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词条 Timeline of Jacksonville, Florida
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

     1900s-1950s  1960s-1990s 

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     Published in 19th century  Published in 20th century  Published in 21st century 

  8. External links

  9. Images

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{Florida History Navbar}}
  • 1564 - French Fort Caroline established by René Goulaine de Laudonnière.[1]
  • 1565 - Spanish forces take Fort Caroline.
  • 1822
    • Settlement named "Jacksonville" to honor Andrew Jackson.[1]
    • Town grid laid out.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Jacksonville becomes seat of newly formed Duval County.[1]
  • 1832
    • Town incorporated.[2]
    • William J. Mills becomes mayor.[1]
  • 1838 - Bethel Baptist Church established.[3]
  • 1845 - Florida becomes part of the United States.
  • 1846 - October 12: Gale.{{sfn|Davis|1911}}
  • 1857 - City Park created.
  • 1858 - Florida, Atlantic & Gulf Central Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Fenlon|1953}}
  • 1862 - Town occupied by Union forces.
  • 1869 - St. James Hotel built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
  • 1871 - Furchgott, Benedict & Co. dry goods store in business.[4]
  • 1872 - Cookman Institute established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1873 - Florida Circulating Library active.[5]
  • 1875 - Windsor Hotel built.{{sfn|Varnum|1885}}
  • 1876
    • Duval High School established.{{sfn|Gold|1929}}
    • Union Congregational Church built.{{sfn|Gold|1929}}[6]
  • 1877 - Board of Health established.{{sfn|Gold|1929}}
  • 1878 - Library and Literary Association formed.
  • 1881 - Florida Daily Times begins publication.[7]
  • 1882
    • Synagogue dedicated.{{sfn|Webb|1887|ps=: "Chronological"|pages=13-21 }}
    • Florida Baptist Academy established.
  • 1884 - Board of Trade organized.{{sfn|Board of Trade|1906}}
  • 1885 - Park Opera House in business.{{sfn|Fletcher|2015}}
  • 1886 - Boylan Industrial Home and school established.[8]
  • 1887
    • Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Shumsky|1998}}
    • The Metropolis newspaper begins publication.[7]
    • St. Andrew's Episcopal Church built.
  • 1888 - Subtropical Exposition held.
  • 1890 - Population: 17,201.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1892 - Edward Waters College active.[9]
  • 1893 - Streetcars began operating.
  • 1897 - Woman's Club founded.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1900 - "Lift Every Voice and Sing" song first performed.{{sfn|McCarthy|1992}}

20th century

1900s-1950s

  • 1901
    • May 3: Great Fire of 1901.[1]
    • Brewster Hospital established.[15]
    • Continental Hotel opens.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1903
    • Mason Park opens.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
    • Florida Automobile Association organized.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1904
    • Lincoln Park opens.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
    • First Baptist Church built.
  • 1905
    • Jacksonville Free Public Library opens.
    • Protestant Union Revival held.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1907
    • Manhattan Beach opens.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
    • Dixieland Amusement Park opens in South Jacksonville.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
    • South Jacksonville chartered as a city.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1908 - Filmmaker Kalem Studios active.[1]
  • 1909 - YMCA building constructed.{{sfn|Crooks|1984}}
  • 1910
    • Atlantic Boulevard laid out.
    • Population: 57,699.[17]
  • 1912
    • St. James Building constructed.
    • City Rotary Club formed.
  • 1914 - Jacksonville Zoological Park established.[10]
  • 1917
    • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Jacksonville chapter established.{{sfn|Bartley|2000}}
    • John W. Martin becomes mayor.
  • 1920 – Population: 91,558.[17]
  • 1921 - St. Johns River Bridge opens.[1]
  • 1923 - John T. Alsop becomes mayor.
  • 1925
    • Negro Welfare League organized.{{sfn|Bartley|2000}}
    • WJAX radio begins broadcasting.[11]
  • 1926 - Carling Hotel opens.
  • 1927 - Florida Theatre and 5 Points Theatre built.[22]
  • 1928 - Gator Bowl Stadium built.
  • 1929 - Jacksonville Historical Society founded.
  • 1930 – Population: 129,549.[17]
  • 1934
    • Jacksonville Junior College established.
    • WMBR radio begins broadcasting.[11]
  • 1938
    • WJHP radio begins broadcasting.[11]
    • Theatre Jacksonville built.[12]
  • 1940
    • U.S. military Naval Air Station Jacksonville commissioned.[1]
    • Population: 173,065.[17]
  • 1946 - Annual Gator Bowl college football game begins.
  • 1947
    • Jacksonville Urban League formed.{{sfn|Bartley|2000}}
    • Hanna Park created.
  • 1949
    • WJXT (television) begins broadcasting.[13]
    • W. Haydon Burns becomes mayor.
  • 1950 - Population: 204,517.[17]
  • 1953 - Mathews Bridge opens.
  • 1955 - Jacksonville Expressway Authority established.
  • 1957 - WFGA-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[13]

1960s-1990s

  • 1960
    • August: "Ax Handle Saturday" racial unrest.[15]
    • Population: 201,030.[17]
  • 1962 - Civic Auditorium opens.{{sfn|Fletcher|2015}}
  • 1963 - December- Hotel Roosevelt fire
  • 1964 - Hurricane Dora occurs.[14]
  • 1967
    • Hart Bridge opens.[15]
    • "Mary Singleton and Sallye Mathis became the first female African Americans elected to the City Council."[15]
  • 1968
    • Consolidation of city and Duval County governments.
    • Hans Tanzler becomes mayor.
  • 1970 - Population: 528,865.[17]
  • 1973 - Florida Municipal Home Rule Powers Act ratified.[16]{{refn|group=nb|In Florida "'municipal home rule' power does not extend to fiscal home rule, however, because the state reserves all taxing authority to itself."[16]}}
  • 1979 - Jake Godbold becomes mayor.
  • 1980
    • Foreign trade zone established.[17][18]
    • Population: 540,920.[17]
  • 1984 - Jacksonville Bulls football team formed.
  • 1989 - The Jacksonville Skyway begins operating[19]
  • 1990 - Population: 635,230.[20]
  • 1993 - Corrine Brown becomes U.S. representative for Florida's 3rd congressional district.[21]
  • 1995
    • Jacksonville Jaguars football team formed.[14]
    • Jacksonville Municipal Stadium opens.
    • John Delaney becomes mayor.[22]
  • 1998 - City website online (approximate date).[23][24]{{Chronology citation needed|date=January 2016}}
  • 2000
    • "Better Jacksonville Plan" for urban growth approved.{{sfn|Prues|2003}}
    • Population: 735,617.[25]

21st century

  • 2001 - Emilie Fazio and Ben Easton were born
  • 2001 - Ander Crenshaw becomes U.S. representative for Florida's 4th congressional district.[26]
  • 2003 - May 13: Jacksonville mayoral election, 2003 held; John Peyton wins.
  • 2010 - Population: 821,784.[27]
  • 2011 - March 22: Jacksonville mayoral election, 2011 held; Alvin Brown wins. He was the city's first elected African-American mayor.[28]
  • 2013 - Corrine Brown becomes U.S. representative for Florida's 3rd congressional district again.[29]
  • 2015 - Lenny Curry becomes mayor.

See also

  • History of Jacksonville, Florida
  • List of mayors of Jacksonville, Florida
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Duval County, Florida
  • Timelines of other cities in the North Florida area of Florida: Gainesville, Pensacola, Tallahassee

Notes

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton and company |author = James Wood Davidson |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23527797M/The_Floria_of_To-day_A_Guide_for_Tourists_and_Settlers |title = Florida of To-day: A Guide for Tourists and Settlers |publication-date = 1889 |oclc = 1535118 }}
2. ^{{citation |url=https://localgov.fsu.edu/readings_papers/Boundaries%20of%20Government/Munincipal_Incorporations_in_Florida.pdf |year=2001 |title=Overview of Municipal Incorporations in Florida |author=Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations |location=Tallahassee |series=LCIR Report |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428092419/https://localgov.fsu.edu/readings_papers/Boundaries%20of%20Government/Munincipal_Incorporations_in_Florida.pdf |archivedate=2017-04-28 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Negro Year Book |year=1922|editor=Monroe N. Work |publisher=Negro Year Book Publishing Company, Tuskegee Institute |location=Alabama |chapter=The Church Among Negroes: First Churches Organized (timeline) |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89073092546?urlappend=%3Bseq=207 |via=HathiTrust }}
4. ^{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5s9FAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA27 |title=Dry Goods Economist |date=January 22, 1916 |publisher=Textile Publishing Co. |location=New York |oclc=8911005 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
6. ^{{citation |url=http://accucc.org/history/ |title=History |publisher= Arlington Congregational Church |location= Jacksonville |accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Florida&county=&city=Jacksonville&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=June 27, 2013}}
8. ^{{citation |title=Woman's home missions |date=August 1920 |publisher= Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church |location=Cincinnati }}
9. ^{{Citation |publisher = American Library Association |isbn = 0838906435 |publication-place = Chicago |title = Black Heritage Sites |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL1274269M/Black_heritage_sites |author = Nancy C. Curtis |publication-date = 1996 |id = 0838906435 }}
10. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling, Jr. |title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2001|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ulbMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA375 }}
11. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/218/mode/1up |chapter= Florida }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lhat.org/historictheatres/theatre_inventory.aspx |title=Historic Theatre Inventory |location=Maryland, USA |publisher=League of Historic American Theatres |accessdate=June 27, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721130121/http://www.lhat.org/historictheatres/theatre_inventory.aspx |archivedate=July 21, 2013 |df= }}
13. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Florida |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/794/mode/2up }}
14. ^{{cite web |publisher= Jacksonville Public Library |title=Jacksonville Timeline |url=http://www.jaxpubliclibrary.org/coll/florida/jacksonvillehistory.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206002403/http://jaxpubliclibrary.org/coll/florida/jacksonvillehistory.html |archivedate=February 6, 2012 }}
15. ^{{citation |title=Historic Highway Bridges of Florida |publisher= Florida Department of Transportation |url= http://www.fdot.gov/emo/pubs/bridgebk.pdf |year=2012 }}
16. ^{{citation |author=League of Women Voters Jacksonville |display-authors=etal |title= Introduction to Duval County Government |url=http://www.coj.net/departments/ethics-office/docs/module-1-civics-ed-2-23-10.aspx |accessdate= April 30, 2017 }}
17. ^{{Citation |author=Susan Tiefenbrun |title= Tax Free Trade Zones of the World and in the United States |publisher= Edward Elgar |isbn=9781849802437|year= 2012 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Bdz5eG3b2nwC |page=294 }}
18. ^{{citation |title=Annual Report of the Foreign-Trade Zones Board to the Congress of the United States |year=2016 |url=http://enforcement.trade.gov/ftzpage/annual-report.html |chapter=Merchandise Received and Exports: Top 25, 2015 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jtbell.net/transit/Jacksonville/ |title= Jacksonville, Florida: The Skyway |last1= Bell |first1= Jon |date= December 1, 2007 |website= www.jtbell.net |publisher= Jon Bell |accessdate=December 12, 2015}}
20. ^{{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
21. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1993 |chapter= Florida |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0072691827?urlappend=%3Bseq=99 |via=HathiTrust }}
22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.coj.net/Mayor/Biography.htm | title = Office of the Mayor | publisher = City of Jacksonville | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030202074808/http://www.coj.net/Mayor/Biography.htm | deadurl = yes | archivedate = February 2, 2003 }}
23. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19981206235204/http://www.coj.net/ |url= http://www.coj.net/ |archivedate= December 1998 |title= Welcome to Jacksonville's Virtual City Hall! |deadurl=yes |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
24. ^{{citation |url=http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2010-12-28/story/jacksonville-hopes-citys-new-website-moves-services-online |title=Jacksonville hopes city's new website moves services online |date= December 28, 2010 |work= Jacksonville.com |publisher=Florida Times-Union }}
25. ^{{citation |author=U.S. Census Bureau |work= Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003 |title=Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/statab/hist/HS-07.pdf }}
26. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=2003 |chapter= Florida |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015054040954?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 }}
27. ^{{citation |url=http://edr.state.fl.us/Content/area-profiles/index.cfm |work=2010 Census Detailed City Profiles |author1=Florida Legislative Office of Economic and Demographic Research |author2=U.S. Census Bureau |year=2011 |title= City of Jacksonville }}
28. ^{{cite web |publisher= Jacksonville Public Library |title=Timeline of African-Americans in North Florida |url=http://www.jaxpubliclibrary.org/african-american-collection |accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate= September 20, 2016 }}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in 19th century

  • {{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton & Co |publication-place = New York |title = Appletons' Hand-book of American Travel: the Southern Tour |author=Edward H. Hall |publication-date = 1873 |chapter=Jacksonville |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=mwgyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA165 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Jacksonville Directory |publisher= W.S. Webb & Co. |url=http://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/unf%3A14858 |via=University of North Florida |year=1876 |location=New York }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ashmead Bros. |publication-place = Jacksonville, Fla |author = John L. Edwards |title = Edwards' guide to East Florida |publication-date = 1881

|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/edwardsguidetoea00edwa#page/52/mode/2up |chapter=Jacksonville
}}
  • {{cite book |author=Varnum |title=Jacksonville, Florida: a descriptive and statistical report |publisher=Jacksonville Board of Trade |year=1885

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZBQAAAAYAAJ
| ref = {{harvid|Varnum|1885}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title= Florida State Gazetteer and Business Directory |editor=John R. Richards |publisher=South Publishing Company |location=New York |oclc=12186532 |year= 1886

|chapter= Jacksonville
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/floridastategaze1886sout#page/196/mode/2up
}}
  • {{citation

|year=1886
|editor=W.S. Webb
|title=Jacksonville and Consolidated Directory
|url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00003784/00001
|via=University of Florida
}}
  • {{citation

|title=Report on the Social Statistics of Cities: Southern and the Western States
|author1=George E. Waring, Jr.
|author2= U.S. Department of the Interior, Census Office
|location=Washington DC
|publisher=Government Printing Office
|year=1887
|chapter= Florida: Jacksonville
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=xb9NAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA181
|pages= 181–184
| ref = {{harvid|Waring|1887}}
}}
  • {{citation

|year=1887
|editor=Wanton S. Webb
|title=Jacksonville and Consolidated Directory
| ref = {{harvid|Webb|1887}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Dacosta |publication-place = Jacksonville, Fla |author = Joseph W. White |title = White's Guide to Florida |publication-date = 1890 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/whitesguidetoflo00whit#page/68/mode/2up |chapter=City of Jacksonville }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Rand, McNally & Co. |publication-date = 1899

|publication-place = Chicago and New York |title = Rand, McNally & Co.'s handy guide to the southeastern states |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/randmcnallycosha07chic#page/132/mode/2up |chapter=Jacksonville}}

Published in 20th century

  • {{Citation |publisher = H. & W. B. Drew Company |publication-place = Jacksonville |title = Jacksonville and Florida Facts; prepared for the Jacksonville Board of Trade |url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433007498706 |publication-date = 1906 |oclc = 1540641

| ref = {{harvid|Board of Trade|1906}}
}}
  • {{cite book |publisher= R. L. Polk & Co. |title= Florida Gazetteer and Business Directory 1907-1908

|chapter= Jacksonville
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/floridagazetteer1907rlpo#page/180/mode/2up
}}
  • [https://archive.org/stream/rlpolkcosflorida01rlpo#page/n409/mode/2up 1918 ed.]
  • {{cite book |publisher=R. L. Polk & Co. |title= Jacksonville City Directory |year= 1908

|url= https://archive.org/details/polksjacksonvill9190rlpo
}}
  • [https://archive.org/details/polksjacksonvill1919rlpo 1918 ed.]
  • [https://archive.org/details/polksjacksonvill2219rlpo 1921 ed.]
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri15chisrich#page/112/mode/2up
|chapter=Jacksonville
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = The H. & W. B. Drew Company |publication-place = Jacksonville |title = History of Early Jacksonville, Florida |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6537778M/History_of_early_Jacksonville_Florida |author = Thomas Frederick Davis |publication-date = 1911 |oclc = 1534543

| ref = {{harvid|Davis|1911}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Arnold Printing Co. |publication-place = Jacksonville |title = Jacksonville: A city with a sky line and a water front and the spirit that does things |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL242620M/A_city_with_a_sky_line_and_a_water_front_and_the_spirit_that_does_things |oclc = 1813903 |publication-date = 1913

}}
  • {{cite book

|chapter=Jacksonville |volume=6
|year=1920
|title=Automobile Blue Book |location=USA

}} Map

  • {{cite book |title=History of Jacksonville, Florida and vicinity 1513 to 1924 |author=Thomas Frederick Davis |location=St. Augustine, Fla. |publisher=Florida Historical Society |year= 1925 |oclc=250419240 }}
  • {{cite book

|title=History of Duval County
|author=Pleasant Daniel Gold
|location=St. Augustine, Fla. |publisher=The Record Company
|year= 1929
|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001874296
|via=HathiTrust
| ref = {{harvid|Gold|1929}}

}} (fulltext)

  • {{Citation

|title = Florida; a Guide to the Southernmost State
|chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=uOnhezTJonkC&pg=PA183 |author = Federal Writers' Project
|publication-date = 1939
|chapter=Jacksonville
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad: The Railroad in Jacksonville

|author=Paul E. Fenlon
|journal= Florida Historical Quarterly |volume= 32
|date=October 1953
|jstor=30138953
| ref = {{harvid|Fenlon|1953}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=The City Makers |location= Jacksonville, FL |author= Richard A. Martin |year= 1975 |oclc=1547826 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980

|ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Jacksonville
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Changing Face of Jacksonville, Florida: 1900-1910 |author= James B. Crooks |journal=Florida Historical Quarterly |volume= 62 |date=April 1984

|jstor=30146594
| ref = {{harvid|Crooks|1984}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author=James Robertson Ward |title= Old Hickory's Town: An Illustrated History of Jacksonville |publisher=Miller Press |year= 1985 |oclc=8919363 }}
  • {{cite book |author=James B. Crooks |title= Jacksonville after the Fire, 1901–1919: A New South City |publisher=University of North Florida Press |isbn=0813010675 |year= 1991 }}
  • {{cite book

|editor=Kevin M. McCarthy
|title= Book Lover's Guide to Florida
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4xcm2ifQLQC
|year=1992
|publisher=Pineapple Press |location=Sarasota|isbn=978-1-56164-021-8
|chapter=Jacksonville
|pages=26–49
| ref = {{harvid|McCarthy|1992}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author1= Susan E. Clarke |author2= Gary L. Gaile |title=The Work of Cities

|year=1998
|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-2892-6 |chapter=Cities at Work: Cleveland and Jacksonville |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=siEok0aCoboC&pg=PA107 |pages=107–150 |series=Globalization and Community }}
  • {{cite book

|year=1998
|chapter=Jacksonville, Florida
|title=Encyclopedia of Urban America: The Cities and Suburbs
|editor=Neil L. Shumsky |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn= 1849723362
|subscription=yes
| ref = {{harvid|Shumsky|1998}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Abel A. Bartley
|title=Keeping the Faith: Race, Politics, and Social Development in Jacksonville, Florida, 1940-1970
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBQvmMnKmbcC
|year=2000
|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-31035-5
| ref = {{harvid|Bartley|2000}}
}}

Published in 21st century

  • {{cite book|author=Jacksonville Historical Society|title=Jacksonville in Vintage Postcards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7AGdE2EgceEC|year=2001|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-0683-8}}
  • {{cite book

|author1=Don Prues |author2=Jack Heffron
|title=Writer's Guide to Places
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJLOxRaUGF0C
|year=2003
|publisher=Writer's Digest Books |location=Cincinnati |isbn=1-58297-169-2 |chapter=Jacksonville |pages=72–74
| ref = {{harvid|Prues|2003}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Dorothy K. Fletcher
|title=Historic Jacksonville Theatre Palaces, Drive-ins and Movie Houses
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cT7XCgAAQBAJ
|year= 2015
|publisher=History Press |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-1-62619-770-1
| ref = {{harvid|Fletcher|2015}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Jacksonville, Florida}}
  • {{cite web |publisher= Jacksonville Public Library |work=Special Collections |title=Florida Collection |url=http://www.jaxpubliclibrary.org/florida-collection }}
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Jacksonville, Florida, various dates

Images

{{City of Jacksonville}}{{Florida year nav}}

3 : History of Jacksonville, Florida|Timelines of cities in Florida|Jacksonville, Florida-related lists

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