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词条 Timeline of Jackson, Mississippi
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jackson, Mississippi, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{History of Mississippi}}
  • 1821
    • Mississippi capital relocated to Jackson from Natchez.[1]
    • Graveyard established.
  • 1822
    • January: State legislature in session.{{sfn|Rowland|1907}}
    • Town laid out.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1838 - State Library established.[2]
  • 1839 - State House built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1840
    • Vicksburg-Jackson railway begins operating.[3]
    • Jackson chartered as a city.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Penitentiary built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1842
    • James H. Boyd becomes mayor.
    • Governor's mansion built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1845 - College opens in Eagle Hotel.[4]
  • 1846
    • City Hall built.[1]
    • St. Peter's church dedicated.
  • 1847 - Mississippi Institute for the Blind founded.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1858 - New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad in operation.[5]
  • 1861
    • January 7: Secession Convention begins.[3]
    • City becomes Confederate capital of Mississippi.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
    • Confederate House (hotel) built.[8]
  • 1863
    • May 14: Battle of Jackson, Mississippi; Union Army takes city.
    • July 5–25: Siege of Jackson.
  • 1864 - July 2–10: Occupation of Jackson by Union Army.[3]
  • 1866 - Daily Clarion newspaper begins publication.[10]
  • 1867
    • City charter revised.{{sfn|Charter|1867}}
    • Beth Israel Synagogue built.
  • 1868
    • Black and Tan Convention held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Colored Citizen’s Monthly begins publication.[6]
  • 1869
    • Mississippi State Fair begins.[7]
    • Tougaloo College established near Jackson.
  • 1870
    • People's Journal begins publication.[6]
    • Mississippi Penitentiary Library established.[2]
  • 1882 - Natchez-Jackson railway begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1883 - Jackson College for Negroes in operation.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1885 - Yazoo City-Jackson railway begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1890
    • Constitutional Convention held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Population: 5,920.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1891 - Confederate monument unveiled.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1892
    • Millsaps College opens.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Jackson Evening News begins publication.[10]
  • 1894 - Belhaven College for Young Ladies chartered.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1898 - Campbell College relocated to Jackson from Vicksburg.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}

20th century

  • 1900
    • Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle dedicated.
    • Population: 7,816.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1901 - Century Theatre opens.[8]
  • 1902
    • Mississippi Department of Archives and History and State Museum headquartered in city.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
    • Art Study Club founded.[17]
    • Population: 7,816.[9]
  • 1903 - Mississippi State Capitol building constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1906 - Young Men's Christian Association incorporated.[10]
  • 1910 - Population: 21,262.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1911 - Mississippi Art Association formed.[11]
  • 1914 - Country Club of Jackson organized.[12]
  • 1919 - Jackson Zoo opens.[13]
  • 1920 - The Clarion-Ledger newspaper in publication.
  • 1920s - NAACP Jackson branch established.[23]
  • 1923 - Edwards Hotel built.[8]
  • 1925 - Woodrow Wilson Bridge built.
  • 1926
    • Mississippi Library Commission headquartered in Jackson.[14]
    • Glendale Methodist Church established.[15]
  • 1927 - Municipal Clubhouse Art Gallery opens (approximate date).{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
  • 1929 - WJDX radio begins broadcasting.[16]
  • 1930
    • Hinds County Courthouse built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
    • Population: 48,282.
  • 1938 - WSLI radio begins broadcasting.[16]
  • 1939
    • Jackson Advocate newspaper begins publication.[17]
    • Pix Theatre built.
  • 1940 - Population: 62,107.
  • 1943 - Alamo Theater built.[18]
  • 1944 - Summers Hotel in business.[8]
  • 1945 - Jackson Photographic Society founded.[19]
  • 1947
    • Radio Service Company in business (approximate date).[8]
    • Mississippi Progressive Voters' League headquartered in city (approximate date).[20]
  • 1949 - Allen C. Thompson becomes mayor.
  • 1950
    • Trumpet Records in business.[8][21]
    • Population: 98,271.
  • 1953 - WLBT-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[22]
  • 1954 - WJTV (television) begins broadcasting.[22]
  • 1955
    • University of Mississippi Medical Center opens.{{sfn|Smith|2005}}
    • Ace Records in business.[23]
  • 1960 - Population: 144,422.[24]
  • 1961 - Freedom Rides begin.
  • 1962
    • Jackson Veterans Administration Hospital opens.{{sfn|Smith|2005}}
    • Council of Federated Organizations headquartered in city.[25]
    • Mississippi Coliseum built.
  • 1963
    • May 28: Woolworth sit-in.[26]
    • June 12: Medgar Evers assassinated.
  • 1966
    • June 26: March Against Fear arrives from Memphis.
    • Subway Lounge opens.[23]
  • 1967 - Malaco recording studio in business.
  • 1970
    • May 14: Jackson State killings.
    • Public schools desegregated.{{sfn|Wesley|2005}}
    • Hinds Community College campus opens.[27]
    • Population: 153,968.[24]
  • 1970s - Queen of Hearts music club opens.[23]
  • 1975
    • Jackson Mets baseball team relocates to Jackson.
    • Smith–Wills Stadium opens.
    • Lemuria Books in business.[28]
  • 1976 - Jackson Camellia Society founded.[29]
  • 1977 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson established.
  • 1978 - Southern Coalition for Educational Equity headquartered in city.[25]
  • 1979 - April: Flood.
  • 1980 - Population: 202,895.[24]
  • 1983 - Dons nightclub in business.
  • 1984 - Methodist WellsFest begins.[30]
  • 1985 - City adopts mayor-council form of government.[1]
  • 1989 - J. Kane Ditto becomes mayor.
  • 1990
    • 100 Black Men of Jackson (nonprofit organization) founded.[31]
    • Population: 196,637.[24]
  • 1991 - Garden Club of Jackson organized.[32]
  • 1997 - Harvey Johnson, Jr. becomes mayor.[33]
  • 1999 - City website online.[34]

21st century

{{Expand section|date=June 2013}}
  • 2000
    • Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life founded.
    • Population: 184,256.
  • 2002
    • Jackson Free Press begins publication.
    • Jackson Senators baseball team formed.
  • 2005 - Frank Melton becomes mayor.
  • 2005 - Mississippi Children's Museum opens (December 4, 2005).
  • 2006 - Eudora Welty House museum opens.
  • 2008 - Mississippi Black Leadership Summit begins.[35]
  • 2009
    • Leslie B. McLemore becomes mayor, succeeded by Harvey Johnson, Jr.[36]
    • Gregg Harper becomes U.S. representative for Mississippi's 3rd congressional district.[37]
  • 2010
    • The Help (movie) filmed in Jackson.{{sfn|New York Times|2013}}
    • Population: 173,514.
  • 2012
    • 2012 Population Est.: 175,437
  • 2013 - Chokwe Lumumba becomes mayor.[38]
  • 2014
    • Charles Tillman becomes interim mayor.[39]
    • Tony Yarber elected mayor April 22.

See also

  • Jackson history
  • List of mayors of Jackson, Mississippi
  • List of Landmarks in Hinds County
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Hinds County, Mississippi
  • {{req|Timeline of Mississippi}}[40]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jacksonms.gov/visitors/history |title=History of Jackson |publisher=City of Jackson, MS |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510192414/http://www.jacksonms.gov/visitors/history |archivedate=May 10, 2010 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mdah.ms.gov/timeline/ |title=Mississippi History Timeline |publisher= Mississippi Department of Archives and History |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
4. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:aen6226.0001.001.umich.edu/History_of_education_in_Mississippi |title = History of education in Mississippi |publication-date = 1899 |publisher = Gov't Printing Office |location=Washington, DC |author=Edward Mayes }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=New Orleans and the New South |author=Andrew Morrison |publisher=Metropolitan Publishing Company |year=1888 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrY-AAAAYAAJ |location=USA }}
6. ^{{Citation |publisher = University Press of Florida |isbn = 0813011744 |publication-place = Gainesville |title = The Black press in Mississippi, 1865-1985 |author = Julius Eric Thompson |publication-date = 1993 }}
7. ^{{Citation |title=Southern Farm and Home |date=October 1870 |volume=1 |number=12 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064477407 |location=Macon, Georgia }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/mississippi/jackson |title=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=June 14, 2013 }}
9. ^{{citation |title=Rand-McNally Official Railway Guide and Hand Book |year=1902 |publisher=American Railway Guide Co. |location=Chicago |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x000764532?urlappend=%3Bseq=87 |chapter=Mississippi }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.metroymcams.org/area.jsp?pageType=category&areaId=8&categoryId=18 |title= Our History |publisher= Metropolitan YMCA's of Mississippi |accessdate= June 14, 2013 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130407092411/http://metroymcams.org/area.jsp?pageType=category&areaId=8&categoryId=18 |archivedate= April 7, 2013 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=American Art Annual |year=1916 |publisher=American Federation of Arts |location=NY |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3063397 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ccjackson.com/About-Us/Club-History.aspx |title= History |publisher=Country Club of Jackson |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling, Jr. |title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2001|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ulbMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA375 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mlc.lib.ms.us/AboutMLC.html |title=Mississippi Library Commission |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613122057/http://www.mlc.lib.ms.us/AboutMLC.html |archivedate=June 13, 2013 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://wellschurch.org/about_wells/the_wells_story |title=Wells Church |location=Jackson |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208004453/http://wellschurch.org/about_wells/the_wells_story |archivedate=December 8, 2013 |df= }}
16. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/287/mode/1up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Mississippi }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Mississippi&county=&city=Jackson&year1=1690&year2=2012&terms=&frequency=&language=ðnicity=&labor=&material_type=&lccn=&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=June 14, 2013 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lhat.org/historictheatres/theatre_inventory.aspx |title=Historic Theatre Inventory |location=Maryland, USA |publisher=League of Historic American Theatres |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721130121/http://www.lhat.org/historictheatres/theatre_inventory.aspx |archivedate=July 21, 2013 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jacksonphotosociety.org/ |title=Jackson Photographic Society |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
20. ^{{Citation |publisher = University of Illinois Press |isbn = 0252021029 |publication-place = Urbana |title = Local people: the struggle for civil rights in Mississippi |author = John Dittmer |publication-date = 1994 }}
21. ^{{Citation |publisher = University Press of Mississippi |isbn = 9781578066063 |title = Trumpet Records: Diamonds on Farish Street |author = Marc Ryan |publication-date = 2004 }}
22. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Mississippi |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/821/mode/2up }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msbluestrail.org/blues_marker_list |title=List of Blues Trail Markers |website=Mississippi Blues Trail |publisher=Mississippi Blues Commission |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
24. ^{{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
25. ^{{Citation |publisher = Garland |isbn = 9780815323099 |title = Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations |editor = Nina Mjagkij |publication-date = 2001 }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/28/50-years-mississippi-woolworths-sit-in/2365789/ |title=Miss. honors 50th anniversary of its Woolworth's sit-in |date=June 12, 2013 |work=USA Today }}
27. ^{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/cataloghindsc19981999unse |year=1998 |title=Hinds Community College catalog }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lemuriabooks.com/index.php?show=about |title=About Us |publisher=Lemuria Books |location=Jackson MS |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guidestar.org/organizations/64-6164535/jackson-camellia-society.aspx |title=Jackson Camellia Society |work=GuideStar |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://wellschurch.org/www.wellsfest.org |title=WellsFest |location=Jackson |publisher=Wells United Methodist Church |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930173406/http://wellschurch.org/www.wellsfest.org |archivedate=September 30, 2013 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.100blackmenjackson.org/history.html |title=History |publisher=100 Black Men of Jackson |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811104259/http://100blackmenjackson.org/history.html |archivedate=August 11, 2013 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gardenclubofjackson.com/index.php/history/ |title=History |publisher=Garden Club of Jackson |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804022054/http://www.gardenclubofjackson.com/index.php/history/ |archivedate=August 4, 2012 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2xKSaWXOTwC&pg=PA76 |title= Harvey Johnson: First Black Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi |year=1997 |work= Ebony |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
34. ^{{citation |work=Clarion Ledger |date= January 11, 1999 |title=Jackson Flies Into Cyberspace With New Website |via=Jackson Hinds Library }}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://uniteonevoice.org/MBLS/home/ |title=About Us: Mississippi Black Leadership Summit |location=Mississippi |publisher=One Voice |accessdate=June 14, 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Meet the Mayors |publisher=United States Conference of Mayors |location=Washington, DC |url=http://usmayors.org/meetmayors/mayorsatglance.asp |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627104834/http://www.usmayors.org/meetmayors/mayorsatglance.asp |archivedate=June 27, 2008 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year= 2009 |chapter= Mississippi |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c099985288?urlappend=%3Bseq=177 |via= HathiTrust }}
38. ^ 
39. ^ 
40. ^{{Citation |publisher = Viking |publication-place = New York |title = Mississippi; a Guide to the Magnolia State |author = Federal Writers' Project |publication-date = 1949 |oclc = 478887 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mississippiguide00federich#page/509/mode/1up }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 19th century
  • {{cite journal |year=1859 |journal=De Bow's Review |location=USA |title=Jackson, Mississippi |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DikKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA466

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Charter of the City of Jackson |year=1867 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RcNCAAAAYAAJ

| ref = {{harvid|Charter|1867}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Southern Homeseeker's Guide: And Winter Resorts on the Southern Division of the Illinois Central Railroad |year=1889 |location=Cedar Rapids, Iowa |chapter=Jackson, Mississippi |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kw0yAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA80 }}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = S. A. Brant |publication-place = Madison, Wisconsin |editor = Dunbar Rowland |title = Encyclopedia of Mississippi history

|publication-date = 1907
|chapter=Jackson |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081846085?urlappend=%3Bseq=958
| ref = {{harvid|Rowland|1907}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Committee of Twelve for the Advancement of the Interests of the Negro Race |publication-place = Cheyney, Pa. |author = Dudley Weldon Woodard |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13501287M/Negro_progress_in_a_Mississippi_town |title = Negro progress in a Mississippi town: being a study of conditions in Jackson, Mississippi |publication-date = 1909

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri15chisrich#page/110/mode/2up
|chapter =Jackson
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Automobile Blue Book |year=1919 |publisher=Automobile Blue Book Publishing Co. |location=New York |chapter=Jackson Miss. |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtINAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA400

}} + Map

  • {{Citation |publisher = Viking |publication-place = New York |title = Mississippi; a guide to the Magnolia State |author = Federal Writers' Project |publication-date = 1949 |oclc = 478887 |chapter=Jackson |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mississippiguide00federich#page/208/mode/2up

| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1949}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:worldencyclopedi00kuri/World_encyclopedia_of_cities
|title = World Encyclopedia of Cities
|publication-date = 1994
|location = Santa Barbara, Calif.
|publisher=ABC-CLIO
|author=George Thomas Kurian
|volume=1: North America
|chapter= Jackson, Mississippi
|via=Internet Archive

}} (fulltext)

  • {{Citation

|publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980 |ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Jackson, MS }}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Quality of Low-Income Neighborhoods in Jackson, Mississippi: The Residents' Viewpoints |author= Olurominiyi O. Ibitayo |journal= Humboldt Journal of Social Relations |volume= 25 |year= 1999 |jstor=23263371 }}
Published in the 21st century
  • {{cite journal

|title=The Politics of Racial Disparities: Desegregating the Hospitals in Jackson, Mississippi |author= David Barton Smith |journal= Milbank Quarterly |volume= 83 |year=2005
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Urban Segregation in the Deep South: Race, Education, and Planning Ethics in Jackson, Mississippi |author= Joan Marshall Wesley|journal=Race, Gender & Class |volume= 12
|year=2005
|display-authors=etal
| ref = {{harvid|Wesley|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/travel/36-hours-in-jackson-miss.html |title=36 Hours in Jackson, Miss. |date=May 30, 2013 |work= New York Times

| ref = {{harvid|New York Times|2013}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Jackson, Mississippi}}
  • Items related to Jackson, Mississippi, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
  • [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=jackson%20Mississippi Materials related to Jackson, Mississippi], various dates (via Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
  • {{cite web |title=Jackson Clubs, Organizations and Support Groups |year=2005 |url=http://www.jhlibrary.com/reference/main.htm |publisher=Jackson-Hinds Library System |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824195805/http://jhlibrary.com/reference/main.htm |archivedate=2013-08-24 |df= }}
{{coord|32.298889|-90.184722|type:city|display=title}}{{Expand list|date=June 2013}}{{Years in Mississippi}}

5 : Years in Mississippi|Jackson, Mississippi|Histories of cities in Mississippi|Timelines of cities in the United States|Mississippi-related lists

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