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词条 Timeline of Durham, North Carolina
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Durham, North Carolina, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{History of North Carolina}}
  • 1865 - April 26: Confederate "Johnston surrenders to Sherman at Bennett House, near Durham."{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939|ps=: "Chronology"|page=567}}
  • 1867 - Durham incorporated.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939|ps=: "Durham"}}
  • 1869 - Union Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church founded in Hayti.{{sfn|Brown|2009}}
  • 1880 - Population: 2,041.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1881
    • Town becomes seat of newly established Durham County.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939|ps=: "Durham"}}[1]
    • W. Duke Sons & Company tobacco manufacturer in business.{{sfn|Durden|1975}}
  • 1887
    • Durham Hebrew Congregation established (approximate date).[2]
    • Main Street Methodist Church built.[3]
  • 1888 - Emmanuel AME Church built.
  • 1889
    • Durham Daily Sun newspaper in publication.[4]
    • First Christian and Missionary Alliance Church founded.[5]
  • 1890 - Population: 5,485.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1891 - St. Joseph's African Methodist Episcopal Church built.
  • 1892 - Trinity College relocates to Durham.
  • 1894 - Morning Herald newspaper in publication.[3]
  • 1898 - North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company in business.[7]

20th century

  • 1901
    • "Durham City limits quadruple in size."[8]
    • Lincoln Hospital established.[4]
  • 1906
    • Durham Chamber of Commerce established.[5]
    • Immaculate Conception Catholic Church built. [11]
  • 1908 - St. Joseph's Episcopal Church built.
  • 1909
    • Arcade Theatre built.[5]
    • Ebenezer Baptist Church established.[6]
  • 1910 - Population: 18,241.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1913 - Durham Colored Library founded.[7]
  • 1919 - Carolina Times newspaper begins publication.[3][8]
  • 1923 - National Religious Training School and Chautauqua opens.[9]
  • 1924 - Trinity College renamed "Duke University".{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939|ps=: "Chronology"|page=567}}
  • 1925
    • North Carolina College for Negroes active.
    • Daisy Scarborough Nursery School founded.[10]
  • 1926 - Duke University's Divinity School established.[11]
  • 1930
    • Ephphatha Church built.
    • Duke University's School of Medicine opens.[11]
    • Population: 52,037.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1933
    • Desegregation lawsuit Hocutt v. Wilson filed.
    • Calvert Method School founded.[21]
  • 1934 - WDNC radio begins broadcasting.[12]
  • 1936 - Three Arts founded.[13]
  • 1939
    • North Carolina College for Negroes law school established.
    • Center Theatre opens.[5]
  • 1944 - Durham Labor Journal begins publication.[3]
  • 1945 - Durham Drive-In cinema opens.[5]
  • 1950 - Population: 73,368.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1954 - WTVD (television) begins broadcasting.[14]
  • 1955 - Raleigh-Durham Airport terminal opens.[9]
  • 1957 - June 23: Royal Ice Cream Sit-in protest for civil rights.[9]
  • 1958 - Durham Redevelopment Commission[15] and Research Triangle Institute[16] founded.
  • 1959 - Research Triangle Park established.
  • 1960 - Population: 84,642.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1961 - Durham Industrial Education Center opens.
  • 1962 - Carolina Friends School[16] and Bennett Place state historic site[17]
  • 1964 - Anti-poverty Operation Breakthrough (program) established.
  • 1966 - United Organizations for Community Improvement formed.{{sfn|Greene|1996}}
  • 1968 - City Human Relations Commission{{sfn|Greene|1996}} and Women-in-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes[10]{{sfn|Greene|1996}} established.
  • 1969
    • March 11: Student demonstration.[9][11]
    • North Carolina Central University active.
    • Duke University's School of Business and Museum of Art established.[11]
  • 1970
    • Institute for Southern Studies headquartered in Durham.
    • Population: 100,768 city;{{sfn|Anderson|2011}} 446,074 metro.
  • 1972 - Durham Voters Alliance founded.[13]
  • 1974 - Duke Homestead and Tobacco Factory state historic site established.[17]
  • 1975 - Ar-Razzaq Islamic Center founded.[18]
  • 1980 - Population: 100,831 city;{{sfn|Anderson|2011}} 560,774 metro.
  • 1985 - Atlantic Coast Sikh Association headquartered in Durham.[18]
  • 1990 - Population: 154,580 city;{{sfn|Anderson|2011}} 735,480 metro.
  • 1991
    • Herald-Sun newspaper in publication.[3]
    • Carmike Cinema 7 in business.[5]
  • 1993 - Sylvia Kerckhoff becomes mayor.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1995 - Old West Durham Neighborhood Association established.[13]
  • 1997
    • City website online (approximate date).[19]{{Time fact|date=January 2016}}
    • Nick Tennyson becomes mayor.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 1998
    • Triangle Tribune newspaper begins publication.[3][8]
    • WRAZ (TV) begins broadcasting from Durham.
  • 2000 - Population: 187,035 city;[20] 1,187,941 metro.

21st century

  • 2001 - Bill Bell becomes mayor.{{sfn|Anderson|2011}}
  • 2002 - Buddhist Mindfulness Practice Center founded.[18]
  • 2004 - G. K. Butterfield becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 1st congressional district.[21]
  • 2005 - Duke University's Nasher Museum of Art building opens.[11]
  • 2006 - Duke lacrosse scandal occurs.[11]
  • 2007 - Southern Coalition for Social Justice formed. 
  • 2010 - Population: 228,330 city;[22] 1,749,525 metro.

See also

  • Durham history
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Durham County, North Carolina
  • Duke University timeline
  • {{req|Timeline of North Carolina}}{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939|ps=: "Chronology"|page=567}}
  • Timelines of other cities in North Carolina: Asheville, Charlotte, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Raleigh, Wilmington, Winston-Salem

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/North_Carolina.html |title= North Carolina: Individual County Chronologies |work=Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |author=Scholl Center for American History and Culture |publisher=Newberry Library |location=Chicago |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.isjl.org/north-carolina-durham-encyclopedia.html |title= Durham/Chapel Hill, North Carolina |work= Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities |publisher= Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life |location=Jackson, Mississippi |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=North+Carolina&city=Durham&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/franklin/collections/durham_afams |work= Franklin Research Center Collections and Guides |title=African Americans in Durham |author=Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library |publisher=Duke University |accessdate=September 21, 2016 }}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/north-carolina/durham?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Durham, NC |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.opendurham.org |title=Open Durham |editor=Gary Kueber |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://durhamcountylibrary.org/exhibits/jeanes/index.php |title=The Times (timeline) |work=The Women Who Ran the Schools: The Jeanes Teachers and Durham County's Rural Black Schools |author=Durham County Library |series=North Carolina Collection: Exhibits |year=2011 }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://eresources.lib.unc.edu/guides/process_browse.php?tab=guides&subject=North+Carolina |title=African American newspapers in North Carolina |work=Research Guides for North Carolina |publisher= University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.ncpedia.org/history |title=Timeline of North Carolina History |work=NCpedia |publisher=State Library of North Carolina }}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov/BasicSearch.aspx |title=Manuscript and Archives Reference System |publisher=State Archives of North Carolina |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |title=Timeline of Duke University History |publisher=Duke University Libraries |url=http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/collections/corporations/dukeuniversity/ }}
12. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/324/mode/1up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: North Carolina }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://durhamcountylibrary.org/ncc/archives/ |title=North Carolina Collection: Papers of Local Individuals & Organizations |publisher=Durham County |author=Durham County Library |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
14. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: North Carolina |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/833/mode/2up }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalnc.org/collections/ |title=Collections & Exhibits |work=Digital NC |publisher= University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina Digital Heritage Center |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/search?c_code%5Bid%5D=&ntee%5Bid%5D=&order=revenue&q=durham&sort_order=desc&state%5Bid%5D=NC&utf8=✓ |publisher=ProPublica |location=New York |title=Durham, North Carolina |work=Nonprofit Explorer |editor=Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
17. ^1 {{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |edition=15th |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC&pg=PA604 |chapter=North Carolina }}
18. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.pluralism.org/directory/index/country:US/state:NC/city:Durham/tag:-1 |title=Durham, NC |work=Directory of Religious Centers |author=Pluralism Project |publisher=Harvard University |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
19. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19970214025541/http://www.ci.durham.nc.us/ |url= http://www.ci.durham.nc.us/ |archivedate= February 1997 |title= City of Durham, North Carolina |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
20. ^{{cite web |publisher=US Census Bureau |series= State & County QuickFacts |work=Durham city, North Carolina QuickLinks |title=Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 |url= http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/3719000lk.html }}
21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate=June 23, 2015 }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/3719000.html |title=Durham (city), North Carolina |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132111/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/3719000.html |archivedate=June 22, 2015 |df= }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{cite journal |journal=The World's Work |author=W. E. B. Du Bois |title= Upbuilding of Black Durham: The Success of the Negroes and their Value to a Tolerant and Helpful Southern City |volume= 23 |year= 1912 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044092798693?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |via=Hathi Trust }}
  • Story of Durham: City of the New South, William Boyd (1925)
  • Durham, NC: A Center of Education and Industry (1926)
  • {{cite book

|author=Federal Writers’ Project |title= North Carolina: A Guide to the Old North State |series=American Guide Series
|year= 1939
|chapter=Durham |page=169+ |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/northcarolinagui00fede#page/169/mode/1up |via=Open Library
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}

}}. + [https://archive.org/stream/northcarolinagui00fede#page/567/mode/1up Chronology]

  • {{cite book|author= Robert Franklin Durden |title=The Dukes of Durham, 1865-1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4rpkYZsOggC|year=1975|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-0330-2

| ref = {{harvid|Durden|1975}}
}}
  • Durham: A Pictorial History, by Joel Kostyu (1978)
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980 |ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Durham, NC }}
  • Durham Architectural and Historic Inventory. Published by the City of Durham (1982)
  • {{cite journal

|title='In the Best Interest of the Total Community'?: Women-in-Action and the Problems of Building Interracial, Cross-Class Alliances in Durham, North Carolina, 1968-1975 |author= Christina Greene |journal= Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies |volume= 16 |year=1996 |jstor= 3346808
| ref = {{harvid|Greene|1996}}
}}
Published in the 21st century
  • Bull Durham: Business Bonanza, BWC Roberts and Snow E. Roberts (2002)
  • Our Separate Ways: Women and The Black Freedom Movement in Durham, North Carolina, Christina Greene (2005)
  • {{cite book

|author=Leslie Brown|title=Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T4HyZYq7VlYC|year= 2009|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-7753-1
| ref = {{harvid|Brown|2009}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Jean Bradley Anderson|title=Durham County: A History of Durham County, North Carolina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gyxDsR0t7QC|year= 2011 |edition=2nd |publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-4983-3

| ref = {{harvid|Anderson|2011}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Durham, North Carolina}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://durhamcountylibrary.org/ncc/ |title= North Carolina Collection |publisher=Durham County |author=Durham County Library }} (city directories, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url=http://guides.library.duke.edu/durham |title=Durham and Local History |work=Research Guides |publisher=Duke University Libraries }}
  • Items related to Durham, NC, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{North Carolina year nav}}

4 : History of Durham, North Carolina|Years in North Carolina|Timelines of cities in the United States|North Carolina-related lists
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