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词条 Timeline of Nairobi
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

     1900s-1920s  1930s-1950s  1960s-1970s  1980s-1990s 

  3. 21st century

     2000s  2010s 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nairobi, Kenya.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Kenya}}
  • 1899 - Uganda Railway (Mombasa-Nairobi) begins operating;[1] depot built by British.

20th century

1900s-1920s

  • 1900 - Incorporated as the Township of Nairobi
  • 1901
    • Native Civil hospital opens.
    • The Nairobi Club established
  • 1904 - Norfolk Hotel opens.[2]
  • 1905
    • British East Africa Protectorate capital moves from Mombasa to Nairobi.
    • Nairobi Parsee Zoroastrian Anjuman Religious and Charitable Funds established.[3]
  • 1906
    • Jamia Mosque built.
    • Royal Nairobi Golf Club founded.
  • 1907 - British Government House built.
  • 1909 - East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.[3]
  • 1910
    • East African Standard newspaper headquartered in Nairobi.
    • Museum of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.[5][4]
  • 1912 - Theatre Royal opens.[5]
  • 1913 - Muthaiga Country Club founded.
  • 1914 - Shri Vankaner Vidya Prasarak Mandal established.[3]
  • 1917
    • Anjuman Islamia established.[3]
    • East Africa Women's League established.[3]
    • Indian Christian Union formed.[3]
  • 1918 - Punjebhai Club formed.[3]
  • 1919 - Nairobi Political Association formed.[3]
  • 1920
    • Social Service Volunteer Corps established.[3]
    • Majlis-i-Ahl-i-Kashmeer established.[3]

1930s-1950s

  • 1930 - Coryndon Museum opens.[5]
  • 1931 - McMillan lending library (for white settlers) opens.[6][7]
  • 1934 - Sir Ali Muslim Club (cricket) founded.
  • 1935 - Nairobi becomes a municipality.[8]
  • 1939 - St. Mary's School founded.
  • 1944 - Kenya Conservatoire of Music founded.[9]
  • 1946 - Nairobi National Park established.
  • 1947 - Kenya National Archives headquartered in city.[21]
  • 1948
    • East African Literature Bureau founded.[6]
    • Population: 118,976 (urban agglomeration).[10]
  • 1949 - American Center Library established.[21]
  • 1950 - Nairobi became a city{{cn|date=October 2017}}
  • 1952
    • City Council formed.[8]
    • Princess Elizabeth Hospital opens.[11]
  • 1953 - Nairobi Dam constructed.
  • 1954
    • Ngong Racecourse opens.
    • European Hospital opens.[11]
  • 1955 - Israel Somen elected mayor.
  • 1956
    • Royal Technical College established.
    • East African Library Association headquartered in city.[12]
  • 1958 - Nairobi Embakasi Airport and Embassy Cinema[5] open.

1960s-1970s

  • 1961 - Kenya Polytechnic established.[9]
  • 1963
    • City becomes capital of Republic of Kenya.[9]
    • Kenya School of Law established.
  • 1964 - Abaluhya United Football Club founded.
  • 1966 - United Nations Office at Nairobi established.
  • 1967
    • National Library Service of Kenya headquartered in city.[13]
    • Kenya Open golf tournament begins.
  • 1968
    • Gor Mahia Football Club founded.
    • Swedish school founded.
  • 1969
    • July: Political leader Tom Mboya assassinated.
    • Hilton Nairobi built.
  • 1970
    • University of Nairobi and Nairobi Japanese School established.
    • Margaret Kenyatta becomes mayor.
    • Tusker Football Club founded.
  • 1971 - Nairobi Railway Museum opens.
  • 1973
    • Kenyatta International Conference Centre and National Social Security Fund building constructed.
    • City administrators develop municipal "master plan."{{sfn|UN-HABITAT|2006}}
    • Population: 630,000 urban agglomeration.[14]
  • 1975
    • Uchumi Supermarkets founded.
    • City hosts World Council of Churches conference.
  • 1978 - Mazingira Institute founded.[15]

1980s-1990s

  • 1980 - Nairobi Records Centre of the Kenya National Archives established.[6]
  • 1981
    • City hall building expanded.
    • ICEA Building and Cooperative Bank House built.
  • 1983
    • Sarit Centre shopping mall opens.
    • Nyayo National Stadium and Nyayo House built.
    • Phoenix Players theatre troupe active.
  • 1985
    • Kenyatta University established.
    • Third UN World Conference on Women held from 15-26 July 1985
  • 1987
    • Moi International Sports Centre built.
    • City hosts All-Africa Games.
  • 1989 - Kenya College of Accountancy founded.
  • 1990
    • Kenya Television Network founded.
    • Lonrho House built.
    • Population: 1,380,000 (urban agglomeration).[36]
  • 1992 - Anniversary Towers built.
  • 1994 - Mathare United Football Club founded.
  • 1995 - The Village Market shopping center opens.
  • 1998 - U.S. embassy bombed.
  • 1997 - Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis headquartered in city.[16]
  • 1999
    • Rahimtulla Tower built.
    • Nairobi Java House opens.
  • 2000
    • New Central Bank Tower built.
    • Population: 2,230,000 (urban agglomeration).[36]

21st century

2000s

  • 2001
    • I&M Bank Tower built.
    • Nairobi Women's Hospital founded.
    • Coalition for Peace in Africa headquartered in Nairobi.[15]
    • Unrest in Kibera.[17]
  • 2002
    • Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology established.
    • World Urban Forum held.
  • 2003
    • Nairobi Marathon begins.
    • Dorman's Coffee opens.[18]
    • Kwani? literary journal begins publication.
    • GoDown Arts Centre founded.[19]
  • 2004 - Dick Wathika elected mayor.
  • 2005
    • July: Political protest.[17]
    • Population: 2,814,000 (urban agglomeration).[20]
  • 2006 - www.sheng.co.ke Kenya's first online Sheng Dictionary goes live after major overhaul.
  • 2007
    • Nairobi Province administrative districts created.
    • December - Post-election unrest.
  • 2008
    • Google office in business.[21][22]
    • Nairobi National Museum building expanded.[4]
  • 2009 - Population: 3,138,369.[23]

2010s

  • 2010
    • Mayor Geoffrey Majiwa resigns.[49]
    • City hosts African Championships in Athletics.
    • IHub opens.
    • June: Blast occurs during protest in Uhuru Park.[24]
  • 2011
    • Petrol pipeline explosion, Sinai slum.[25]
    • Hay Festival of literature held.[26]
    • George Aladwa elected mayor.
  • 2012
    • Nairobi-Syokimau railway begins operating.[27]
    • IMAX Nairobi (cinema) opens.[5]
    • Sister city relationship established with Raleigh, US.[28]
  • 2013
    • Nairobi County administrative division effected.{{cn|date=July 2017}}
    • 4 March: Election held for governor and National Assembly.
    • 7 August: Nairobi airport fire.
    • September: 2013 Women's African Volleyball Championship held.
    • 21–24 September: Westgate shopping mall attack.
    • 14 December: Bus attack in Eastleigh.
  • 2014 - Caramel restaurant in business.[29]
  • 2015 - July: US president Obama visits city.[30]
  • 2017
    • Two Rivers Shopping Complex at the northern boundary shopping centre of Ruaka opened
    • June 1st-The first phase of the Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, built by the China Road & Bridge Construction Company mainly funded by China Exim Bank and the Government of Kenya is inaugurated by President Uhuru Kenyatta.
  • 2018 - Part of 2018 African Nations Championship football contest to be played in Nairobi.

See also

  • History of Nairobi
  • List of mayors of Nairobi, 1923-2012
  • Timelines of other cities in Kenya: Mombasa

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Economic History of Kenya |editor=William Robert Ochieng and Robert M. Maxon |publisher=East African Publishers |year= 1992 |isbn=996646963X |author=R.T. Ogonda |chapter=Transport and Communications in the Colonial Economy |page=129+ |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=4WAwtUYnNPwC&pg=PA129 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/travel/18hours.1.html |title=36 Hours in Nairobi, Kenya |author=J. Gettleman |date=March 18, 2007 |work=New York Times }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBAOAQAAMAAJ |title=The Red Book 1922-23: Handbook and Directory for Kenya Colony and Protectorate, Uganda Protectorate, Tanganyika Territory, and Zanzibar Sultanate |year=1922 |publisher=East Africa Standard Ltd. |location=Nairobi }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/11/17/ |title=Nairobi National Museum |publisher=National Museums of Kenya |accessdate=May 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517222638/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/11/17 |archivedate=May 17, 2013 |df= }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/kenya/nairobi?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Nairobi, Kenya |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation |publisher = CRC Press |publication-place = Boca Raton, Florida |editor = Marcia J. Bates |title = Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences |publication-date = 2010 |isbn=9780849397127 |chapter=Kenya: Libraries, Museums and Archives |author=Irene Muthoni Kibandi |display-authors=etal}}
7. ^{{Citation|publisher = Scarecrow Press|isbn = 0810830930|publication-place = Lanham, Maryland|title = Libraries in Africa|author = Anthony Olden|publication-date = 1995 |chapter=The Kenya (Carnegie) Circulating Libraries and the McMillan Memorial Library, Nairobi }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.nairobicity.go.ke/ |title=City Council of Nairobi |accessdate=August 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722211625/http://www.nairobicity.go.ke/ |archivedate=July 22, 2012 |df= }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.communication.go.ke/kenya.asp?id=2 |title=About Kenya: Nairobi |author=Office of Public Communications |year=2008 |publisher=Republic of Kenya |accessdate=August 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921134357/http://communication.go.ke/kenya.asp?id=2 |archivedate=September 21, 2010 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.nairobihospital.org/section.asp?ID=13 |title=About The Nairobi Hospital: History |publisher=Nairobi Hospital |accessdate=August 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911184624/http://www.nairobihospital.org/section.asp?ID=13 |archivedate=September 11, 2012 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.klas.or.ke/ |title=Kenya Library Association |accessdate=May 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515032100/http://www.klas.or.ke/ |archivedate=May 15, 2007 |df= }}
13. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = De Gruyter Saur |isbn = 9783110230710 |title = World Guide to Libraries |edition=25th |publication-date = 2011 }}
14. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations |title=Organizations |work= International Relations and Security Network |location=Switzerland |publisher=Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13682176 |title=Kenya Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate=30 September 2014 }}
18. ^{{cite news|author=Xan Rice|date=August 3, 2007|title=Nairobi cafes buzzing as real coffee finally comes home|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/03/kenya.drink }}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newmuseum.org/spaces/listing/country:Kenya |title=Kenya |work=Art Spaces Directory |location=New York |publisher=New Museum |accessdate=2 December 2013}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?cid=9141&catid=7&typeid=46 |title=The State of African Cities 2010: Governance, Inequalities and Urban Land Markets |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617161951/http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?cid=9141&catid=7&typeid=46 |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2008_07_01_archive.html |date=July 2008 |title=Google Africa Blog |via=Blogspot }}
22. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220212545/https://www.google.com/corporate/address.html |archivedate=20 December 2010 |title=Corporate Information: Google Offices |publisher=Google Inc. |deadurl=yes |url=https://www.google.com/corporate/address.html }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
24. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Andreas Mehler|title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010 |year= 2011|publisher=Koninklijke Brill |isbn=90-04-20556-X |chapter=Kenya |author= Nic Cheeseman |pages=345-358 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-a7fOs19r9IC |display-editors=etal}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/baobab/2011/09/kenya?zid=304&ah=e5690753dc78ce91909083042ad12e30 |title=A fatal explosion |date=Sep 12, 2011 |work=Economist.com }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/baobab/2011/09/literature-africa?zid=304&ah=e5690753dc78ce91909083042ad12e30 |title=Hay-on-Nairobi |date=Sep 23, 2011 |work=Economist.com }}
27. ^{{cite web |title= Kenyan capital Nairobi gets new train |publisher=BBC News |date=November 12, 2012 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20310767 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.raleighnc.gov/projects/content/PubAffairs/Articles/SisterCities.html |accessdate=30 December 2015 |publisher= City of Raleigh |location=US |title=Raleigh's Sister Cities }}
29. ^{{citation |title=Nairobi’s Latest Novelty: High-End Mac and Cheese, Served by Whites |date=16 October 2014 |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/17/world/nairobis-latest-novelty-high-end-mac-and-cheese-served-by-whites.html }}
30. ^{{citation |url=http://www.mediamaxnetwork.co.ke/people-daily/157396/bustling-nairobi-deserted-ahead-of-obama-arrival/ |work=People Daily |publisher=Mediamax |date=July 25, 2015 |location= Kenya |title=Bustling Nairobi deserted ahead of Obama arrival }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |title=Out of Africa |author=Karen Blixen |location=London |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0679600213 |year=1937

}} (Memoir set in Nairobi area circa 1920s)

  • {{cite book|editor=Mario Polèse and Richard E. Stren|title=The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change |publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8320-3 |year= 2000

|chapter= Social transformation in a post-colonial city: the case of Nairobi
|author= Diana Lee-Smith and Davinder Lamba
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KQOi063YxiAC |page=250+
}}
  • {{cite web |title=Nairobi |work=Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003 |url= http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London |year= 2003

}}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History |editor1= Paul Tiyambe Zeleza |editor2= Dickson Eyoh |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415234794 |year= 2003

|chapter= Nairobi, Kenya
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=David Levinson|title=Encyclopedia of Homelessness |publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-2751-8 |year= 2004

|chapter=Nairobi
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-PgHH8TJi8C |page=403+
}}
  • {{citation |title=Inventing a City: Nairobi |volume=208 |work=National Geographic Magazine |location=Washington DC |year= 2005 |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2005/09/nairobi/wainaina-text

}}
  • {{cite book |url= https://unhabitat.org/books/kenya-nairobi-urban-profile/ |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme

|title= Nairobi Urban Sector Profile |year= 2006
|ref= {{harvid|UN-HABITAT|2006}}
}}
  • {{citation |title= Urban Integration in Africa: A Socio-Demographic Survey of Nairobi |publisher= Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |location=Dakar |url=http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique38&lang=en |year= 2009

}}
  • {{cite book |author= M. Merino |title=Déchets et pouvoirs dans les villes africaines: l’action publique de gestion des déchets à Nairobi de 1964 à 2002 |isbn=2-85892-367-1 |language=fr |publisher= {{illm|Maison des sciences de l'homme|fr}} d’Aquitaine |year= 2010

}}
  • {{citation |title= Sanctuary in the City? Urban Displacement and Vulnerability in Nairobi |url= http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Series/Detail/?ots591=0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=91070 |publisher=Overseas Development Institute |location= London |via=International Relations and Security Network |year= 2011

}}
  • {{citation |title= Nairobi |editor= Simon Bekker and Goran Therborn |work=Capital Cities in Africa: Power and Powerlessness |isbn=978-2- 8697-8495-6 |publisher=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |location=Dakar |url=http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?article1603 |year= 2011

}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Nairobi}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indexkenya.org/thesaurus.asp?page=3&alpha=N |title=Thesaurus: Nairobi |work=Kenya Indexing Project |quote=Index of the articles published in Nairobi newspapers since 1980 |location=Nairobi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140903113655/http://www.indexkenya.org/thesaurus.asp?page=3&alpha=N |archivedate=2014-09-03 |df= }}
  • {{cite web |url= http://doaj.org/search?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22Nairobi%22%2C%22default_field%22%3A%22bibjson.title%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22bibjson.year.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22bibjson.month.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22from%22%3A0%2C%22size%22%3A100%7D |title= (Nairobi) |work=Directory of Open Access Journals |location=UK }} (Bibliography of open access {{open access}} articles)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.qdl.qa/en/search/site/Nairobi |title=(Nairobi) |via= Qatar National Library, Qatar Digital Library }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=Nairobi&rows=96 |title= (Nairobi) |via= Europeana }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Nairobi&utf8=✓ |title= (Nairobi) |via= Digital Public Library of America }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Nairobi&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Nairobi) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.connecting-africa.net/query_2.php?F9=0&S0=Nairobi&F0=0 |title=(Nairobi) |work=Connecting-Africa |publisher=African Studies Centre |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Nairobi |title=(Nairobi) |work= AfricaBib.org }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= https://ideas.repec.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?q=Nairobi |title= (Nairobi) |work=Research Papers in Economics |editor=Christian Zimmermann |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |location=St. Louis, US }} (Bibliography)
  • U.S. Library of Congress. [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=subject&q=Kenya--Nairobi Photos of Nairobi], various dates.
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.blackpast.org/gah/nairobi-kenya |title= Nairobi, Kenya |work= BlackPast.org |location=US }}
  • {{cite web |work= ArchNet |url= http://archnet.org:80/library/places/one-place.tcl?place_id=1960 |title= Kenya: Nairobi |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070225044401/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.tcl?place_id=1960 |deadurl= yes |archivedate= 25 February 2007 |df= }}
{{coord|-1.283333|36.816667|type:city|display=title}}{{Nairobi}}{{Years in Kenya}}{{Timelines of cities in Africa}}

5 : History of Nairobi|Timelines of cities in Africa|Kenya history-related lists|Years in Kenya|Timelines of capitals
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