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词条 Timeline of Fuzhou
释义

  1. Prior to 10th century

  2. 10th-13th centuries

  3. 19th century

  4. 20th century

  5. 21st century

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Bibliography

  9. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 10th century

{{History of China|BC=1}}
  • 2nd century BCE - City called "Ye."[1]
  • 2nd century CE - City renamed "Houguan."[1]
  • 220 CE - Hans in power (approximate date).
  • 527 - Dizang Temple founded.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 789 - City "divided into two counties."[1]
  • 799 - Wu Ta (乌塔) "Black Pagoda" built.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

10th-13th centuries

  • 901 - City outer walls built.[1]
  • 904 - Bai Ta (白塔) "White Pagoda" built.[2]
  • 909 - City becomes capital of Kingdom of Min.[1]
  • 915 - Yongquan Temple founded.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 948 - City renamed "Fuzhou."{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1283 - Provincial capital relocated to Fuzhou from Zeytoon.[3]

19th century

  • 1843 - Port opens to European commerce per Treaty of Nanking.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1845 - British consulate established.{{sfn|Williams|1863}}
  • 1847 - American Presbyterian Mission active.[4]
  • 1860 - St. John's Church dedicated.
  • 1871 - Foochow Arsenal constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1874 - Flood.{{sfn|Directory|1892}}
  • 1878 - 30 August: Demonstration against missionaries.{{sfn|Kirby|1966}}
  • 1881 - Anglo-Chinese College founded.[5]
  • 1884 - 23–26 August: Battle of Fuzhou.
  • 1892 - Population: 635,000 (estimate).{{sfn|Directory|1892}}

20th century

  • 1907 - Fujian Normal University founded.[1]
  • 1911 - Uprising.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1933 - November: Fujian People's Government headquartered in Fuzhou.[6]
  • 1936 - Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University founded.[1]
  • 1937 - Fujian Medical University founded.[1]
  • 1938 - Japanese occupation begins.
  • 1945 - Japanese occupation ends.
  • 1949 - Fujian Ribao newspaper in publication.[7]
  • 1956 - Railway begins operating.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1957 - Population: 616,000.[8]
  • 1958 - Fuzhou University founded.
  • 1966 - Saint Dominic's Cathedral closes.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1979 - Flower Lane Church reopens.
  • 1983 - Fuzhou administration formed into 5 districts and 8 counties.
  • 1985 - Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone established.[1][9]
  • 1990 - Population: 1,395,739.[10]
  • 1991 - Fuzhou High-tech Development Zone and Fuzhou Science and Technology Park approved.
  • 1992 - Fuzhou Free Trade Zone established.
  • 1997 - Fuzhou Changle International Airport inaugurated.

21st century

  • 2005 - Fuzhou Export Processing Zone established.
  • 2006 - Population: 1,457,626 (estimate).[11]
  • 2008 - April: Protests.[12]
  • 2010 - Yuan Rongxiang becomes CPC Party chief.[13]
  • 2012 - November: World Summit on Internet and Multimedia held.[14]

See also

  • Fuzhou history
  • List of universities and colleges in Fuzhou
  • Urbanization in China

References

1. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = Edition Axel Menges |isbn = 9783930698028 |title = The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China |author = Alfred Schinz |publication-date = 1996 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/fujian/fuzhou |title=Fúzhōu |work=China |publisher=Lonely Planet |accessdate=22 March 2013 }}
3. ^{{cite journal |title=Rashid-ud-deen's Description of China under the Mongols |author=M. Klaproth |journal=Asiatic Journal |year=1832 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxYLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA97 }}
4. ^{{Citation |publisher = American Presbyterian Mission Press |publication-place = Shanghai |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24150791M/Report_of_the_jubilee_year_of_the_Foochow_Mission_of_the_A.B.C.F.M._1896 |title = Report of the jubilee year of the Foochow Mission of the A.B.C.F.M. 1896 |publication-date = 1897 |oclc = 54235810 }}
5. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImRGAAAAYAAJ |title=Catalogue of the Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow, China |year=1893 |publisher=Methodist Episcopal Mission Press }}
6. ^{{Citation |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9780815307204 |title = Modern China: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism |editor = Ke-Wen Wang |publication-date = 1997 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3AFuzhou+Shi+%28Fujian+Sheng%2C+China%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title= Fuzhou Shi (Fujian Sheng, China) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=22 March 2013}}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 |quote= Foochow }}
9. ^{{Citation |publisher = Duke University Press |publication-place = Durham, NC |author = Julie Y. Chu |title = Cosmologies of credit: transnational mobility and the politics of destination in China |isbn=9780822347927 |publication-date = 2010 }}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book |title=Geography of China: Sacred and Historic Places |editor=Kenneth Pletcher |publisher= Britannica Educational Publishing |year=2011 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7376844.stm |title=New anti-French rallies in China |date= 1 May 2008 |publisher=BBC News }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://fuzhou.chinadaily.com.cn/e/ |title=Fuzhou |work=China Daily |publisher=China Daily Group |accessdate=22 March 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fiam.org/en/index.php |title=International Federation of Multimedia Associations |accessdate=22 March 2013}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 18th-19th centuries
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Watts |publication-place = London |author = J.-B Du Halde |authorlink=Jean-Baptiste Du Halde |title = General History of China |publication-date = 1741 |edition=3rd |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/generalhistoryof01duha#page/164/mode/2up |chapter= The Fourth Province of the Empire of China, Fo kien: The First Capital City of the Province, Fou tcheou fou}}
  • {{cite book |title=Gazetteer of Fuzhou |year=1754 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Orr |publication-place = London |author = Henry Charles Sirr |authorlink = Henry Charles Sirr |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/chinachinesethei01sirruoft#page/162/mode/2up |title = China and the Chinese |publication-date = 1849 |chapter=Foo-Chow-Foo }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = A. Shortrede & Co |publication-place = Hongkong |author = S. Wells Williams |authorlink=Samuel Wells Williams |title = Chinese Commercial Guide |publication-date = 1863 |edition=5th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/chinesecommerci00willgoog#page/n208/mode/2up |chapter= Port of Fuhchau

| ref = {{harvid|Williams|1863}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=The Chronicle & Directory for China, Corea, Japan, the Philippines, Indo-China, Straits Settlements, Siam, Borneo, Malay States, &c |location=Hong Kong |publisher=Daily Press |year=1892 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA163 |chapter=Foochow

| ref = {{harvid|Directory|1892}}
}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.B. Lippincott |publication-place = Philadelphia |title = Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World |publication-date = 1902 |chapter=Foo-Choo |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=d_45AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA793 }}
  • {{citation |author1=Marco Polo |authorlink1=Marco Polo |author2=Henry Yule |authorlink2=Henry Yule | year=1903 | title=The Book of Ser Marco Polo | edition=3rd | publisher=John Murray | place=London | chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/bookofsermarcopo002polo#page/230/mode/2up |chapter= Concerning the Greatness of the City of Fuju }}
  • {{cite book |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/chinedusudetdel00madrgoog#page/n198/mode/2up |title=Chine du Sud |year=c. 1904 |language=French |author=Claudius Madrolle |authorlink=Claudius Madrolle |chapter= Fou-tcheou }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Lloyd's Greater Britain Pub. Co. |publication-place = London |title = Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and Other Treaty Ports of China |editor = Arnold Wright |publication-date = 1908 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/twentiethcentury00wriguoft#page/n843/mode/2up |chapter=Foochow }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit11chisrich#page/270/mode/2up |chapter =Fuchow
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Foochow Consular District |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Aj0ZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA539 |year=1919 |title=Commercial handbook of China |publisher=United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce |author=Julean Arnold }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Yonekura Jiro |title=Fukushu no hattatsu |trans-title=Fu-chou's development |journal= Chikyu |volume=26 |year=1936 |oclc=297304192 |language=Japanese }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Yeh Kuo-ch'ing |title=Yeh pu-ts'ai chin Fu-chou shih pien |trans-title=The distinction between Nanking and past/present Foochow |journal= Yu kung pan-yueh-k'an |volume=6 |year=1936 |oclc=633548231 |language=Chinese

}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Foochow Anti-Missionary Riot, August 30, 1878 |author= James E. Kirby, Jr. |journal= Journal of Asian Studies |volume= 25 |year= 1966

| ref = {{harvid|Kirby|1966}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Osaki Fujio |title=Fukushu no zeimo |trans-title=Fu-chou's taxation business |journal= Shudo shogaku |volume=20 |year=1979 |oclc=52817990 |language=Japanese }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Fu I-ling |title=Ming Wan-li erh-shih-erh nien Fu-chou ti ch'iang mi feng ch'ao |trans-title=Rice riots in Fu-chou during twenty years of the Ming Wan-li era |journal= Nankai hsueh pao |volume=5 |year=1982 |issn=0465-7942 |language=Chinese }}
  • {{cite journal |title=Learning, Lineages, and Locality in Late Imperial China. A Comparative Study of Education in Huichow (Anhwei) and Foochow (Fukien) 1600-1800 |author= Harriet T. Zurndorfer |journal= Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |volume= 35 |year=1992 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Cities in Post-Mao China: Recipes for Economic Development in the Reform Era |editor=Jae Ho Chung |publisher=Routledge |year= 1999 |chapter=Development Patterns and Strategies of Xiamen and Fuzhou |author=Jude Howell }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Fuzhou}}{{Years in China}}

3 : Fuzhou|Timelines of cities in China|Histories of cities in China
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