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词条 Timeline of Lynn, Massachusetts
释义

  1. 17th-18th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of Lynn, Massachusetts, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

17th-18th century

  • 1629 - Saugus founded.
  • 1637 - Saugus renamed "Lynn."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1642 - Saugus Iron Works in business.
  • 1644 - Reading separates from Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1720 - Lynnfield burying-ground established.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1732 - Saugus burying-ground established.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1782 - Lynnfield separates from Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1793 - Post office in operation.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1797 - Population: 2,291.{{sfn|Morse|1797}}

19th century

  • 1803 - Floating Bridge constructed on Salem-Boston turnpike.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1810 - Population: 4,087.[1]
  • 1812 - Eastern Burial-Place established.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1814 - Town House built.{{sfn|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
  • 1815
    • Saugus separates from Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Social Library formed.[2]
  • 1830 - Lynn Record newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1838
    • Eastern Railroad in operation.{{sfn|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
    • Lynn Natural History Society formed.[4]
  • 1840 - Population: 9,367.[1]
  • 1841
    • Lyceum building constructed.{{sfn|Newhall|1890}}
    • Frederick Douglass moves to Lynn.[5]
    • September 28 - Frederick Douglass is thrown off[6] the Eastern Railroad train at Lynn Central Square station for refusing to sit in the segregated coach[7][8][9]
  • 1845 Frederick Douglass writes his first autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave[7] while living in Lynn
  • 1848 - First High Rock Tower built.[10]
  • 1850
    • City of Lynn incorporated.
    • George Hood becomes mayor.
    • Pine Grove Cemetery consecrated.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1851 - First High School built.
  • 1852
    • May - Swampscott separates from Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • June - Benjamin Franklin Mudge becomes mayor.
  • 1853
    • February - Saugus Branch Railroad opens for passengers with four stations in Lynn. Lynn's Andrews Breed is the railroad's first superintendent.[11][12]
    • March - Nahant separates from Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • April - Daniel C. Baker becomes mayor.
  • 1854 - Lynn Weekly Reporter newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1855
    • Andrews Breed becomes mayor.
    • Lynn Library Association organized.[2]
  • 1856
    • Ezra W. Mudge becomes mayor.
    • African Methodist Episcopal Church established.{{sfn|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
  • 1858
    • William F. Johnson becomes mayor.
    • Telegraph in service.
    • St. Mary's Cemetery consecrated.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1859 - Edward S. Davis becomes mayor.
  • 1860 - New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 begins in Lynn
  • 1861 - Hiram N. Breed becomes mayor.
  • 1862
    • Peter M. Neal becomes mayor.
    • Free Public Library established.[13]
  • 1863 - Boston & Lynn Horse Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Johnson|1880}}
  • 1865
    • April 19 - original High Rock Tower destroyed by fire
  • 1866
    • Roland G. Usher becomes mayor.
    • Mary Baker Eddy experiences the fall in Lynn, believed by Christian Scientists to mark the birth of their religion.[14]
  • 1867
    • City Hall dedicated.{{sfn|Nichols|1869}}
    • Lynn Transcript newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1868 - Young Men's Christian Association organized.{{sfn|Newhall|1890}}
  • 1870
    • Edwin Walden becomes mayor.
    • Music Hall opens.{{sfn|Newhall|1890}}
  • 1872
    • Labor strike by shoemakers.[15]
    • James N. Buffum becomes mayor.
    • Odd Fellows Hall built.{{sfn|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
    • Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn Railroad chartered.[12]
  • 1873
    • Jacob M. Lewis becomes mayor.
    • Soldiers' Monument installed.{{sfn|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
  • 1876 - Lynn City Item newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1877 - Samuel M. Bubier becomes mayor.
  • 1879
    • January - George Plaisted Sanderson becomes mayor.
    • June - 250th anniversary of settlement.{{sfn|Anniversary|1880}}
  • 1880 - Lynn Masonic Hall built.
  • 1881
    • Henry B. Lovering elected mayor.
    • Lynn Woods established.[16]
    • St. Stephen's Memorial Episcopal Church built.
    • Saint Mary's Boys High School established.
  • 1882 - Lynn's Henry B. Lovering is elected to the United States House of Representatives.
  • 1883
    • William L. Baird becomes mayor.
    • Thomson-Houston Electric Company in business.
  • 1885
    • John R. Baldwin becomes mayor.
    • G.A.R. Hall built.
  • 1886 - George D. Hart becomes mayor.
  • 1887
    • English High School established.
    • Henry Cabot Lodge becomes Massachusetts's 6th congressional district representative.[17]
  • 1888
    • George C. Higgins becomes mayor.
    • Thomson-Houston Electric Company powers the first electric streetcar in Massachusetts:[18] the Highland Circuit of the Lynn & Boston Railway Company[19]
  • 1889
    • Asa T. Newhall becomes mayor.
    • A fire sweeps through the downtown, destroying a large swath of commercial and retail space.
  • 1890 - Fabens Building and Tapley Building constructed.
  • 1891
    • E. Knowlton Fogg becomes mayor.
    • Lynn Bank Block and Mowers' Block built.
  • 1892
    • Elihu B. Hayes becomes mayor.
    • General Electric formed by a merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn.[20]
    • Lynn Classical High School opened.
  • 1893 - Lynn Armory built.
  • 1894 - Charles E. Harwood becomes mayor.
  • 1895 - Boston and Maine's Central Square station rebuilt.[28]
  • 1896
    • Eugene A. Besson becomes mayor.
    • Post Office built.
  • 1897
    • Walter L. Ramsdell becomes mayor.
    • Lynn Historical Society incorporated.
  • 1898 - Lynn Public Library built.
  • 1899 - William Shepherd becomes mayor.

20th century

{{Expand section|date=October 2012}}
  • 1900 - Population: 68,513.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1903
    • Henry W. Eastham becomes mayor.
    • Vamp Building constructed.
  • 1904
    • second High Rock Tower constructed [21]
  • 1905
    • St. Michael the Archangel Parish established.
    • 431 factories in Lynn.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1906 - Charles Neal Barney becomes mayor.
  • 1907 Lynndyl, Utah, a town named after Lynn, is founded.
  • 1908 - Thomas F. Porter becomes mayor.
  • 1909 - James E. Rich becomes mayor.
  • 1911 - William P. Connery, Sr. becomes mayor.
  • 1913
    • George H. Newhall becomes mayor.
    • Chamber of Commerce established.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1918 - Walter H. Creamer becomes mayor.
  • 1921 - Bridge rebuilt on Salem-Boston turnpike.{{sfn|Arrington|1922}}
  • 1922
    • Harland A. McPhetres becomes mayor.
    • Lynn's William P. Connery, Jr. is elected to the United States House of Representatives.
  • 1926 - Ralph S. Bauer becomes mayor.
  • 1930
    • Population: 102,320.
    • J. Fred Manning becomes mayor.
  • 1933 - United States Post Office–Lynn Main built.
  • 1937
    • March 28 - Highland Circuit electric streetcar line (first electric trolley in Massachusetts) is converted to motor bus operations
    • June - Congressman William P. Connery, Jr. dies.
    • September - Lawrence J. Connery elected to fill his late brother's Congressional seat.
    • November - Manning Bowl stadium opens.
  • 1938 - Capitol Diner in business.
  • 1940
    • Albert Cole becomes mayor.
    • Fraser Field opens.
  • 1943
    • River Works plant opens.
    • Mayor Albert Cole resigns to serve in U.S. Army. Arthur J. Frawley becomes acting mayor.
  • 1944
    • Arthur J. Frawley elected mayor.
  • 1946
    • Albert Cole becomes mayor.
    • Lynn Red Sox baseball team active.
  • 1947
    • Lynn Vocational and Technical Institute established (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}
    • WLYN goes on the air.
  • 1949
    • City Hall built.
    • Lynn Tigers baseball team active.
  • 1948 - Stuart A. Tarr becomes mayor.
  • 1952
    • Arthur J. Frawley becomes mayor.
    • Boston and Maine's Central Square station rebuilt.[28]
  • 1953 - Lynn's Harry Agganis signs with the Boston Red Sox.
  • 1955 - Harry Agganis dies at the age of 26.
  • 1956 - Thomas P. Costin, Jr. becomes mayor.
  • 1959 - The Chicago Bears defeat the Philadelphia Eagles 24-21 in the Cardinal Cushing Charity Game held at the Manning Bowl.
  • 1960 - Lynn Sunday Post begins publication.[3]
  • 1961
    • July - Mayor Thomas P. Costin, Jr. resigns to become Postmaster of Lynn. M. Henry Wall becomes acting mayor.
    • November - M. Henry Wall elected mayor.
  • 1963 - WBWL begins broadcasting.
  • 1965 - North Shore Community College established
  • 1966
    • Irving E. Kane becomes mayor.
    • The Rolling Stones kick off their North American Tour at the Manning Bowl.
  • 1970 - J. Warren Cassidy becomes mayor.
  • 1972
    • January - Pasquale Caggiano becomes mayor.
    • April - Pasquale Caggiano dies. Walter F. Meserve becomes acting mayor.
    • July - Antonio J. Marino becomes mayor.
    • Plans to construct Interstate 95 through Lynn and Lynn Woods Reservation are scrapped[22][23]
  • 1974 - David L. Phillips becomes mayor.
  • 1975
    • Lynn's Thomas W. McGee becomes Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
    • Great Stew Chase footrace begins.
  • 1976 - Antonio J. Marino becomes mayor.
  • 1980 - Lynn Sailors baseball team formed.
  • 1981 - November - Fire levels approximately three square blocks of the downtown, destroying 17 buildings[24]
  • 1982 - Lynn Sailors relocate to Burlington, Vermont.
  • 1986 - Albert V. DiVirgilio becomes mayor.
  • 1990 - The Bay State Titans, a semi-pro football team, is established. The team's Defensive Tackle, Eric Swann, would be selected with the 6th overall pick in the 1991 NFL Draft.
  • 1992
    • Patrick J. McManus becomes mayor.
    • Central Square - Lynn MBTA station rebuilt.[25]
  • 1999 - New Lynn Classical High School building opened.

21st century

{{Expand section|date=October 2012}}
  • 2001 - City website online (approximate date).[26]
  • 2002 - Edward J. Clancy, Jr. becomes mayor.
  • 2003 - North Shore Spirit baseball team begins play.
  • 2004 - KIPP Lynn Academy opens.
  • 2007 - North Shore Spirit cease operations.
  • 2008 - North Shore Navigators baseball team relocates to Lynn.
  • 2010
    • Population: 90,329.
    • Judith Flanagan Kennedy becomes Lynn's first female mayor.
  • 2011 - KIPP Academy Lynn Collegiate (High School) holds its first class.
  • 2012 - KIPP Academy Lynn opens doors the Highlands.
  • 2014 - Seasonal ferry service to/from Boston is established
  • 2016 - Ferry service is suspended
  • 2017 - Ferry service resumes
  • 2018
    • 200th birthday of Frederick Douglass is celebrated throughout the year[27][28]
    • Thomas M. McGee becomes mayor
    • Ferry service is suspended

See also

  • Lynn history
  • List of mayors of Lynn, Massachusetts
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Lynn, Massachusetts
  • Timelines of other municipalities in Essex County, Massachusetts: Gloucester, Haverhill, Lawrence, Newburyport, Salem
  • {{req|Timeline of Massachusetts}}[29]
  • History of Massachusetts

References

1. ^1 {{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Massachusetts&county=Essex&city=Lynn&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite journal |journal=Magazine of Horticuture |date=October 1843 |title=Lynn Natural History Society |location=Boston, Mass. |publisher=Hovey & Co. }}
5. ^{{cite web |title= Frederick Douglass Chronology |publisher=U.S. National Park Service |accessdate=May 30, 2015 |url=http://www.nps.gov/frdo/historyculture/frederick-douglass-chronology.htm |work=Frederick Douglass National Historic Site }}
6. ^{{Wikisource-inline|Page:My Bondage and My Freedom (1855).djvu/411 |single=true}}
7. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/frdo/learn/historyculture/frederick-douglass-chronology.htm |title=Frederick Douglass Chronology - Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service) |website=www.nps.gov |language=en |access-date=2018-06-01}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.civilrightsteaching.org/desegregation/transportation-protests/ |title=Transportation Protests: 1841 to 1992 |website=www.civilrightsteaching.org |language=en |access-date=2018-06-01}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://primaryresearch.org/resistance-to-the-segregation-of-public-transportation-in-the-early-1840s/ |title=Resistance to the Segregation of Public Transportation in the Early 1840’s |website=primaryresearch.org |language=en |access-date=2018-06-01}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.lynn.ma.us/attractions_highrocktower.shtml |title=High Rock Park |publisher=City of Lynn |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite book|last=Carlson|first=Stephen P.|title=All Aboard!|year=1980|publisher=Stephen P. Carlson|location=Saugus, Massachusetts}}
12. ^1 {{cite book|last=Bradlee|first=Francis F. C.|title=The Eastern Railroad: A Historical Account of Early Railroading in Eastern New England|year=1917|publisher=The Essex Institute|location=Salem, MA|url=https://archive.org/stream/easternrailroad00bradgoog#page/n5/mode/2up}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.noblenet.org/lynn/about.html |title=About our library |author=Lynn Public Library |accessdate=October 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004182326/http://www.noblenet.org/lynn/about.html |archivedate=October 4, 2006 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Caroline |authorlink=Caroline Fraser |title=God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church |url=http://www.godsperfectchild.com/ |year=1999 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |isbn=978-0805044317 |page=52 }}
15. ^{{cite book|editor1= Aaron Brenner |editor2= Benjamin Day |editor3=Immanuel Ness |title=Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History|year=2015 |orig-year=2009 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-45707-7 |chapter= Timeline |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmVsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PR17 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.lynn.ma.us/citydepartments_lynnwoods.shtml |title=Lynn Woods Reservation |publisher=City of Lynn |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite book |author=W.H. Michael |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress |year=1889 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres31pringoog#page/n62/mode/2up }}
18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zYVMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA303#v=onepage&q&f=false The Thomson-Houston Road at Lynn, Mass.], The Electrical World, Dec. 8, 1888, page 303
19. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dzs8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA21#v=onepage&f=true Electric Railway at Lynn, Mass.], Electric Power, January, 1889, page 21
20. ^{{cite web|title=FAQs: How did the firm impact the advent of electricity?|url=http://www.jpmorgan.com/pages/jpmorgan/about/history/faq#Question_10|publisher=J.P. Morgan|accessdate=3 February 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.lynn.ma.us/attractions_highrocktower.shtml |title=High Rock Park, Tower and Observatory |publisher=City of Lynn |accessdate=2017-06-14}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.architects.org/architectureboston/articles/roads-not-taken|title=The Roads Not Taken|website=www.architects.org|access-date=2017-06-14}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bostonroads.com/roads/I-95N_MA/|title=Interstate 95-Massachusetts (North of Boston Section)|website=www.bostonroads.com|access-date=2017-06-14}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/29/us/blaze-destroys-urban-complex-in-lynn-mass.html |title=BLAZE DESTROYS URBAN COMPLEX IN LYNN, MASS. |publisher=New York Times |accessdate=2018-05-28}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.transithistory.org/roster/MBTARouteHistory.pdf|title=Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district |last=Belcher |first=Jonathan |date=31 December 2011 |format=PDF |publisher=NETransit |accessdate=13 March 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20010723123312/http://www.ci.lynn.ma.us/ |url= http://www.ci.lynn.ma.us/ |archivedate= July 2001 |title=City of Lynn, Massachusetts Official Homepage |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://masshumanities.org/files/programs/douglass/Douglass-200-Lynn.pdf |title=Frederick Douglass' 200th Birthday in Lynn |publisher=Lynn Douglass 200th Committee |format=PDF |access-date=2018-06-01}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.itemlive.com/2018/02/02/re-examining-fredrick-douglasss-time-lynn/ |title=Re-Examining Fredrick Douglass’s Time In Lynn |publisher=Lynn Daily Item / itemlive.com |accessdate=2018-06-01}}
29. ^{{Citation |publication-place = Boston |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |series=American Guide Series |title = Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People |author = Federal Writers' Project |publication-date = 1937 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015014440781?urlappend=%3Bseq=755 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 18th-19th century
  • {{Citation

|publisher = At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews |publication-place = Boston |author = Jedidiah Morse |title = American Gazetteer |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n299/mode/2up |chapter=Lynn |publication-date = 1797
| ref = {{harvid|Morse|1797}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.H. Eastburn |publication-place = Boston |title = The history of Lynn |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905784M/The_history_of_Lynn |author = Alonzo Lewis |publication-date = 1829 |oclc = 11545142 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Printed by S. N. Dickinson |publication-place = Boston |author = Alonzo Lewis |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24930364M/The_history_of_Lynn_including_Nahant |title = The history of Lynn, including Nahant |publication-date = 1844 |edition=2nd }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.L. Shorey |publication-place = Boston |author1 = Alonzo Lewis |author2=James R. Newhall |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13446280M/History_of_Lynn_Essex_county_Massachusetts |title = History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts: including Lynnfield, Saugus, Swampscot, and Nahant |publication-date = 1865 }}
  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_sCAAAAYAAJ |title=Lynn Directory, 1867 |publisher=Sampson, Davenport & Co. |location=Lynn, Mass.

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = T. P. Nichols, printer |publication-place = Lynn, Mass.|url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14000539M/The_City_hall_of_Lynn |title = City Hall of Lynn |publication-date = 1869

| ref = {{harvid|Nichols|1869}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Pub. by order of the City Council |publication-place = Lynn |title = Centennial Memorial of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts |publication-date = 1876 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/centennialmemori00lynn#page/128/mode/2up |chapter=Chronological Table

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Published by order of the City Council |title = Proceedings in Lynn, Massachusetts, June 17, 1879: being the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6905493M/Proceedings_in_Lynn_Massachusetts_June_17_1879 |publication-date = 1880 |oclc = 4042721

| ref = {{harvid|Anniversary|1880}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = T. P. Nichols, printer |publication-place = Lynn, Mass. |author = David Newhall Johnson |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14042347M/Sketches_of_Lynn |title = Sketches of Lynn: or, the changes of 50 years |publication-date = 1880

| ref = {{harvid|Johnson|1880}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = International Pub. Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Industries of Massachusetts |publication-date = 1886 |oclc = 19803267 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/industriesofmass00wars#page/n13/mode/2up |chapter=City of Lynn

| ref = {{harvid|Industries of Massachusetts|1886}}
}}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14021197M/Lynn_and_the_surroundings |publisher = Lewis & Winship |publication-date = 1886 |publication-place = Lynn, Mass |title = Lynn and Surroundings

}}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24157919M/The_Lynn_manual_and_Essex_County_road_book_... |publisher = E. F. Bacheller |publication-date = 1888 |publication-place = Lynn, Mass. |title = Lynn Manual and Essex County Road Book

}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = G. C. Herbert |publication-place = Lynn |title = History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13523901M/History_of_Lynn_Essex_County_Massachusetts |author = James R. Newhall |publication-date = 1890 |volume=2 |issue=1864-1893 |oclc = 2882816
| ref = {{harvid|Newhall|1890}}
}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri17chisrich#page/172/mode/2up |chapter= Lynn
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}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Lewis Historical Publishing Company |publication-place = New York |title = Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts |author = Benjamin F. Arrington
|publication-date = 1922 |oclc = 1619460 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/municipalhistory01arri#page/n457/mode/2up
|chapter=City of Lynn
| ref = {{harvid|Arrington|1922}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157634979942497/ |title= Atlas of the City of Lynn, Massachusetts |publisher= L.J. Richards & Co. |year= 1924
|via=State Library of Massachusetts }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harvard University Press |isbn = 0674133900 |series=Harvard Studies in Urban History |title = Class and Community: the industrial revolution in Lynn |author = Alan Dawley |publication-date = 1976 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Lynn, Massachusetts}}
  • Works related to Lynn, MA, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
  • [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=Lynn%20Massachusetts Items related to Lynn, Mass.], various dates (via US Library of Congress)
  • Maps of Lynn (via Boston Public Library, Map Center)
  • Images related to history of Lynn (via Lynn Public Library)
{{MA year nav}}{{Essex County, Massachusetts}}

2 : Lynn, Massachusetts|Timelines of cities in Massachusetts
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