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词条 Timeline of Lusaka
释义

  1. 20th century

  2. 21st century

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lusaka, Zambia.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

20th century

{{History of Zambia}}
  • 1905
    • Railway begins operating.{{sfn|Wilson|1963}}
    • European settlement formed.{{sfn|Wilson|1963}}
  • 1913 - Village Management Board established.[1]
  • 1926 - "District administrative headquarters" relocated to Lusaka from Chilanga (approximate date).{{sfn|Wilson|1963}}
  • 1935 - Capital of British Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia relocated to Lusaka from Livingstone.[2]
  • 1937 - City of Lusaka Football Club formed.
  • 1948 - Central African Post newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1950 - Population: 27,100.[4]
  • 1951 - Lusaka Playhouse built.[5]
  • 1952 - African Listener radio programme begins broadcasting.{{sfn|Howard|1953}}
  • 1954 - F. Payne becomes mayor.
  • 1956 - Lusaka African Marketeers' Cooperative Society organized.{{sfn|Oberschall|1972}}
  • 1958 - Waddington Theatre Club founded.[5]
  • 1959 - 20th Century cinema opens (approximate date).[7]
  • 1960
    • Lusaka attains city status.{{sfn|Wilson|1963}}
    • African Mail newspaper begins publication.[3]
    • Palace cinema opens (approximate date).[6]
    • Luburma market established (approximate date).{{sfn|Scott|1985}}
  • 1963
    • National Archives of Zambia headquartered in city.[7]
    • International School of Lusaka founded.[8]
    • Population: 87,495.{{sfn|Wilson|1963}}
  • 1964
    • City becomes capital of the newly independent Republic of Zambia.[9]
    • Independence Stadium (Zambia) opens.
  • 1965 - Rhodes Park School established.
  • 1966 - University of Zambia founded.
  • 1967 - Mtendele "squatter township" opens.{{sfn|Hansen|1980}}
  • 1968
    • Zambia Daily Mail newspaper in publication.[10]
    • Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, US.[11]
  • 1969 - Zambian News Agency headquartered in city.
  • 1970
    • "Greater Lusaka created."[2]
    • September: International summit of the Non-Aligned Movement held in city.
  • 1971 - Chikwakwa Theatre established at the University of Zambia.[12]
  • 1972
    • Chunga market built.{{sfn|Scott|1985}}
    • Population: 448,000 urban agglomeration.[13]
  • 1976
    • Housing Project Unit established.{{sfn|Hansen|1982}}
    • United Nations Institute for Namibia inaugurated.
    • Libala, Kaunda Square, and Longacres markets established (approximate date).{{sfn|Scott|1985}}
  • 1978 - Racial unrest.[14]
  • 1979
    • August: City hosts Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1979.{{sfn|Kanduza|2003}}
    • Zambia Consumer Buying Corporation opens.{{sfn|Scott|1985}}
  • 1980 - Population: 498,837 city; 535,830 urban agglomeration.[15]
  • 1985
    • Zanaco Football Club formed.
    • Non-governmental Organisations' Co-ordinating Committee established.[8]
  • 1990 - Population: 982,362 city.[15]
  • 1991 - Weekly Post newspaper begins publication (approximate date).[3]
  • 1994
    • Lusaka Stock Exchange opens.[8]
    • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa headquartered in Lusaka.[16]
  • 1996 - Lusaka National Museum opens.
  • 1997
    • Umar Al Farook mosque opens.
    • Sustainable Lusaka Project launched.[17]
  • 1999 - University of Lusaka founded.
  • 2000 - Population: 1,057,212.[18]

21st century

  • 2001 - Munali Girls High School established.[19]
  • 2001 - Independent Churches of Zambia (ICOZ) established. ICOZ was Founded by Rev David Musonda Masupa with the help of the 2nd Republican President Fredrick Chiluba.
  • 2006 - October: Post-election unrest.[20]
  • 2010 - Daniel Chisenga becomes mayor.[21]
  • 2012 - February: Celebration of Zambia's winning 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.[22]
  • 2017 - March: Stampede occurs.[23]

References

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ashgate Publishing |isbn = 9780754635963 |title = Management of Urban Development in Zambia |author = Emmanuel Mutale |publication-date = 2004 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.lcc.gov.zm/lusakahistory.php| title = History of Lusaka| publisher = Lusaka City Council| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050217182949/http://www.lcc.gov.zm/lusakahistory.php| deadurl = yes| archivedate = 17 February 2005}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ALusaka+%28Zambia%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title= Lusaka (Zambia) Newspapers |location=US |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=15 May 2013}}
4. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
5. ^1 {{cite book |title=World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa |publisher=Routledge |editor=Don Rubin |year= 1997 |ISBN=0415059313 |chapter=Zambia |author=Dickson Mwansa }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.greatnorthroad.org/boma/The_Bioscope |title=The Bioscope |date=March 2002 |work=Great North Road }}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lcc.gov.zm/lusakahistory.php | title = About Us | publisher = National Archives of Zambia | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120121155916/http://www.zambiarchives.org/aboutus.htm | deadurl = yes | archivedate = 21 January 2012 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zambia.html |title=Zambia |work=Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources |editor=Karen Fung |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=15 May 2013 |location=US }}
9. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14113084 |title=Zambia Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=15 May 2013}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= Europa Publications |year=2004 |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter= Zambia: Directory: the Press |page= 1217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://sistercities.lacity.org/ | title=Sister Cities of Los Angeles | publisher=City of Los Angeles |location=US | accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite book |title=Cambridge Guide to African and Caribbean Theatre |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year= 1994 |ISBN=0521411394 |editor=Martin Banham|chapter=Zambia |display-editors=etal}}
13. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Zambians, Outraged By Rhodesian Raids, Attack Whites in City |date=8 November 1978 |work=New York Times }}
15. ^1 {{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
17. ^{{cite book |title=Sustainable Cities Programme, 1990-2000 |chapter=Lusaka |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wJekgiYoA5YC&pg=PA34 |publisher=UN-HABITAT |year=2002 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.munaligirls.sch.zm/aboutus.html |title=About Us |publisher=Munali Girls High School |accessdate=15 May 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/03/world/africa/03zambia.html |title=Riots Spread as Incumbent Widens Lead in Zambia Vote |date=3 October 2006 |work= New York Times }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=13542 |title=New Lusaka mayor, Chisenga, shares plans for the City |date=9 September 2010 |work=The Post }}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/15/after-tragedy-zambia-triumphs |title=After Tragedy, Zambia Triumphs |date=15 February 2012 |work=New York Times }}
23. ^{{citation |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zambia-stampede-idUSKBN16D12K |title=Zambia police say eight killed in stampede over food aid |date=6 March 2017 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in 20th century
  • {{cite journal |title=Lusaka Calling |author= Jack Howard |journal= Quarterly of Film Radio and Television |volume= 7 |year= 1953

|ref= {{harvid|Howard|1953}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lusaka |author= Elizabeth Wilson |journal= Geography |publisher=Geographical Association |location=UK |volume= 48 |year= 1963

|ref= {{harvid|Wilson|1963}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lusaka Market Vendors: Then and Now |author= Anthony Oberschall |journal= Urban Anthropology |volume=1 |year= 1972 |jstor=40552859

|ref= {{harvid|Oberschall|1972}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author=J. Collins |chapter=Lusaka: Urban Planning in a British Colony, 1931-64 |title=Shaping an Urban World |editor=G.E. Cherry |year=1980 |location=London

}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The Urban Informal Sector as a Development Issue: Poor Women and Work in Lusaka, Zambia |author= Karen Tranberg Hansen |journal= Urban Anthropology |volume= 9 |year= 1980 |jstor=40552918

|ref= {{harvid|Hansen|1980}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lusaka's Squatters: Past and Present |author= Karen Tranberg Hansen |journal= African Studies Review |volume= 25 |year= 1982 |jstor=524213

|ref= {{harvid|Hansen|1982}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lusaka's Informal Sector in National Economic Development |author= Earl P. Scott |journal= Journal of Developing Areas |volume= 20 |year=1985 |jstor=4191418

|ref= {{harvid|Scott|1985}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Electrification of peri-urban areas in Lusaka, Zambia |author= E. Shamilupa Kalapula |journal=Geography |volume= 72 |year= 1987 |location=UK

}}
  • {{cite journal |author=A.W. Drescher |title=Urban microfarming in central Southern Africa: a case study of Lusaka, Zambia |year=1996 |journal=African Urban Quarterly

}}
  • {{cite book |chapter=Urban and peri-urban food security: the example of Lusaka (Zambia |year=2000 |title=Urbanization, vulnerability and resource management in developing countries |location=Germany |author1=Drescher |author2=Mackel

}}
Published in 21st century
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History |editor1= Paul Tiyambe Zeleza |editor2= Dickson Eyoh |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0415234794

|chapter=Lusaka |author=Ackson M. Kanduza
|ref= {{harvid|Kanduza|2003}}
}}
  • {{cite web |title=Lusaka |work=Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003 |url= http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London |year=2003

}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517055-9 |edition=2nd |chapter=Lusaka |page= 661+

}}
  • {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of African History |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=978-1-57958-245-6 |editor= Kevin Shillington |year= 2005

|chapter= Lusaka
}}
  • {{cite book |title=African Cities Driving the NEPAD Initiative |year=2006 |chapter=Lusaka |publisher=UN-HABITAT

}}
  • {{citation |url=http://unhabitat.org/publications/zambia-lusaka-urban-profile-2/ |year=2007 |title= Lusaka urban profile |publisher= UN-HABITAT

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|position=left|Lusaka}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://doaj.org/search?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22Lusaka%22%2C%22default_field%22%3A%22bibjson.title%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22bibjson.year.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22bibjson.month.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22from%22%3A0%2C%22size%22%3A100%7D |title= (Lusaka) |work=Directory of Open Access Journals |location=UK }} (Bibliography of open access {{open access}} articles)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=Lusaka&rows=96 |title= (Lusaka) |via= Europeana }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Lusaka&utf8=✓ |title= (Lusaka) |via= Digital Public Library of America }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Lusaka&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Lusaka) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.connecting-africa.net/query_2.php?F9=0&S0=Lusaka&F0=0 |title=(Lusaka) |work=Connecting-Africa |publisher=African Studies Centre |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Lusaka |title=(Lusaka) |work= AfricaBib.org }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.blackpast.org/gah/lusaka-zambia-1913 |title= Lusaka, Zambia |work= BlackPast.org |location=US }}
{{Timelines of cities in Africa}}{{Years in Zambia}}

5 : Lusaka|History of Lusaka|Timelines of cities in Africa|Years in Zambia|Timelines of capitals
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