammed inaugurates the Dubai Water Canal|last=|first=|date=|website=Emirates 24{{!}}7|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201124/http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/sheikh-mohammed-inaugurates-the-dubai-water-canal-2016-11-09-1.643374#|archive-date=8 September 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
78. ^Prince launches Dubai's very own font {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430190558/http://mobile.shanghaidaily.com/world/Prince-launches-Dubais-very-own-font/shdaily.shtml# |date=30 April 2017 }}. AFP.
79. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.dubaisafari.ae/en/events-and-updates# |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123435/http://www.dubaisafari.ae/en/events-and-updates# |archive-date=8 February 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
80. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.thedubaiframe.com/# |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904183243/https://www.thedubaiframe.com/# |archive-date=4 September 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in 20th century

  • {{cite book |title=Persian Gulf Pilot |year=1920 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter=Dibai (Dabai) |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=42sDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Arab Gulf States |year=1993 |ol= 8314448M |chapter= United Arab Emirates: Dubai |page=308+ |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/arabgulfstatesba00robi#page/324/mode/2up

}}
  • Richard Trench (ed.), Arab Gulf Cities: Doha, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah (Archives Editions, 1994)
  • {{cite journal |title= Merchants' Role in a Changing Society: The Case of Dubai, 1900–90 |author= Fatma Al-Sayegh |journal= Middle Eastern Studies |volume= 34 |year=1998 |jstor= 4283919

|ref= {{harvid|Al-Sayegh|1998}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Vision 2010 |year=2000

}}

Published in 21st century

2000s
  • Sampler and Eigner. From Sand to Silicon. 2003.
  • {{cite book|editor= Yasser Elsheshtawy |title=Planning Middle Eastern Cities|year= 2004 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-41010-1 |chapter= Redrawing boundaries: Dubai, an emerging global city |author= Yasser Elsheshtawy |pages= 169–199 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=h6csl35cPCcC&pg=PA169

}}
  • {{cite book|title=Dubai: The Complete Residents' Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=II2bdl4gcIMC&pg=PA63 |year= 2006|publisher=Explorer Publishing |location=Dubai |isbn=978-976-8182-76-0

|ref= {{harvid|Explorer|2006}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Dubai Strategic Plan |year= 2007

}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Dubai in a Jagged World |author= Ahmed Kanna |journal=Middle East Report |publisher= Middle East Research and Information Project |location=USA |number=243 |year= 2007 |jstor=25164788

}}
  • {{citation |title=Dubai: Sudden City |work=National Geographic Magazine |location=Washington DC |date= January 2007 |volume=211 |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/01/dubai/molavi-text

}}
  • {{cite book |author= Deeba Haider |chapter= Growing Pains of Dubai |location= Leiden |publisher= Koninklijke Brill |year=2008 |title=City in the Islamic World |editor= Salma K. Jayyusi|isbn=9789004162402 |page=1063+ |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nY2DqJNPmioC |display-editors=etal

|ref= {{harvid|Haider|2008}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |publication-place = Santa Barbara, USA |editor1 = Michael R.T. Dumper |editor2=Bruce E. Stanley |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |publication-date = 2008 |chapter= Dubai |page= 138+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC |author= Michael Pacione

|ref= {{harvid|Pacione|2008}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Dubai Model: An Outline of Key Development-Process Elements in Dubai |author= Martin Hvidt |journal= International Journal of Middle East Studies |volume= 41 |year= 2009 |jstor=40389254

}}
2010s
  • {{cite book|author=Syed Ali|title=Dubai: Gilded Cage |year=2010|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-15217-3

|ref= {{harvid|Ali|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Yasser Elsheshtawy|title=Dubai: Behind an Urban Spectacle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1VSOAgAAQBAJ|year= 2010 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-26119-1

}}
  • {{cite book|author=Stephen J. Ramos|title=Dubai Amplified: The Engineering of a Port Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SF551BzKJ8AC|year= 2010|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-1-4094-8884-2

}}
  • {{cite book|author= Pranay Gupte |title=Dubai: the Making of a Megapolis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EkONnJTgwtcC|year= 2011|publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-670-08517-0

|ref= {{harvid|Gupte|2011}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Ahmed Kanna|title=Dubai, the City as Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MUYJ_vw4bAAC|year=2011|publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8166-5630-1

|ref= {{harvid|Kanna|2011}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Dubai's Heritage House Museums: A Semiosis of Melancholy |author1=John Biln |author2= Mohamed El-Amrousi |journal= Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review |volume= 25 |year= 2014 |publisher= International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments |url=http://iaste.berkeley.edu/category/tdsr |via=University of California, Berkeley

|ref= {{harvid|Biln|2014}}

}} {{free access}}

  • {{citation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/globalbusiness/10670284/Dubais-five-year-economic-turnaround-timeline.html |date=March 2014 |title=Dubai's five-year economic turnaround: timeline; Key dates in the emirate's journey from bust to boom |work=The Telegraph |location=UK

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Dubai}}
  • Aerial view of Dubai, 1969 (moving image)
  • Map of Dubai, 1986
{{Dubai topics|state=collapsed}}{{Years in the United Arab Emirates}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

5 : History of Dubai|Timelines of cities in Asia|United Arab Emirates-related lists|Years in Dubai|Establishments in Dubai by year
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 12:14:23