释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Spanish
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{History of Spain}}- 770 BCE - {{illm|Malake (Spain|es|Malaka|lt=Malake}} ({{sc|mlkʾ}}) founded by Phoenicians from Tyre.
- 205 BCE - Romans in power in {{illm|Malaca (Hispania)|es}}.{{sfn|Bloom|2009}}
- 571 CE - Visigoth Leovigild in power.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}}
- 711 CE - Muslims in power.{{sfn|Lévi-Provençal|1934}}
- 756 CE - Umayyad Abd al-Rahman I in power in al-Andalus.{{sfn|Ring|1996}}
- 907 - Malaga besieged by forces of Aban son of Abd Allah.{{sfn|Lévi-Provençal|1934}}
- 1035 - Palace of the Alcazaba built.[1]
- 1079 - "Conquest of Malaga by Ibn Omar."[2]
- 1232 - Malaga becomes part of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.{{sfn|Lévi-Provençal|1934}}
- 1350 - Traveler Ibn Battuta visits city.
- 1487 - Siege of Málaga; city taken by forces of Ferdinand and Isabella of Castille and Aragon.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1490 - Santiago el Mayor church built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}}
- 1494 - Earthquake.{{sfn|Goded|2008}}
- 1505 - Hospital of Santo Tomas founded.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}}
- 1522 - Málaga Cathedral construction begins.[3]
- 1540 - Buenavista Palace built.
- 1680 - {{Interlanguage link multi|1680 Malaga earthquake|es|3=Terremoto de Málaga de 1680}}.{{sfn|Goded|2008}}
- 1719 - Málaga Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Kelly|1910}}
- 1741 - Yellow fever epidemic.[4]
- 1757 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ermita de Zamarrilla|es}} (church) built.[5]
- 1785 - Consulado (merchant guild) established.[6]
- 1790 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Málaga|es}} active.[7]
19th century{{See also|History of Málaga#19th century}}- 1804 - Epidemic.
- 1810 - City "sacked by the French."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1830 - Cementerio Ingles (cemetery) established.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}}
- 1831 - 11 December: Execution of rebel José María de Torrijos y Uriarte.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1834 - Heredia's {{Interlanguage link multi|La Constancia (forge)|es|3=La Constancia (ferrería)}} iron finery forge begins operating.[8]
- 1851 - Escuela Provincial de Bellas Artes (art school) opens.[8]
- 1857 - Population: 94,293.[10]
- 1854 - Bank of Málaga founded.[8]
- 1862 - Córdoba-Málaga railway begins operating.{{Citation needed|date=November 2014}}
- 1870 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Cervantes de Malaga|es}} (theatre) opens.[9]
- 1876 - Plaza de toros de La Malagueta (bullring) built.
- 1877 - Population: 115,882.[10]
- 1879 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Mercado de Atarazanas|es}} (market) built.
- 1881 - Pablo Picasso born in Malaga.[10]
- 1885 - Socialista Malagueña founded.[8]
- 1891
- Calle Marqués de Larios (street) inaugurated.
- English Church built on Avenida de Pries.{{sfn|Baedeker|1908}}
- 1897 - Sociedad Propagandística del Clima y Embellecimiento de Málaga established.[11]
- 1899 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Monumento al Marqués de Larios|es}} (monument) erected.
- 1900 - Population: city 130,109; province 511,989.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
20th century- 1904
- Málaga Club de Fútbol ("The Anchovies") formed.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Villa Suecia|es}} built in {{Interlanguage link multi|El Limonar|es}} area.
- 1907 - September: Flood.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1908 - Malaga-Vélez-Málaga railway begins operating.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1913 - Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes (museum) founded.[8]
- 1918 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Antigua casa de socorro de La Trinidad|es}} built.
- 1925 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Alameda Principal|es}} opens to traffic.
- 1937
- February: "Nationalists capture Malaga."[12]
- Boinas Rojas newspaper begins publication.[19]
- 1940
- La Tarde newspaper begins publication.[13]
- Population: 238,085.[14]
- 1941 - La Rosaleda Stadium opens.
- 1945 - Cine Albeniz (cinema) opens.[15]
- 1947 - Museo Arqueológico Provincial (museum) founded.
- 1949 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Carranque (Málaga)|es}} housing construction begins.{{Citation needed|date=November 2014}}
- 1966 - Cine Astoria (cinema) opens.[15]
- 1970 - Population: 374,452.[14]
- 1972 - University of Málaga established.
- 1973 - Museo de Málaga established.[16]
- 1976 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares (Málaga)|es}} (museum) opens.
- 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Pedro Aparicio Sánchez|es}} becomes mayor.
- 1981 - Population: 503,251.[14]
- 1982 - 13 September: Spantax airplane crash.[17]
- 1988
- Fundación Picasso established.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Basílica de la Esperanza (Málaga)|es}} (church) built.
- 1991 - Orquesta Filarmónica de Málaga (orchestra) active.
- 1992
- Andalusia Technology Park (science complex) opens.
- Baloncesto Málaga (basketball team) formed.
- 1995 - Celia Villalobos becomes mayor.
- 1998 - Málaga Spanish Film Festival begins.
- 1999
- {{Interlanguage link multi|La Opinión de Málaga|es}} begins publication.
- Palacio de Deportes José María Martín Carpena (arena) opens.
- 2000
- July: Politician Jose Maria Martin Carpena assassinated.[18]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Francisco de la Torre Prados|es}} becomes mayor.
21st century{{See also|History of Málaga#21st century}}- 2003
- Málaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium established.
- Museo Picasso Málaga opens.
- 2004 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Málaga Hoy|es}} magazine begins publication.
- 2006 - 2006 European Cup (athletics) held.
- 2010
- 29 September: {{Interlanguage link multi|2010 Spain general strike|es|3=Huelga general en España de 2010}}.[19]
- Population: 568,507.
- 2011 - Carmen Thyssen Museum opens.
See also- History of Málaga
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Malaga|es|3=Anexo:Alcaldes de Málaga}}
- Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula, circa 8th-15th century CE
- Timelines of other cities in the autonomous community of Andalusia: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, Seville
- List of municipalities in Andalusia
References1. ^{{cite web |publisher=Archnet |title=Spain: Malaga |url= http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=8286 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 2. ^{{cite book|editor=Henry Smith Williams|title=Parthians, Sassanids, and Arabs |year=1908|publisher=Hooper & Jackson |chapter=History in Outline |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrAVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA40 |series=Historians History of the World }} 3. ^{{cite book|author=John Tavenor Perry|title=Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLksAAAAYAAJ|year=1893|publisher=J. Murray}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Synopsis critico-medica, sobre la epidemia, que padecio la ilustre ciudad de Malaga en el año 1741 |location=Seville |author=Reyes Saagun |language=Spanish |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009280174 }} circa 1741 5. ^{{citation |title= Catalogo de Edificaciones Protegidas: Zona M, Trinidad |trans-title=Catalogue of Protected Buildings: Area M, Trinidad |url=http://urbanismo.malaga.eu/portal/menu/seccion_0006/secciones/subSeccion_0011 |language=Spanish |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Málaga |year=2009 |work=Plan General de Ordencion Urbanistica, Malaga }} 6. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica |editor=Braulio Antón Ramírez |location=Madrid |publisher=Manuel Rivadeneyra |year=1865 |chapter=Sociedades economicas del reino |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/ucm.5309027638?urlappend=%3Bseq=412|via=HathiTrust |language=es |pages= 390–409 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |title=Historia |publisher=Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Telmo de Málaga |accessdate=30 November 2014 |url=http://www.realacademiasantelmo.org/historia.php |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217145456/http://realacademiasantelmo.org/historia.php |archivedate=17 February 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.teatrocervantes.com/en/seccion/informacion/p/historia |title=History |publisher=Teatro Cervantes de Malaga |accessdate=30 November 2014 }} 10. ^{{cite book|author= Patrick O'Brian |title=Picasso: A Biography |year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-31107-5 |chapter=Chapter 1 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f3yiWMKNfoEC&pg=PA11 }} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.malaga.eu/ayto/m_ciudad/portal/seccion_0005 |language=Spanish |title=Historia |accessdate=30 November 2014 |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Málaga }} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |chapter= Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC&pg=PR21}} 13. ^1 {{citation |title= Historias de Malaga: Hace 70 años del primer número de La Tarde |trans-title=Malaga History: 70 years after the first issue of La Tarde |date=28 February 2010 |url=http://www.diariosur.es/v/20100228/malaga/hace-anos-primer-numero-20100228.html |language=Spanish |work= Diario Sur }} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 30 November 2014 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Malaga |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }} 15. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/spain/malaga?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Malaga |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate= 30 November 2014 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.museosdeandalucia.es/culturaydeporte/museos/MMA/index.jsp?redirect=S2_2.jsp&lng=en |title=Museum of Malaga: History |work=Portal de Museos de Andalucia |publisher= Regional Government of Andalusia |accessdate=30 November 2014 }} 17. ^{{citation |url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2008/08/20/actualidad/1219220229_850215.html |work=El Pais |title=Cronología de accidentes aéreos en España |trans-title=Chronology of air crashes in Spain |language=Spanish |date=8 August 2008 }} 18. ^{{citation |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/838530.stm |title=Huge crowd condemns ETA shooting |date=17 July 2000 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.citylab.com/work/2012/05/what-recession-looks-spain/1895/ |work=City Lab |title=What the Recession Looks Like in Spain |date=2 May 2012 |publisher=Atlantic Monthly Group }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and Catalan Wikipedia.Bibliographyin English- Published in the 18th-19th centuries
- {{Citation |publisher = Printed for T. Cadell |publication-place = London |author = Francis Carter |title = A Journey from Gibraltar to Malaga |publication-date = 1777 |chapter=(Malaga) |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081587358?urlappend=%3Bseq=195 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Kirk and Mercein |publication-place = New-York |title = Travels in England, France, Spain, and the Barbary States |author = M.M. Noah |publication-date = 1819 |oclc = 1338665 |chapter=(Malaga) |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081557641?urlappend=%3Bseq=180 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |publication-place = London |title = The Modern Traveller |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller18condiala#page/268/mode/2up |chapter=Malaga |author = Josiah Conder |authorlink=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |publication-date =1830 }}
- {{Cite book |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = A Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer) |publication-date = 1855 |edition=3rd |oclc = 2145740 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra03fordgoog#page/n289/mode/2up |chapter=Malaga.}}
- {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872
|chapter= Malaca |author = |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=274 | ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}} }}- {{Citation |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |publication-date = 1880 |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London |chapter=Malaga |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryprac00mccu#page/853/mode/1up |author=John Ramsay McCulloch |editor=Hugh G. Reid }}
- {{Cite book |publisher = Adam & Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |editor=John Lomas |title = O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal |publication-date = 1889 |edition=8th |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/osheasguidetospa00osherich#page/306/mode/2up |chapter=Malaga.}}
- Published in the 20th century
- {{Cite book |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/n599/mode/2up |chapter=Malaga |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd
|ref= {{harvid|Baedeker|1908}} }} | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publication-place = New York | publication-date = 1910 | edition=11th | oclc = 14782424 | via=Internet Archive | chapter = Malaga | chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri17chisrich#page/460/mode/1up | ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} }}- {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter=Malaga |author= Blanche M. Kelly |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA565 |location=New York |year=1910
| ref = {{harvid|Kelly|1910}} }}- {{cite book |year=1934 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |chapter= Malaga |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA187 |pages=187–188 |author=Évariste Lévi-Provençal
|ref= {{harvid|Lévi-Provençal|1934}} }}- M Barke, M Newton. Promoting sustainable tourism in an urban context: recent developments in Malaga City, Andalusia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1995.
- {{cite book |editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3 |year= 1996 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |oclc=31045650 |chapter=Malaga
|ref= {{harvid|Ring|1996}} }}- Published in the 21st century
- {{cite journal |title=The 1494 and 1680 Málaga (southern Spain) earthquakes |author=T. Goded|journal=Seismological Research Letters |year= 2008 |display-authors=etal
|ref= {{harvid|Goded|2008}} }}- {{cite book|title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |editor=Bloom and Blair |isbn=978-0-19-530991-1 |chapter=Malaga |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=RA1-PA436 |page=436
|ref= {{harvid|Bloom|2009}} }}in Spanish- {{citation |title=Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de Ultramar |location=Madrid |year=1848 |chapter=Malaga |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015039374171?urlappend=%3Bseq=72 |volume=11 |pages=66+ |language=Spanish }} (Historia section)
- {{cite book|author=Benito Vilá |title=Guia del viajero en Málaga |trans-title=Traveler's Guide to Malaga |language=Spanish |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lozjok3DYwcC|year=1861|publisher=Ilustración Española}}
External links{{Commons category|Málaga}}- Map of Málaga, 1943
- Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=malaga+spain&rows=96 Items related to Málaga], various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Málaga, various dates
{{Districts of Málaga}}{{Municipalities in Málaga}}{{Spain year nav}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Malaga}} 2 : History of Málaga|Timelines of cities in Spain |