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词条 Timeline of Lviv
释义

  1. Prior to 18th century

  2. 18th–19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 18th century

{{Quote box |width=23em |align=right |bgcolor=#B0C4DE
|title=Historical affiliations
|fontsize=90% |quote={{flagicon image|Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia-flag.svg}} Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia c. 1256 – 1349
{{flagicon image|Alex_K_Kingdom_of_Poland-flag.svg}} Kingdom of Poland 1349–1569
{{flagicon image|Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1772
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg}} Austrian Empire 1772–1867
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1869-1918).svg}} Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Ukranian_State.svg}} West Ukrainian People's Republic 1918
{{flagicon|POL}} Poland 1918–1939
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1939–1941
{{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1944–1991
{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present
}}{{History of Ukraine}}
  • 1256 - Lviv mentioned in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle.[1]
  • 1272 - Leo I of Galicia relocates Galicia-Volhynia capital to Lviv from Halych (approximate date).{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1340 - Town taken by forces of Casimir III of Poland.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1356 - City granted Magdeburg rights.[1]
  • 1362 - High Castle rebuilt.
  • 1365 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwow established.[2]
  • 1370
    • Armenian church built.
    • Latin Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1387 - City becomes part of Poland.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1412 - Catholic see established.[3]
  • 1434 - City becomes capital of the Polish Ruthenian Voivodeship.[1]
  • 1480 - Latin Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1527 - {{illm|Lviv fire of 1527|ru|3=Пожар Львова 1527 года}}.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1550 - Church of St. Onuphrius built.
  • 1556 - Arsenal built.
  • 1580 - Korniakt Palace built on Market Square.
  • 1582 - Karaite synagogue built.[4]
  • 1586 - Ukrainian Lviv Dormition Brotherhood established.[1]
  • 1589 - Bandinelli Palace built on Market Square.
  • 1593 - Printing press in operation.[5]
  • 1609 - Golden Rose Synagogue opens.[4]
  • 1618 - Hlyniany Gate built.
  • 1626 - City becomes seat of Armenian bishopric.[6]
  • 1629 - Dormition Church built.
  • 1630 - Bernardine Church and Monastery and Church of St. Mary Magdalene consecrated.
  • 1648 - City besieged by Cossacks.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
  • 1656 - Lwów Oath.
  • 1661 - Jesuit Lviv University founded.
  • 1664
    • Pogrom of Jews.[4]
    • Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic becomes mayor.
  • 1665 - City "resisted an Italian force."{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
  • 1672 - City taken by Turks.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
  • 1675 - Battle of Lwów (1675).

18th–19th centuries

  • 1704 - City besieged by forces of Charles XII of Sweden.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
  • 1762 - Greek Catholic St. George's Cathedral built.
  • 1772 - City becomes capital of Austrian Galicia;[3] renamed "Lemberg".
  • 1776 - Population: 29,500.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1784
    • Secular University established.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
    • Brygidki prison in use.
  • 1787 - Lychakiv Cemetery established.
  • 1788 - Stauropegion Institute founded.
  • 1809 - 27 May-19 June: City taken by forces of Józef Poniatowski.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}[7]
  • 1810 - {{illm|Gazeta Lwowska (1810-1939)|pl}} newspaper begins publication.
  • 1817 - Polish Ossolineum founded.[8]
  • 1825 - German designated as official administrative language.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1829 - Viennese Cafe in business.[9]
  • 1835 - Town Hall{{sfn|Townsend|1877}} and {{illm|Ivan Franko Park|uk|3=Парк імені Івана Франка (Львів)}} gazebo built.
  • 1842 - Skarbek Theatre opens.
  • 1844 - Technical Academy established.
  • 1846 - Tempel Synagogue built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1848
    • 2 November: City "bombarded by the Austrians."{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
    • {{illm|Galician Dawn|uk|3=Зоря Галицка}} newspaper begins publication.
  • 1850 - Chamber of Commerce founded.[10]
  • 1853 - Street lighting installed.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1863 - {{illm|House of Invalids|uk|3=Львівський державний університет безпеки життєдіяльності}} built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1867 - Pravda newspaper begins publication.[1]
  • 1868 - Prosvita society founded.[11]
  • 1870
    • City self-government in effect.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
    • Population: 87,105.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
  • 1873 - Shevchenko Scientific Society founded.[11]
  • 1877 - Industrial exhibition held.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1878 - Government House built.
  • 1880 - {{illm|Dilo|pl|3=Diło}} newspaper begins publication.[11]
  • 1881
    • {{illm|Ridna Shkola Society|uk|3=Рідна школа}} founded.[1]
    • Galician Regional Diet building constructed.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1890 - Population: 128,419.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1892 - Lychakivskyi Park laid out.[22]
  • 1893 - Grand Hotel built on {{illm|Svobody Prospect|uk|3=Проспект Свободи (Львів)}}.[22]
  • 1894 - {{illm|Galician Regional Exhibition|uk|3=Галицька крайова виставка}} held.{{sfn|Prokopovych|2009}}
  • 1898
    • Statue of John III Sobieski erected in {{illm|Svobody Prospect|uk|3=Проспект Свободи (Львів)}}.{{sfn|Prokopovych|2009}}
    • Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk literary-scientific journal begins publication.[1]
  • 1900
    • Grand Theatre built.
    • Population: 159,618.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1901 - Hotel George opens.[12]
  • 1904 - Railway station opens.
  • 1905 - Lwow Ecclesiastical Museum established.
  • 1907 - Galician Music Society building constructed.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1908
    • 12 April: Politician {{illm|Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki|pl}} assassinated.[13]
    • {{illm|Polish History Museum, Lwów|pl|3=Muzeum Narodowe we Lwowie}} established.
  • 1909 - Industry and Crafts College built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1911 - Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth built.
  • 1913 - Magnus department store built on {{illm|Hospital Street, Lviv|uk|3=Вулиця Шпитальна (Львів)}}.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
  • 1914
    • 26 August-1 September: German-Russian conflict.[3]
    • September: Russian occupation begins.[6]
  • 1915
    • May: Austrians in power.
    • 3–22 June: German-Russian conflict.[3]
    • July: Russian occupation ends.[6]
  • 1918
    • 1 November: City becomes capital of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic;[1] Battle of Lemberg (1918) begins.
    • 21–23 November: Lwów pogrom (1918).
  • 1920 - Battle of Lwów (1920).
  • 1923 - City becomes part of Poland per Conference of Ambassadors.[1]
  • 1924 - Polish Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów established.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
  • 1925 - Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue built.
  • 1930 - Area of city: 66 square kilometers.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1937 - Academy of Foreign Trade in Lwów established.
  • 1939
    • 12–22 September: Battle of Lwów (1939).[3]
    • City becomes part of Soviet Ukraine, and capital of the Lviv Oblast.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
    • Czerwony Sztandar Polish-language communist newspaper begins publication.
  • 1940 - {{illm|Union of Soviet Architects|ru|3=Союз архитекторов СССР}} branch and Ukrainian State Institute of Urban Planning branch organized.{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
  • 1941
    • Lviv pogroms.
    • 30 June: German occupation begins.[3]
    • July: Massacre of Lviv professors.
    • September: Janowska concentration camp begins operating.
    • 8 November: Lwów Ghetto begins.
  • 1944
    • 23–27 July: Lwów Uprising against German occupation.
    • 27 July: German occupation ends; Russians in power.[3]
    • December: {{illm|Evacuation of Poles from Lviv|pl|3=Wysiedlenie Polaków ze Lwowa}} begins.{{sfn|Risch|2011}}
    • {{illm|Central State Historical Archive of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv|uk|3=Центральний державний історичний архів України (Львів)}} established.[14]
  • 1945
    • City known as "Lviv".
    • Lviv Bus Factory built.
  • 1952
    • Lenin statue erected.[15]{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
    • {{illm|Hill of Glory|uk|3=Пагорб Слави (Львів)}} monument{{sfn|Risch|2011}} and {{illm|Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park|uk|3=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького}} built.{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
  • 1957 - Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsia Institute established.[38]
  • 1958 - Polish People's Theatre established.{{sfn|Risch|2011}}
  • 1963
    • Football Club Karpaty Lviv formed.
    • Ukraina Stadium opens.
  • 1965 - Population: 496,000.[16]
  • 1966 - Pharmacy Museum opens.
  • 1970
    • Ukraïnskyi visnyk magazine begins publication.[40]
    • Population: 553,452.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
  • 1979 - Population: 665,065.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
  • 1985 - Population: 742,000.[17]
  • 1987
    • Lion Society formed.{{sfn|Kenney|2009}}
    • Levshan-zillia magazine begins publication.[18]
  • 1989
    • Dead Rooster musical group formed.
    • Population: 786,903.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
  • 1990
    • {{illm|Vyvykh festival|uk|3=Вивих (фестиваль)}} festival begins.
    • {{illm|Vasyl Shpitser|uk|3=Шпіцер Василь Іванович}} becomes mayor.
    • Gazeta Lwowska Polish-language magazine begins publication.
    • Russian Cultural Centre opens.
    • Area of city: 90 square kilometers.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
  • 1991
    • City becomes part of independent Ukraine.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
    • Chervona Ruta (festival) of music held.
    • Lviv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum founded.
  • 1992
    • September: Chrysler Imperial rock opera performed.[19]
    • Ekspres newspaper begins publication.
    • Austrian Library opens.[38]
    • {{illm|Radio Lwów|pl}} begins broadcasting.
  • 1993 - Znesinnia Regional Landscape Park established.
  • 1994 - Vasyl Kuybida becomes mayor.
  • 1996 - Lviv Suburban railway station built.
  • 1998 - Old Town (Lviv) designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

21st century

  • 2001 - Population: 725,202.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
  • 2002
    • 27 July: Air show disaster occurs near city.
    • Ukrainian Catholic University established.[20]
  • 2004 - Center for Urban History of East Central Europe founded. 
  • 2006 - Andriy Sadovyi becomes mayor.
  • 2008 - Etnovyr folklore festival and Wiz-Art film festival begin.
  • 2011 - Arena Lviv opens.
  • 2012 - June: Some UEFA Euro 2012 football games played in Lviv.
  • 2014
    • January: 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupation.[21]
    • February: 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

See also

  • History of Lviv
  • Other names of Lviv
  • {{illm|List of mayors of Lviv|uk|3=Міські голови Львова}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Ivan Katchanovski|title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |year=2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |chapter=Lviv |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC |display-authors=etal}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Ukraine |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/ukraine |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate=28 February 2015 }}
3. ^{{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place = USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page= 643 |chapter=Lvov }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Lviv |archivedate=9 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009063503/http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Lviv |title= L'viv |work=Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=Yivo Institute for Jewish Research |location=New York }}
5. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |editor=H. Grevel |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=George Lerski |title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-03456-5 |chapter=Lvov |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Die Stadt Lemberg im Jahre 1809 |trans-title=Lemberg in 1809 |language= German |location=Lviv |publisher= Schnellpresse des Stauropigian-Instituts |year= 1862 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100109878 }}
8. ^{{cite book|author= Paul Robert Magocsi |title=Historical Atlas of Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XoxHdcNYhiMC|year=2002|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8486-6}}
9. ^{{cite book|author= Larry Wolff |title=The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgjQYHn7BTkC|year=2012|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-7429-1}}
10. ^{{cite book|title= Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter=Ukraine: Directory |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |page=4319+ }}
11. ^{{cite book|author=Ivan Katchanovski|title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |year=2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |chapter= Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC |display-authors=etal}}
12. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=17 October 2013 |title=Lviv’s, and a Family’s, Stories in Architecture |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/20/travel/lvivs-and-a-familys-stories-in-architecture.html }}
13. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Austrian Galicia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=612 |via=Hathi Trust }}
14. ^{{cite book|author= Patricia Kennedy Grimsted |work=Archives and Manuscript Repositories in the U.S.S.R. |title=Ukraine and Moldavia|year= 1988 |publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5982-5 |chapter=Repositories in Lviv |page=425 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.lvivcenter.org/en/lia/ |title=Lviv Interactive |location=Lviv |publisher=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe |accessdate=28 February 2015 }}
16. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |quote=Lvov }}
17. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247-289 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.loc.gov/rr/european/upress/upipla.html |title=Place of Publication Index: Lviv |work= Independent Press in Ukraine, 1988-1992 |editor=Bohdan Yasinsky |publisher= Library of Congress |location=USA |accessdate=28 February 2015 }}
19. ^{{cite journal |title=The Coming of "Chrysler Imperial": Ukrainian Youth and Rituals of Resistance |author= Alexandra Hrycak |journal= Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 21 |year= 1997 |jstor= 41036642 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.lvivcenter.org/en/lia/ |title=Links |location=Lviv |publisher=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe |accessdate=28 February 2015 }}
21. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/world/europe/a-ukraine-city-spins-beyond-the-governments-reach.html |date=15 February 2014 |title= A Ukraine City Spins Beyond the Government’s Reach }}

This article incorporates information from the Ukrainian Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 19th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068382327?urlappend=%3Bseq=512

}}
  • {{cite book|author=John Ramsay McCulloch|title=A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical|year=1851|publisher=Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=L_IRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA156

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Geography |volume=2 |work=English Cyclopaedia |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1867 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000064802?urlappend=%3Bseq=256 |chapter=Lemberg

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington |series=Foreign Countries and British Colonies |publication-place = London |title = Austria-Hungary |author = David Kay |publication-date = 1880 |chapter=Principal Towns: Lemberg |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030647005?urlappend=%3Bseq=188

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |publication-place = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = Manual of Dates |publication-date = 1877 |edition=5th |chapter= Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349427?urlappend=%3Bseq=562

| ref = {{harvid|Townsend|1877}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=American Cyclopedia |year=1879 |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |location=New York |edition=2nd |editor=George Ripley |editor2=Charles A. Dana |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn585q?urlappend=%3Bseq=342

| ref = {{harvid|Ripley|1879}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Reichmann & Cantor |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England |author = Norddeutscher Lloyd |publication-date = 1896 |oclc = 8395555 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/256/mode/2up |chapter= Austria: Lemberg

}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = W. & R. Chambers |publication-date = 1901 |publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79?urlappend=%3Bseq=587 |chapter=Lemberg

| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{cite book |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |year=1903 |edition=15th |title=Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra05firgoog#page/n316/mode/2up

}}
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Lemberg |author=A.S. Waldstein |volume=7 |year= 1907 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752888?urlappend=%3Bseq=712

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/409/mode/1up |chapter =Lemberg
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter= Lemberg |author=S. Vailhe |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA144 |location=New York |year=1910

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Austria-Hungary |year=1911 | edition = 11th | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Tb04AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA378

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Przewodnik po Lwowie |trans-title=Guide to Lwow |author= Bohdan Janusz |language=Polish |location=Lviv |publisher= Wszechświat |year= 1922 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100196255

}}
  • {{cite journal |title= Mythologizing Lviv/Lwów: Echoes of Presence and Absence |author= George G. Grabowicz |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036821

}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lviv: A Multicultural History through the Centuries |author= Yaroslav Hrytsak |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036810

|ref= {{harvid|Hrytsak|2000}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Lviv's Central European Renaissance, 1987–1990 |author= Padraic Kenney |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036820

|ref= {{harvid|Kenney|2000}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title=Patterns of Influence: Lviv and Vienna in the Mirror of Architecture |author= Jacek Purchla |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036813

|ref= {{harvid|Purchla|2000}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |title= Stalinist Visions for the Urban Transformation of Lviv, 1939–1955 |author1= Bohdan Tscherkes |author2=Nicholas Sawicki |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036816

|ref= {{harvid|Tscherkes|2000}}
}}
Published in 21st century
  • {{citation |url=http://shron.chtyvo.org.ua/Lozynskyi_Roman/Etnichnyi_sklad_naselennia_Lvova_u_konteksti_suspilnoho_rozvytku_Halychyny.pdf |author=Роман Лозинський (Roman Lozinski) |location=Lviv |title=Етнічний склад населення Львова (у контексті суспільного розвитку Галичини) |trans-title=Ethnic composition of the city (in the context of social development Galicia) |language=Ukrainian |year=2005 |publisher=Ivan Franko National University of L'viv)

|ref= {{harvid|Lozinski|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite book |editor= Christian Emden |work= Imagining the City |year= 2006 |publisher= Peter Lang |isbn=978-3-03910-533-5 |author= Heidi Hein |title=Idea of Lviv as a Bulwark against the East |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Pbv6UIISqMMC&pg=PA321 |page=321 |display-editors=etal

}}
  • {{cite book|author= Markian Prokopovych |title=Habsburg Lemberg: Architecture, Public Space, and Politics in the Galician Capital, 1772-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJo9zMakmawC|year= 2009 |publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=978-1-55753-510-8

|ref= {{harvid|Prokopovych|2009}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= William Jay Risch |title=Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VcXKfPDExYC|year=2011|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05001-3

|ref= {{harvid|Risch|2011}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= Tarik Cyril Amar |title=The Paradox of Ukrainian Lviv. A Borderland City between Nazis, Stalinists, and Nationalists |year= 2015 |publisher=Cornell University|isbn=978-0-8014-5391-5

|ref= {{harvid|Amar|2015}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Lviv}}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=lviv+OR+lwow+OR+lemberg+OR+lvov&rows=96&qf=LANGUAGE%3Aen&qt=false Items related to Lviv], various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Lviv, various dates
{{Lviv}}{{Years in Ukraine}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

4 : History of Lviv|Timelines of cities in Ukraine|Ukraine history-related lists|Years in Ukraine

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