释义 |
- Prior to 18th century
- 18th–19th centuries
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 18th century{{Quote box |width=23em |align=right |bgcolor=#B0C4DE |title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=90% |quote={{flagicon image|Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia-flag.svg}} Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia c. 1256 – 1349 {{flagicon image|Alex_K_Kingdom_of_Poland-flag.svg}} Kingdom of Poland 1349–1569 {{flagicon image|Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1772 {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg}} Austrian Empire 1772–1867 {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1869-1918).svg}} Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918 {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Ukranian_State.svg}} West Ukrainian People's Republic 1918 {{flagicon|POL}} Poland 1918–1939 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1939–1941 {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1944–1991 {{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present }}{{History of Ukraine}}- 1256 - Lviv mentioned in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle.[1]
- 1272 - Leo I of Galicia relocates Galicia-Volhynia capital to Lviv from Halych (approximate date).{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1340 - Town taken by forces of Casimir III of Poland.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1356 - City granted Magdeburg rights.[1]
- 1362 - High Castle rebuilt.
- 1365 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwow established.[2]
- 1370
- Armenian church built.
- Latin Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
- 1387 - City becomes part of Poland.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1412 - Catholic see established.[3]
- 1434 - City becomes capital of the Polish Ruthenian Voivodeship.[1]
- 1480 - Latin Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1527 - {{illm|Lviv fire of 1527|ru|3=Пожар Львова 1527 года}}.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1550 - Church of St. Onuphrius built.
- 1556 - Arsenal built.
- 1580 - Korniakt Palace built on Market Square.
- 1582 - Karaite synagogue built.[4]
- 1586 - Ukrainian Lviv Dormition Brotherhood established.[1]
- 1589 - Bandinelli Palace built on Market Square.
- 1593 - Printing press in operation.[5]
- 1609 - Golden Rose Synagogue opens.[4]
- 1618 - Hlyniany Gate built.
- 1626 - City becomes seat of Armenian bishopric.[6]
- 1629 - Dormition Church built.
- 1630 - Bernardine Church and Monastery and Church of St. Mary Magdalene consecrated.
- 1648 - City besieged by Cossacks.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
- 1656 - Lwów Oath.
- 1661 - Jesuit Lviv University founded.
- 1664
- Pogrom of Jews.[4]
- Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic becomes mayor.
- 1665 - City "resisted an Italian force."{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
- 1672 - City taken by Turks.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
- 1675 - Battle of Lwów (1675).
18th–19th centuries- 1704 - City besieged by forces of Charles XII of Sweden.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
- 1762 - Greek Catholic St. George's Cathedral built.
- 1772 - City becomes capital of Austrian Galicia;[3] renamed "Lemberg".
- 1776 - Population: 29,500.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1784
- Secular University established.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}
- Brygidki prison in use.
- 1787 - Lychakiv Cemetery established.
- 1788 - Stauropegion Institute founded.
- 1809 - 27 May-19 June: City taken by forces of Józef Poniatowski.{{sfn|Townsend|1877}}[7]
- 1810 - {{illm|Gazeta Lwowska (1810-1939)|pl}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1817 - Polish Ossolineum founded.[8]
- 1825 - German designated as official administrative language.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1829 - Viennese Cafe in business.[9]
- 1835 - Town Hall{{sfn|Townsend|1877}} and {{illm|Ivan Franko Park|uk|3=Парк імені Івана Франка (Львів)}} gazebo built.
- 1842 - Skarbek Theatre opens.
- 1844 - Technical Academy established.
- 1846 - Tempel Synagogue built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1848
- 2 November: City "bombarded by the Austrians."{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
- {{illm|Galician Dawn|uk|3=Зоря Галицка}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1850 - Chamber of Commerce founded.[10]
- 1853 - Street lighting installed.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
- 1863 - {{illm|House of Invalids|uk|3=Львівський державний університет безпеки життєдіяльності}} built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1867 - Pravda newspaper begins publication.[1]
- 1868 - Prosvita society founded.[11]
- 1870
- City self-government in effect.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- Population: 87,105.{{sfn|Ripley|1879}}
- 1873 - Shevchenko Scientific Society founded.[11]
- 1877 - Industrial exhibition held.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1878 - Government House built.
- 1880 - {{illm|Dilo|pl|3=Diło}} newspaper begins publication.[11]
- 1881
- {{illm|Ridna Shkola Society|uk|3=Рідна школа}} founded.[1]
- Galician Regional Diet building constructed.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1890 - Population: 128,419.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
- 1892 - Lychakivskyi Park laid out.[22]
- 1893 - Grand Hotel built on {{illm|Svobody Prospect|uk|3=Проспект Свободи (Львів)}}.[22]
- 1894 - {{illm|Galician Regional Exhibition|uk|3=Галицька крайова виставка}} held.{{sfn|Prokopovych|2009}}
- 1898
- Statue of John III Sobieski erected in {{illm|Svobody Prospect|uk|3=Проспект Свободи (Львів)}}.{{sfn|Prokopovych|2009}}
- Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk literary-scientific journal begins publication.[1]
- 1900
- Grand Theatre built.
- Population: 159,618.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
20th century- 1901 - Hotel George opens.[12]
- 1904 - Railway station opens.
- 1905 - Lwow Ecclesiastical Museum established.
- 1907 - Galician Music Society building constructed.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1908
- 12 April: Politician {{illm|Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki|pl}} assassinated.[13]
- {{illm|Polish History Museum, Lwów|pl|3=Muzeum Narodowe we Lwowie}} established.
- 1909 - Industry and Crafts College built.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1911 - Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth built.
- 1913 - Magnus department store built on {{illm|Hospital Street, Lviv|uk|3=Вулиця Шпитальна (Львів)}}.{{sfn|Purchla|2000}}
- 1914
- 26 August-1 September: German-Russian conflict.[3]
- September: Russian occupation begins.[6]
- 1915
- May: Austrians in power.
- 3–22 June: German-Russian conflict.[3]
- July: Russian occupation ends.[6]
- 1918
- 1 November: City becomes capital of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic;[1] Battle of Lemberg (1918) begins.
- 21–23 November: Lwów pogrom (1918).
- 1920 - Battle of Lwów (1920).
- 1923 - City becomes part of Poland per Conference of Ambassadors.[1]
- 1924 - Polish Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów established.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
- 1925 - Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue built.
- 1930 - Area of city: 66 square kilometers.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1937 - Academy of Foreign Trade in Lwów established.
- 1939
- 12–22 September: Battle of Lwów (1939).[3]
- City becomes part of Soviet Ukraine, and capital of the Lviv Oblast.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- Czerwony Sztandar Polish-language communist newspaper begins publication.
- 1940 - {{illm|Union of Soviet Architects|ru|3=Союз архитекторов СССР}} branch and Ukrainian State Institute of Urban Planning branch organized.{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
- 1941
- Lviv pogroms.
- 30 June: German occupation begins.[3]
- July: Massacre of Lviv professors.
- September: Janowska concentration camp begins operating.
- 8 November: Lwów Ghetto begins.
- 1944
- 23–27 July: Lwów Uprising against German occupation.
- 27 July: German occupation ends; Russians in power.[3]
- December: {{illm|Evacuation of Poles from Lviv|pl|3=Wysiedlenie Polaków ze Lwowa}} begins.{{sfn|Risch|2011}}
- {{illm|Central State Historical Archive of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv|uk|3=Центральний державний історичний архів України (Львів)}} established.[14]
- 1945
- City known as "Lviv".
- Lviv Bus Factory built.
- 1952
- Lenin statue erected.[15]{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
- {{illm|Hill of Glory|uk|3=Пагорб Слави (Львів)}} monument{{sfn|Risch|2011}} and {{illm|Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park|uk|3=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького}} built.{{sfn|Tscherkes|2000}}
- 1957 - Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsia Institute established.[38]
- 1958 - Polish People's Theatre established.{{sfn|Risch|2011}}
- 1963
- Football Club Karpaty Lviv formed.
- Ukraina Stadium opens.
- 1965 - Population: 496,000.[16]
- 1966 - Pharmacy Museum opens.
- 1970
- Ukraïnskyi visnyk magazine begins publication.[40]
- Population: 553,452.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
- 1979 - Population: 665,065.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
- 1985 - Population: 742,000.[17]
- 1987
- Lion Society formed.{{sfn|Kenney|2009}}
- Levshan-zillia magazine begins publication.[18]
- 1989
- Dead Rooster musical group formed.
- Population: 786,903.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
- 1990
- {{illm|Vyvykh festival|uk|3=Вивих (фестиваль)}} festival begins.
- {{illm|Vasyl Shpitser|uk|3=Шпіцер Василь Іванович}} becomes mayor.
- Gazeta Lwowska Polish-language magazine begins publication.
- Russian Cultural Centre opens.
- Area of city: 90 square kilometers.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- 1991
- City becomes part of independent Ukraine.{{sfn|Hrytsak|2000}}
- Chervona Ruta (festival) of music held.
- Lviv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum founded.
- 1992
- September: Chrysler Imperial rock opera performed.[19]
- Ekspres newspaper begins publication.
- Austrian Library opens.[38]
- {{illm|Radio Lwów|pl}} begins broadcasting.
- 1993 - Znesinnia Regional Landscape Park established.
- 1994 - Vasyl Kuybida becomes mayor.
- 1996 - Lviv Suburban railway station built.
- 1998 - Old Town (Lviv) designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
21st century- 2001 - Population: 725,202.{{sfn|Lozinski|2005}}
- 2002
- 27 July: Air show disaster occurs near city.
- Ukrainian Catholic University established.[20]
- 2004 - Center for Urban History of East Central Europe founded.
- 2006 - Andriy Sadovyi becomes mayor.
- 2008 - Etnovyr folklore festival and Wiz-Art film festival begin.
- 2011 - Arena Lviv opens.
- 2012 - June: Some UEFA Euro 2012 football games played in Lviv.
- 2014
- January: 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupation.[21]
- February: 2014 Ukrainian revolution.
See also- History of Lviv
- Other names of Lviv
- {{illm|List of mayors of Lviv|uk|3=Міські голови Львова}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|author=Ivan Katchanovski|title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |year=2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |chapter=Lviv |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC |display-authors=etal}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Ukraine |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/ukraine |publisher=Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese) |location=Norway |accessdate=28 February 2015 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Citation |publisher = G. & C. Merriam Co. |publication-place = USA |title = Webster's Geographical Dictionary |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M/Webster's_geographical_dictionary |publication-date = 1960 |ol=5812502M |page= 643 |chapter=Lvov }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Lviv |archivedate=9 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009063503/http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Lviv |title= L'viv |work=Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=Yivo Institute for Jewish Research |location=New York }} 5. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |editor=H. Grevel |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=George Lerski |title=Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-03456-5 |chapter=Lvov |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC }} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Die Stadt Lemberg im Jahre 1809 |trans-title=Lemberg in 1809 |language= German |location=Lviv |publisher= Schnellpresse des Stauropigian-Instituts |year= 1862 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100109878 }} 8. ^{{cite book|author= Paul Robert Magocsi |title=Historical Atlas of Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XoxHdcNYhiMC|year=2002|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8486-6}} 9. ^{{cite book|author= Larry Wolff |title=The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgjQYHn7BTkC|year=2012|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-7429-1}} 10. ^{{cite book|title= Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter=Ukraine: Directory |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |page=4319+ }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Ivan Katchanovski|title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |year=2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |chapter= Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC |display-authors=etal}} 12. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date=17 October 2013 |title=Lviv’s, and a Family’s, Stories in Architecture |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/20/travel/lvivs-and-a-familys-stories-in-architecture.html }} 13. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Austrian Galicia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=612 |via=Hathi Trust }} 14. ^{{cite book|author= Patricia Kennedy Grimsted |work=Archives and Manuscript Repositories in the U.S.S.R. |title=Ukraine and Moldavia|year= 1988 |publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5982-5 |chapter=Repositories in Lviv |page=425 }} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.lvivcenter.org/en/lia/ |title=Lviv Interactive |location=Lviv |publisher=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe |accessdate=28 February 2015 }} 16. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |quote=Lvov }} 17. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247-289 }} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.loc.gov/rr/european/upress/upipla.html |title=Place of Publication Index: Lviv |work= Independent Press in Ukraine, 1988-1992 |editor=Bohdan Yasinsky |publisher= Library of Congress |location=USA |accessdate=28 February 2015 }} 19. ^{{cite journal |title=The Coming of "Chrysler Imperial": Ukrainian Youth and Rituals of Resistance |author= Alexandra Hrycak |journal= Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 21 |year= 1997 |jstor= 41036642 }} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.lvivcenter.org/en/lia/ |title=Links |location=Lviv |publisher=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe |accessdate=28 February 2015 }} 21. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/world/europe/a-ukraine-city-spins-beyond-the-governments-reach.html |date=15 February 2014 |title= A Ukraine City Spins Beyond the Government’s Reach }}
This article incorporates information from the Ukrainian Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- Published in the 19th century
- {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068382327?urlappend=%3Bseq=512
}}- {{cite book|author=John Ramsay McCulloch|title=A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical|year=1851|publisher=Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=L_IRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA156
}}- {{cite book |title=Geography |volume=2 |work=English Cyclopaedia |editor=Charles Knight |location=London |year=1867 |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000064802?urlappend=%3Bseq=256 |chapter=Lemberg
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington |series=Foreign Countries and British Colonies |publication-place = London |title = Austria-Hungary |author = David Kay |publication-date = 1880 |chapter=Principal Towns: Lemberg |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030647005?urlappend=%3Bseq=188
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Frederick Warne & Co. |publication-place = London |author = George Henry Townsend |title = Manual of Dates |publication-date = 1877 |edition=5th |chapter= Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349427?urlappend=%3Bseq=562
| ref = {{harvid|Townsend|1877}} }}- {{cite book |title=American Cyclopedia |year=1879 |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |location=New York |edition=2nd |editor=George Ripley |editor2=Charles A. Dana |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn585q?urlappend=%3Bseq=342
| ref = {{harvid|Ripley|1879}} }}- {{Citation |publisher = J. Reichmann & Cantor |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England |author = Norddeutscher Lloyd |publication-date = 1896 |oclc = 8395555 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/256/mode/2up |chapter= Austria: Lemberg
}}- Published in the 20th century
- {{Citation |publisher = W. & R. Chambers |publication-date = 1901 |publication-place = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79?urlappend=%3Bseq=587 |chapter=Lemberg
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}} }}- {{cite book |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |year=1903 |edition=15th |title=Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra05firgoog#page/n316/mode/2up
}}- {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York |chapter=Lemberg |author=A.S. Waldstein |volume=7 |year= 1907 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752888?urlappend=%3Bseq=712
}} | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publication-place = New York | publication-date = 1910 | edition=11th | oclc = 14782424 | via= Internet Archive |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/409/mode/1up |chapter =Lemberg | ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} }}- {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter= Lemberg |author=S. Vailhe |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA144 |location=New York |year=1910
}}- {{cite book |title=Austria-Hungary |year=1911 | edition = 11th | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig |chapter=Lemberg |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Tb04AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA378
}}- {{cite book |title=Przewodnik po Lwowie |trans-title=Guide to Lwow |author= Bohdan Janusz |language=Polish |location=Lviv |publisher= Wszechświat |year= 1922 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100196255
}}- {{cite journal |title= Mythologizing Lviv/Lwów: Echoes of Presence and Absence |author= George G. Grabowicz |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036821
}}- {{cite journal |title=Lviv: A Multicultural History through the Centuries |author= Yaroslav Hrytsak |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036810
|ref= {{harvid|Hrytsak|2000}} }}- {{cite journal |title=Lviv's Central European Renaissance, 1987–1990 |author= Padraic Kenney |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036820
|ref= {{harvid|Kenney|2000}} }}- {{cite journal |title=Patterns of Influence: Lviv and Vienna in the Mirror of Architecture |author= Jacek Purchla |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036813
|ref= {{harvid|Purchla|2000}} }}- {{cite journal |title= Stalinist Visions for the Urban Transformation of Lviv, 1939–1955 |author1= Bohdan Tscherkes |author2=Nicholas Sawicki |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |volume= 24 |year=2000 |jstor= 41036816
|ref= {{harvid|Tscherkes|2000}} }}- Published in 21st century
- {{citation |url=http://shron.chtyvo.org.ua/Lozynskyi_Roman/Etnichnyi_sklad_naselennia_Lvova_u_konteksti_suspilnoho_rozvytku_Halychyny.pdf |author=Роман Лозинський (Roman Lozinski) |location=Lviv |title=Етнічний склад населення Львова (у контексті суспільного розвитку Галичини) |trans-title=Ethnic composition of the city (in the context of social development Galicia) |language=Ukrainian |year=2005 |publisher=Ivan Franko National University of L'viv)
|ref= {{harvid|Lozinski|2005}} }}- {{cite book |editor= Christian Emden |work= Imagining the City |year= 2006 |publisher= Peter Lang |isbn=978-3-03910-533-5 |author= Heidi Hein |title=Idea of Lviv as a Bulwark against the East |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Pbv6UIISqMMC&pg=PA321 |page=321 |display-editors=etal
}}- {{cite book|author= Markian Prokopovych |title=Habsburg Lemberg: Architecture, Public Space, and Politics in the Galician Capital, 1772-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJo9zMakmawC|year= 2009 |publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=978-1-55753-510-8
|ref= {{harvid|Prokopovych|2009}} }}- {{cite book|author= William Jay Risch |title=Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VcXKfPDExYC|year=2011|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-05001-3
|ref= {{harvid|Risch|2011}} }}- {{cite book|author= Tarik Cyril Amar |title=The Paradox of Ukrainian Lviv. A Borderland City between Nazis, Stalinists, and Nationalists |year= 2015 |publisher=Cornell University|isbn=978-0-8014-5391-5
|ref= {{harvid|Amar|2015}} }}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Lviv}}- Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=lviv+OR+lwow+OR+lemberg+OR+lvov&rows=96&qf=LANGUAGE%3Aen&qt=false Items related to Lviv], various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Lviv, various dates
{{Lviv}}{{Years in Ukraine}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} 4 : History of Lviv|Timelines of cities in Ukraine|Ukraine history-related lists|Years in Ukraine |