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词条 Timeline of Lahore
释义

  1. Prior to 11th century

  2. 11th–15th centuries

  3. 16th–17th centuries

  4. 18th century

  5. 19th century

  6. 20th century

  7. Independence

  8. 21st century

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. Bibliography

     Published in 19th century  Published in 20th century  Published in 21st century 

  12. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 11th century

{{see also|Origins of Lahore|Etymology of Lahore|Hindu period in Lahore}}{{History of Pakistan}}
  • 682 CE – City besieged by Muslim forces.[1]

11th–15th centuries

{{see also|Early Muslim period in Lahore}}
  • 1022 CE – Mahmud of Ghazni ousts Hindu rulers; Malik Ayaz in power.[1]
  • 1157 – City becomes Muslim Ghaznavid capital.[3]
  • 1241 – City sacked by Mongols.[1]
  • 1267 – Lahore Fort rebuilt.

16th–17th centuries

{{see also|Mughal period in Lahore}}
  • 1524 – Mughal Babur in power.[1]
  • 1530 – Mir Yunis Ali becomes governor.[2]
  • 1560 – Masjid Niwin (mosque) built.[7]
  • 1584 – Mughal Akbar relocates capital to Lahore.[1]
  • 1622 – Court of Mughal Jehangir established.[3]
  • 1627
    • Khwabgah palace built.[7]
    • Tomb of Jahangir built in Shahdara Bagh near city.
  • 1632 – Shish Mahal (palace) built at Lahore Fort.[4]
  • 1634 – Wazir Khan Mosque built.[7]
  • 1635 – Moti Masjid (mosque) built at Lahore Fort.
  • 1637 – Shalimar Gardens laid out near city.[7]
  • 1643 – Shalimar Gardens, Lahore built.
  • 1649 – Dai Anga Mosque built.
  • 1673 – Badshahi Mosque built.

18th century

{{see also|Maratha period in Lahore|Sikh period in Lahore}}
  • 1748 – Ahmed Shah in power.[5]
  • 1753 – Sonehri Mosque built in Dubbi Bazaar area.[15]
  • 1758 – Lahore Fort captured by Maratha forces under Raghunathrao.
  • 1759 – Marathas defeat the Durrani Empire in the Battle of Lahore.[6]
  • 1767 – City becomes part of Sikh kingdom.[17]
  • 1798 – Sikh Ranjit Singh in power.[5]
  • 1799 – Sikh capital relocated from Lahore to Amritsar.[19]

19th century

  • 1813–1818 – Hazuri Bagh Baradari (pavilion) built.
  • 1846 – British Council of Regency of the Punjab established.[19]
  • 1849
    • 3 January: British East India Company in power.[7]
    • Lahore Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[22]
  • 1850s – Grand Trunk Road Peshawar-Lahore extension constructed (approximate date).[8]
  • 1858 November 1 – British Crown in power.[9]
  • 1859 – Masonic Temple built in Anarkali.
  • 1860
    • Amritsar-Lahore train begins operating.[25]
    • Lahore Junction railway station built.
  • 1861 – Lahore Canal built (approximate date).
  • 1864 – Government College and Rang Mahal School founded.
  • 1868 – Population: 125,413.[10]
  • 1872
    • Lahore Zoo founded.
    • Civil and Military Gazette begins publication.
  • 1875 – Mayo School of Industrial Art established.
  • 1880 – Faletti's Hotel in business.
  • 1881
    • Tribune newspaper begins publication.[11]
    • Population: 149,369.[12]
  • 1882 – Punjab University[13] and Lahore Bar Association founded.
  • 1883 – Central Model School established.[14]
  • 1884 – Punjab Public Library established.[15]
  • 1885 – Punjab Civil Secretariat Library founded.[15]
  • 1886
    • Aitchison College founded.[7]
    • Khalsa Akhbar Lahore Punjabi-language newspaper begins publication.
  • 1887
    • General Post Office, Lahore built.
    • Anglican Cathedral Church of the Resurrection consecrated.[7]
  • 1889
    • Lahore High Court building constructed.
    • Railway Technical School established.[14]
  • 1890 – New town hall built.
  • 1892 – Punjab Textbook Board Library established.[15]
  • 1894 – Lahore Museum opens.[37][16]
  • 1898 – April: Punjab Assembly passes first law.[17]

20th century

  • 1901 – Population: 202,964.[18]
  • 1908 – Dyal Singh Trust Library established.
  • 1909 – Punjab Chiefs' Association headquartered in city.[19]
  • 1915 – Lahore Conspiracy Case trial held.
  • 1921 – Model Town suburb established.
  • 1924 – Punjab Archival Museum and record office established.[20]
  • 1928 – Armoury Museum established in Lahore Fort.[43]
  • 1935 – Punjab Assembly Chamber built.[21]
  • 1940
    • March: City hosts Lahore Resolution proceedings of the All-India Muslim League.
    • Nawa-i-Waqt Urdu-language newspaper begins publication.[45]
  • 1941
    • Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan political party headquartered in city.[22]
    • Population: 671,659.[17]

Independence

  • 1947
    • Riots.[23]
    • 15 August: City becomes part of West Punjab province of Pakistan.
  • 1948 - Chatan newspaper begins publication.[22]
  • 1951
    • Institute of Islamic Culture established.[24]
    • Population: 849,476.[25]
  • 1952 – Lahore newspaper begins publication.[22]
  • 1953 – 6 March: Martial Law promulgated in Lahore to control disturbances against Ahmadis.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
  • 1955 – City becomes capital of West Pakistan.[26]
  • 1959 – Gaddafi Stadium built.
  • 1964 – 26 November: Pakistan Television Lahore Station inaugurated.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
  • 1965 – Indo-Pakistani War.
  • 1968 – Minar-e-Pakistan constructed in Iqbal Park.
  • 1970
    • Lahore Stock Exchange founded.
    • Pakistan Monitor newspaper begins publication.[11]
  • 1972 – Population: 2,165,372.[27]
  • 1974 – City hosts Islamic Summit Conference. Recognized former East Pakistan as Bangladesh. {{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
  • 1975 – Lahore Development Authority established.
  • 1976 – Samjhota Express Amritsar-Lahore train begins operating.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
  • 1977 – Allama Iqbal Museum inaugurated.[28][29]
  • 1981
    • Minhaj-ul-Quran International (Islamic organization) founded.[30]
    • Population: 2,952,689.[31]
  • 1983 – Ajoka (theatre group) formed.[60]
  • 1984 – Lahore University of Management Sciences and Lahore Conservation Society[32] established.
  • 1985 – Punjab Lok Rehas (theatre group) formed.[33]
  • 1986 – The Nation newspaper begins publication.[22]
  • 1989 – The Friday Times begins publication.
  • 1990
    • Lahore Drama School[33] and Institute of Leadership and Management founded.
    • Daily Pakistan newspaper begins publication.[22]
    • February: 1990 Men's Hockey World Cup held.
  • 1991 – Pearl Mosque built.[34]
  • 1992 – Alhamra Arts Council building constructed.
  • 1993 – Zahoor ul Akhlaq Gallery established at the National College of Arts Lahore.[35]
  • 1996 – Lahore Post begins publication.
  • 1997 – Lahore-Islamabad Motorway completed.
  • 1998 – Population: 5,143,495.[36]
  • 1999: 21 February: City hosts signing of the India-Pakistan Lahore Declaration regarding nuclear armaments.

21st century

  • 2001 – Lahore City District divided into nine towns: Aziz Bhatti Town, Data Gunj Bakhsh Town, Gulberg Town, Iqbal Town, Lahore Cantonment, Ravi Town, Samanabad Town, Shalimar Town, Wagah Town.
  • 2002 – Daily Times begins publication.
  • 2003
    • Allama Iqbal International Airport inaugurated.
    • 11 July: Delhi-Lahore bus service resumes after suspension of 18 months.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
  • 2006 – Pakistan Fashion Design Council headquartered in city.[37]
  • 2007
    • March: Lawyers' Movement begins.[38]
    • DHA Cinema opens.[39]
    • Expo Centre Lahore built in Johar Town.
  • 2009 – Software Technology Park and Alamgir Tower Lahore built.
  • 2010
    • February: PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week begins.[37]
    • 28 May: Attacks on Ahmadi mosques.
    • 1 July: Bombings at Data Durbar Shrine.
    • 1 September: Bombings.
    • Vogue Towers opens.
    • Air pollution in Lahore reaches annual mean of 68 PM2.5 and 198 PM10, much higher than recommended.[40]
  • 2011 – The Lahore Times begins publication.
  • 2012 – 11 September: Garment factory fire.
  • 2013
    • February: Metrobus (Lahore) begins operating.[41]
    • February: Lahore Literary Festival inaugurated.[42]
    • March: Anti-Christian riot.[43]
    • 6 July: Bombing in Old Anarkali district.

See also

  • History of Lahore
  • List of educational institutions in Lahore
  • History of the Punjab
  • Timelines of other cities in Pakistan: Karachi, Peshawar
  • Urbanisation in Pakistan

References

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |isbn = 0742562964 |title = New Encyclopedia of Islam |edition=3rd |author = Cyril Glasse |publication-date = 2008 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mughalgardens.org/html/resources.html |title=Lahore Chronology |date=c. 2002 |work=Gardens of the Mughal Empire |author=Michael Brand |publisher=Smithsonian Productions |location=Washington DC |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.lahore.gov.pk/profile/history.htm|title = Lahore Profile: History|work = City Government Lahore|publisher = City District Government Lahore|accessdate=18 August 2013|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081229181550/http://www.lahore.gov.pk/profile/history.htm|deadurl = yes|archivedate = 19 December 2008}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171/ |title=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore |work=World Heritage List |author=World Heritage Centre |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
5. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = J.B. Lippincott & Co. |publication-date = 1868 |edition=2nd |publication-place = Philadelphia |title = Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer |editor1=J. Thomas |editor2= T. Baldwin |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/lippincottsprono00thomrich#page/1010/mode/1up |chapter= Lahore }}
6. ^"Marathas and the English Company 1707–1818 by Sanderson Beck". san.beck.org. Retrieved 2015-04-10.
7. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = Praeger Publishers |isbn = 9780313322808 |title = History of British India |author = John F. Riddick |publication-date = 2006 }}
8. ^{{citation |title=Memorandum of the Improvements in the Administration of India During the Last Thirty Years: And the Petition of the East-India Company to Parliament |year=1858 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SICBzx3h7OsC |author1=Company |first1=East India |last2=Mill |first2=John Stuart }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9781884964046 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Schellinger and Salkin |location=UK |chapter=Lahore |page=522+ }}
10. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = W. & R. Chambers |publication-date = 1901 |publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/483/mode/1up |chapter=Lahore }}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ALahore+%28Pakistan%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title=Lahore (Pakistan) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
12. ^{{Citation |publisher = B. Quaritch |publication-place = London |author = Edward Balfour |authorlink=Edward Balfour |title = Cyclopaedia of India |edition=3rd |publication-date = 1885 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaofind02balfuoft#page/655/mode/1up |chapter= Lahore }}
13. ^{{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6112221M/The_Columbia_Lippincott_gazetteer_of_the_world |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |publication-date = 1952 | ol=6112221M }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Lahore: its history, architectural remains and antiquities, with an account of its modern institutions, inhabitants, their trade, customs, &c. |author= Syad Muhammad Latif |location= Lahore |publisher= Printed at the New Imperial Press |year= 1892 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWsTAAAAQAAJ }}
15. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services |publisher=American Library Association |location=Chicago |year=1993 |edition=3rd |isbn=0838906095 |chapter=Pakistan }}
16. ^{{Citation |publisher=Printed at the Civil and Military Gazette Press |publication-place = Lahore |title = Lahore Museum, Punjab: A Descriptive Guide to the Department of Archaeology & Antiquities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23293985M/A_descriptive_guide_to_the_Department_of_archaeology_antiquities |author = Percy Brown |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 44611240 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pap.gov.pk/index.php/faqs/listfaqs/en/12#q-5 |title=About Assembly |publisher= Provincial Assembly of The Punjab |location=Lahore |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Citation |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/81/mode/1up |chapter =Lahore }}
19. ^{{Citation |publisher = Tribune Press |publication-place = Lahore |author = Partap Singh|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7066214M/The_Punjab_Chiefs'_Association |title = The Punjab Chiefs' Association |publication-date = 1911 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://punjab.gov.pk/s_and_gad_aw_faqs#faq1 |title= Services and General Administration Department: Frequently Asked Questions |work=Punjab Portal |publisher=Government of the Punjab |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pap.gov.pk/html/1193981373_e.shtml |title=Building of the Assembly |publisher= Provincial Assembly of The Punjab |location=Lahore |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
22. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |title=Far East and Australasia 2003 |chapter=Pakistan |page=1160+ |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=9781857431339 }}
23. ^{{citation |author=Ian Talbot |title=A Tale of Two Cities: The Aftermath of Partition for Lahore and Amritsar 1947–1957 |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=41 |pages=151 |year=2007 |jstor=4132347 | doi = 10.1017/s0026749x05002337 }}
24. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.punjab.gov.pk/information_and_culture_institutions |title=Information and Culture: Institutions |work=Punjab Portal |publisher= Government of the Punjab |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
26. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place = Springfield, Mass., USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |oclc = 3832886 }}
27. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 }}
28. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_pages/museums.htm |title=Museums and Galleries in Pakistan |location=Islamabad |publisher=National Fund for Cultural Heritage |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ualberta.ca/~rnoor/sites.html |title=Lahore Sites of Interest |work=Lahore |author=Raza Noor |location=Edmonton, Canada |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
30. ^{{Citation |publisher = Oxford University Press |publication-place = New York |title = What everyone needs to know about Islam |edition=2nd |author = John L. Esposito |publication-date = 2011 |isbn =9780199794133 }}
31. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247–289 }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/gallery/archive/031206/gallery1.htm |title=With Lahore in his Veins |work =Dawn |date=6 December 2003 }}
33. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9780415260879 |title = World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific |editor = Don Rubin|publication-date = 2001 |chapter=Pakistan |display-editors=etal}}
34. ^1 {{cite web |author=ArchNet.org |publisher=MIT School of Architecture and Planning |location= Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1857 |title=Lahore |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nca.edu.pk/gallery.htm |title=Gallery |publisher=National College of Arts Lahore |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |accessdate=18 August 2013 |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}
37. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.pfdc.org/about-us.php |title= About the Pakistan Fashion Design Council |publisher=Pakistan Fashion Design Council |location=Lahore |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/magazine/01PAKISTAN-t.html |title= Lawyer's Crusade |date= 1 June 2008 |work=New York Times |author=James Traub |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
39. ^{{cite web |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location= Los Angeles |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/pakistan/lahore |title=Movie Theaters in Lahore, Pakistan |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
40. ^{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ }}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.brecorder.com/editorials/0/1155736/ |title=Lahore's rapid transit system |date=20 February 2013 |work=Business Recorder |location=Karachi |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/world/asia/pakistan-under-cultural-siege-is-buoyed-by-book-festivals.html |title=Pakistan, Under Cultural Siege, Is Buoyed by Book Festivals |author=Declan Walsh |date=6 March 2013 |work=New York Times |accessdate=18 August 2013}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21732448 |title=Pakistan arrests scores over Lahore anti-Christian riot |date= 10 March 2013 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=18 August 2013}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in 19th century

  • {{Cite book |publisher =William Blackwood |publication-date = 1830 |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Edinburgh Encyclopaedia |editor=David Brewster |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo12edinuoft#page/510/mode/1up }}
  • {{citation |title=Memorandum on Lahore, the Sikhs, their Kingdom and its Dependencies |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qDF8syTltMUC&pg=PA129 |work=Proceedings of the Bombay Geographical Society |date=September–November 1840 |author=C. Masson }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Richard Bentley |publication-place = London |title = Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, and the Panjab |author = Charles Masson |publication-date = 1842 |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=KBAlciGlDMMC&pg=PA407 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Allen and Co. |publication-place = London |author = J.H. Stocqueler |authorlink=Jocquim Hayward Stocqueler |title = Hand-book of British India |publication-date = 1854 |edition=3rd |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=mGlSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA389 }}
  • {{cite book |location=London |publisher=Street |year=1870 |title=Street's Indian and Colonial Mercantile Directory for 1870 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvINAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA47 |chapter=Lahore }}
  • Thornton, Thomas Henry. A Brief Account of the History and Antiquities of Lahore. Lahore: Government Civil Secretariat Press, 1873.
  • {{cite book |title=Lahore |author1=Thomas Henry Thornton |author2=John Lockwood Kipling |location=Lahore |publisher=Printed at the Government Civil Secretariat Press |year= 1876 }}
  • Kanhaiya Lal. (1884) Tarikh-e-Lahore. Lahore, Pakistan: Aslam Asmat Printers.
  • {{Citation |publisher = W. H. Allen & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Gazetteer of the Territories under the Government of the Viceroy of India |author = Edward Thornton |publication-date = 1886 |oclc = 710600 |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/gazetteerofterri00thorrich#page/515/mode/1up |editor=Roper Lethbridge and Arthur N. Wollaston }}
  • {{citation |title=Lahore and the Punjab |author=Edwin Lord Weeks |work=Harper's New Monthly Magazine |volume=89 |year= 1894 |pages=650–672 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064076175?urlappend=%3Bseq=657 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Cox |publication-place = London |author = Joachim Hayward Stocqueler |authorlink=Jocquim Hayward Stocqueler |title = The Oriental Interpreter and Treasury of East India Knowledge |publication-date = 1900 |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/orientalinterpre00stocuoft#page/134/mode/2up }}

Published in 20th century

1900s–1940s
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-date = 1911 |publication-place = London |title = A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon |edition=8th |chapter=Lahore |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/handbooktravelle00john#page/n395/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Lahore (Capital of the Punjab): A guide to places of interest, with history and map |author= H.A. Newell |location=Bombay |year=c. 1921 |edition=2nd |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008899995 }}
  • Lahore and some of its Historical Monuments. Lahore: Superintendent, Government Printing Press, 1927.
  • Gulshan Lal Chopra. A Short History of Lahore and its Monuments. Lahore: 1937.
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |year=c. 1938 |location=Leiden |publisher=E.J. Brill |oclc=39715711 |chapter= Lahawr |volume=5 }}
1950s–1990s
  • {{cite book |title=Lahore, past and present; being an account of Lahore compiled from original sources |author=Muhammad Baqir |location= Lahore |publisher= Panjab University Press |year= 1952 |oclc=8816775 }}
  • Lahore Development Authority. Lahore Urban Development and Traffic Study. 5 vols. Lahore, 1980.
  • Lahore Development Authority. The Walled City of Lahore. Lahore, 1981.
  • Samuel V. Noe. “Old Lahore and Old Delhi: Variations on a Mughal Theme.” Ekistics XLIX (1982), pp. 306–19.
  • Mohammed A. Qadeer. Lahore, Urban Development in the Third World. Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1983.
  • Ahmad Nabi Khan. “Lahore: the Darus Saltanat of the Moghul Empire under Akbar (1556–1605).” Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan XXI, no.3 (1984), pp. 1–22.
  • {{cite book |author=Muhammad Saeed |title= Lahore, A Memoir |location= Lahore |publisher= Vanguard |year=1989 |isbn=9694020085 }}
  • F.S. Aijazuddin. Lahore: Illustrated Views of the 19th Century. Lahore: Vanguard Books, Ltd., 1991.
  • {{cite book |title=Old Lahore |author= Ajaz Anwar |location=Lahore |edition=3rd |year= 1996 }}
  • {{citation |title=Lahore and Delhi: Two Sides of a Mirror |author=Ajaz Anwar |journal=India International Centre Quarterly |volume=24 |year=1997 |jstor=23005453 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Lahore, portrait of a lost city |author=Som Anand |location= Lahore |publisher= Vanguard Books |year= 1998 }}
  • Nazir Ahmad Chaudhry. A Short History of Lahore and Some of Its Monuments. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2000.

Published in 21st century

  • Journal of Asian Civilizations XXIV, no. 2 (2001). Special issue on Lahore in the Ghaznavid period.
  • F.S. Aijazuddin. Lahore Recollected: An Album. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 2003.
  • Y. Lari. Lahore – Illustrated City Guide. Karachi, Pakistan: Heritage Foundation Pakistan 2003.
  • {{citation |title=Banning Two-stroke Auto-rickshaws in Lahore: Policy Implications |author= Mohammad Rafiq Khan |journal= Pakistan Development Review |volume= 45 |year=2006 |jstor=41260675 |publisher=Pakistan Institute of Development Economics }}
  • {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C.E. Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=9789004153882 |chapter=Lahore (Lahawr) |page=299+ |author1= P. Jackson |author2=P.A. Andrews }}
  • Ian Talbot. Divided Cities: Partition and Its aftermath in Lahore and Amritsar, 1947–1957. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • {{Citation |publisher = Univ of Minnesota Press |isbn = 9780816650217 |title = Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City |author = William J. Glover |publication-date = 2007 |location=USA }}
  • {{citation |title=Changing Concepts of Garden Design in Lahore from Mughal to Contemporary Times |author=Abdul Rehman |journal= Garden History |volume= 37 |year= 2009 |jstor=27821596 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|History of Lahore}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=39 |title= Pakistan: Lahore |work=Islamic Cultural Heritage Database |publisher=Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture |location=Istanbul }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_pages/Lahore_100_years_ago.htm |title=Lahore 100 Years ago|location=Islamabad |publisher=National Fund for Cultural Heritage }} (photographs)
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=lahore&rows=24 Items related to Lahore]
  • British Library. Items related to Lahore
  • {{cite web |url=http://audacity-of-a-pakistani.blogspot.com/2012/03/lahore-history.html |title=Lahore History |date=9 March 2012 |author=Sarfraz Ahmad |work=Audacity of a Pakistani (blog) }}
{{LahoreTopics}}{{Pakistan year nav}}

7 : Years in Pakistan|History of Lahore|Timelines of cities in Asia|Lahore-related lists|Pakistani history timelines|Lahore|Urbanisation in Pakistan
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