请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Nanjing
释义

  1. Prior to 3rd century

  2. 3rd-12th centuries

  3. 14th century

  4. 15th-18th centuries

  5. 19th century

  6. 20th century

  7. 21st century

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. Bibliography

  11. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 3rd century

{{History of China|BC=1}}
  • 7000 BCE - Beiyinyang Neolithic people active.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
  • 472 BCE - Castle built near Yuhuatai by Yue (state).[1]

3rd-12th centuries

  • 229 CE - City becomes capital of Wu Kingdom.{{sfn|Schellinger|1996}}
  • 258 CE - Imperial University founded.
  • 313 - City renamed "Jiankang."[1]
  • 317 - Capital of Eastern Jin Dynasty relocated to Jiankang.[1]
  • 420 - City becomes capital of the Liu Song Dynasty.[1]
  • 479 - City becomes capital of the Southern Qi Dynasty.[1]
  • 502 - City becomes capital of the Liang dynasty.[1]
  • 557 - City becomes capital of the Chen Dynasty.[1]
  • 937 - Nan Tang in power.[1]
  • 1168 - Jiangnan Examination Hall built.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

14th century

  • 1367 - construction of Ming Palace begun, completed in 1368.
  • 1368 - City becomes capital of Ming Dynasty, renamed Yingtian.
  • 1373 - Hongwu Emperor substantially expands Ming Palace compound, completed in 1375.
  • 1381 - Imperial University campus relocated to Xuanwu Lake.{{sfn|Chia|2005}}
  • 1382 - Drum Tower built.[1]
  • 1386 - City Wall of Nanjing and Jubao Gate constructed.

15th-18th centuries

  • 1408 - Yongle Encyclopedia written.
  • 1421 - Capital of Ming Dynasty relocated from Nanjing to Beijing.[1]
  • 1430 - Porcelain Tower of Nanjing built.[2]
  • 1441 - 1441 Yangtze flood.
  • 1657 - City besieged by forces of Koxinga.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
  • 1723 - Viceroy of Liangjiang residence relocated to Nanjing.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}

19th century

  • 1842
    • British in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • 29 August: City hosts signing of Treaty of Nanking.
  • 1853 - Battle of Nanjing (1853).
  • 1856 - Battle of Nanking (1856).
  • 1858 - City designated a Treaty port per Treaties of Tianjin.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1864 - Third Battle of Nanking.
  • 1870 - Chaotian Palace and Presidential Palace built.
  • 1890 - Naval college opens.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1899 - Foreign trade begins.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}

20th century

  • 1902 - Sanjiang Normal College (later renamed Nanjing University) founded.[1]
  • 1907 - Jiangnan Library opens.
  • 1909 - Shanghai-Nanjing railroad opens.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1910
    • 1910 Nanyang industrial exposition.{{sfn|Madrolle|1912}}
    • Population: 140,000 (approximate).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1911
    • 10 November: City besieged by Manchu forces.[3]
    • 2 December: Rebels take city.
  • 1921 - Population: 380,000.{{sfn|Chu|1922}}
  • 1927
    • March: Nanking Incident.
    • Nanjing Special (No.1) Popular Library founded.
  • 1928
    • Central Guoshu Institute established.
    • Liu Chi-wen becomes mayor.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1929 - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum built.
  • 1930 - Wei Tao-ming becomes mayor.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1931 - City becomes capital of the Republic of China.
  • 1936 - Jiangsu Art Gallery founded.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1937
    • Nanking Safety Zone set up.
    • 9 December: Battle of Nanking begins.
    • 12 December: USS Panay incident.
    • 13 December: Japanese forces take city.
    • Nanking Massacre.
  • 1940
    • City becomes capital of the Reorganized National Government of China.
    • Cai Pei becomes mayor.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 1941 - Zhou Xuechang becomes mayor.
  • 1949 - 23 April: People's Liberation Army takes city.
  • 1952 - Nanjing College of Aviation Industry[1] and Wutaishan Sports Center founded.
  • 1953 - Nanjing University of Science and Technology founded.[1]
  • 1957 - Population: 1,419,000.[4]
  • 1958 - Taiping Kingdom History Museum active.
  • 1968
    • Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge constructed.[5]
    • Nanjing Railway Station opens.
  • 1988
    • December: Nanjing anti-African protests.
    • Nanjing High-tech Industrial Development Zone established.[18]
  • 1994 - Jiangsu Sainty Football Club formed.
  • 1995 - City administration re-organized.[6]
  • 1996 - Jiangsu Dragons basketball team formed.
  • 1997 - Lukou Airport opens.
  • 2000 - Jiangning District becomes part of Nanjing municipality.[7]

21st century

  • 2001 - Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge constructed.
  • 2002
    • Jiangpu and Liuhe districts become part of Nanjing municipality.[7]
    • Luo Zhijun becomes mayor.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
  • 2004 - Longtan Containers Port Area opens.
  • 2005
    • Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center opens.
    • Nanjing Metro and Nanjing–Qidong Railway begins operating.[6]
    • 10th National Games of China held.
  • 2008
    • Hefei–Nanjing Passenger Railway begins operating.
    • World Urban Forum held.
  • 2009 - Zifeng Tower built.
  • 2010
    • 28 July: Chemical plant explosion.
    • Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge built.
  • 2013 - Air pollution in Nanjing reaches annual mean of 72 PM2.5 and 137 PM10, much higher than recommended.[8]

See also

  • Nanjing history
  • List of Nanjing art groups
  • Population of Nanking in December of 1937
  • Urbanization in China

References

1. ^{{Citation |publisher = Singapore University Press |isbn = 9971692236 |title = Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: the Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes |author = Chye Kiang Heng |publication-date = 1999 }}
2. ^{{Citation |publisher = Phillips & Co. |publication-place = London |author = C.C. Clarke |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=o6FDAAAAcAAJ |title = The Hundred Wonders of the World |publication-date = 1820 |edition=8th }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/11/11/104881876.pdf |title=Manchus' Day of Massacre |work=New York Times |date=11 November 1911 }}
4. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253–279 |quote= Nanking }}
5. ^{{Citation |publisher = Edward Elgar Publishing |isbn = 9781845428808 |title = Managing Cities in Developing Countries |author = Meine Pieter Van Dijk |publication-date = 2006 }}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book |title=Geography of China: Sacred and Historic Places |editor=Kenneth Pletcher |publisher= Britannica Educational Publishing |year=2011 }}
7. ^1 2 {{Citation |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9780415455640 |title = The New Rich in China |editor = David S.G. Goodman |publication-date = 2008 |author=Ivan Cucco |chapter= The Professional Middle Class }}
8. ^{{citation |author=World Health Organization |location=Geneva |title=Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database |year=2016 |url=http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/ }}
This article incorporates information from the Chinese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
Published in the 14th-19th centuries
  • {{cite book |title=Hongwu Jingcheng Tuzhi |trans-title=Illustrated Gazetteer of the Capital in the Hongwu Era |year=1395 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Jinling Tuyong |trans-title=Gazetteer of Nanjing |year= 1624 |author1=Chu Chih-fan |author2=Lu Shou-po }}  [https://www.loc.gov/rr/asian/guide/guide-chinese.html]
  • {{Citation |publisher = Jacob von Meurs |publication-place = Amstelodami |title = Legatio batavica ad magnum Tartariæ chamum Sungteium, modernum Sinæ imperatorem |author = Johannes Nieuhof |authorlink=Johan Nieuhof |publication-date = 1668 |oclc = 2134985 |chapter=(Nanking) |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/legatiobatavicaa00nieu#page/n139/mode/2up |language=Latin }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = S. Converse |publication-place = New Haven |author1 = Jedidiah Morse |authorlink1=Jedidiah Morse |author2=Richard C. Morse |title = A New Universal Gazetteer |publication-date = 1823 |edition= 4th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00morsrich#page/503/mode/1up |chapter=Nanking }}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique |publication-place = Chang-Hai |author = Louis Gaillard |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL14264158M/Nankin_d'alors_et_d'aujourd'hui |series = Nankin d'alors et d'aujourd'hui |title=Nanking Port ouvert |publication-date = 1901 |language=French

}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Impr. de la Mission catholique |publication-place = Chang-Hai |title =Aperçu historique et géographique |trans-title=Historical and geographical overview |series=Nankin d'alors et d'aujourd'hui |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6962395M/Nankin_d'alors_et_d'aujourd'hui |author = Louis Gaillard |publication-date = 1903 |oclc = 6976461 |language=French

}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri19chisrich#page/162/mode/2up|chapter =Nanking
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Hachette & Company |publication-place = Paris |title = Northern China |author = Claudius Madrolle |authorlink = Claudius Madrolle |publication-date = 1912 |oclc = 8741409 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/northernchinaval00madr#page/332/mode/2up |chapter= Nanking

| ref = {{harvid|Madrolle|1912}}
}}
  • {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7245788M/The_climate_of_Nanking_during_the_period_1905-1921 |author = Coching Chu |authorlink=Coching Chu |publication-date = 1922 |publication-place = Nanking |title = The climate of Nanking during the period 1905-1921

| ref = {{harvid|Chu|1922}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 9781884964046 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Schellinger and Salkin |chapter=Nanjing |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PA616

| ref = {{harvid|Schellinger|1996}}
}}
Published in the 21st century
  • {{cite book |title=Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China |author=Lucille Chia |chapter=Of Three Mountains Street: the Commercial Publishers of Ming Nanjing |year=2005 |publisher=University of California Press

| ref = {{harvid|Chia|2005}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Nanjing}}
  • Items related to Nanjing, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=nanking&rows=96 Items related to Nanking], various dates (via Europeana).
{{Nanjing}}{{China year nav}}{{coord|32.05|118.766667|type:city|display=title}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

4 : History of Nanjing|Timelines of cities in China|Nanjing|China history-related lists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 19:09:34