释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Honshu island, Japan. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{History of Japan}}- 794 CE - Kanmu relocates Japanese capital to Heian-kyō from Nagaoka-kyō.[1][2]
- 947 - Kitano Shrine built.
- 970 - Gion Festival begins.[3]
- 1202 - Zen Buddhist Kennin-ji (temple) founded in Higashiyama by Eisai.
- 1319 - Daitoku-ji Temple built.{{sfn|Röpke|1999}}
- 1397 - Kinkaku-ji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion) founded.[4]
- 1431 - Famine.[3]
- 1444 - Political protest by merchants, at Kitano Shrine.{{sfn|Durston|2005}}
- 1467 - Ōnin War begins.{{sfn|Berry|1997}}
- 1480 - Ikkō-ikki unrest.{{sfn|Gay|2001}}
- 1560 - Aritsugu swordsmith in business.
- 1586
- Jurakudai (palace) built.
- Hōkō-ji (temple) founded.{{sfn|Dougill|2006}}
- 1788 - Great Kyoto Fire.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
19th century- 1854 - Kyoto Imperial Palace rebuilt.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
- 1869 - Japanese imperial capital relocated from Kyoto to Tokyo.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
- 1871
- Tokyo-Osaka-Kyoto postal service begins.[4]
- Kyoto Prefecture created.[5]
- 1872 - Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures held.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1875 - Protestant Doshisha English School established.[6]
- 1877 - Kyōto Station opens.
- 1879 - Kamigyō-ku and Shimogyō-ku ward established.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1886 - Maruyama Park opens.
- 1887 - Population: 264,559.[7]
- 1888 - Takocho (eatery) in business.[8]
- 1890 - Lake Biwa Canal built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1893 - Population: 317,270.[9]
- 1895
- Kyoto Electric Railway begins operating.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|National Industrial Exposition (Japan)|ja|3=内国勧業博覧会}} held in Kyoto;[10][11] Heian Shrine built.[6]
- 1897
- Imperial University of Kyoto established.[5]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Chūgai Nippō|ja|3=中外日報}} religious newspaper begins publication.
- 1899 - Kyoto Camera Club formed.[12]
- 1900 - Miyako Hotel in business.{{sfn|Röpke|1999}}
20th century- 1903
- Kyoto Municipal Zoo established.[13]
- Population: 379,404.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1904 - Japan's first ekiben (boxed lunch) sold in Kyoto.[4]
- 1909
- Kyoto Commercial Museum opens.[14]
- Population: 442,402.[15]
- 1913
- Hirase Conchological Museum opens.[16]
- Population: 509,380.[9]
- 1918 - Population: 670,357.[9]
- 1921 - Higashiyama-ku ward created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1922 - Kyoto Sanga Football Club formed.
- 1924 - Kyoto Botanical Garden established.[17]
- 1925
- December: {{Interlanguage link multi|Kyoto Gakuren incident|ja|3=京都学連事件}} occurs.[18]
- Population: 679,963.[19]
- 1928 - Hirohito's imperial enthronement ceremony held in Kyoto.[6]
- 1929
- Nakagyō-ku and Sakyō-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- City hosts Institute of Pacific Relations conference.
- 1930 - Population: 765,142
- 1931 - Fushimi-ku and Ukyō-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1934 - Salon de thé François (café) opens.
- 1940 - Population: 1,089,726.[9]
- 1942
- Kyoto Shimbun newspaper in publication.[20]
- Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium opens.
- 1945 - Population: 866,153.[21]
- 1946 - November: National Sports Festival of Japan held in Kyoto.[22]
- 1950 - Population: 1,101,854.[9]
- 1955 - Kita-ku and Minami-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1956 - Kyoto designated a government ordinance city.[23]
- 1960
- Kyoto Kaikan (concert hall) opens.
- National Christian Council Center for the Study of Japanese Religions founded.[24]
- 1964 - Kyoto Tower erected.
- 1969 - Kyoto Computer Gakuin (school) established.
- 1970 - October: Kyoto hosts World Conference of Religions for Peace.[25]
- 1975 - Population: 1,460,000.[26]
- 1976 - Nishikyō-ku and Yamashina-ku wards created.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
- 1981 - Kyoto Municipal Subway begins operating.
- 1987 - City hosts World Conference of Historical Cities.[27]
- 1988 - Nettowāku Kyōto (magazine) in publication.[28]
- 1994 - Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Site established.{{sfn|Brumann|2012}}
- 1995 - Kyoto Concert Hall opens.
- 1996 - Yorikane Masumoto elected mayor.
- 1997
- Kyōto Station rebuilt.
- City hosts signing of the Kyoto Protocol.
- 2000
- Kyoto Art Center opens.
- Population: 1,467,705.[29]
21st century- 2001 - Movix Kyoto (cinema) opens.[30]
- 2008 - February 17: Kyoto mayoral election, 2008 held; Daisaku Kadokawa wins.[31]
- 2011 - Population: 1,473,746.
- 2012 - February 5: Kyoto mayoral election, 2012 held.
See also- Kyoto history
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Kyoto|ja|3=京都市#.E6.AD.B4.E4.BB.A3.E5.B8.82.E9.95.B7}}
- List of Buddhist temples in Kyoto
- List of Shinto shrines in Kyoto
References1. ^{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place =USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page=582 }} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Kenneth Henshall|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 |year=2014|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR15}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|editor= Kozo Yamamura |title= Medieval Japan |series=Cambridge History of Japan |volume=3 |year= 1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn= 0521223520 |chapter=Chronology of Medieval Period |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIkmrovCLgwC&pg=PA31 |page=31+ }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=Japan Society |location=New York |url=http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/timeline_modern |title= Timeline of Modern Japan (1868-1945) |work= About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Louis Frédéric |title=Japan Encyclopedia |year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01753-5 }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |publisher=Japan Society |location=New York |url=http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/timeline_of_religion_and_nationalism |title= Timeline of Religion and Nationalism in Meiji and Imperial Japan |work= About Japan: A Teacher’s Resource |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }} 7. ^{{cite book|editor =W.N. Whitney|title= Concise Dictionary of the Principal Roads, Chief Towns and Villages of Japan|year=1889 |location=Tokyo |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Z.P. Maruya and Co.|ja|3=丸善}} |chapter=List of towns having population of over 10,000 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hnngzq?urlappend=%3Bseq=206 }} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=William Shurtleff|author2=Akiko Aoyagi|title= Book of Tofu: Food for Mankind|year=1975|publisher=Autumn Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-394-73431-6 |chapter=Tofu Restaurants in Japan |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822031043037?urlappend=%3Bseq=311 |via=Hathi Trust}} (fulltext) 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |title=Growth of Urban Population in Japan |author= Ayanori Okasaki |journal= Genus |volume= 13 |year=1957 |jstor= 29787368}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ndl.go.jp/exposition/e/index.html |title=Expositions: where the modern technology of the times was exhibited |publisher=National Diet Library |location=Tokyo |year=2011 }} 11. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7125229M/The_Kyoto_industrial_exhibition_of_1895 |publisher = Printed at the "Japan Mail" Office |publication-date = 1895 |title = Kyoto Industrial Exhibition of 1895 |author=F. Brinkley }} 12. ^{{cite book|title=History of Japanese Photography|year=2003|publisher=Museum of Fine Arts, Houston |location=USA |isbn=978-0-300-09925-6 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=gQkHWBEbFxIC&pg=PT339 }} 13. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Japan (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA384 }} 14. ^{{Citation |publisher = Kyōto Shōhin Chinretsujo |publication-place = Kyōto |author = Kyoto Commercial Museum |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL22476971M/The_official_catalogue |title = Official Catalogue |publication-date = 1910 }} 15. ^{{cite book|editor= Kuniko Fujita and Richard Child Hill |title=Japanese Cities|year= 1993 |location=USA |publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0092-5 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JfT5A6AWTGUC&pg=PA30 }} 16. ^{{Citation |publication-place = Kyoto |title = Album of the Hirase Conchological Museum |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23270621M/The_album_of_the_Hirase_conchological_museum_ |publication-date = 1915 |oclc = 8607506 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=JP |title=Garden Search: Japan |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=July 30, 2015 }} 18. ^{{cite book|author1=George M. Beckmann|author2=Okubo Genji |title=The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945|year=1969|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0674-2 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=8IarAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA390 }} 19. ^{{cite book|author=Y. Takenobu |title= Japan Year Book 1929 |year=1928 |location=Tokyo |chapter=Population of the Cities |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJFKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA45 }} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN021949.htm |title=Chronology of Kyoto Culture |work=Kyoto City Web |publisher=City of Kyoto |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }} 21. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }} 22. ^{{cite book|author1=Allen Guttmann|author2=Lee Austin Thompson|title=Japanese Sports: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbOau1trIMMC|year= 2001|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2464-8}} 23. ^{{cite book|editor=Philip Shapira|title=Planning for Cities and Regions in Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWrHO8-maUYC&pg=PA16 |year=1994|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-248-3|display-editors=etal}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.japanese-religions.jp/institute/index.html |title=About |publisher=NCC Center for the Study of Japanese Religions |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }} 25. ^{{cite book|author=Ugo Dessì|title=Japanese Religions and Globalization |year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-81170-5}} 26. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.kyoto.jp/somu/kokusai/lhcs/about/outline.html |title=About |publisher=League of Historical Cities |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }} 28. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/title/nettowaku-kyoto/oclc/835776001 |title= Nettowāku Kyōto |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }} 29. ^{{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-254-1 |chapter=Japan |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&pg=PA2354 }} 30. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/japan/kyoto?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Kyoto |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }} 31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/japanese-mayors.html |title=Japanese Mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=May 30, 2014 }}
This article incorporates information from the Japanese Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}{{Globalize|section|date=July 2015}}- Published in the 17th-19th centuries
- {{cite book |title=Kyo-habutae |trans-title=Kyoto Brocade |year=1685 |language=Japanese }} (guidebook)
- {{cite book |author=Kaibara Ekiken |title=Keijo shoran |trans-title=Excellent Views of Kyoto |language=Japanese |location=Kyoto |publisher=Ryugiken |year=1706–1718 }}
- {{citation |title=Kyoto meisho no uchi |trans-title=Famous Places of Kyoto |author=Hiroshige |language=Japanese }} circa 1835
- {{Citation |publisher = Meishinsha |publication-place = Nara |title = Official guide-book to Kyoto and the allied prefectures |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=2m0j8se1mfgC |author = M. Ichihara |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 2600346 }}
- Published in the 20th century
- {{cite book|author=Kyoto City Council |title=Kyōto, Japan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnAzAAAAMAAJ|year=1903|publisher=K. Azumae}}
- {{cite book|author=H. Hotta |title=Up-to-date guide for the land of the rising sun |year=1903|publisher=Z.P. Maruya & Co. |chapter=City of Kyoto |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBsNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA133 |location=Kobe
}}- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Japan |author1=Basil Hall Chamberlain |authorlink1=Basil Hall Chamberlain |author2=W.B. Mason |edition=8th |publication-date = 1907 |oclc = 1329108 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra00chamgoog#page/n358/mode/2up |chapter=Kyōto
}} | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publication-place = New York | publication-date = 1910 | edition=11th | oclc = 14782424 | via=Internet Archive |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri15chisrich#page/825/mode/1up |chapter = Kioto | ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} }}- {{Citation |chapter=Kyoto and its Environs |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/terrysjapaneseem00terr#page/400/mode/2up |title = Terry's Japanese Empire |author=T. Philip Terry |publication-date = 1914 |publisher = Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |lccn=14005129
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Milford |publication-place = London |author = Robert P. Porter |title = Japan, the new world-power |publication-date = 1915 |edition=2nd |chapter=The Larger Cities: Kyoto |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/japannewworldpow00port#page/418/mode/2up }}
- Richard Ponsonby-Fane. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.
- {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9781884964046 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Schellinger and Salkin |location=UK |chapter=Kyoto |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA515 |page=515+
| ref = {{harvid|Schellinger|1996}} }}- {{cite book|author=Mary Elizabeth Berry |title=The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto |year= 1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91903-7 |chapter=Transitions in Kyoto's Government, 1467-1568 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=z6wudj2tvwUC&pg=PA46
| ref = {{harvid|Berry|1997}} }}- {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Kyoto |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL8314749M/Lonely_Planet_Kyoto |author = Mason Florence |year=1998 |ol=8314749M
}} |author=Ian Martin Röpke |title=Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto |series=Historical Dictionaries of Cities of the World |year=1999|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Maryland, USA |isbn=978-0-8108-3622-8 | ref = {{harvid|Röpke|1999}} }}- Published in the 21st century
- {{cite book|author=Suzanne Marie Gay|title=The Moneylenders of Late Medieval Kyoto |year= 2001|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2461-7
| ref = {{harvid|Gay|2001}} }}- {{cite book|editor=Nicolas Fiévé and Paul Waley |title=Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo |year= 2003|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |isbn=978-0-7007-1409-4
}}- {{cite book|author= Diane Durston |title=Old Kyoto: A Guide to Traditional Shops, Restaurants, and Inns |year=2005|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-4-7700-2994-2 |chapter=History |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=asRP_jgcwLsC&pg=PA13
| ref = {{harvid|Durston|2005}} }}- {{cite book|author=John Dougill|title=Kyoto: A Cultural History|year= 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Cityscapes |isbn=978-0-19-976046-6 |chapter=City of Unification |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KRoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |page=109+
| ref = {{harvid|Dougill|2006}} }}- {{cite book|author= Matthew P. McKelway |title=Capitalscapes: Folding Screens And Political Imagination in Late Medieval Kyoto |year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2900-1
}}- {{cite book|editor=Christoph Brumann and Evelyn Schulz|title=Urban Spaces in Japan: Cultural and Social Perspectives |series=Japanese Studies Series |year= 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-31883-2 |chapter=Re-uniting a divided city: High-rises, conflict, and urban space in central Kyoto |author=Christoph Brumann }}
- {{cite book|author= Christoph Brumann |title=Tradition, Democracy and the Townscape of Kyoto: Claiming a Right to the Past |year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69070-6
| ref = {{harvid|Brumann|2012}} }}{{refend}}External links{{commons category|History of Kyoto}}- {{cite web |url= http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/eng/historical/chronology.html |title=Kyoto as Historical City: Chronology |work=Kyoto City Web |publisher=City of Kyoto }} + part 2
- Maps of Kyoto, circa 1945
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=kyoto+japan&rows=96 Items related to Kyoto], various dates (via Europeana).
- Images related to Kyoto, various dates (via New York Public Library)
- Items related to Kyoto, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{Kyoto}}{{World Heritage Kyoto}}{{Years in Japan}}{{coord|35.011667|135.768333|type:city|display=title}} 5 : Histories of cities in Japan|Timelines of cities in Japan|Kyoto|Japan-related lists|Years in Japan |