请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Little Rock, Arkansas
释义

  1. 18th-19th centuries

  2. 20th century

     1900s-1940s  1950s-1990s 

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     Published in the 19th century  Published in the 20th century  Published in the 21st century 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

18th-19th centuries

{{History of Arkansas}}
  • 1722 – French explorer Jean-Baptiste Benard de la Harpe lands near a small rock formation on the south bank of the Arkansas River, which he reputedly names la Petite Roche (the little rock). La Harpe builds a trading post near the little rock. The Quapaw Indians reside nearby.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1812 – William Lewis, a fur trapper, builds a temporary seasonal home near the little rock.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1814 Colonel Edmund Hogan, builds 1st home and ferry at the little rock where the road from Missouri crossed the Arkansas River [1][2][3][4]
  • 1815 Colonel Edmund Hogan is signer of Grand Jury of the county of Arkansas, Territory of Missouri, requesting a company of regular troops be stationed in said county, April, 1816 [5]
  • 1816-1818 Colonel Edmund Hogan represented Arkansas County in the 3rd Territorial General Assembly of Missouri in 1816 and 1818
  • 1818 Colonel Edmund Hogan appointed first justice of Peace of Pulaski county [6]
  • 1820
    • Jan 1820 Colonel Edmund Hogan sold his ferry and settlement on the Arkansas River at Little Rock to William Russell (The ferry was later owned by first territorial secretary Robert Crittenden) [3][7]
    • Little Rock is surveyed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
    • Robert Crittenden, born 1797, and Chester Ashley, born 1791, enter into an agreement for a "Partnership in the Practice of Law" which lays the groundwork for the Rose Law Firm, the oldest law firm west of the Mississippi River.
  • 1821
    • March 21, 1821 Colonel. Edmund Hogan appointed as Brigadier General of the Arkansas Militia, by U.S. President Monroe.[7]
    • Matthew Cunningham arrives in Little Rock. He is the first physician in the city. {{Verify source|date=August 2016}}
    • Little Rock becomes the capital of the Arkansas Territory formed in 1819; and seat of Pulaski County.[8]
    • Arkansas Gazette in publication.
    • Little Rock briefly renamed "Arkopolis."[9]
  • 1825 - Little Rock Tavern in business (approximate date).[10]
  • 1830 - Advocate (Whig) newspaper begins publication.[11]
  • 1831 – Little Rock is incorporated as a city.
    • Dr. Matthew Cunningham is elected the first mayor of Little Rock. His descendants reside in the city as of 2014.
  • 1833 – Arkansas State House (now Old State House Museum) is built. Completed in 1842, it serves as the State capitol until 1911.
  • 1836
    • Jesse Brown becomes mayor.[12]
    • Arkansas becomes the 25th State, and Little Rock became the official capital city.
    • Pulaski County Lyceum active (approximate date).{{sfn|Hendrickson|1958}}
  • 1837 - Antiquarian and Natural History Society and Bar Association founded.{{sfn|Hendrickson|1958}}
  • 1838 - Steam ferry begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1839 - Little Rock Theatre opens.{{sfn|Stokes|1964}}
  • 1840 - The Tornado newspaper begins publication.[15]
  • 1841 - Little Rock Arsenal (now MacArthur Museum of Military History) is completed. It serves as a storehouse for U.S. ordnance.[13]
  • 1843
    • Mount Holly Cemetery established.
    • William Woodruff's Circulating Library in business.[17]
  • 1845 - Catholic church built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1850 - Population: 2,167.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1858 - Mechanics' Institute established.{{sfn|Pierce|2008}}
  • 1859 - St. Johns military college opens.[14]
  • 1860 - Population: 3,727.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1861
    • U.S. Captain James Totten surrenders Little Rock Arsenal to Governor Henry M. Rector.[15]
    • Arkansas joins the Confederacy.
  • 1863
    • Union forces occupy Little Rock.
    • Daily Pantograph newspaper begins publication.[16]
  • 1864 – 17-year-old David Owen Dodd is hanged on January 6 for being a Confederate spy.
  • 1866 - Little Rock Police Department formed.
  • 1867 - Mercantile Library founded.[17]
  • 1868
    • Arkansas constitutional convention held.[18]
    • Little Rock National Cemetery established.
  • 1870 - Population: 12,000 (approximate).{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1873
    • Baring Cross Bridge constructed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
    • Arkansas Press Association headquartered in Little Rock.[19]
  • 1874
    • The Brooks-Baxter War takes place in Little Rock.
    • Union Station built. {{Clarify|date=August 2016}}
  • 1876
    • Horsecar trams begins operating.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
    • Anthony House (hotel) burns down.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • 1877 - Walden Seminary founded.
  • 1879 - Telephone begins operating per Western Union Telegraph Company.[20]
  • 1880 - General Douglas MacArthur born on January 26 in The Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal. The building is now the home of the MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History, and the surrounding area is called MacArthur Park.
  • 1881 - Little Rock United States Post Office and Courthouse built.
  • 1882 - Cathedral of St. Andrew built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1883
    • Mosaic Templars of America founded. {{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
    • Little Rock Electric Light Company begins operating.{{sfn|Chesnutt|1983}}
  • 1884
    • Waterworks system{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}} and Trinity Episcopal Cathedral built.
    • Minister's Institute founded.
  • 1885 - Walnut Grove Methodist Church built.
  • 1887 - Little Rock Electric Street Railway Company chartered.[20]
  • 1888 - Electric street lighting installed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1890
    • Argenta becomes part of city (until 1917).{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
    • Population: 25,874.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1891 - Electric streetcars begin operating.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}
  • 1892 - Fire Department established.[20]
  • 1897 - Arkansas Federation of Women’s Clubs organized during a meeting in Little Rock. 
  • 1900 - Population: 38,307.[21]

20th century

1900s-1940s

  • 1908 - Gazette Building constructed.
  • 1910 - Public library[22] and Royal Theater open.[23]
  • 1911 – The current State Capitol building is completed. It is the second building constructed to house the state government, after the Old State House.
  • 1915
    • Little Rock Motor Club active (approximate date).[24]
    • Arkansas State Capitol built.
  • 1916 – Pulaski Heights, one of Little Rock's earliest {{Clarify|date=August 2016}} western suburbs, is annexed by the city, enabling westward expansion.
  • 1917
    • Little Rock Public Library negro branch opens.[25]
    • Little Rock Daily News begins publication.[11]
  • 1921 - Mopac Station rebuilt.
  • 1924 - Albert Pike Memorial Temple, and Federal Reserve Bank built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1926
    • KLRA radio begins broadcasting.[33]
    • Little Rock Zoo founded.[26]
    • Donaghey Building constructed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1941|ps=: "Little Rock"}}
  • 1927
    • Little Rock race riot, May 4, murder suspect John Carter was lynched and his body burned; a white mob of 5,000 rioted in the black business section, destroying many buildings[27]
    • Little Rock Junior College and The Arkansas Museum of Natural History and Antiquities established.
    • Little Rock Senior High School built.
    • KGHI radio begins broadcasting.[33]
  • 1929
    • Dunbar Junior and Senior High School and Junior College established.
    • Albert Pike Residence Hotel opens.
  • 1930 - KARK radio begins broadcasting.[28]
  • 1932 - Travelers Field (ballpark) opens.{{sfn|Aiello|2006}}
  • 1937
    • Urban League[29] and the Museum of Fine Arts founded.[30]
    • Arkansas Library Commission headquartered in Little Rock.
  • 1940 – Population: 88,039.[21]
  • 1941 - Historic Arkansas Museum opens.[31]
  • 1947 - City Beautification Forum organized.[32]
  • 1948 - War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas) opens.

1950s-1990s

  • 1950
    • Arkansas Governor's Mansion built.
    • Little Rock goes over 100,000 in population within the city and the metropolitan area has 196,000 people.
  • 1951
    • Pratt C. Remmel becomes mayor.
    • Pulaski County Historical Society established.[33]
  • 1953
    • KATV (television) begins broadcasting.[44]
    • Pulaski County Historical Review begins publication.[34]
  • 1954 - KARK-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[35]
  • 1955
    • KTHV (television) begins broadcasting.[35]
    • Little Rock Air Force Base activated near city.[48]
  • 1956 - Community Theatre of Little Rock founded.
  • 1957 – The Little Rock Nine are enrolled at Little Rock Central High School after public protests, and the Arkansas National Guard under the direction of Governor Orval Faubus, prevents their first attempt at enrollment. Arkansas was the third most segregated state in the country at the time (behind Mississippi and Alabama respectively) {{Citation needed|date=August 2016}}. President Dwight Eisenhower dispatches federal troops to ensure the students' safety and enforce their right to attend school. These events are collectively referred to as the Crisis at Central High.[36][37]
  • 1958 – All three public high schools in Little Rock are closed for one year by Governor Faubus in an attempt to subvert federal efforts to desegrate Alabama public schools.
  • 1960 - Arkansas Arts Center founded.
  • 1964 - Dillard's headquartered in Little Rock.[38]
  • 1967 - University Mall in business.
  • 1968 – Construction booms downtown, Worthen Bank Building at {{convert|375|ft|m}} and Union National Bank at {{convert|330|ft|m}} are under construction and replace The Tower Building as the city's tallest buildings. Union National Bank subsequently merged into Worthen, which eventually would become part of Bank of America. {{When|date=August 2016}}
  • 1971
    • Children's Theater founded.[30]
    • Heifer International headquartered in city.[38]
  • 1974 – First National Bank building is under construction and becomes the city's tallest building at {{convert|454|ft|m}} and 30 stories. The building currently is Arkansas headquarters for Regions Bank.
  • 1975 - Central Arkansas Library System headquartered in city.[39]
  • 1976 - Arkansas Repertory Theatre founded.
  • 1979
    • Webster Hubbell becomes mayor.
    • Arkansas State Library and Arkansas Census State Data Center headquartered in Little Rock. 
  • 1980 – Population: 158,461.[21]
  • 1983
    • KLRT-TV begins broadcasting.
    • Sister city agreement established with Kaohsiung, Taiwan.[40]
  • 1985
    • Decorative Arts Museum opens.[30]
    • Pavilion in the Park (shopping centre) in business.
  • 1986 – The Capitol Tower is completed, and at 40 stories and {{convert|547|ft|m}} tall, is the tallest building in Arkansas. The skyscraper's name changed to the TCBY Tower later, and became the Metropolitan Tower as of October 2004. The Stephens Building is also completed, and is 25 stories and {{convert|365|ft|m}} tall when finished. It was named the First South building, and then the Rogers building. {{When|date=August 2016}}
  • 1987 - Lottie Shackelford becomes mayor.
  • 1990 – Population: 175,795.[21]
  • 1991
    • KLVV radio begins broadcasting.
    • Arkansas Democrat-Gazette in publication.
  • 1992
    • Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992 headquartered in city.
    • November 3: Bill Clinton is elected President of the United States. He delivers an election night acceptance speech from the front steps of the historic Old State House in downtown Little Rock. He is the first person from the State of Arkansas to be elected President. He was elected to a second term in 1996.
    • Sister city agreement established with Hanam, South Korea.[40]
  • 1994 - Sister city agreement established with Changchun, People's Republic of China.[40]
  • 1995 - Jim Dailey becomes mayor.[41]
  • 1997
    • Butler Center for Arkansas Studies headquartered in Little Rock.
    • 40th anniversary of the Crisis at Central High is marked by the opening of a new National Park Service visitor center.
  • 1999
    • June 1: Airplane crash. {{Citation needed|date=August 2016}}
    • Acxiom Corporation headquartered in city.[38]
  • 2000
    • Little Rock population: 610,518 (core metropolitan area), 785,024 (primary metropolitan area) in 2000 census.

21st century

  • 2001 - Friendship city agreement established with Newcastle upon Tyne, England.[42]
  • 2003
    • First Little Rock Marathon is held. Counting the relays, 1,615 runners participate in the {{convert|42.195|km|mi|adj=on}} race, making it one of the top 25 races in the nation for 2003.
    • Little Rock resident Wesley Kanne Clark, a retired four-star general in the U.S. Army and former Supreme Allied Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), announces his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination.
  • 2004
    • William J. Clinton Presidential Center opens with a host of dignitaries and celebrities, such as Governor Mike Huckabee, President George W. Bush, and former presidents George H. W. Bush and Jimmy Carter.
    • Arkansas Literary Festival begins.[43]
    • River Rail Streetcar begins operating.
  • 2005 - Jack Stephens Center (arena) opens.
  • 2006
    • The international charitable organization Heifer International dedicates a $17.5 million world headquarters in downtown Little Rock. The organization announces plans to further develop the {{convert|33|acre|m2|adj=on}} location into the Heifer International Center campus.
    • The Pulaski County Pedestrian and Bicycle Bridge, nicknamed the Big Dam Bridge, opens to the public. It extends {{convert|3463|ft|m}} across the Arkansas River, and is the world’s longest bridge specifically built for pedestrians/bicycles.[44]
    • A five-year construction boom of mixed-use, high-rise buildings in downtown's historic River Market district began with over 60 stories of residential and retail property and 240 additional hotel rooms developed. Many residential projects were completed during this period such as the Capital Commerce Center (2002), First Security Center (2004), 300 Third Tower (2006), and River Market Tower (2009).
  • 2007
    • Dickey-Stephens Park, home to the Arkansas Travelers minor league baseball team, opens. The ballpark has a capacity of 7,000, and is situated on the Arkansas River in North Little Rock, Arkansas, opposite downtown Little Rock.
    • January: Mark Stodola becomes mayor.[45]
  • 2008
    • Mosaic Templars Cultural Center opens.
    • Wilson History and Research Center of military headgear founded.
  • 2010 - Little Rock population: 193,524 (city), 699,757 (core metropolitan area), 877,091 (primary metropolitan area) in 2010 census.
  • 2011 – Little Rock's record high temperature of 114 degrees Fahrenheit is recorded by the National Weather Service in August.
  • 2014 - Little Rock's primary metropolitan population is 902,443.
  • 2015 - French Hill becomes U.S. representative for Arkansas's 2nd congressional district.[46]

See also

  • List of mayors of Little Rock, Arkansas
  • Arkansas in the American Civil War
  • List of tallest buildings in Little Rock
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Little Rock, Arkansas

References

1. ^1821 Nuttall's Journal of Travels into the Arkansa Territory October 2, 1818 - February 18, 1820 Travels in America Thomas Nuttall
2. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=iVodXBusa8IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22thomas+nuttall%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAWoVChMIk5mTm6efxwIVhDaICh0W3AA7#v=snippet&q=hogan&f=false
3. ^1 http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4265
4. ^Journal of Travels into the Arkansas Territory in the Year 1819, by Thomas Nuttall
5. ^Territorial Papers, Vol. XV, 1815-1821, page 88
6. ^The Arkansas Gazette, issues of May 6, 1820 & July 29, 1820
7. ^1 Shinn's Pioneers and Makers of Arkansas, page 250; Arkansas Gazette, issues of March 24, 1821 and Oct 20, 1821
8. ^{{Citation |publisher = N.D. Thompson |publication-place = St. Louis |author = Fay Hempstead |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24611790M/A_pictorial_history_of_Arkansas_from_earliest_times_to_the_year_1890 |title = A pictorial history of Arkansas, from earliest times to the year 1890 |publication-date = 1890 }}
9. ^{{Citation |publisher = Arkansas History Commission |publication-place = Little Rock |title = The high lights of Arkansas history |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6659882M/The_high_lights_of_Arkansas_history |publication-date = 1922 |oclc = 4599910 }}
10. ^{{Citation |publisher = Genealogical and Historical Pub. Co. |author = Josiah Hazen Shinn |url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015002678921 |title = Pioneers and makers of Arkansas |publication-date = 1908 }}
11. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = Parke-Harper Pub. Co. |publication-place = Little Rock, Ark |title = History of the Arkansas press for a hundred years and more |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7142510M/History_of_the_Arkansas_Press_for_a_hundred_years_and_more. |author = Frederick William Allsopp |publication-date = 1922 }}
12. ^{{cite book |title=Digest of the City of Little Rock, Arkansas |year=1915 |chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=RWwWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11 |chapter=List of the Mayors of the City of Little Rock }}
13. ^{{cite news |author= |title=United States Arsenal |newspaper=The Illinois Free Trader |volume=I |number=48 |location=Ottawa, Illinois |publisher=George F. Weaver & John Hise |date=April 16, 1841 |page=2}}
14. ^{{Citation |publication-place = Little Rock |title = Historical Arkansas |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23361792M/Historical_Arkansas. |author = United Daughters of the Confederacy. Arkansas Division. Memorial Chapter, Little Rock |publication-date = 1919 }}
15. ^{{citation |last=Thomas |first=David Y. |year=1926 |title=Arkansas in War and Reconstruction, 1861-1874 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002678582;view=1up;seq=79 |location=Little Rock |publisher=Arkansas Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy |pages=55–56 |lccn=27003960 |oclc=2306662 |via=Central Printing Company}}
16. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Arkansas&county=&city=Little+Rock&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=June 22, 2013 }}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=June 22, 2013}}
18. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:cu31924032658506/The_constitution_of_the_State_of_Arkansas_framed_and_adopted_by_the_convention_which_assembled_at_Li |title = The constitution of the State of Arkansas : framed and adopted by the convention which assembled at Little Rock, January 7th, 1868 |publication-date = 1870 }}
19. ^{{citation |author=John Hugh Reynolds |display-authors=etal |title= Educational Institutions, Churches and Benevolent Societies |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ya8TAAAAYAAJ |year=1906 |work=Publications of the Arkansas Historical Association |location=Fayetteville |pages= 144–185 }}
20. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = University of Arkansas Press |isbn = 155728489X |publication-place = Fayetteville |title = Arkansas and the New South, 1874-1929 |author = Carl H. Moneyhon |publication-date = 1997 }}
21. ^1 2 3 {{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }}
22. ^{{cite journal |journal=Library Journal |date=March 1917 |title=Public Libraries in the South }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/arkansas/little-rock |title=Movie Theaters in Little Rock, AR |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=June 22, 2013 }}
24. ^{{cite journal |oclc=1776327 |journal =Motor Age |date=October 28, 1915 |location=Chicago |title= Eddies from the weekly current of motor happenings: pungent paragraphs picked up from various sources }}
25. ^{{citation |title=Library Journal |date=July 1917 }}
26. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling, Jr. |title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2001|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ulbMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA375 }}
27. ^Brian D. Greer, "John Carter (Lynching of)", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture, 2013
28. ^1 2 {{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/189/mode/1up |chapter= Arkansas }}
29. ^{{Citation |publisher = Garland |isbn = 9780815323099 |title = Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations |editor = Nina Mjagkij |publication-date = 2001 }}
30. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.arkarts.com/page.aspx?pid=564 |title=History |publisher=Arkansas Arts Center |accessdate=June 22, 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historicarkansas.org/visiting/beginnings.aspx |title=Our Beginnings |work=Historic Arkansas Museum |publisher=Department of Arkansas Heritage |accessdate=June 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621033519/http://www.historicarkansas.org/visiting/beginnings.aspx |archivedate=June 21, 2013 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lrcitybeautifulcommission.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=10 |title=Little Rock City Beautiful Commission |accessdate=June 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014194735/http://lrcitybeautifulcommission.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=10 |archivedate=October 14, 2013 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pulaskicountyarkhistory.org/ |title=Pulaski County Historical Society |location=Little Rock, AR |accessdate=June 22, 2013}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pulaskicountyarkhistory.org/PCHSReview.htm |publisher=Pulaski County Historical Society |title=Pulaski County Historical Review: Table of Contents Historical Listing |accessdate=June 22, 2013}}
35. ^1 2 {{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Arkansas |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/785/mode/2up }}
36. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url= http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/ |title= On This Day |accessdate=November 1, 2014 }}
37. ^{{citation |work=Civil Rights Digital Library |title=Events |url=http://crdl.usg.edu/events/ |accessdate= March 29, 2017 |publisher=Digital Library of Georgia |location=Athens, GA }} (Timeline)
38. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture |title=Little Rock (Pulaski County) |url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=970 |author=James W. Bell |accessdate=June 22, 2013 }}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cals.lib.ar.us/about/mission.aspx |title= Our History |publisher=Central Arkansas Library System |accessdate=June 22, 2013}}
40. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.littlerock.gov/city-administration/city-boards-and-commissions/sister-cities-commission/ |title=Sister Cities Commission |work= Littlerock.gov |publisher=City of Little Rock |accessdate= March 2, 2017 }}
41. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.littlerock.org/MayorsOffice/MeetTheMayor/Default.aspx| title = Meet the Mayor| publisher = City of Little Rock| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060220074604/http://www.littlerock.org/MayorsOffice/MeetTheMayor/Default.aspx| deadurl = yes| archivedate = February 20, 2006}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lrsistercities.org/sister-cities/ |title=Sister Cities Commission |work= Lrsistercities.org |publisher=City of Little Rock |accessdate= March 2, 2017 }}
43. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.arkansasliteraryfestival.org/| title = Arkansas Literary Festival| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040215101449/http://www.arkansasliteraryfestival.org/| deadurl = yes| archivedate = February 15, 2004}}
44. ^{{cite web | date = August 22, 2006 | url = http://www.swl.usace.army.mil/PROJMGT/pulaskibridge.html | title = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Programs and Project Management | work = Pulaski County Pedestrian/Bicycle Bridge Project Status | publisher = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Little Rock District - Programs and Project Management Division | accessdate = 2006-12-02 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040626075410/http%3A//www.swl.usace.army.mil/projmgt/pulaskibridge.html | archivedate = June 26, 2004 | df = }}
45. ^{{cite web |title=Meet the Mayors |publisher=United States Conference of Mayors |location=Washington, DC |url=http://usmayors.org/meetmayors/mayorsatglance.asp |accessdate=June 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627104834/http://www.usmayors.org/meetmayors/mayorsatglance.asp |archivedate=June 27, 2008 |df= }}
46. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate= October 1, 2016 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

Published in the 19th century

  • {{cite book |title=Sholes' Directory of the City of Little Rock and Argenta, 1883-84 }}
  • {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/handbooktocityof00litt#page/n3/mode/2up |title=Hand-Book to the City of Little Rock |year=1897 }}

Published in the 20th century

  • {{cite book |title=Annual Report |author= Little Rock Board of Trade |year=1902 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xt81AQAAMAAJ }}
  • {{citation |title=Rand-McNally Official Railway Guide and Hand Book |year=1902 |publisher=American Railway Guide Co. |location=Chicago |url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x000764532?urlappend=%3Bseq=26 |chapter=Arkansas }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/792/mode/2up
|chapter = Little Rock
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Automobile Blue Book
|publisher=Automobile Blue Book Publishing Co.
|location=New York
|year= 1919
|volume= 7
|chapter= Little Rock, Ark.
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000052908552?urlappend=%3Bseq=1075
|via=HathiTrust
}}
  • {{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Arkansas: a Guide to the State |author = Federal Writers' Project |series=American Guide Series |publication-date = 1941 |oclc = 478887 |chapter=Little Rock |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015002678947?urlappend=%3Bseq=243

| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1941}}

}}. = Chronology

  • {{cite journal |title=Culture in Early Arkansas: The Antiquarian and Natural History Society of Little Rock |author= Walter B. Hendrickson |journal= Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume= 17 |year= 1958

| ref = {{harvid|Hendrickson|1958}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The First Theatrical Season in Arkansas: Little Rock, 1838-1839 |author= D. Allen Stokes |journal=Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume= 23 |year=1964

| ref = {{harvid|Stokes|1964}}
}}
  • Ira Don Richards. Story of a Rivertown: Little Rock in the Nineteenth Century. Benton, AR: 1969.
  • Little Rock Handbook. Little Rock: James W. Bell, 1980.
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Dutton |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopedia of American Cities |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M/The_encyclopedia_of_American_cities |publication-date = 1980 |ol=4120668M |editor=Ory Mazar Nergal |chapter=Little Rock, AR }}
  • {{cite journal |author=Paul D. Lack |title=An Urban Slave Community: Little Rock, 1831-1862 |journal= Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume=41 |year=1982

}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Little Rock Gets Electric Lights |author= E.F. Chesnutt |journal=Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume= 42 |year= 1983
| ref = {{harvid|Chesnutt|1983}}
}}
  • Hampton F. Roy, Charles Witsell Jr., and Cheryl Griffith Nichols. How We Lived: Little Rock as an American City. Little Rock: August House, 1984.
  • Jim Lester and Judy Lester. Greater Little Rock. Norfork, VA: The Donning Company, 1986.
  • {{cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=William W. |date=1987 |title=The Civil War Quadrennium: A Narrative History of Day-to-Day Life in Little Rock, Arkansas During the American War Between Northern and Southern States 1861-1865 |edition=2nd |location=Little Rock, Ark. |publisher=Civil War Round Table of Arkansas |lccn=85-72643 |via=Horton Brothers Printing Company}}
  • Letha Mills and H. K. Stewart. Little Rock: A Contemporary Portrait. Windson Publications: Chatsworth, CA, 1990.
  • {{Citation

|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:worldencyclopedi00kuri/World_encyclopedia_of_cities
|title = World Encyclopedia of Cities
|publication-date = 1994
|location = Santa Barbara, Calif.
|publisher=ABC-CLIO
|author=George Thomas Kurian
|volume=1: North America
|chapter= Little Rock, Arkansas
|via=Internet Archive

}} (fulltext)

  • {{Citation |publisher = St. Martin's Press |publication-place = New York |series = Let's Go |title=USA |publication-date = 1999 |ol=24937240M |chapter=The South: Arkansas: Little Rock }}

Published in the 21st century

  • {{cite journal |title=The Fading of the Greys: Black Baseball and Historical Memory in Little Rock |author= Thomas Aiello |journal=Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume= 65 |year= 2006

| ref = {{harvid|Aiello|2006}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author= |date=September 2007 |title=The Little Rock Campaign Tour: A Driving Tour of Sites Along the Route the Union Army Took to Capture the Capitol of Arkansas |url=https://www.littlerock.gov/!userfiles/editor/docs/planning/hdc/lr%20campaign.pdf |format=PDF |edition=3rd |publisher=Civil War Round Table of Arkansas and Central Arkansas Civil War Heritage Trail Association}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Mechanics of Little Rock: Free Labor Ideas in Antebellum Arkansas, 1845-1861 |author= Michael Pierce |journal= Arkansas Historical Quarterly |volume= 67 |year=2008

| ref = {{harvid|Pierce|2008}}
}}
  • C. Fred Williams. Historic Little Rock: An Illustrated History. San Antonio, TX: Historical Pub. Network, 2008.
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Little Rock, Arkansas}}
  • {{cite web |work=Automobile Blue Book |year=1920 |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historic_us_cities.html |title=Map of Little Rock}}
  • [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=little%20rock%20arkansas&sg=true Materials related to Little Rock, Arkansas], various dates (via US Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
  • Items related to Little Rock, Arkansas, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{Navboxes
|title=Articles related to the Timeline of Little Rock, Arkansas
|list1={{Years in Arkansas}}{{Arkansas in the Civil War}}
}}{{coord|34.736111|-92.331111|type:city_region:US|display=title}}

5 : Arkansas in the American Civil War|Arkansas-related lists|History of Little Rock, Arkansas|Timelines of cities in the United States|Years in Arkansas
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/22 21:24:14