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词条 Timeline of Liverpool
释义

  1. Prior to 18th century

  2. 18th century

  3. 19th century

     1800s-1840s  1850s-1890s 

  4. 20th century

     1900s-1940s  1950s-1990s 

  5. 21st century

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

      Published in the 18th century    Published in the 19th century   1800s-1840s  1850s-1890s   Published in the 20th century    1900s-1940s   1950s-1990s   Published in the 21st century  

  9. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Liverpool, England.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 18th century

{{History of England}}
  • 1089. The West Derby Hundred is recorded in the Domesday Book[1]
  • 1207 Liverpool founded by King John.[2]
    • Market active.[3]
  • 1292 – John De More becomes mayor.
  • 1298 – Liverpool fair active.[3]
  • 1349 - The Black Death Plague hits Liverpool.[4]
  • 1424 - Riots between the rival Stanley and Molyneux families near Liverpool Castle.[5]
  • 1598 – Speke Hall (house) built.
  • 1662 – Population: 775.[7]
  • 1644 – Town besieged by forces of Prince Rupert of the Rhine.[6]
  • 1674 – Town Hall rebuilt.[7]
  • 1700
    • Liverpool Merchant slave ship begins operating.[7]
    • Population: 5,714.[7]

18th century

  • 1702 – Croxteth Hall (house) built.
  • 1704 – Woolton Hall (house) built.
  • 1708 – Blue Coat School founded.[7]
  • 1717 – Bluecoat Chambers built.
  • 1718 – Blue Coat hospital opens.[13]
  • 1720 – Population: 10,446.[8]
  • 1722 – Ranelagh Gardens open.
  • 1749 – Royal Infirmary opens.[13]
  • 1753 – Salthouse Dock opens.[6]
  • 1754 – Liverpool Town Hall built.[13]
  • 1756 – Liverpool Advertiser newspaper begins publication.[18]
  • 1758 – Circulating library established.[9]
  • 1766 - City directory published.[10]
  • 1771
    • Bidston lighthouse built.[6]
    • George's Dock opens.
  • 1772 – Theatre built.[7]
  • 1779 – Medical Library founded.[7]
  • 1784 - Liverpool Musical Festival begins.[11]
  • 1788 – St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church built.
  • 1790
    • Lime Street laid out.
    • Consulate of the United States, Liverpool established.
  • 1791 – School for the Blind founded.[7]
  • 1792 – Trinity Church consecrated.
  • 1797 – Liverpool Athenaeum founded.

19th century

1800s-1840s

  • 1801 – Population: 77,653.[8]
  • 1802 – Liverpool Library founded.[12]
  • 1803 – Botanical Gardens open.[28]
  • 1805 - Extension to Liverpool Town Hall completed providing Main Ballroom and Council Chamber
  • 1807 – Liverpool Cricket Club formed.
  • 1809 – Exchange Buildings constructed.[7]
  • 1810 – Borough Gaol built.[7]
  • 1812 – Literary and Philosophical Society founded.
  • 1815 – Manchester Dock built.
  • 1816 – Leeds and Liverpool Canal constructed.[13]
  • 1817 – Liverpool Royal Institution established.[13][33]
  • 1822 – Apprentices' Library founded.[13]
  • 1823 – Marine Humane Society founded.[14]
  • 1825 – Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts[13] and Philomathic Society[18] established.
  • 1826 – St James Cemetery laid out.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
  • 1827 – Law Society established.[18]
  • 1828 – Borough Sessions House built.[13]
  • 1829 – Canning Dock opens.[15]
  • 1830
    • Liverpool and Manchester Railway begins operating.[13][16]
    • Liver Theatre active.[17]
  • 1831 – Population: 165,175.[13]
  • 1832
    • Church of St Luke built.
    • John Swire and Sons in business.[33]
  • 1833 – Zoological gardens open.[18]
  • 1835 – City boundaries expand.[13]
  • 1835 - First elected Town Council replaces Common Council.
  • 1836
    • Liverpool Anti-Slavery Society active (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
    • Literary, Scientific and Commercial Institution[13] and Liverpool Town Borough Police established.
    • Liverpool Lime Street railway station opens to the public.
  • 1837 – Liverpool Chess Club formed.[19]
  • 1838 – Brougham Institute[13] and Polytechnic Society established.[18]
  • 1839
    • Customs House built.[13]
    • Northern Mechanics' Institution and Tradesmen's Institution founded.[13]
  • 1840
    • Liverpool College[20] and Liverpool Philharmonic Society[11] founded.
    • Cunard's steamship Britannia sails from Liverpool to Boston.[21]
  • 1842
    • St. Francis Xavier's College established.[20]
    • Robertson Gladstone becomes mayor.
  • 1843 – Princes Park laid out.[13]
  • 1844
    • Canning Half Tide Dock opens.[15]
    • Royal Mersey Yacht Club established.
  • 1845 – Liverpool Observatory built.[18]
  • 1846 – Albert Dock opens.[22]
  • 1848
    • Liverpool Financial Reform Association; Architectural and Archaeological Society;[18][23] and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire formed.[18]
    • Cope Bros & Co in business.
    • Church of Saint Francis Xavier consecrated.
  • 1849 – Philharmonic Hall opens.

1850s-1890s

  • 1850 – Catholic Institute established.[20]
  • 1851
    • Derby Museum opens.
    • Balfour Williamson in business.
  • 1852
    • African Steamship Company in business.
    • Liverpool Free Public Library[66] and sailors' home[13] open.
    • Hebrews' Educational Institution founded.[18]
    • A quarter of the city's population is Irish, a legacy of the Great Irish Famine.
  • 1854 – St George's Hall built.[13]
  • 1855
    • February: Economic unrest.[14]
    • Liverpool Daily Post begins publication.
  • 1856 – Lewis's shop in business.
  • 1857 – Mersey Docks & Harbour Board established.[24]
  • 1859 – Thomas Royden & Sons in business.
  • 1860 – William Brown Library and Museum building opens.[25]
  • 1862 – Grand Olympic Festival begins.
  • 1863 – Liverpool Amateur Photographic Association founded.[26]
  • 1864 – Oriel Chambers built.
  • 1866 – Star Music Hall opens.
  • 1867 – Alliance Israélite Universelle branch founded.[27]
  • 1868
    • Elder Dempster and Company in business.
    • Newsham Park opens.
    • Owen Owen opens his drapery business.
  • 1869
    • The Conservative local authority builds the first council housing in Europe, St Martin's Cottages (tenement flats) in Ashfield Street, Vauxhall.[28]
    • Fowler's Buildings constructed.
  • 1870
    • Stanley Park opens.
    • Greek Orthodox Church of St Nicholas built.
    • Incorporated Society of Liverpool Accountants formed.
  • 1871 – North Western Hotel built.
  • 1872
    • Sefton Park opens.[13]
    • Midland Railway Goods Warehouse built.
  • 1874
    • Liverpool Central railway station opens.
    • Liverpool Institute High School for Girls established.
    • Princes Road Synagogue consecrated.
  • 1877 – Walker Art Gallery opens.
  • 1878 Everton football club founded
  • 1879
    • Picton Reading Room built.[25]
    • Liverpool Echo newspaper begins publication.[29]
    • Salvation Army active.[30]
  • 1880
    • Liverpool attains city status.
    • Aigburth Cricket Ground built.
  • 1881 – University College Liverpool chartered.[13]
  • 1884
    • Anfield (athletic space) opens.[31]
    • County Sessions House, Gustav Adolf Church, and Picton Clock Tower built.
    • Everton Road drill hall completed.[32]
  • 1886
    • Mersey Railway Tunnel opens;[13] Mersey Railway (Birkenhead-Liverpool) begins operating.
    • Liverpool and Birkenhead Women's Peace and Arbitration Association organized.[33]
  • 1887 – Liverpool Muslim Institute founded.
  • 1888 – Shakespeare Theatre opens.[17]
  • 1889 – Florence Institute for Boys established in Dingle.
  • 1890
    • Liverpool Union of Girls' Clubs formed.[34]
    • Bowes Museum of Japanese Art Work opens.[35]
  • 1892
    • Goodison Park (athletic field) inaugurated.
    • Victoria Building, University of Liverpool constructed.
    • Robert Durning Holt becomes mayor.
    • Liverpool Football Club formed.
  • 1893 – Liverpool Overhead Railway begins operating.
  • 1895 – City boundaries expand.[13]
  • 1897 – Gregson Memorial Institute built.[36]
  • 1898
    • Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine founded.[36]
    • White Star Building constructed.
  • 1899 – Liverpool University Press founded.

20th century

1900s-1940s

  • 1901 – Population: 684,958.[37]
  • 1902
    • City boundaries expand.[37]
    • Sefton Park Gazette begins publication.[38]
  • 1904 Foundation stone of the Anglican Cathedral is laid by King Edward VII.
  • 1906 – Liverpool Cotton Exchange Building constructed.
  • 1907
    • August: 700th anniversary of city founding.[39]
    • Dock Office built.[40]
  • 1908 – Meccano Ltd in business.
  • 1909 – June: Catholic-Protestant conflict.[41]
  • 1911
    • 1911 Liverpool general transport strike.
    • Royal Liver Building constructed.
    • Rodewald Concert Society founded.
  • 1912 – Lime Street Picture House opens.[42]
  • 1913 – Crane's Music Hall opens.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
  • 1914 – Adelphi Hotel opens.
  • 1917
    • Cunard Building constructed.[36]
    • Liverpool Commercial Reference Library opens.[43]
  • 1919 – Racial conflict.[44]
  • 1922 – African Churches Mission, and African and West Indian Mission organized.[45]
  • 1925 – Empire Theatre opens.
  • 1930 – Speke Airport begins operating.
  • 1931 – Population 855,688.[46] This is the peak size of Liverpool's population.
  • 1934 – Queensway Tunnel, Walton Hall Park, and Paramount Theatre[42] open.
  • 1940 – August: Aerial bombing by German forces begins.
  • 1942 – January: Aerial bombing by German forces ends.
  • 1944 – Merseyside Unity Theatre active.
  • 1949 – 19 March: Cameo murder.

1950s-1990s

  • 1952 – City twinned with Cologne, Germany.
  • 1953 – Liverpool Muslim Society founded.
  • 1957
    • The Cavern Club opens as a jazz club.
    • The Quarrymen, a skiffle group which is the predecessor of The Beatles, play their first gigs and Paul McCartney joins them.
  • 1960 – The Beatles pop group first performs under this name, initially as The Beatals.
  • 1961 – Mersey Beat begins publication.
  • 1964 – Everyman Theatre founded.
  • 1967
    • The Mersey Sound anthology of Liverpool poets published.[47]
    • Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral built.
  • 1968 – Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive established.
  • 1969
    • Radio City Tower built.
    • St. John's Shopping Centre and Clayton Square Shopping Centre in business.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
  • 1970 – Harrison Barnard & Co. headquartered in city.
  • 1971 – Kingsway Tunnel opens.
  • 1972 – Seaforth Dock opens near city in the area of Seaforth, Lancashire.
  • 1974
    • City becomes a metropolitan borough within the newly created metropolitan county of Merseyside; Merseyside County Council established.
    • Post & Echo Building and New Hall Place constructed.
    • Al-Rahma Mosque established.
  • 1978 – Construction of the Anglican Cathedral is completed.
  • 1980 – Merseyside Maritime Museum opens.[48]
  • 1981 – July: Toxteth riots.[49]
  • 1984 – International Garden Festival held.
  • 1988 – Tate Liverpool (modern art museum) opens in The Royal Albert Dock.
  • 1989 – 15 April: Hillsborough disaster: 96 Liverpool F.C. supporters are killed as the result of a crush at a Sheffield stadium.
  • 1991 – Population: 452,450 residents.[50]
  • 1992
    • Africa Oyé music festival begins.
    • Liverpool Community College established.
  • 1993
    • Museum of Liverpool Life opens.
    • Liverpool Mathew Street Music Festival begins.[51]
  • 1995 – Liverpool dockers' strike begins.[52]
  • 1996 – National Conservation Centre opens.
  • 1998 – Mike Storey becomes Liverpool City Council leader.
  • 1999 – Liverpool Biennial begins.

21st century

  • 2001 – Liverpool Wall of Fame unveiled.
  • 2004
    • Liverpool Culture Company formed.
    • Homotopia (festival) begins.
  • 2006 – Liverpool Science Park and Royal Standard art gallery established.[53]
  • 2007
    • International Slavery Museum opens.
    • West Tower built.
    • Liverpool Shakespeare Festival begins.
  • 2008
    • City designated a European Capital of Culture.
    • Echo Arena Liverpool, BT Convention Centre, and Liverpool One open.
    • One Park West and Alexandra Tower built.
  • 2010 – National Oceanography Centre established.
  • 2011 – Museum of Liverpool opens.
  • 2012 – Joe Anderson becomes mayor.[54]
  • 2013 – 19 December: Liverpool Post last published.

See also

  • History of Liverpool
  • List of Lord Mayors of Liverpool

References

1. ^http://historyofliverpool.com/liverpool-domesday-book-text/
2. ^http://historyofliverpool.com/liverpool-king-john-charter-1207-text/
3. ^1 {{citation |publisher=Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History |work=Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516 |author=Samantha Letters |year=2005 |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40422 |title=Lancashire }}
4. ^http://historyofliverpool.com/liverpool-black-death-plague/
5. ^Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
6. ^1 2 {{citation |chapter=Annals of Liverpool |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89032309627?urlappend=%3Bseq=337 |title=The Stranger in Liverpool: or, An historical and descriptive view of the town of Liverpool and its environs |edition=10th |location=Liverpool |publisher= Thomas Kaye |year= 1833 }}
7. ^"Liverpool Slave Trade." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 468-469. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 1 Oct. 2013
8. ^1 {{cite book |title=Edinburgh Encyclopædia |editor= David Brewster |location=Philadelphia |publisher= Joseph and Edward Parker |year= 1832 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068380875?urlappend=%3Bseq=103 }}
9. ^{{citation |title=Circulating Libraries |work=All the Year Round |date=26 May 1894 |number=282 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1N4RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA488 }}
10. ^{{cite book |author=A. V. Williams |title= Development and Growth of City Directories |location=Cincinnati, USA |year=1913 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=62QQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6 }}
11. ^1 {{cite book|author= Claude Egerton Lowe |title=Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events |year=1896|publisher=Weekes & Co. |location=London |chapter=Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=rvhBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA87 }}
12. ^{{cite book |title=Catalogue of the Liverpool Library, at the Lyceum |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011407180 |year= 1814 }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite book |title=Statistical Sketch of the County Palatine of Lancaster |author=Edwin Butterworth |authorlink=Edwin Butterworth|publisher= Longman & Co |location=London |year=1841 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=sBIHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA52 }}
14. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |publication-place = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = A Manual of Dates |publication-date = 1867 |edition=2nd |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/582/mode/1up }}
15. ^1 {{citation |chapter=Liverpool: the Docks |title= A History of the County of Lancaster |editor=William Farrer, J. Brownbill |volume=4 |year=1911 |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41373 |accessdate= 2 September 2013 }}
16. ^{{cite book |title=Chronological Historian |author=William Toone |publisher=J. Dowding |location=London |year= 1835 |edition=2nd |url= https://archive.org/stream/chronologicalhi02toongoog#page/n8/mode/2up |volume=2 }}
17. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = E. Howell |publication-place = Liverpool |author = R.J. Broadbent |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13499031M/Annals_of_the_Liverpool_stage |title = Annals of the Liverpool Stage |publication-date = 1908 }}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |title=History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster |author=Edward Baines|editor=John Harland |publisher=Routledge |location=London |year= 1870 |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IJRTAAAAcAAJ }}
19. ^{{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:liverpoolchessc00edgagoog/Liverpool_Chess_Club_A_Short_Sketch_of_the_Club_from_Its_First_Meeting_... |title = Liverpool Chess Club: a Short Sketch of the Club |publication-date = 1893 }}
20. ^1 2 {{citation |title=Report on Secondary Education in Liverpool |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5r4KAAAAIAAJ |year=1904 |author=Michael E. Sadler |location=London }}
21. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=25 July 1880 |title=Cunard Steam-Ship Company |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1880/07/25/archives/the-cunard-steamship-company.html }}
22. ^{{cite book |title=History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster |author=Edward Baines |editor=John Harland |year= 1893 |volume=5 |chapter=Liverpool Parish |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=7k8MAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA114 }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolarchitecture.com/About+the+LAS.aspx |title=About the LAS |publisher=Liverpool Architectural Society |accessdate=1 September 2013}}
24. ^{{cite journal|title=The Port of Liverpool and the shipowners in the late 19th century|first=Adrian|last=Jarvis|journal=The Great Circle|volume=16|year=1994|publisher=Australian Association for Maritime History|jstor=41562879}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite book|publisher=Free Public Library|publication-place=Liverpool|title=Liverpool Public Libraries: a History of Fifty years|url=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7062709M/Liverpool_public_libraries.|first=Peter|last=Cowell|publication-date=1903|oclc=4319003}}
26. ^{{citation|title=International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin|year=1891|publisher=E. & H. T. Anthony & Company|location=New York|chapter=Photographic Societies of the British Isles and Colonies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QD0XAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA438}}
27. ^{{citation|work=Jewish World|location=London|date=August 1877|title=History of the Liverpool Jewish Community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L2ALAAAAIAAJ}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Municipal Housing in Liverpool before 1914: the 'first council houses in Europe'|url=https://municipaldreams.wordpress.com/2013/10/08/liverpool-first-council-houses-in-europe/|work=Municipal Dreams|date=2013-10-08|accessdate=2017-08-28}}
29. ^{{citation |title=Willing's Press Guide |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=1kQCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA331 |year= 1904 |publisher=James Willing, Jr. |location=London }}
30. ^{{cite journal |title=Salvation Army Disturbances in Liverpool, England, 1879–1887 |author= Norman H. Murdoch |journal=Journal of Social History |volume= 25 |year= 1992 |jstor=3789029 }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/anfield-timeline-of-liverpools-famous-home-8212266.html |title=Anfield: Timeline of Liverpool's famous home |date=15 October 2012 |work=The Independent |accessdate=1 September 2013}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://liverpoolremembrance.weebly.com/local-regiments.html|title=Liverpool and Merseyside remembered|publisher=Anthony Hogan|accessdate=15 July 2017}}
33. ^{{cite book |title=Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815-1914 |author=Sandi E. Cooper |year=1991|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-536343-2 |chapter=Peace Societies |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=fo7UNtZZoCEC&pg=PA213 }}
34. ^{{cite journal |title=The Liverpool Boys' Association and the Liverpool Union of Youth Clubs: Youth Organizations and Gender, 1940-70 |author= Emma Latham |journal= Journal of Contemporary History |volume= 35 |year= 2000 |jstor= 261029 }}
35. ^{{Citation |author = James Lord Bowes |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL20455863M/Handbook_to_the_Bowes_Museum_of_Japanese_Art-work_Streatlam_Towers_Liverpool |title = Handbook to the Bowes Museum of Japanese Art-Work, Streatlam Towers, Liverpool |publication-date = 1894 |oclc = 27521645 }}
36. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://liv.ac.uk/library/sca/colldescs/index.html |title=Collection Descriptions |work=Special Collections & Archives |author=University Library |publisher=University of Liverpool |accessdate=1 September 2013}}
37. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Citation|publication-place=New York|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|publication-date=1910|oclc=14782424|edition=11th|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/804/mode/1up|chapter=Liverpool}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vl(freeText0)=+%20Liverpool%20+(England)+--+%20Newspapers%20&vl(10130439UI0)=sub&vl(46690061UI3)=all_items&vl(1UIStartWith0)=exact&fn=search&tab=local_tab&mode=Advanced&vid=BLVU1&scp.scps=scope%3a(BLCONTENT)|title=Liverpool (England) Newspapers|work=Main Catalogue|publisher=British Library|accessdate=1 September 2013}}
39. ^{{citation |title=Liverpool's 700th Anniversary Celebrations: Words and Music |year=1907 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Osc_AAAAYAAJ }}
40. ^{{cite journal|title=Symbols of Empire: The Buildings of the Liverpool Waterfront|first=Peter|last=De Figueiredo|journal=Architectural History|volume=46|year=2003|jstor=1568808}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2009/06/18/history_sectarian_1909_feature.shtml|title=The Belfast of England|year=2009|work=Liverpool: History|first=Paul|last=Coslett|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 September 2013}}
42. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-kingdom/england/liverpool?status=all|title=Movie Theaters in Liverpool|work=CinemaTreasures.org|publisher=Cinema Treasures LLC|location=Los Angeles|accessdate=1 September 2013}}
43. ^{{Citation|url=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7136550M/Handbook_to_the_Commercial_reference_library|publication-date=1920|title=Handbook to the Commercial Reference Library|location=Liverpool}}
44. ^{{cite journal|title=African Diaspora Conditioning: The Case of Liverpool|first=Alfred B.|last=Zack-Williams|journal=Journal of Black Studies|volume=27|year=1997|jstor=2784729|doi=10.1177/002193479702700405|pages=528–542}}
45. ^{{cite journal|title=Racism and Private Assistance: The Support of West Indian and African Missions in Liverpool, England, during the Interwar Years|first=Carlton E.|last=Wilson|journal=African Studies Review|volume=35|year=1992|jstor=524870}}
46. ^{{Citation|publisher=Liverpool John Moores University|title=The Population of Liverpool Exemplified|publication-date=2010|edition=1st|url=http://www.liv.ac.uk/mcs/lfs/docs/lplcityregpopsummary1004.pdf}}
47. ^{{cite web|authorlink=Bamber Gascoigne|first=Bamber|last=Gascoigne|work=History World|accessdate=2013-10-01|url=http://www.historyworld.net/timesearch/default.asp?keywords=liverpool&sort2=&bottomsort=&topsort=&direction=&timelineid=&getyear=&viewtext=extended&conid=timeline&event_number=20&date= |title=Timelines: Liverpool}}
48. ^{{cite journal|title=Museums, Galleries, Tourism and Regeneration: Some Experiences from Liverpool|first1=Chris|last1=Couch|first2=Sarah-Jane|last2=Farr|journal=Built Environment|volume=26|year=2000|jstor=23288855}}
49. ^{{cite web|work=British History Timeline|title=1945 to present|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/present_timeline_noflash.shtml|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2013-09-12}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpool.gov.uk/public/council_info/census/table-index.html|title=Census Information Index|work=City of Liverpool Internet|publisher=City of Liverpool|accessdate=2013-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19980211212252/http://www.liverpool.gov.uk/public/council_info/census/table-index.html|deadurl=yes|archivedate=1998-02-11}}
51. ^{{cite news|work=Liverpool Echo|title=Mathew Street Festival axed and replaced by new Liverpool International Music Festival|date=19 February 2013|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/mathew-street-festival-axed-replaced-3322839}}
52. ^{{citation |title=Liverpool Dockers; Making and Un-Making of a Struggle |author= Mukul |journal= Economic and Political Weekly |volume= 33 |year= 1998 |jstor=4406925 }}
53. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newmuseum.org/spaces/listing/country:UK |title=United Kingdom |work=Art Spaces Directory |location=New York |publisher=New Museum |accessdate=1 September 2013}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/british-mayors.html|title=British Mayors|location=London|work=City Mayors.com|publisher=City Mayors Foundation|accessdate=1 September 2013}}

Further reading

Published in the 18th century

  • {{cite book |title=Liverpool Directory, for the Year 1766 |publisher= Printed by W. Nevett and Co. for J. Gore |location=Liverpool |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200143/E2839EA6277167F997FEB61E506BAB183843996B.html }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Johnson |publication-place = London |author = William Enfield |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23379980M/An_essay_towards_the_history_of_Liverpool |title = An essay towards the history of Leverpool |publication-date = 1774 |edition=2nd }}
  • {{cite book |title=Bailey's Northern Directory |publisher= Printed by William Ashton |author=W. Bailey |year=1781 |location=Warrington |chapter=Liverpool Directory |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=jqBVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA226 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Liverpool Guide |author=William Moss |location= Liverpool |publisher=Crane and Jones |year= 1796 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. McCreery |publication-place = Liverpool |author = James Wallace |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7197095M/A_general_and_descriptive_history_of_the_ancient_and_present_state_of_the_town_of_Liverpool |title = A general and descriptive history of the ancient and present state, of the town of Liverpool |publication-date = 1796 }}

Published in the 19th century

1800s-1840s

  • {{Citation |title = Kearsley's Traveller's Entertaining Guide through Great Britain |publication-date = 1803 |publisher = George Kearsley |location=London |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/kearsleystravell00hein#page/n103/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Vernor, Hood & Sharpe |publication-place = London |title = Beauties of England and Wales |author =John Britton |publication-date = 1807 |volume=9 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063565736?urlappend=%3Bseq=200 }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL25319603M/The_picture_of_Liverpool |publisher = Printed by Jones and Wright, and sold by Woodward and Alderson |publication-date = 1808 |edition=2nd |publication-place = Liverpool |title = Picture of Liverpool; or, Stranger's Guide }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = William Robinson |publication-place = Liverpool |author = John Corry |url = http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973435 |title = The history of Liverpool, from the earliest authenticated period down to the present time |publication-date = 1810 }}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4llGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA235 |title= Commercial Directory for 1818-19-20 |location=Manchester |publisher=James Pigot |year=1818 }}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39076005081505?urlappend=%3Bseq=168 |volume=4 |title=Bibliotheca Britannica |author= Robert Watt |location=Edinburgh |publisher= A. Constable |year= 1824 |oclc=961753 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Printed by T. Kaye |publication-place = Liverpool |title = Liverpool, its Commerce, Statistics, and Institutions |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6920334M/Liverpool_its_commerce_statistics_and_institutions |author = Henry Smithers |publication-date = 1825 |oclc = 4587553 }}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=hdMHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA269 |title= Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory for 1828-9 |location=London |publisher=James Pigot }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green |publication-place = London |title = Cities and Principal Towns of the World |publication-date = 1830 |oclc = 2665202 |series= Cabinet Cyclopaedia |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/citiesprincipalt00lond#page/50/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = H. Teesdale and Co. |publication-place = London |title = New Lancashire Gazetteer |author = Stephen Reynolds Clarke |publication-date = 1830 |oclc = 6704104 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/newlancashirega00clargoog#page/n106/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Gore's Directory and View of Liverpool |year=1834 |publisher= J. and J. Mawdsley |location=Liverpool |url=http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/590427933.pdf }}[https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200143/6EECB0DFD696E25E5821E8923E382144D84D7451.html]
  • {{cite book |title=Cornish's Grand Junction, and the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Companion |location=Birmingham |publisher= J. Cornish |year= 1837 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097042907?urlappend=%3Bseq=96 }} 
  • {{cite book |title=Picture of Liverpool |location= Liverpool |publisher= T. Taylor |year= 1837 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Iron Road Book and Railway Companion from London to Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool |author= Francis Coghlan |location=London |publisher= A.H. Baily & Co. |year=1838 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89089014146?urlappend=%3Bseq=181 |chapter=Liverpool }}
  • {{Citation |author= Arthur Freeling |title = Freeling's Grand Junction Railway Companion to Liverpool, Manchester, and Birmingham |publication-date = 1838 |publisher = H. Lacey |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8EHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA137 |chapter=Liverpool Guide

}} 

  • {{Citation |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/osbornesguideto00osbogoog#page/n330/mode/2up |title = Osborne's Guide to the Grand Junction, Or Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester Railway |publication-date = 1838 |publisher = E.C. & W. Osborne |location=Birmingham }}
  • {{Citation |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/leighsnew00pocketr#page/294/mode/2up |title = Leigh's New Pocket Road-Book of England and Wales |publication-date = 1839 |edition=7th |location=London |publisher=Leigh and Son }}
  • {{cite book |title=Liverpool as It Is |year=1840 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Benjamin Smith |publication-place = Liverpool |author = Alexander Brown |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL23369337M/Smith's_Strangers'_guide_to_Liverpool |title = Smith's Strangers' Guide to Liverpool |publication-date = 1843 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = H.G. Bohn |publication-place = London |author = John Thomson |title = New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary |publication-date = 1845 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00thomuoft#page/594/mode/1up |chapter= Liverpool }}
  • {{cite book |title=Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland; including ... English Towns of Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, West Bromwich, Leeds, Sheffield and Bristol, and in Scotland, those of Glasgow and Paisley |location= Manchester |publisher= I. Slater |year= 1846 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101045358296?urlappend=%3Bseq=878 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = S. Lewis and Co. |publication-place = London |author = Samuel Lewis |title =Topographical Dictionary of England |publication-date = 1848 |edition=7th |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/topographicaldic00lewi3#page/106/mode/1up }}

1850s-1890s

  • {{cite book |title=History of the Commerce and Town of Liverpool |author=Thomas Baines |publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans |location=London |year= 1852 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBYVAAAAQAAJ }}
  • {{Citation |title=Black's Picturesque Tourist and Road-book of England and Wales |edition=3rd |year=1853 |publisher = Adam and Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/blackspicturesq00ltdgoog#page/n280/mode/2up |chapter= Liverpool }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Mawdsley and Son |publication-place = Liverpool |title = Liverpool as it was during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. 1775 to 1800 |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6928908M/Liverpool_as_it_was_during_the_last_quarter_of_the_eighteenth_century._1775_to_1800. |author = Richard Brooke |publication-date = 1853 |oclc = 4612147 }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:liverpoolin185900bain/Liverpool_in_1859 |title = Liverpool in 1859 |publication-date = 1859 |publisher = Longman |location=London |author=Thomas Baines }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = W.H. Smith and Son |publication-place = London |author = George Measom |authorlink= George Samuel Measom |title = Official Illustrated Guide to the North-Western Railway |publication-date = 1859 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=6goHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA504 |chapter= Liverpool }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. F. Hughes |publication-place = Liverpool |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL25319604M/Recollections_of_old_Liverpool |title = Recollections of old Liverpool |publication-date = 1863 }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:agreencosdirect00cogoog/A._Green_Co.'s_Directory_for_Liverpool_and_Birkenhead |title = A. Green & Co.'s Directory for Liverpool and Birkenhead |publication-date = 1870 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Streets of Liverpool |location= Liverpool |publisher= E. Howell |year=c. 1870 |author=James Stonehouse }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Adam and Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |title = Black's Guide to Liverpool |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sGHXAAAAMAAJ |publication-date = 1871 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Commercial Directory and Shippers' Guide |year=1871 |edition =3rd |location=Liverpool |publisher=R.E. Fulton & Co. |chapter=Liverpool Section |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=k_INAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green |publication-place = London |author = James Picton |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7022210M/Memorials_of_Liverpool |title = Memorials of Liverpool |publication-date = 1875 }} [https://archive.org/stream/memorialsofliver02pictuoft#page/n7/mode/2up v.2]
  • {{Citation |title = Official Guide and Album of the Cunard Steamship Company |publication-date = 1877 |publisher = S. Sharpe |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialguidean00ltdgoog#page/n144/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = W. Satchell |publication-place = London |title = Book of British Topography: a Classified Catalogue of the Topographical Works in the Library of the British Museum Relating to Great Britain and Ireland |author = John Parker Anderson |publication-date = 1881 |chapter=Lancashire: Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/bookofbritishtop00andeuoft#page/157/mode/1up }}
  • {{cite book |title=Lewis's Handy Guide to Liverpool and Neighbourhood |year=1884 |publisher=Lewis's |location=Liverpool |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxEHAAAAQAAJ }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7239798M/Liverpool_a_few_years_since |publisher = A. Holden |publication-date = 1885 |edition=3rd |publication-place = Liverpool |title = Liverpool a few years since }}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14000568M/City_of_Liverpool |publisher = G. G. Walmsley |publication-date = 1886 |publication-place = Liverpool |title = City of Liverpool: Municipal archives and records, from A. D. 1700 to the passing of the municipal reform act, 1835 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Methuen & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Municipalities at Work: the Municipal Policy of Six Great Towns and its Influence on their Social Welfare |author = Frederick Dolman |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 8429493 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/municipalitiesat00dolm }}

Published in the 20th century

1900s-1940s

  • {{Citation |publisher = Pub. for the University Press of Liverpool by Williams & Norgate |publication-place = London |author = Ramsay Muir |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24434716M/A_history_of_Liverpool |title = A History of Liverpool |publication-date = 1907 |edition=2nd }}
  • {{cite book |title=Liverpool's First Directory. A Reprint of the Names and Addresses from Gore's Directory for 1766 |editor= George T. Shaw |editor2=Isabella Shaw |location= Liverpool |publisher= Henry Young & Sons |year=1907 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011820263 }}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Br0ZAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA425 |title= Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1907 |editor=Robert Donald |location=London |publisher=Edward Lloyd |year=1907 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |title = Seven English Cities |author = William Dean Howells |publication-date = 1909 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/sevenenglishciti00howeuoft#page/n17/mode/2up |chapter= A Modest Liking for Liverpool }}
  • {{Citation | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | title = Great Britain | publication-date = 1910 | edition = 7th |chapter=Liverpool | chapterurl =http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015010546516?urlappend=%3Bseq=540 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter=Liverpool |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/832/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=288 |editor1=William Farrer |editor2= J. Brownbill |publisher=University of London, Institute of Historical Research |year=1911 |title=History of the County of Lancaster |volume= 4 |series=Victoria County History }} (includes Liverpool)

1950s-1990s

  • {{cite journal |title=Municipal Regulation of Smoke Pollution in Liverpool, 1853–1866 |author=Richard Hawes |journal= Environment and History |volume= 4 |year= 1998 |jstor=20723060 }}

Published in the 21st century

  • {{cite book

|editor= Richard Lawton and W. Robert Lee
|title= Population and Society in Western European Port Cities, c.1650-1939
|year=2002
|publisher=Liverpool University Press
|isbn=978-0-85323-435-7
|chapter= Components of demographic change in a rapidly growing port-city: the case of Liverpool in the nineteenth century |author= Richard Lawton
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZBGZ5ikmhwC
}}
  • {{cite book |year=2007 |author=John Belchem |title=Irish, Catholic and Scouse: The History of the Liverpool-Irish, 1800–1939 |location=Liverpool |publisher=Liverpool University Press}}

External links

{{Commons category|Liverpool}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.mersey-gateway.org/ |title=Liverpool |work=Port Cities UK |publisher=New Opportunities Fund |location=UK |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120415012918/http://www.mersey-gateway.org/ |deadurl = yes

|archivedate = 15 April 2012 }}
  • {{cite web |work=Old Liverpool |title=History Timeline |author=Caryl Williams |location=UK |url=http://www.old-liverpool.co.uk/Timeline.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109115807/http://www.old-liverpool.co.uk/Timeline.html |archivedate=2010-01-09 |df= }}
  • {{citation |work=Historical Directories |publisher=University of Leicester |location=UK |title=Lancashire |url=http://www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation.asp }}. Includes digitized directories of Liverpool, various dates
  • Digital Public Library of America. Works related to Liverpool, various dates
  • {{cite web |work=Discovering Britain: Walks: North West England |publisher=Royal Geographical Society |title=(Liverpool) |url= http://www.discoveringbritain.org/walks/region/north-west-england/ |year=c. 2013 }}
{{coord|53.4|-3|type:city_region:GB|display=title}}{{Liverpool related articles}}{{Liverpool}}{{England year nav |state=collapsed}}{{Timelines of cities in the United Kingdom}}

5 : Years in England|Liverpool-related lists|History of Liverpool|Timelines of cities in the United Kingdom|English history timelines
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