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词条 Timeline of Kathmandu
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kathmandu, Nepal.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Nepal}}
  • 1567 BCE – Kirant rule started
  • 1000 BCE – Swayambhunath shrine built (approximate date).[1]
  • 723 CE – Kathmandu founded by Raja Gunakamedeva.{{sfn|Balfour|1885}}
  • 1339 – Samasuddhin attacks Nepal and loots lot of jewels
  • 1480 – Kathmandu becomes independent.[1]
  • 1596 – Temple of Kathmandu built.[1]
  • 1690 – Maju Deval built.[4]
  • 1768 – Battle of Kathmandu; city taken by Gurkha forces of Prithvi Narayan Shah.[5]
  • 1832 – Dharahara Tower built by Bhimsen Thapa.[1]
  • 1846 – Kot massacre.[1]
  • 1886 – Residence of royal family relocated from Hanuman Dhoka (Basantapur Palace) to Narayanhity Palace(now a museum).

20th century

  • 1901 – Gorkhapatra newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1920
    • Garden of Dreams built for Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
    • Population: 108,805 metro.[2]
  • 1934 – 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake.[2]
  • 1954 – Nepali Hindi Daily newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1956 – Central Zoo opens.[3]
  • 1959 – Tribhuvan University founded in nearby Kirtipur.[4]
  • 1961
    • Janasewa Cinema burns down on New Road.
    • Population: 122,507.[5]
  • 1967 – National Museum of Nepal active.
  • 1970 – Narayanhity Palace rebuilt.
  • 1975
    • 24 February: Coronation of king Birendra.[6]
    • Natural History Museum of Nepal established.
  • 1979 – Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site established.[7]
  • 1981 – Population: 235,160.[8]
  • 1983 – Daily News English-language newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1992
    • April: Political demonstration; crackdown.[9]
    • Nepal Stock Exchange established.
  • 1994 – Center for Nepal Environmental and Educational Development established.[10]

21st century

{{see also|Nepalese Civil War#Timeline}}
  • 2001
    • 1 June: Nepalese royal massacre.
    • Population: 671,846 city;[11] in 1,081,845 Kathmandu District.[12]
  • 2007
    • United Nations Mission in Nepal headquartered in Baneshwor.[13]
    • September: Bombing.[14]
  • 2010 – September: 12th General Convention of the Nepali Congress held in Kathmandu.
  • 2011 – Population: 1,003,285;[15] 1,744,240 in Kathmandu District.
  • 2015 – 25 April: The 7.8 {{M|w|link=y}} Ghorka earthquake affected the country with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Almost 9,000 people were killed in the region.

See also

  • History of Kathmandu

References

1. ^1 {{citation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/04/25/world/asia/nepal-landmarks-before-after-earthquake.html |date=25 April 2015 |work=New York Times |title=Nepal’s Landmarks, Before and After the Earthquake }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |url = https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/1659/mode/1up |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |publication-date = 1952 |ol=6112221M |page= 920 |chapter= Katmandu }}
3. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC }}
4. ^{{cite book|editor=John S. Bowman|title=Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture |year= 2000 |publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-50004-3 |chapter=Nepal |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cYoHOqC7Yx4C |page=393+ }}
5. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
6. ^{{cite book|publisher=Europa Publications |title= Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia|year= 2001 |series=Political Chronologies of the World |editor=Ian Preston |isbn=978-1-135-35680-4 |chapter=Nepal |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=f5wcH0abSQcC |page= 201+ }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/121|title=Kathmandu Valley-Unesco World Heritage site|accessdate=30 April 2015 |publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |work=World Heritage Centre }}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author=John Whelpton|title=A History of Nepal|year= 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80470-7 |chapter=Key Events |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KoNT6tjk9mQC }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=NP |title=Garden Search: Nepal |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=30 April 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kathmandu.gov.np/Page_Introduction_1 |title=Introduction |publisher=Kathmandu Metropolitan City Office |accessdate=30 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623003237/http://www.kathmandu.gov.np/Page_Introduction_1 |archivedate=23 June 2012 |df= }}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title= Far East and Australasia 2003 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-133-9 |chapter=Nepal |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LclscNCTz9oC |page=923+ }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate=30 April 2015 }}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12499391 |author=BBC News |title= Nepal Profile: Timeline |accessdate=30 April 2015 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2013 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}
This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = B. Quaritch |publication-place = London |author = Edward Balfour |authorlink=Edward Balfour |title = Cyclopaedia of India |edition=3rd |publication-date = 1885 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068611014?urlappend=%3Bseq=565 |chapter= Khatmandu |via=HathiTrust

|ref= {{harvid|Balfour|1885}}
}}
  • {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9781884964046 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Schellinger and Salkin |location=UK |chapter=Kathmandu |page=464+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC

}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Jonathan Shapiro Anjaria and Colin McFarlane|title=Urban Navigations: Politics, Space and the City in South Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9K-FQQ12DhUC|year= 2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-19742-0 |chapter=The divided city?: squatters' struggle for urban space in Kathmandu |author= Urmi Sengupta

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Kathmandu}}
  • Map of Kathmandu, 1985
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.unocha.org/aggregator/sources/22 |title=(Maps of Kathmandu) |year=2015 |via=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs }}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=what%3Akathmandu&rows=96 Items related to Kathmandu], various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Kathmandu, various dates
{{Kathmandu District}}{{Years in Nepal}}

6 : History of Kathmandu|Timelines of cities in Asia|Kathmandu-related lists|Years in Nepal|Timelines of capitals|Nepal history-related lists
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