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词条 Timeline of Kyoto
释义

  1. Prior to 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Honshu island, Japan.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 19th century

{{History of Japan}}
  • 794 CE - Kanmu relocates Japanese capital to Heian-kyō from Nagaoka-kyō.[1][2]
  • 947 - Kitano Shrine built.
  • 970 - Gion Festival begins.[3]
  • 1202 - Zen Buddhist Kennin-ji (temple) founded in Higashiyama by Eisai.
  • 1319 - Daitoku-ji Temple built.{{sfn|Röpke|1999}}
  • 1397 - Kinkaku-ji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion) founded.[4]
  • 1431 - Famine.[3]
  • 1444 - Political protest by merchants, at Kitano Shrine.{{sfn|Durston|2005}}
  • 1467 - Ōnin War begins.{{sfn|Berry|1997}}
  • 1480 - Ikkō-ikki unrest.{{sfn|Gay|2001}}
  • 1560 - Aritsugu swordsmith in business.
  • 1586
    • Jurakudai (palace) built.
    • Hōkō-ji (temple) founded.{{sfn|Dougill|2006}}
  • 1788 - Great Kyoto Fire.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}

19th century

  • 1854 - Kyoto Imperial Palace rebuilt.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
  • 1869 - Japanese imperial capital relocated from Kyoto to Tokyo.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
  • 1871
    • Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto postal service begins.[4]
    • Kyoto Prefecture created.[5]
  • 1872 - Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures held.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1875 - Protestant Doshisha English School established.[6]
  • 1877 - Kyōto Station opens.
  • 1879 - Kamigyō-ku and Shimogyō-ku ward established.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1886 - Maruyama Park opens.
  • 1887 - Population: 264,559.[7]
  • 1888 - Takocho (eatery) in business.[8]
  • 1890 - Lake Biwa Canal built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1893 - Population: 317,270.[9]
  • 1895
    • Kyoto Electric Railway begins operating.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|National Industrial Exposition (Japan)|ja|3=内国勧業博覧会}} held in Kyoto;[10][11] Heian Shrine built.[6]
  • 1897
    • Imperial University of Kyoto established.[5]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Chūgai Nippō|ja|3=中外日報}} religious newspaper begins publication.
  • 1899 - Kyoto Camera Club formed.[12]
  • 1900 - Miyako Hotel in business.{{sfn|Röpke|1999}}

20th century

  • 1903
    • Kyoto Municipal Zoo established.[13]
    • Population: 379,404.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1904 - Japan's first ekiben (boxed lunch) sold in Kyoto.[4]
  • 1909
    • Kyoto Commercial Museum opens.[14]
    • Population: 442,402.[15]
  • 1913
    • Hirase Conchological Museum opens.[16]
    • Population: 509,380.[9]
  • 1918 - Population: 670,357.[9]
  • 1921 - Higashiyama-ku ward created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1922 - Kyoto Sanga Football Club formed.
  • 1924 - Kyoto Botanical Garden established.[17]
  • 1925
    • December: {{Interlanguage link multi|Kyoto Gakuren incident|ja|3=京都学連事件}} occurs.[18]
    • Population: 679,963.[19]
  • 1928 - Hirohito's imperial enthronement ceremony held in Kyoto.[6]
  • 1929
    • Nakagyō-ku and Sakyō-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
    • City hosts Institute of Pacific Relations conference.
  • 1930 - Population: 765,142
  • 1931 - Fushimi-ku and Ukyō-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1934 - Salon de thé François (café) opens.
  • 1940 - Population: 1,089,726.[9]
  • 1942
    • Kyoto Shimbun newspaper in publication.[20]
    • Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium opens.
  • 1945 - Population: 866,153.[21]
  • 1946 - November: National Sports Festival of Japan held in Kyoto.[22]
  • 1950 - Population: 1,101,854.[9]
  • 1955 - Kita-ku and Minami-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1956 - Kyoto designated a government ordinance city.[23]
  • 1960
    • Kyoto Kaikan (concert hall) opens.
    • National Christian Council Center for the Study of Japanese Religions founded.[24]
  • 1964 - Kyoto Tower erected.
  • 1969 - Kyoto Computer Gakuin (school) established.
  • 1970 - October: Kyoto hosts World Conference of Religions for Peace.[25]
  • 1975 - Population: 1,460,000.[26]
  • 1976 - Nishikyō-ku and Yamashina-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
  • 1981 - Kyoto Municipal Subway begins operating.
  • 1987 - City hosts World Conference of Historical Cities.[27]
  • 1988 - Nettowāku Kyōto (magazine) in publication.[28]
  • 1994 - Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Site established.{{sfn|Brumann|2012}}
  • 1995 - Kyoto Concert Hall opens.
  • 1996 - Yorikane Masumoto elected mayor.
  • 1997
    • Kyōto Station rebuilt.
    • City hosts signing of the Kyoto Protocol.
  • 2000
    • Kyoto Art Center opens.
    • Population: 1,467,705.[29]

21st century

  • 2001 - Movix Kyoto (cinema) opens.[30]
  • 2008 - February 17: Kyoto mayoral election, 2008 held; Daisaku Kadokawa wins.[31]
  • 2011 - Population: 1,473,746.
  • 2012 - February 5: Kyoto mayoral election, 2012 held.

See also

  • Kyoto history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Kyoto|ja|3=京都市#.E6.AD.B4.E4.BB.A3.E5.B8.82.E9.95.B7}}
  • List of Buddhist temples in Kyoto
  • List of Shinto shrines in Kyoto

References

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place =USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page=582 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Kenneth Henshall|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 |year=2014|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR15}}
3. ^{{cite book|editor= Kozo Yamamura |title= Medieval Japan |series=Cambridge History of Japan |volume=3 |year= 1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn= 0521223520 |chapter=Chronology of Medieval Period |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIkmrovCLgwC&pg=PA31 |page=31+ }}
4. ^{{cite web |publisher=Japan Society |location=New York |url=http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/timeline_modern |title= Timeline of Modern Japan (1868-1945) |work= About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Louis Frédéric |title=Japan Encyclopedia |year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01753-5 }}
6. ^{{cite web |publisher=Japan Society |location=New York |url=http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/timeline_of_religion_and_nationalism |title= Timeline of Religion and Nationalism in Meiji and Imperial Japan |work= About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite book|editor =W.N. Whitney|title= Concise Dictionary of the Principal Roads, Chief Towns and Villages of Japan|year=1889 |location=Tokyo |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Z.P. Maruya and Co.|ja|3=丸善}} |chapter=List of towns having population of over 10,000 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hnngzq?urlappend=%3Bseq=206 }}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=William Shurtleff|author2=Akiko Aoyagi|title= Book of Tofu: Food for Mankind|year=1975|publisher=Autumn Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-394-73431-6 |chapter=Tofu Restaurants in Japan |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822031043037?urlappend=%3Bseq=311 |via=Hathi Trust}} (fulltext)
9. ^{{cite journal |title=Growth of Urban Population in Japan |author= Ayanori Okasaki |journal= Genus |volume= 13 |year=1957 |jstor= 29787368}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ndl.go.jp/exposition/e/index.html |title=Expositions: where the modern technology of the times was exhibited |publisher=National Diet Library |location=Tokyo |year=2011 }}
11. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7125229M/The_Kyoto_industrial_exhibition_of_1895 |publisher = Printed at the "Japan Mail" Office |publication-date = 1895 |title = Kyoto Industrial Exhibition of 1895 |author=F. Brinkley }}
12. ^{{cite book|title=History of Japanese Photography|year=2003|publisher=Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |location=USA |isbn=978-0-300-09925-6 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=gQkHWBEbFxIC&pg=PT339 }}
13. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Japan (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA384 }}
14. ^{{Citation |publisher = Kyōto Shōhin Chinretsujo |publication-place = Kyōto |author = Kyoto Commercial Museum |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22476971M/The_official_catalogue |title = Official Catalogue |publication-date = 1910 }}
15. ^{{cite book|editor= Kuniko Fujita and Richard Child Hill |title=Japanese Cities|year= 1993 |location=USA |publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0092-5 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JfT5A6AWTGUC&pg=PA30 }}
16. ^{{Citation |publication-place = Kyoto |title = Album of the Hirase Conchological Museum |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23270621M/The_album_of_the_Hirase_conchological_museum_ |publication-date = 1915 |oclc = 8607506 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=JP |title=Garden Search: Japan |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }}
18. ^{{cite book|author1=George M. Beckmann|author2=Okubo Genji |title=The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945|year=1969|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0674-2 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=8IarAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA390 }}
19. ^{{cite book|author=Y. Takenobu |title= Japan Year Book 1929 |year=1928 |location=Tokyo |chapter=Population of the Cities |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJFKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA45 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN021949.htm |title=Chronology of Kyoto Culture |work=Kyoto City Web |publisher=City of Kyoto |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
21. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
22. ^{{cite book|author1=Allen Guttmann|author2=Lee Austin Thompson|title=Japanese Sports: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbOau1trIMMC|year= 2001|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2464-8}}
23. ^{{cite book|editor=Philip Shapira|title=Planning for Cities and Regions in Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWrHO8-maUYC&pg=PA16 |year=1994|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-248-3|display-editors=etal}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.japanese-religions.jp/institute/index.html |title=About |publisher=NCC Center for the Study of Japanese Religions |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
25. ^{{cite book|author=Ugo Dessì|title=Japanese Religions and Globalization |year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-81170-5}}
26. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.kyoto.jp/somu/kokusai/lhcs/about/outline.html |title=About |publisher=League of Historical Cities |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/title/nettowaku-kyoto/oclc/835776001 |title= Nettowāku Kyōto |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
29. ^{{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-254-1 |chapter=Japan |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&pg=PA2354 }}
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/japan/kyoto?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Kyoto |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/japanese-mayors.html |title=Japanese Mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
This article incorporates information from the Japanese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}{{Globalize|section|date=July 2015}}
Published in the 17th-19th centuries
  • {{cite book |title=Kyo-habutae |trans-title=Kyoto Brocade |year=1685 |language=Japanese }} (guidebook)
  • {{cite book |author=Kaibara Ekiken |title=Keijo shoran |trans-title=Excellent Views of Kyoto |language=Japanese |location=Kyoto |publisher=Ryugiken |year=1706–1718 }}
  • {{citation |title=Kyoto meisho no uchi |trans-title=Famous Places of Kyoto |author=Hiroshige |language=Japanese }} circa 1835
  • {{Citation |publisher = Meishinsha |publication-place = Nara |title = Official guide-book to Kyoto and the allied prefectures |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=2m0j8se1mfgC |author = M. Ichihara |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 2600346 }}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{cite book|author=Kyoto City Council |title=Kyōto, Japan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnAzAAAAMAAJ|year=1903|publisher=K. Azumae}}
  • {{cite book|author=H. Hotta |title=Up-to-date guide for the land of the rising sun |year=1903|publisher=Z.P. Maruya & Co. |chapter=City of Kyoto |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBsNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA133 |location=Kobe

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Japan |author1=Basil Hall Chamberlain |authorlink1=Basil Hall Chamberlain |author2=W.B. Mason |edition=8th |publication-date = 1907 |oclc = 1329108 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra00chamgoog#page/n358/mode/2up |chapter=Kyōto

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri15chisrich#page/825/mode/1up |chapter = Kioto
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |chapter=Kyoto and its Environs |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/terrysjapaneseem00terr#page/400/mode/2up |title = Terry's Japanese Empire |author=T. Philip Terry |publication-date = 1914 |publisher = Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |lccn=14005129

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Milford |publication-place = London |author = Robert P. Porter |title = Japan, the new world-power |publication-date = 1915 |edition=2nd |chapter=The Larger Cities: Kyoto |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/japannewworldpow00port#page/418/mode/2up }}
  • Richard Ponsonby-Fane. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.
  • {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9781884964046 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Schellinger and Salkin |location=UK |chapter=Kyoto |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA515 |page=515+

| ref = {{harvid|Schellinger|1996}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Mary Elizabeth Berry |title=The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto |year= 1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91903-7 |chapter=Transitions in Kyoto's Government, 1467-1568 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=z6wudj2tvwUC&pg=PA46

| ref = {{harvid|Berry|1997}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Kyoto |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL8314749M/Lonely_Planet_Kyoto |author = Mason Florence |year=1998 |ol=8314749M

}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Ian Martin Röpke
|title=Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto |series=Historical Dictionaries of Cities of the World |year=1999|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Maryland, USA |isbn=978-0-8108-3622-8
| ref = {{harvid|Röpke|1999}}
}}
Published in the 21st century
  • {{cite book|author=Suzanne Marie Gay|title=The Moneylenders of Late Medieval Kyoto |year= 2001|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2461-7

| ref = {{harvid|Gay|2001}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Nicolas Fiévé and Paul Waley |title=Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo |year= 2003|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |isbn=978-0-7007-1409-4

}}
  • {{cite book|author= Diane Durston |title=Old Kyoto: A Guide to Traditional Shops, Restaurants, and Inns |year=2005|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-4-7700-2994-2 |chapter=History |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=asRP_jgcwLsC&pg=PA13

| ref = {{harvid|Durston|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=John Dougill|title=Kyoto: A Cultural History|year= 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Cityscapes |isbn=978-0-19-976046-6 |chapter=City of Unification |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KRoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |page=109+

| ref = {{harvid|Dougill|2006}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= Matthew P. McKelway |title=Capitalscapes: Folding Screens And Political Imagination in Late Medieval Kyoto |year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2900-1

}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Christoph Brumann and Evelyn Schulz|title=Urban Spaces in Japan: Cultural and Social Perspectives |series=Japanese Studies Series |year= 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-31883-2 |chapter=Re-uniting a divided city: High-rises, conflict, and urban space in central Kyoto |author=Christoph Brumann }}
  • {{cite book|author= Christoph Brumann |title=Tradition, Democracy and the Townscape of Kyoto: Claiming a Right to the Past |year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69070-6

| ref = {{harvid|Brumann|2012}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|History of Kyoto}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/eng/historical/chronology.html |title=Kyoto as Historical City: Chronology |work=Kyoto City Web |publisher=City of Kyoto }} + part 2
  • Maps of Kyoto, circa 1945
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=kyoto+japan&rows=96 Items related to Kyoto], various dates (via Europeana).
  • Images related to Kyoto, various dates (via New York Public Library)
  • Items related to Kyoto, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{Kyoto}}{{World Heritage Kyoto}}{{Years in Japan}}{{coord|35.011667|135.768333|type:city|display=title}}

5 : Histories of cities in Japan|Timelines of cities in Japan|Kyoto|Japan-related lists|Years in Japan

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