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词条 Timeline of Makhachkala
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{History of Russia|right}}
  • 1844 - Anji Fortress built by Russians.[1]
  • 1852 - Petrovsky lighthouse built.[1]
  • 1857 - Petrovsk-Port granted town status.
  • 1870 - Harbor constructed.[1]
  • 1896 - Rostov-Baku railway built.[1]
  • 1897 - Population: 9,806.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1908}}

20th century

  • 1919
    • No. 221 Squadron RAF and No. 266 Squadron RAF of the United Kingdom based in Petrovsk.
    • Population: 18,000.[2]
  • 1920 - 30 March: Red Army takes city.[1]
  • 1921 - 14 May: City becomes capital of Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.[1]
  • 1922 - Petrovsk renamed "Makhachkala."[3]
  • 1925 - Russian Drama Theatre established.[1]
  • 1927 - Dynamo Stadium (Makhachkala) opens.
  • 1931 - Teachers' Training Institute founded.[4]
  • 1932 - Dagestankaya Pravda newspaper in publication.[5]
  • 1937 - "Tanker basin" built.[1]
  • 1939 - Population: 86,836.
  • 1944 - Spiritual Directorate of the Muslims of the North Caucasus headquartered in Makhachkala (approximate date).[6]
  • 1946 - Football Club Dynamo Makhachkala formed.
  • 1957 - Dagestan State University established.[4]
  • 1958 - Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts opens.[7]
  • 1965 - Population: 152,000.[8]
  • 1970
    • 14 May: Earthquake.[9]
    • Population: 185,863.
  • 1980 - Mountain Botanical Garden of the Dagestan Scientific Centre established.[10]
  • 1985 - Population: 301,000.[11]
  • 1990 - Dagestan Scientific Centre established.[12]
  • 1991
    • City becomes capital of the Dagestan Republic.[1]
    • Football Club Anzhi Makhachkala formed.
    • 13 June: Muslim demonstration.[13]
  • 1995 - Football Club Anzhi-Bekenez Makhachkala formed.
  • 1996 - August: Bombing.[14]
  • 1998
    • Said Amirov becomes mayor.[6]
    • Makhachkala Grand Mosque consecrated.

21st century

  • 2001 - November: Trial of Salman Raduyev begins.[15]
  • 2002
    • 18 January: Bombing.[16]
    • Population: 462,412.
  • 2003 - Chernovik newspaper begins publication.[17]
  • 2005 - 1 July: Makhachkala Rus bombing.
  • 2006 - City flag and coat of arms designs adopted.
  • 2009 - 15 January: Aircraft collision.
  • 2010 - Population: 572,076.
  • 2011
    • 22 November: Bombings.[18]
    • 25 November: Protest.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}
  • 2012 - 3 May: Bombings.[19]
  • 2013 - 1 June: Mayor Said Amirov arrested.[20]

See also

  • History of Makhachkala
  • Administrative divisions of Makhachkala
  • History of Dagestan
  • Timelines of other cities in the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia: Grozny

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |title=Caspian Sea Encyclopedia |publisher=Springer |year= 2010 |ISBN=3642115241 |author=I. Zonn|display-authors=etal}}
2. ^{{cite journal |journal=Supplement to Commerce Reports |location=Washington, DC |title=Russia: The Caucasus |date=November 3, 1919 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=K0sPAQAAIAAJ}}
3. ^{{cite journal |title=Political Changes of Names of Soviet Towns |author= G.R.F. Bursa |journal= Slavonic and East European Review |volume= 63 |year= 1985 }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dgu.ru/english.html |title=About Dagestan State University |location=Makhachkala |publisher= Dagestan State University |accessdate=20 April 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ADagestan+%28Russia%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject |title= Dagestan (Russia) Newspapers |location=USA |work=WorldCat |publisher=Online Computer Library Center |accessdate=20 April 2013}}
6. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = M.E. Sharpe, Inc. |isbn = 9780765620286 |publication-place = Armonk, N.Y |title = Dagestan: Russian hegemony and Islamic resistance in the North Caucasus |author = Robert Bruce Ware |publication-date = 2009 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://dmii.ru/ |script-title=ru:Дагестанский Музей Изобразительных Искусств |trans-title=Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts |location=Махачкала |language=Russian |accessdate=20 April 2013}}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
9. ^{{citation |title=Soviet Caspian Port Struck by Quake |date=17 May 1970 |work= New York Times }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=RU |title=Garden Search: Russian Federation |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=30 March 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=1985 Demographic Yearbook |year=1987 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=247-289 }}
12. ^{{cite book |title=Daghestan: Tradition and Survival |author=Robert Chenciner |publisher=Routledge Curzon |year= 1997 |ISBN=0700706321 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/14/world/soviet-muslims-riot-seeking-trips-to-mecca.html |title= Soviet Muslims Riot, Seeking Trips to Mecca |date= 14 June 1991 |work= New York Times }}
14. ^{{cite book |title=Allah's Mountains: The Battle for Chechnya |publisher=Tauris |author=Sebastian Smith |year= 2006 |ISBN=1850439796 |quote=Gamid Gamidov }}
15. ^{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1770019.stm |title=Dagestani rebels 'planted' nail bomb |date=19 January 2002 |publisher=BBC News }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16215302 |title=Dagestan journalist Kamalov shot dead |date=16 December 2011 |publisher=BBC News }}
18. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/23/world/asia/bombings-add-to-growing-unrest-in-dagestan-russia-north-caucasus.html |title=Dozens Hurt by 2 Bombs in Capital of Dagestan |date=22 September 2011 |work= New York Times }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17947301 |title=Dagestan Russia blasts: At least 12 dead in Makhachkala |date=4 May 2012 |publisher=BBC News }}
20. ^{{cite web |author=Ellen Barry |date=1 June 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/world/europe/russian-forces-detain-mayor-in-dagestan.html |title=Russian Force Arrests Mayor Tied to Killing in Dagestan |work=New York Times |accessdate= 2 June 2013}}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon |location=Leipzig |publisher=Brockhaus |year=1908 |language=German |edition=14th |chapter=Petrowsk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSNLAAAAYAAJ

|ref= {{harvid|Brockhaus|1908}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri21chisrich#page/334/mode/2up |chapter = Petrovsk }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Russia |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/russiawithtehera00baed#page/454/mode/2up |chapter= Petrovsk |publication-date = 1914 |oclc = 1328163 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Russia, Ukraine & Belarus |year = 1996 |ol=16478112W |chapter=Caucasus: Makhachkala |page= 656+ |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/russiaukrainebel00nobl#page/656/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |editor=Svetlana Anokhina and Polina Sanaeva |title= Был такой Город: Махачкала |trans-title=There Was a City: Makhachkala |year=2013 |language=Russian |location=Dagestan }}  
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Makhachkala}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.dagarchiv.ru |title=Dagestan State Archives |language=Russian |location=Makhachkala }}
{{Russian Federation year nav}}{{Russia-hist-stub}}

4 : Makhachkala|History of Dagestan|Timelines of cities in Russia|Years in Russia
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